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1

Kotresha S, Kotresha S., Sudheendra M. Sudheendra M, Ananthnag K. Ananthnag K, Gajendra T. H. Gajendra T.H, and Girisha K. Girisha K. "A Study on Socio - Economic Profile of MgnREgS Beneficiaries." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 4 (January 15, 2012): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/apr2014/74.

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Satishkumar. N, Satishkumar N. "Socio-Economic Dimensions of Beneficiaries in Kawad Watershed Development Project." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 6 (June 1, 2012): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/june2013/4.

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Gersbach, Hans, and Lars-H. R. Siemers. "LAND REFORMS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." Macroeconomic Dynamics 14, no. 4 (April 7, 2010): 527–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136510050909049x.

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We examine the nexus between land transfers and human capital formation. A sequence of land redistributions enables the beneficiaries to educate their children and thus to escape from poverty. A successful land reform allows the transition of a society from an agriculture-based state of poverty to a human capital–based developed economy. We find that a temporary state of inequality among the poor is unavoidable. Finally, we discuss the political economy of land reform, whether access to land markets should be allowed for beneficiaries of land reforms, and property rights issues.
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McDaniel, Cassidi C., F. Ellen Loh, Devan M. Rockwell, Courtney P. McDonald, and Chiahung Chou. "Economic burden of diabetes among medicare beneficiaries with cancer." Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 12, no. 2 (March 6, 2021): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmab002.

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Abstract Objectives Older adults are commonly affected by cancer and diabetes, and an investigation of the economic burden faced by these older adults remains a research gap. Therefore, the objective was to assess the economic burden of diabetes among Medicare beneficiaries with cancer by analyzing annual costs from administrative claims data. Methods We conducted a retrospective, serial cross-sectional study using the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) from 2006 to 2012. Eligible beneficiaries must be currently or previously diagnosed with cancer (of any type), ≥65 years of age, non-institutionalized and continuously enrolled annually in Medicare Parts A, B and D. Diagnoses of cancer and diabetes were determined through self-report or claims. The primary outcome was the total economic burden of diabetes per capita annually, operationalized as the difference in total direct costs between cancer patients with and without diabetes. Simple linear regression was used to analyze trends of costs across the years. Multivariable regression estimated the effect of diabetes and covariates on total annual spending among beneficiaries with cancer from 2006–2012. Key findings From 2006 to 2012, 4918 beneficiaries included in MCBS had cancer, with over 25% (1275) also having diabetes. From 2006 to 2012, the mean economic burden of diabetes was $7815 per capita annually. After adjusting for covariates, beginning in 2006, diagnosis of diabetes significantly predicted higher total annual spending among cancer beneficiaries in 2007 [coefficient (SE) = 0.5768 (0.1918), P = 0.003], 2011 [coefficient (SE) = 0.4303 (0.1817), P = 0.018] and 2012 [coefficient (SE) = 0.3605 (0.1758), P = 0.040]. Conclusions Medicare beneficiaries with cancer experienced a higher economic burden from concurrent diabetes.
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Tankiwala, A. K., G. Nethravati, and M. J. Patel. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOCIO ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BENEFICIARIES AND NON BENEFICIARIES OF PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJANA." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 2022, no. 1 (November 25, 2022): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.si.0036.

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In India around 60% of the population depends on agriculture sector. Agriculture sector contributes 18% to India's GDP. Crop failure due to natural calamities and unfavorable climatic conditions puts farmers in a challenging situation. Thus it is necessary to safeguard the farm sector from various production risks. Therefore on 1st April 2016 GOI implemented Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. Personal profile of the farmers plays a crucial role in avail the benefits of this scheme. Based on preliminary survey eleven villages from Jambusar taluka of Bharuch district was selected based on the number of beneficiaries. Proportionate random sampling method was for the selection of 62 beneficiaries and 62 non beneficiaries from same village were selected for the study and it make 124 sample sizes. From the statistical analysis it was identified that majority beneficiaries and non beneficiaries belonged to middle aged group, educated up to secondary level, medium annual income. Majority part of the beneficiaries and non beneficiaries had medium land holding with moderate experience in farming, membership in more than one organization. Moderate mass media exposure, extension contact, risk orientation and economic motivation. Majority of beneficiaries and non beneficiaries occasionally use the source of information.
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Dobson, Allen, Audrey El-Gamil, Matt Shimer, and Joan E. DaVanzo. "Economic Value of Prosthetic Services among Medicare Beneficiaries." Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics 31 (January 2019): P94—P100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000239.

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Ibishi, Lindita, and Arben Musliu. "Impact of MAPs on improving the socio-economic situation of rural families in Kosovo." Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID) 115, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jaeid-12090.

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he medicinal and aromatic plants sector is considered a very important sector for the economy of Kosovo since it can provide employment, income, and export growth. Based on this, we assess the impact of the subsidy schemes from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Development (MAFRD) using a propensity score matching improving the farmers' gross income. The main purpose of the study was to assess whether subsidy schemes have an impact on the farmer's gross income by using a propensity score matching model to match beneficiaries to non-beneficiaries. Results showed that beneficiaries of subsidy schemes make 3,682.09 Euros more per year than non-beneficiaries (95% confidence interval 2,349.9 Euros to 5,012.90 Euros). Using logistic regression, we found that subsidy schemes, market prices, and reductions of unfair competition are the three most important factors affecting farmers' decisions to collect and cultivate MAPs.
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Memon, Pervaiz Ahmed, Muhammad Ramzan Kalhoro, Kiran Tariq, Paras Sindhu, and Suman Shaikh. "Socio-Economic Impact of the Interest-Free Community Investment Fund: A Case Study of Rural Sindh, Pakistan." Economies 10, no. 1 (January 7, 2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10010018.

