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Khan, AK, and AZMI Hussain. "Development of community based curriculum on ophthalmology for under graduate medical course in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 38, no. 2 (December 9, 2012): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v38i2.12881.
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The curriculum represents the expression of educational ideas in practice. Ophthalmic education is the corner stone to improve eye care globally. Curriculum needs continuous modification varying in different geographic locations. Though 90% of common conditions are either preventable or curable but emphasis on the common conditions is inadequate. This is a stepwise descriptive study aiming to develop a community based ophthalmology curriculum for undergraduate medical course in Bangladesh conducted during March 2007 to February 2008 at UniSA School of Public Health and Life Sciences, University of South Asia, Banani, Dhaka. Delphi technique, a modified qualitative method was used to accumulate data and reaching a consensus opinion for developing the curriculum. Study approach includes two iterative rounds and finally a workshop. Iteration of round-I was "What are the eye diseases with overall knowledge of their management one MBBS physician should acquire"; followed by a list of eye diseases and topics for expert opinion. The response was collated. Iteration round-II was "How much a MBBS student should have percentage of knowledge, attitude and skills on each topic while being taught". The response was collated and presented to panel of expert ophthalmologists for discussion and validation. In the round-I Delphi, 400 (62%) out to total 641 ophthalmologist were randomly selected dividing in categories (62% in each) of Professor-22, Associate Professor-12, Assistant Professor-26, Consultant-27, ophthalmologists working in NGO-56 and ophthalmologists in private sector-257. Sixty (15%) responded with opinion. In the round-II, 200 (31%) including 60 of round-I, selected randomly but proportionately as before. Forty five (22.5%) responded with opinion. Result collated. The results and opinion of respondents were presented at a workshop attended by 24(80%), out of 30 invited expert ophthalmic specialists for discussion, criticism, opinion, addition, modification and finally for validation. On the basis of the opinion of the respondents, reviewing literature, analyzing the ocular disease pattern in Bangladesh and also analyzing the present ophthalmology curriculum, a community and need based ophthalmology curriculum for undergraduate medical course in Bangladesh was developed. This research would help developing community and need based ophthalmology curriculum for undergraduate medical course in Bangladesh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v38i2.12881 Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2012; 38: 51-58
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Jingjing, Shui. "Strategic Optimization of Public Opinion Management in Universities under Change of Network Public Opinion Ecosystem." Journal of Education and Culture Studies 4, no. 4 (September 15, 2020): p28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v4n4p28.
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The current breakthroughs in Internet big data and AI technologies have accelerated the fission-like dissemination of public opinion on the Internet, providing both opportunities and challenges for university governance. Universities should adapt to the new situation of the ecological change of public opinion with subject, object, carrier and environment as the elements, and optimize the public opinion management mechanism of universities from five levels: building a management system of network public opinion, strengthening the guidance mode of public opinion, promoting the operation of campus new media matrix, paying attention to the education of students’ network media literacy, and focusing on the construction of open internal and external communication platform, purifying the network space, maintaining the image of universities, and creating a Double First-class construction of universities and necessary ecology.
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Rob, Ubaidur, Tehmina Ghafur, Ismat Bhuiya, and Md Noorunnabi Talukder. "Reproductive and Sexual Health Education for Adolescents in Bangladesh: Parents' View and Opinion." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 25, no. 4 (July 2006): 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/g52u-1301-2444-0138.
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Polat, Batuhan, and Orhan Sevgi. "ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF SOME ECOLOGY TERMS BY PUBLIC OPINION." AVRASYA TERİM DERGİSİ 7, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.640723.
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Reza, S. M. Ali. "Fifty Years of Bangladesh-Japan Relations: Japan’s Contribution to the Freedom Struggle of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Political Science Review 15, no. 1 (October 2022): 82–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.57074/vcfg2663.
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The year 2022 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Bangladesh and Japan. Japan was one of the first countries to recognize Bangladesh officially, on 10 th February 1972, fewer than two months after the latter gained independence. This article investigates the great assistance that Japan extended to Bangladesh at this crucial juncture in its history, while also exploring several new insights into Japan’s contribution to the freedom struggle in 1971. The widespread support and cooperation of the Japanese people towards Bangladesh during its resistance against the Pakistan military were spontaneous and overwhelming. Many Japanese organizations, like the 'Japan-Bangladesh Friendship Association' (JBFA), the 'Bangladesh Solidarity Front' (BSF), and the Japan Red Cross Society (JRCS), made an immense contribution to Bangladesh's War of Liberation. Notable Japanese politicians and professionals, like Takashi Hayakawa (MP), Professor Tsuyoshi Nara, and Professor Setsurei Tsurushima, coordinated and strengthened their collective efforts to support Bangladesh. The Japanese press and media, like the Japan Times, Daily Yomiuri, and Asahi Shimbun, also played a very positive role in mobilizing public opinion in favor of the independence of Bangladesh. The Japanese government was sympathetic towards the defecting Bengali diplomats who left the Pakistani side and were in Japan under special permission from the Japanese government. Even the Japanese United Nations (UN) Mission came forward to sponsor or co-sponsor several resolutions supporting the means of Bangladesh. We earnestly hope that fifty years of bilateral relations will elevate into "heart- to-heart" relations, from a comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership.
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Yi, Wu. "From Words to Images: The Rise and Treatment of Visual Public Opinion in the Post-epidemic Era." Jurnal Audiens 2, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jas.v2i2.11913.