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This study aims to measure the impact of an intervention, the Community Investment Fund (CIF), on the socio-economic life of rural women. CIF is a community-managed fund aimed at improving the living standards of women by empowering them to undertake income-generating projects to become financially more stable and self-governed in the Khairpur, Shikarpur, Kandhkot-Kashmore and Jacobabad districts of Sindh, Pakistan. This study used a quasi-experimental design approach that involved two groups, i.e., the treatment group (beneficiaries) and control group (non-beneficiaries). The sample size of this study was 708 respondents including the treatment and control group. The results of comparison of mean indicate that there is a significant difference between treatment and control group in terms of socio-demographic variables (including monthly income and consumption, saving amount, total asset value, an asset purchased value and household diet) and women empowerment’s indicators, thereby suggesting that CIF has resulted in women empowerment. Concerning the results of the poverty scorecard, the higher graduation of beneficiaries (treatment group) asserts that the intervention of CIF has also a positive impact on targeted beneficiaries. In particular, the findings indicate that 72% of beneficiaries (treatment group) have graduated from one poverty band to another higher band compared to 59.4% of non-beneficiaries (control group) in poverty score. In addition, the findings of the logistic regression analysis confirmed that participation in the CIF program empowers women beneficiaries. This study will support policymakers to further improve CIF so that it can become more effective and sustainable.
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Kamble, Chandrakant B. "A Role of MPBCDC in Economic Upliftment of Scheduled Caste Beneficiaries in Kolhapur District." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/august2014/23.

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T. Saidanna, T. Saidanna, A. Sailaja A. Sailaja, and I. Sreenivas Rao I. Sreenivas Rao. "Analysis of Economic Aspects of Beneficiaries of Indira Kranthi Patham Programme in Andhra Pradesh." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/feb2013/2.

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Rosen, Joseph G., Lyson Phiri, Mwelwa Chibuye, Edith S. Namukonda, Michael T. Mbizvo, and Nkomba Kayeyi. "Integrated psychosocial, economic strengthening, and clinical service-delivery to improve health and resilience of adolescents living with HIV and their caregivers: Findings from a prospective cohort study in Zambia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): e0243822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243822.

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Background Children and youth are profoundly impacted groups in Zambia’s HIV epidemic. To evaluate delivery of integrated psychosocial, economic strengthening, and clinical services to HIV-affected households through the Zambia Family (ZAMFAM) Project, a prospective cohort study compared socio-economic, psychosocial, and health outcomes among ZAMFAM beneficiaries to non-beneficiaries. Methods In July–October 2017, 544 adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) aged 5–17 years and their adult caregivers were recruited from Central (ZAMFAM implementation sites) and Eastern (non-intervention sites) Provinces. Structured interviews at baseline and one-year follow-up assessed household characteristics, socio-economic wellbeing, and health service utilization. Poisson regression with generalized estimating equations measured one-year changes in key health and socio-economic indicators, comparing ZAMFAM beneficiaries to non-beneficiaries. Results Overall, 494 households completed two rounds of assessment (retention rate: 91%) Among ALHIV, improvements in current antiretroviral therapy use over time (Adjusted Prevalence Rate Ratio [aPRR] = 1.06, 95% Confidence Interval [95% CI]: 1.01–1.11) and reductions in non-household labor (aPRR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.20–0.99) were significantly larger among ZAMFAM beneficiaries than non-beneficiaries. For caregivers, receiving ZAMFAM services was associated with significant reductions in HIV-related stigma (aPRR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.28–0.88) and perceived negative community attitudes towards HIV (aPRR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.62–0.96). Improvements in caregiver capacity to pay for unexpected (aPRR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.17–2.04) and food-related expenses (aPRR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.16–1.90), as well as shared decision-making authority in household spending (aPRR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.04–1.93) and self-reported good or very good health status (aPRR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.14–1.87), were also significantly larger among ZAMFAM beneficiaries. Conclusions Significant improvements in caregivers’ financial capacity were observed among households receiving ZAMFAM services, with few changes in health or wellbeing among ALHIV. Integrated service-delivery approaches like ZAMFAM may yield observable socio-economic improvements in the short-term. Strengthening community-based delivery of psychosocial and health support to ALHIV is encouraged.
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K. A, Anumol. "Economic and Socio impact of SHG on the beneficiaries." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 5, no. 1 (November 3, 2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v5.n1.p9.

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<p><em>Empowerment has multiple meaning and Centre different agencies define this differently from time to time to suit their purpose so its definition varies with time and in context. Empowerment is not essentially political alone; it is a process having personal, economic, social and political dimensions with personal empowerment being the core of the empowerment process. Intact, Political Empowerment will not succeed in the absents of economic empowerment. The scheme of micro financing through SHG’s create empowerment promoting conditions for women to move from positions marginalization within household decision making process and exclusion within community to one of greater centrality , inclusion of voice.</em></p><p><em> </em><em> Integration of women development and their empowerment are indiscernible for the development of any country. Empowerment is a process that addresses all sources and structures of power the process has to work individually and collective level. Individually poor women cannot overcome powerlessness. They can do it only collectively hence, the women have to be organized and have to acknowledge as a political force. It involves equal participation in decision making, control over resources and mechanism for sustaining this gain. Organizing women through the formation of SHG’s desire special attention.</em></p><p><em> </em><em> The SHG is an important mechanism for empowering women. Organizing poor women into groups not only expand options available to them for their development but also provide them with opportunities to develop their confidence and skills to improve their status and to bring about a change in the attitude of the society towards women. The performance and evolvement of the group are based on many factors including the composition of the group wrap of financing participation of members in productive activities. Any study on these performances of SHG’s without considering the economic aspects of members will reveled only half the story. In this context an attempt is made to analyze the diversified activities of the members. For these purpose data were collected directly from the selected SHG’s from different wards in the kalady gramapanchayath.</em></p>
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Albarmawi, Husam, Shujia Zhou, Lisa M. Shulman, Aakash Bipin Gandhi, Abree Johnson, Daniela E. Myers, David Gray, Jose Alvir, and Eberechukwu Onukwugha. "The economic burden of Parkinson disease among Medicare beneficiaries." Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy 28, no. 4 (April 2022): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2022.28.4.405.

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Oppong, Seth. "Psychology, Economic Policy Design, and Implementation: Contributing to the Understanding of Economic Policy Failures in Africa." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 2, no. 1 (September 18, 2014): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v2i1.306.

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When designing economic policies, policy makers work with the assumption that targeted beneficiaries would respond in a manner that would lead to success of the policy. However, the responses of beneficiaries do not always follow the expected pattern. Drawing on Thaler and Sunstein’s (2008) and Asante’s (2003) theses, this paper projects the view that economic policies that fail to take account of the psychology of the target people fail. The position in this paper is based on the premises that human beings, as choice architects, are not necessarily rational beings always acting in their self-interests and that culture, traditions, and national aspirations influence the success of economic policies. It is argued that inertia (the unwillingness to move or change the status quo) is related to how individuals living in poverty respond to policies intended to alleviate their conditions. New theoretical insights are advanced and recommendations made on the basis of the exploration of the literature.
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Matanmi, Babatunde Mathew, Olaitan Afolabi, Sola Emmanuel Komolafe, and Lawal Lateef Adefalu. "Impact of Root and Tuber Expansion Programme: the Case of Gari Processors in Kwara State, Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 50, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ats-2017-0012.

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Abstract This research was conducted to assess the impact of Root and Tuber Expansion Programme (RTEP) in Kwara State, Nigeria. This impact was examined through a comparative study of project beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, namely, their personal characteristics, economic characteristics and statistical difference between socio-economic characteristics of respondents. A total of one hundred and sixty (160) respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. These consisted of eighty (80) RTEP beneficiaries and eighty (80) Non-beneficiaries. Structured interview schedule was used to collect the data. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as frequency counts and percentages and t-test were used to analyse the data. The results of the analysis show that most RTEP beneficiaries (43.75 %) and non-RTEP beneficiaries (31.25 %) processors were within the age range of 41 - 50 years. RTEP beneficiaries (51.3 %) produced higher quantity of gari (a West African food made from cassava tubers) above 500 kg per month and hence higher amount of money spent in purchasing cassava tubers as compared to the non-RTEP beneficiaries (3.75 %) counterparts. Our findings further show that there were significant differences between the quantity of gari produced (t-value = 8.832 at P < 0.05) and the total monthly income (t-value = 7.475 at P < 0.05). It was concluded that the project has impacted positively on the beneficiaries through improved productivity and income generation. To reduce the high cost of purchasing cassava tubers to process into gari, this study suggests that extension agents through the RTEP programme should encourage and train gari processors to engage in cultivation of cassava.
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Enisan, AKINLO Anthony, and ONI Isaac Oluwafemi. "IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA." Australian Journal of Business and Management Research 02, no. 09 (October 13, 2012): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52283/nswrca.ajbmr.20120209a04.

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The paper examines the impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation in Ondo State, Nigeria. The paper is based on a survey of 240 beneficiaries of microcredit loans in Ondo State. The results of the analysis show that most beneficiaries of micro credit loans are educated youth between the age brackets of 18 and 40 years. Many of the beneficiaries utilized their loans to procure durable equipment needed in their small scale enterprises. The results show that loan empowerment has a significant positive effect on beneficiaries’ welfare. Access to credit allowed the beneficiaries take advantage of economic opportunities by providing a fundamental basis for planning and expanding business activities.
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Muindi, Franciscah, Harrison Maithya, and Kennedy Barasa. "Socio-Economic impacts and challenges of Old Person Cash Transfer in Mulundi Sub-Location in Kitui County, Kenya." International Journal of Current Aspects 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcab.v6i2.268.

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Older Persons Cash Transfer (OPCT) was introduced in Kenya in 2006 to provide financial assistance to the elderly people in the country. National budget allocation for the programme as well as enrollment of new beneficiaries have consistently increased over the years but vulnerability among the elderly population still remain high. The study area is located in an arid and semi-arid region, in Kitui County, Kenya that is characterized by limited income generations activities and low food production due to unpredictable weather. The aim of this study was to assess the socio-economic impacts of Older Persons Cash Transfer (OPCT) on the beneficiaries living in Mulundi sub-Location, Kitui County, Kenya. This study adopted a cross-sectional mixed methods approach to investigate the impacts of OPCT using both quantitative and qualitative data. A census survey was applied to undertake household study for all the 113 registered OPCT beneficiaries in Mulundi sub-location. The study found that female beneficiaries were more (58%) than men (42%) where majority of female beneficiaries were widowed (53%) and 72% were in the age between 65 and 75 years old. Apart from the few elderly (21%) who had alternative sources of income, majority (79%) depended on OPCT as the main source of income for their upkeep. Most of beneficiaries used the cash to buy food (44%), and pay school fees for their dependants (30%) while others spent on health care (12%) and buying clothing (10%). Due to age limit 32% of the elderly rarely got involved in the community development activities compared to 25% who totally were never involved. Majority of the beneficiaries felt that the monthly stipend allocation to each beneficiary was not adequate to cater for most of their needs. In line with that opinion, majority of the beneficiaries (57%) were not satisfied with the programme. This study established several challenges hindering realization of socio-economic impacts of cash transfer in the study area which included; inadequate and irregular disbursement of grants, management challenges, lack of clear channel for the beneficiaries to express their grievances and complaints, increased cost of living, and lack of transparency in the programme. This study recommends that appropriate measures should be put to investigate on the challenges to enhance management so that socio-economic benefits of the programme can be achieved.
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Daud, Muhammad, Yunasri Usman, and A. Arismawan. "Respons penerima manfaat terhadap program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dhuafa (P2EMD) bidang peternakan di Gampong Kajhu, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar (Beneficiaries' responses to the economic empowerment program for the poor (P2EMD) in the livestock sector in Kajhu Village, Baitussalam, Aceh Besar)." Buletin Pengabdian: Bulletin of Community Services 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/bulpengmas.v2i1.23983.

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The service activity of economic empowerment program for dhuafa community (P2EMD) in livestock sector aimed to empower the poor community in the livestock business sector by providing productive business capital assistance in the form of livestock sourced from the Rumah Amal (Charity House) of Universitas Syiah Kuala. Technically, this P2EMD service was introduced to the poor as many as 7 beneficiaries who needed help and were right on a target located in Kajhu Village, Baitussalam Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. The approach methods used during the realization period were the provision of knowledge on the use of business capital, economic empowerment in the livestock sector, assistance and development of livestock business, and evaluation/response of beneficiaries. The results of this service showed a good and positive response from the beneficiaries. In addition, the beneficiaries understood very well the importance of the sustainability of the P2EMD program in the future. Overall, the beneficiaries will continue and develop the business capital that has been received on a larger and more feasible business scale.
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Shelleng, B. A., and B. Tabitha. "EFFECTS OF FADAMA III PROJECT ON RURAL RICE FARMERS IN YOLA -NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 4 (April 30, 2021): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i4.2021.3823.

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The study assessed the effects of Fadama lll on rural rice farmers in Yola-North LGA of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The objectives are to; described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, Estimate the cost and returns of Fadama and non-Fadama participants, to assess the change in output and to assess the change in income among the respondents. One hundred and twenty four (124) respondents were selected from beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the project through multi stage and purposive random sampling. Structured questionnaire were used to obtained data on the Socio-economic characteristics, Cost and Returns, Change in output and Change in income. The data were analysed using Descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings reveals that majority of the respondents were males (71.4%) and married (69.6}.These categories of respondents are in their productive ages (30 – 39 and 40 – 49) capable of engaging in farming activities and they account for 64 % whom are the majority. Revenue generated by the beneficiaries is higher than that of the non-beneficiaries as revealed by the Gross margin analysis, likewise the T-test showed the mean Income of the beneficiaries was higher compared to that of the non-beneficiaries even though the difference was not significant at p=0.05 .Despite the fact that the project had made little impact on the living conditions of the beneficiaries, it is recommended that it should be continue in order to ensure sustained income and revenue generation.
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Moon, Jusun, Jinyoung Shin, Jeehye Lee, Ho Jin Jeong, Hyeongsu Kim, Jaehyeong An, Sung Hyun Jo, Kwang-Pil Ko, and Jeoungbin Choi. "Sex and Economic Disparity Related to Reperfusion Therapies for Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke in South Korea across a 10-Year Period: A Nationwide Population-Based Study Using the National Health Insurance Database." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (March 5, 2022): 3050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053050.

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A complete enumeration study was conducted to evaluate trends related to reperfusion therapies (intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and endovascular treatment (EVT)) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in South Korea, according to sex, economic status, and age, over a 10-year period retrospectively, using the National Health Information Database (NHIS-2020-1-481). This study included AIS patients aged ≥20 years who were hospitalized in a general hospital or tertiary hospital for ≥4 days and underwent brain imaging during the same period. Study participants were classified by sex, economic status (Medical Aid beneficiaries and National Health Insurance beneficiaries) and age (20–44, 45–64, 65–79, and ≥80 years). Women showed a significantly lower OR (Odds ratio) than men in IVT (OR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.73–0.77), EVT (OR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.93–0.99), and any therapy (OR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.80–0.84). The Medical Aid beneficiaries showed significantly lower OR in IVT (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.88–0.95), EVT (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.89–0.98), and either therapy (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.90–0.95) than the National Health Insurance beneficiaries. This study showed sex and economic disparity related to reperfusion therapies in patients with AIS in Korea.
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Rajan, Parvez, S. B. Nahatkar, and Moni Thomas. "Farmers’ Knowledge on Soybean Production Technologies in Madhya Pradesh." Indian Journal of Extension Education 57, no. 4 (2021): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2021.57430.

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Soybean has emerged as a potential oilseed crop and has brought perceptible change in the economy of the farmers in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Demonstration on soybean production technologies were conducted under Technical Cooperation Project of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). For present investigation primary data were collected from six beneficiaries and six non-beneficiaries soybean growers from six demonstration sites, the overall sample size comprises of 72 soybean growers (36 beneficiaries and 36 non-beneficiaries). The results showed that the knowledge level about soybean production technologies of beneficiary farmers was higher as compared to non beneficiaries farmers and this was significantly associated with level of education whereas other socio-economic aspects were not associated with knowledge level about soybean production technologies.
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Sohn, Minsung, Xianhua Che, and Hee-Jung Park. "Unmet Dental Care Needs among Korean National Health Insurance Beneficiaries Based on Income Inequalities: Results from Five Waves of a Population-Based Panel Study." Healthcare 8, no. 2 (May 5, 2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020124.

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This study investigates whether self-employed beneficiaries experience greater difficulties in accessing dental care than insured employees based on their income level. This analysis uses 2011–2015 data from the Korea Health Panel, a population-based and nationally representative sample, covering 7083 participants aged 18 years and older. We measured barriers to dental access based on unmet needs or the inability to receive necessary dental care owing to the past year’s economic burdens. The type of health insurance and household income are considered independent variables. We applied multiple panel logistic regressions and two-panel logistic regression models with a fixed-effects approach to analyze the data. Self-employed beneficiaries were 1.16 times (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.08–1.24) more likely to experience unmet dental needs than were insured employees. Insured employees and self-employed beneficiaries belonging to the lowest income bracket were 1.76 times (95% CI = 1.53–2.03) and 2.33 times (95% CI = 1.89–2.87) more likely to have unmet needs than those in the highest income bracket. Self-employed beneficiaries were 1.31 times (95% CI = 1.21–1.43) more likely to experience unmet dental needs caused by economic burdens than are insured employees. Insured employees of the lowest income quintile were 4.15 times (95% CI = 3.41–5.05) more likely to experience unmet needs caused by economic burdens, while the odds ratio for self-employed beneficiaries was 5.47 (95% CI = 4.05–7.39). Our findings indicate gaps in unmet dental needs between self-employed beneficiaries and insured employees. The government should adopt strategies to reduce unmet needs among marginalized groups and redefine the role of national health insurance.
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Kilgore, Meredith, Harshali Patel, Adrian Kielhorn, Juan Maya, and Pradeep Sharma. "Economic burden of hospitalizations of Medicare beneficiaries with heart failure." Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Volume 10 (May 2017): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s130341.

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RANI, ABHA, A. K. PASWAN, and S. MAHAPATRA. "Socio-economic status of farm women beneficiaries at KVK Allahabad." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOME SCIENCE EXTENSION & COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT 4, no. 1 (January 15, 2017): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijhsecm/4.1/35-38.

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Rice, Thomas, Lyle Nelson, and David C. Colby. "Will Medicare Beneficiaries Switch Physicians? A Test of Economic Competition." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 17, no. 1 (1992): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-17-1-3.

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Lin, Pei-Jung, Fadia T. Shaya, and Steven M. Scharf. "Economic implications of comorbid conditions among Medicaid beneficiaries with COPD." Respiratory Medicine 104, no. 5 (May 2010): 697–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2009.11.009.

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Vidal-Melia, Carlos, Inmaculada Dominguez-Fabian, and Jose Enrique Devesa-Carpio. "Subjective Economic Risk to Beneficiaries in Notional Defined Contribution Accounts." Journal of Risk Insurance 73, no. 3 (September 2006): 489–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2006.00185.x.

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Dobson, Allen, Kennan Murray, Nikolay Manolov, and Joan E. DaVanzo. "Economic Value of Orthotic and Prosthetic Services Among Medicare Beneficiaries." Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics 31 (January 2019): P74—P83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000238.

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Noyes, Katia, Hangsheng Liu, Yue Li, Robert Holloway, and Andrew W. Dick. "Economic burden associated with Parkinson's disease on elderly Medicare beneficiaries." Movement Disorders 21, no. 3 (October 6, 2005): 362–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.20727.

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Meghana J, Meghana J. "Economic Evaluation of Yeldur Nala Sub - Watershed Project in Kolar District of Karnataka." Current World Environment 17, no. 3 (December 30, 2022): 826–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.17.3.27.

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The study was taken in Srinivaspura taluk, Kolar district of Karnataka to analyse the economic benefits derived by watershed beneficiaries of Yeldur nala sub watershed project implemented under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayi Yojana-Watershed Development (PMKSY-WD). Primary data of the research was gathered from randomly selected 60 farmers from the project area which includes 30 watershed beneficiaries and 30 non-beneficiaries. Data collected was analysed using Simpson’s index, Cost and Returns analysis and Garret’s ranking. Higher crop diversity was found among beneficiaries of watershed project with Simpson’s index value of 0.85 compared to non-watershed farmers(0.77). Production, productivity and net returns of the major crops were observed higher in watershed area than in Non- watershed area. Annual income per farm was also found higher inwatershed area with Rs. 2.84 lakh acre-1 than in Non- watershed area (Rs.1.70 lakh acre-1).Lack of awareness about benefits of watershed technology among the beneficiary farmers and poor participation by the farmers during training programmes conducted by the implementing agencies were the major constraints faced during the implementation of watershed projects. Results have sufficiently indicated that the watershed activities benefited farmers by enhancing their yield, net returns and overall income. Majority of sample farmers maintained farm pond when compared to trench cum bund as weed growth on these bunds was a major problem. It was also found that formation of watershed area farmers’ associations is necessary for the maintenance of soil and water conservation structures by watershed area development department.
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Ocaña Jr, Eduardo L. "THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE HELP FOR CATUBIG AGRICULTURAL ADVANCEMENT PROJECT (HCAAP)." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 5 (May 31, 2019): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i5.2019.830.

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Development must not only focus on economic growth expressed in rosy figures of GDP and GNP. The economic gains of the rich as expected by economists, must “trickle down” down to the grass roots. It is along this reality that prompted the national government and development planners to look for strategy in which the marginalized which constitute the biggest number of the population in the Third World countries become recipients of development initiatives. Northern Samar, one of the poorest provinces in the Philippines, has been a recipient of the Help for Catubig Agricultural Advancement Project (HCAPP), a project of 5.2 billion yen or 3.4 billion in pesos allocating 2.4 billion pesos alone to irrigate 4, 550 hectares of agricultural lands to spur agricultural development in the Catubig Valley area of Northern Samar. This research aimed to determine the level of socio-economic impact of the HCAAP and related problems. The areas covered by the HCAAP were the Municipalities of Catubig and Las Navas both located in the Catubig Valley. A descriptive-evaluative study, utilized quantitative techniques like survey employing interview schedule for data collection and analyses. The respondents were beneficiaries from Municipality of Catubig, and Las Navas. Purposive and stratified sampling was used in selecting barangays and respondent-beneficiaries respectively. It was found out that the income of the beneficiaries is still low since they have availed or accessed to HCAAP services and facilities and do not suffice to meet the economic needs of most of the respondent-beneficiaries, nor send their children to tertiary education so they have to resort to other occupation. The respondents’ level of living also has not improved. Main problem encountered by the respondents were the non-completion of other two dams, main canals, and lateral canals. It was concluded that irrigation component is much beneficial to land owners than farmers, farm-to-market roads only converted lands from agricultural to commercial and residential, and other project’s sub-components have to be totally completed to serve the beneficiaries of the services and facilities it will offer. Hence, it is recommended that the implementing agencies should push for the completion of the project to benefit the larger remaining service areas.
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McInerney, Melissa, Jennifer M. Mellor, and Lindsay M. Sabik. "The Effects of State Medicaid Expansions for Working-Age Adults on Senior Medicare Beneficiaries." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 9, no. 3 (August 1, 2017): 408–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20150402.

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Do Medicaid expansions to working-age adults affect healthcare spending and utilization among older Medicare beneficiaries? Although economic theory provides conflicting predictions about the presence and direction of such spillover effects, it does identify circumstances when spillovers can reduce Medicare spending. Using data on Medicaid expansions during the 2000s and microdata from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, we find that a 1 percentage point rise in the share of working-age adults eligible for Medicaid has modest effects on the average Medicare beneficiary's spending, but reduces average spending by $477 among dual eligibles. Importantly, we find no evidence of adverse health effects. (JEL G22, H75, I12, I13, I18, I38, J14)
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Bhati, Nishu Kanwar, and Rajshree Upadhyay. "An exploration of socio-economic profile of rural women beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives." ASIAN JOURNAL OF HOME SCIENCE 14, no. 1 (June 15, 2019): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ajhs/14.1/115-119.

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Bolaños Guerrero, Vanessa Katherine, and Daisy Viviana Triviño Jaramillo. "Alteraciones en la racionalidad económica causadas por el subsidio “familias en acción” en San Juan de Pasto, Colombia." Tendencias 16, no. 2 (January 30, 2015): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rtend.151602.22.

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En esta investigación se estudian algunas alteraciones generadas por el Programa “Familias en Acción” en la racionalidad económica de beneficiarios de este subsidio en la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia. Se parte de los postulados de la Economía del Comportamiento y de la metodología propuesta por la Economía Experimental. Mediante una plataforma de simulación, en el marco de un diseño cuasi-experimental, se analiza el comportamiento de los sujetos frente al consumo de bienes suntuarios, decisiones de ahorro e inversión y la búsqueda de un trabajo remunerado. Los hallazgos señalan que la recepción del subsidio otorgado por el programa no genera alteraciones significativas en las decisiones de ahorro, inversión y búsqueda de un empleo remunerado de los beneficiarios, sin embargo, se presenta un aumento en el consumo de bienes suntuarios, esta variación es mayor en la población que ha recibido el subsidio durante un período prolongado de tiempo, por lo cual podría afirmarse que un programa de transferencias condicionadas que se perpetúa durante mucho tiempo, genera hábitos de comportamiento en los beneficiarios contrarios a los esperados por la política. ABSTRACTThis current research studies some alterations generated by the program “Families in Action” on economic rationality of beneficiaries of this subsidy in the city of San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia. It starts the candidates’ Behavioral Economics and the methodology proposed by the Experimental Economics. Through a simulation platform, as part of a quasi-experimental design, the behavior of the subjects is analyzed by viewing the consume of sumptuary properties, saving and investment decisions and the search of a well-paid job. The findings indicate that the reception of the subsidy from the program does not generate significant changes in the decisions of beneficiaries about savings, investment and seeking gainful employment, however, an increase in the consumption of luxury goods is presented, this variation is higher in the population that has received the subsidy for an extended period of time, so it could be argued that a conditional cash transfer program that is perpetuated long, generates behavioral habits beneficiaries different from those expected by politics. RESUMOA presente investigação estuda algumas alterações geradas pelo programa “Famílias em Ação” na racionalidade econômica dos beneficiários deste subsídio, na cidade de San Juan de Pasto, Nariño, Colômbia. Começa dos candidatos Economia Comportamental e da metodologia proposta pela Economia Experimental. Através de um delineamento quasi-experimental, em que por meio de uma plataforma de simulação, se analiso o comportamento dos indivíduos frente ao consumo de bens de luxo, decisões de poupança e inversão e de procurar um trabalho remunerado. Os resultados indicam que a recepção do subsídio do programa não gera mudanças significativas nas decisões dos beneficiários sobre poupança, investimento e à procura de emprego remunerado, no entanto, um aumento no consumo de bens de luxo é apresentado, esta variação é maior no população que tem recebido osubsídio por um período prolongado de tempo, então pode-se argumentar que um programa de transferência condicionada de renda que se perpetua por muito tempo, gera hábitos comportamentais beneficiários diferentes dos esperados pela política.
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KHAIRUNNISA, KHAIRUNNISA, and NASRUDIN NASRUDIN. "PERANAN BSPS TERHADAP EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL PENERIMA BANTUAN DI KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT." JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 2, no. 3 (December 23, 2019): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v2i3.1204.

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This study aims at finding out the role of self-help housing stimulant programs for economic and social on economic and social assistance receipents in Simpang Empat Disctric. The research respondents were 42 beneficiaries with data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used is descriptive analysis, which is the presentation of data in tabulation form which computes the percentage for each answer category and is processed on research need which are then interpreted according to findings in the field. The result of this research of self-help housing stimulant programs are play a role in the economy by providing jobs for builders and the social conditions of beneficiaries play a roel in improving comfort and safety, health and improving housing conditions, while the economy of beneficiaries has not changed. Keywords: Self-help Housing Stimulant Assistance, Low-Income Communities, Community Welfare.
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Kumar, N. Pragathi, and Tagaram Ramchandra. "ICDS: is it reaching the all child beneficiaries?" International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 9 (August 27, 2019): 3679. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193645.

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Background: The beneficiaries under the scheme are children in the age group of 0-6 years, pregnant women and lactating mothers, women in the age group of 15-44 years and adolescent girls in selected blocks. Irrespective of caste, religion, socioeconomic status all beneficiaries are eligible for availing of services under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme. BPL is not a criterion for registration of beneficiaries under ICDS2. Present study is to recognize whether all categories of people are utilizing the services or not irrespective of economic status, religion etc.Methods: Descriptive observational study done for period of one year, sampling done by multi stage (random) method. Study conducted in ICDS centers in the field practicing area of Kakatiya medical college Warangal, Telangana, India. 622 children from 31 anganwadi centres of 0 to 6 year age were included.Results: Majority (71.7%) were belongs to ‘0 to 3’ years of age group, male (50%) and female (50%) were equally in distribution. majority (78.3%) were Hindus. Majority parents (father-84.9, mother 84.2) were literates and mothers were unemployed/housewives, fathers were skilled workers (28%) followed by farmers (22%). Majority were (35.4%) belonged to middle, followed by lower middle (30.2%) level of socio economic status.Conclusions: There were less number of 3 to 6 years age category population in the study, means that age group is not getting covered properly by ICDS. Two extremes (higher and lower categories) of education, occupation, socio economic status parents were not properly utilising the ICDS services for their children.
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Dhulgand, V. G., and R. P. Kadam. "Relational analysis of MGNREGA beneficiaries with socio-economic impact of MGNREGA." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 15, no. 1 and 2 (May 15, 2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/15.1and2/8-14.

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Stoll, John R., John B. Loomis, and John C. Bergstrom. "A FRAMEWORK FOR IDENTIFYING ECONOMIC BENEFITS AND BENEFICIARIES OF OUTDOOR RECREATION." Review of Policy Research 7, no. 2 (December 1987): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1987.tb00059.x.

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39

Roslina, Dedek, and Ety Rahayu. "Implementation of Social Assistance for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities." Asian Social Work Journal 4, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v4i3.97.

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Distance Service Program (DSP) is a community based rehabilitation program for persons with intellectual disabilities. This program has been running 11 years and is considered able to improve the wellbeing of persons with intellectual disabilityies and their families. In 2017, DSP implemented in West Bandung regency by rehabilitating 30 persons with intellectual disability. At the end of the program, beneficiaries receive cash aid to be managed as productive economic business capital. This article discusses the process by which the beneficiary families together with community cadres in managing the social assistance. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive research type. 13 selected informants represent program managers, program implementers, and program beneficiaries. The results of the field findings indicate that the beneficiary families of DSP 2017 have used the cash aid in accordance with the plan. Most of them are able to manage productive economic business and supplement family income by involving beneficiaries. The findings also reveal participatory economic empowerment by maximizing the potential of intellectual disabilities. However, there are also some types of endangered businesses consumed, dead fowls exposed to the virus, and businesses that take a long time to earn income for the family.
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Wachter, Till von, Jae Song, and Joyce Manchester. "Trends in Employment and Earnings of Allowed and Rejected Applicants to the Social Security Disability Insurance Program." American Economic Review 101, no. 7 (December 1, 2011): 3308–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.7.3308.

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Longitudinal administrative data show that rejected male applicants to the Disability Insurance (DI) program who are younger or have low-mortality impairments such as back pain and mental health problems exhibit substantial labor force attachment. While we confirm that employment rates of older rejected applicants are low, continued high numbers of younger and low-mortality beneficiaries have raised the potential employment of DI beneficiaries. Three findings support economic inducement to apply. Mean preapplication earnings have fallen, rejected applicants experience preapplication declines in earnings, and beneficiaries whose first applications were rejected at the DDS level but who ultimately received benefits exhibit substantial employment. JEL: H55, J14, J28, J31
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Latif, MB, and S. Akter. "Role of NGOs on Socio-Economic Condition at Sherpur Sadar Upazila." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 10, no. 2 (November 29, 2018): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v10i2.39016.

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The present study examines the impacts of NGOs activities on socio-economic environment of rural people at Sherpur Sadar, Bangladesh using purposive random sampling technique with questionnaire survey, detail interview for case study and secondary data. The main objectives of the research were- to determine the existing services of those NGOs; to assess the past and present socio-economic condition of the beneficiaries. A total of 84 beneficiaries of two villages were selected for questionnaire survey and 4 were interviewed in detail. The secondary data were collected from journal papers, articles, books, official documents, thesis papers, daily newspapers etc. In the studied two village, monthly income of the respondents was increased after taking loan from NGOs i.e. 43.20% respondent’s monthly income was between 8,000-10,000tk while it was 15.87% before taking loan and 5.95% respondents earned money above 10,000tk before taking loan but the percentage of respondent’s income was also increased (29.54%) after taking loan.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(2): 79-85 2017
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Sonuari, Mochammad Ikbal, and Fentiny Nugroho. "Entrepreneurship Development of Beneficiary Families from Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) through Village-Owned Enterprises (Study at Village-Owned Enterprise Karya Mekar Sukajadi Cianjur)." SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 11, no. 3 (December 8, 2021): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v11i3.245-258.

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This research discusses the entrepreneurship development of beneficiaries which is carried out through the BUMDes institution. The BUMDes chosen is BUMDes Karya Mekar, which is one of the BUMDes that involves the beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program in the BUMDes business. Located in the area of ​​Sukajadi Village, Campaka District, Cianjur Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research objective is to describe the input, process, and output in entrepreneurship for beneficiaries through BUMDes. Data collection methods used are through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the entrepreneurship development of beneficiaries through BUMDes can be seen from the input (environmental factors, individuals, organizations), process (alignment of resources), and output (organizational, individual, and community benefits), the three of which are a series that are inseparable from one another. This research brings the benefit that the presence of KPM PKH has made BUMDes a pillar of economic activity in the village that can function as a social or commercial institution. Entrepreneurship development for KPM PKH through BUMDes has created KPM PKH entrepreneurs in the future. BUMDes is expected to be able to increase community efforts in managing the economic potential of the Village.
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Shivakumarappa, Gireesh, N. V. Kumbhare, R. N. Padaria, Pramod Kumar, Arpan Bhoumik, and Shiv Prasad. "Constraints in the Adoption of Farm Pond in Drought Regions of Maharashtra." Indian Journal of Extension Education 59, no. 1 (2023): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2023.59130.

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During 2021-22, the beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the farm pond on-demand initiative in Maharashtra’s Vidarbha and Marathwada regions were analysed and identified the constraints associated with farm pond adoption. Through focus group discussions, observations, and semi-structured interviews with 160 beneficiaries and 160 non beneficiaries of the farm pond programme, quantitative and qualitative data were gathered. The adoption and discontinuation of agricultural ponds were analysed using the rank-based quotient (RBQ) approach to find barriers and contributing variables. After consulting with subject matter experts, reading pertinent literature, and having a conversation with respondents, a list of constraints divided into four major categories-technical, economic, ecological, and personal constraints-and the perceived significant reason for the discontinuation of the farm pond was noted. Results revealed that the economic constraints were considered the most serious ones, with a mean RBQ value of 88.85. Followed by technological (78.25), ecological (61.82) and personal constraints (58.18). Draining the bore well or well to store water in the farm pond was considered as the most serious perceived reason to discontinue the farm pond with an RBQ value of 44.94, followed by a less productive period of farm pond reported by the respondents with RBQ values 40.38.
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Belek, Alim, and Abega Ngono Jean-Marie. "Microfinance services and the productivity of cocoa family farms in Cameroon." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 10, no. 5 (June 24, 2020): 557–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-12-2018-0186.

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PurposeThis study aims to assess the effects of microfinance institution (MFI) services on the productivity of family farms in Cameroon, in the region of Mbam and Kim. It will be a question, therefore, of determining the level and determiners of the outputs of family farms, in particular those concerned by the cultures of cocoa, beneficiaries of the agricultural services of MFIs.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use the Blinder (1973) and Oaxaca (1973) model of decomposition of the productivity differential between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of agricultural credits on a sample of 130 cocoa farming households and four MFIs of the same area between 2008 and 2011.FindingsThe yield gap between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of agricultural credits is estimated at 0.19 tons per hectare. This gap is explained positively by the financial aid variable, the farm size variable, which is significant in the explanation of the beneficiaries' level of returns and the constant term. On the other hand, all the socio-economic variables of the farmers contribute to reduce this gap of productivity.Research limitations/implicationsThis financial assistance from CVECA is essential to increase agricultural yields because it helps to cancel out some structural barriers. However, as this improvement in yields is only possible for large farms, the services of the MFIs would rather favor extensification policies. Nevertheless, the study results are limited by the negative effects of the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers on these yields, the study having been revealed without any selectivity bias.Originality/valueThis study seeks to reverse the trend that in rural areas, MFIs are financing agriculture to increase extensification rather than enhancing intensification in sub-Saharan Africa by challenging the role of MFI services in intensification.
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Antwi, Michael, and Clarietta Chagwiza. "Factors influencing savings among land reform beneficiaries in South Africa." International Journal of Social Economics 46, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 474–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-06-2018-0309.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine the effects of socio-economic factors of land redistribution for agricultural development project beneficiaries on savings in the North West Province, South Africa. Design/methodology/approach A binary logistic regression model was employed to determine the effects of socio-economic factors of project beneficiaries on their savings. Findings The results show that the average number of trainings attended by the beneficiaries, the proportion of youth per project and the average net farm income of the project positively and significantly influence the level of savings by the beneficiaries. About 62 percent of the beneficiaries did not have savings; thus, only 38 percent of beneficiaries had savings. Of the 38 percent who had savings, the majority (77 percent) had an annual net farm income of less than R1,000. Only 2 percent of the projects had an annual net farm income of more than R10,000. Research limitations/implications The findings of this study are valuable to policymakers dealing with the issue of land reform and could shed some light on how land redistribution can achieve its intended purposes. These findings should be granted serious consideration when formulating policies aimed at improving savings within collective groups. Practical implications The findings of this study have revealed the importance of training and participation of youth in influencing savings. As well, the findings imply that an organization or household with a health income have a higher propensity of saving. Social implications The research findings point out to the importance of saving. With savings, a household is in a better position to deal with situations that arises in case of emergency. Originality/value This paper is among the few studies to analyze the determinants of savings at a group or project level. Most studies are done at household or individual level.
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Kumari, Mousam, Ramesh Chandra Rai, and A. K. Paswan. "Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act on Enhancing Socio-economic Conditions of Rural Households." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 2 (May 24, 2021): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210217.

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Employment is fundamental pre-requisite to raise per capita income and eradicate household poverty. After independence and particularly from the Fifth Five Year Plan onwards, Government of India has initiated several rural development programmes for raising rural employment for the alleviation of rural poverty. The present study was carried out over 240 respondents in Samastipur district of Bihar to find out Impact of MGNREGA on the socio-economic conditions of the rural people. The study revealed that the impact of the Act has been found to be of medium level as have been reported by 52.92% of the beneficiaries. The components wise impact in terms of economic, social, health, psychological, environmental, infrastructural and institutional impact were evaluated. The results revealed that under economic impact employment in agricultural lean period with the mean score value of 2.64% observed first and under social impact the substantial impact have been recorded in the area of increased social mobility. In case of impact on health and hygiene, majority of male beneficiaries (46.67%) represent that there was a substantial impact on improvement in the nutritional security. While in case of psychological, environmental, infrastructural and institutional impact was found in the thought is being developed to become self-employed in near future, conservation of natural resources, enhanced rural connectivity and strengthening grass-root democracy, respectively. Keywords: Impact, MGNREGA, Socio-economic conditions, Beneficiaries.
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Gaikwad, J. H. "Impact of agriclinic activities and relationship between socio-economic characteristics of beneficiaries." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 15, no. 3 (August 15, 2020): 202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/15.3/202-204.

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Agriclinic centers were firstly started by Government of Maharashtra in 1997-98. The Department of Agriculture of Maharashtra state aim’s to establish 232 Agriclinic center’s in forth coming years. The Government of Maharashtra expend Rs. 15 lakhs on each Agriclinic centers. The present study was conducted in Ahmednagar district was purposively selected for the present study, because there are 7 agriclinic i.e. more in number as compared to other districts. Majority of the respondent beneficiaries opinioned that training programme of agriclinic helps in providing self employment opportunities to the rural youth (73.34%). It is observed that there was age is negatively but statistically significant correlated with impact of agriclinic activities. Education, size of land holding, annual income, social participation, sources of information, cosmopoliteness, risk orientation and extent of participation of beneficiaries had positive and statistically significant correlation with impact of agriclinic activities. Only size of family is non-significant with impact of agriclinic activities.
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Ahmad Parray, Zahoor, Shabir Ahmad Bhat, Raouf Ahmad Ahmad Rather, and Pirzada Sajad Ahmad. "Investigating the Rural and Entrepreneurial Development through Microfinance." International Research Journal of Business Studies 15, no. 2 (November 11, 2022): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.15.2.177-190.

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Microfinance has been evolving to be a decisive factor in poverty reduction, rural and entrepreneurial development. This research aims to find out the impact of microfinance on rural/socio-economic development and entrepreneurial skill development. Particularly, this study attempts to explore the impact of microfinance on social development, financial empowerment, education, healthcare, economic independence, and entrepreneurial development. Data was collected through questionnaires taken from the beneficiaries of the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) erstwhile Swaran Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) microfinance scheme in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. A purposive sampling method, exploratory factor analysis, and paired sample t-test were used in this study. The findings prove that microfinance facilitates social development, improved financial empowerment, and promotes decision-making relating to education and healthcare among beneficiaries. The finding also indicates that microfinance helps to increase entrepreneurial skill development among the beneficiaries. This study offers insight into how microfinance eliminates poverty and facilitates social development as well as entrepreneurial skills. These findings have essential implications for academics, policymakers, and microfinance institutions.
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Garcia, Rosario Cano. "Profitability and efficiency evaluation of the financial management of a socio-economic intervention." Management & Marketing 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 316–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mmcks-2017-0019.

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Abstract The role of small businesses is critical in the growth of an economy, and in certain circumstances these necessitate financial aid for their sustainability. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of the financial management of the intervention for the improvement of the socio-economic condition of the small businesses in Santol, La Union, Philippines. The article specifically addressed the functionality of the financial aid relative to the actions taken by the beneficiaries for their small businesses, the profitability and efficiency of financial management condition of the small businesses, and the impact on the socio-economic condition of the small business beneficiaries. The study utilized the descriptive type of research mixing qualitative and quantitative analysis by applying financial ratios. It covered the small businesses from three associations and their 127 members. It was found that the association-beneficiaries deposited the money in a bank before the loaning services. The small businesses became profitable and efficient in utilizing the financial aid. The overall socio-economic impact is good as reflected in the results of their financial management. The small businesses of the associations were able to continue operating and provided loaning services to their needy members. It is concluded that with close monitoring and evaluation, small businesses that were granted financial aid are profitable and efficient in their financial operations. It is then recommended that monitoring and evaluation as well as the provision of interventions for the small businesses be sustained to ensure contribution of small businesses to the economic growth of the society.
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Shoaib, Muhammad, Noor Jehan, and Qamar uz Zaman. "Socio-Economic Dimensions of China Pakistan Economic Corridor and Indian Reservations." Global Regional Review VI, no. II (June 30, 2021): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2021(vi-ii).13.

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Abstract:
China Pakistan Economic Corridor is a receptacle of territorial connectivity focusing on the significance of the geo strategic location of Pakistan. Pakistan and China have embarked on their best to implement the project to be triumphant in the concatenation of South Asia. The main bureaus that it encompasses are an integrated conveyance and I.T. network entailing Rail, Road, and data transmission channels, energy complicity, agrarian enhancement, social and economic progress, tourism alliance, financial and human resource integration. The corridor had some complications while implementation, but it has substantiated to be a game-changer program.This study assists in assessing the momentum amassed by Pakistan and China in South Asia while elaborating the beneficiaries of the CPEC and the potential threats faced by the political adversaries of Pakistan, especially India, on the triumphant facets bestowed by CPEC. The research will entangle the analysis of the short and long-term prospects of CPEC.
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