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The rise of short videos in the Post-epidemic era have caused the migration of Internet traffic to visual content. This new form of media based on communication technology and algorithm technology can arouse more emotional resonances of audiences, which promotes the formation of a Visual Public opinion field. The emergence of this public opinion field not only increases the risk of public opinion crises such as rumors and extreme views, but also points out the current direction of public opinion governance, and shows the importance of making good use of visual communication methods. Based on this, mainstream media needs to integrate and lead the visual public opinion field by entering the video media platform, producing high-quality video content, and reconstructing the visual public opinion ecology; the competent authority should do a good job in the visual public opinion field from the three aspects of ideology, technology and content. Supervision and governance work will promote a good long-term growth of visual public opinion field.
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Paul, Alak, Tapan Kumar Nath, Sharifa Jahan Noon, Mohammad Mohaiminul Islam, and Alexander Mark Lechner. "Public Open space, Green exercise and well-being in Chittagong, Bangladesh." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 55 (November 2020): 126825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126825.
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Ye, Yuanjian, Renjie Zhang, Yiqing Zhao, Yuanyuan Yu, Wenxin Du, and Tinggui Chen. "A Novel Public Opinion Polarization Model Based on BA Network." Systems 10, no. 2 (April 9, 2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems10020046.
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At present, the polarization of online public opinion is becoming more frequent, and individuals actively participate in attitude interactions more and more frequently. Thus, online views have become the dominant force in current public opinion. However, the rapid fermentation of polarized public opinion makes it very easy for actual topic views to go to extremes. Significantly, negative information seriously affects the healthy development of the social opinion ecology. Therefore, it is beneficial to maintain national credibility, social peace, and stability by exploring the communication structure of online public opinions, analyzing the logical model of extreme public attitudes, and guiding the communication of public opinions in a timely and reasonable manner. Starting from the J–A model and BA network, this paper explores the specific attributes of individuals and opinion network nodes. By incorporating parameters such as individual conformity and the strength of individual online relationships, we established a model of online group attitude polarization, then conducted simulation experiments on the phenomenon of online opinion polarization. Through simulations, we found that individual conformity and the difference in environmental attitude greatly influence the direction of opinion polarization events. In addition, crowd mentality makes individuals spontaneously choose the side of a particular, extreme view, which makes it easier for polarization to form and reach its peak.
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Arnab, Ahnaf Tahmid, and Md Sanwar Siraj. "Child Marriage in Bangladesh: Policy and Ethics." Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 11, no. 1 (September 17, 2020): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bioethics.v11i1.49193.
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Bangladesh is a Muslim-majority society with more than 163 million people. Most Bangladeshis hold the ideals of Islamic norms and values which is manifest in all sorts of socio-cultural behaviour. In reference to such values, the tradition of legitimizing child marriage in Bangladesh is the issue that needs to be addressed in a holistic yet rigorous approach. Currently Bangladesh ranks 4th in the world and 1st in Asia in terms of child marriage. Recently the Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929 has been abolished and it has been replaced by the Act of 2017 preserving article 2 of the previous statute, the legal age for marriage for a boy 21 and for a girl 18. This Act adds article 19 which legalizes minors (below 18 years of age) to be married off with the consent of the parents/guardians at the presence of a magistrate under “special circumstances” deemed with securing the best interest for them. The law artfully coincides with the Muslim Marriage Law which allows participants of 15 years and above to get legally married and as such contradicts the international law and the Act of 2017 itself. In the West intimate relationships including extra-marital cohabitation before reaching 18 years of age are culturally accepted. In contrast, such extra-marital and intimate relationships are strictly prohibited in Muslim-majority societies, which are dearly adhered in Bangladeshi Muslim culture. This study examines how the religious cultural and socio-economic realities influence child marriage practice in Bangladesh. Along with secondary documents, we interviewed 22 individuals including the Deputy Commissioner, the District Women and Children Affairs Officer, elected Union Parishad Chairman and Members, Social Workers, married couples and their parents/guardians at Manikganj district. In addition, we also conducted a mass survey with 62 randomly selected participants, and a voluntary online survey where the opinion of another 53 young students were collected to find broad opinion. We also collected stories of how marriages take place at the rural, urban and sub-urban areas in Bangladesh. The study has revealed that Bangladeshis does not support marriage at early ages but socio-economic reality often pushes poor into getting their children married at early ages. Many view that the special provision may encourage child marriage in the country. This study suggests that the government of Bangladesh should redefine public policy in regard to finding a middle ground between Islamic ethics and international values by exploring isomorphic mimicry and other socio-culturally accepted measures with a view to abolishing child marriage successfully.
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Rashid, Syeda Rozana. "Finding a durable solution to Bangladesh’s Rohingya refugee problem: Policies, prospects and politics." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 174–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891119883700.
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The article examines the traditional durable solutions to resolving the problem of the Rohingyas who crossed the Myanmar border during 2017–2018 and took refuge in Bangladesh. The article analyses the attitudes and behaviour of displaced Rohingyas and of Bangladesh, Myanmar and traditional settlement countries, as well as the hidden forces, including ethnoreligious factors, geo-strategic factors and public opinion, which impact the Rohingyas. It argues that finding durable solutions through repatriation, integration or resettlement of Rohingya refugees in their home, host and third countries respectively is almost unachievable. In line with the recent conceptualization of durable solutions by academics and practitioners, a context-specific solution is recommended for Rohingyas, combining national restoration of their civil and political rights in Myanmar, political and economic burden-sharing by prosperous countries and capacity-building of refugees to influence their own futures.
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Chunjuan, Wang, and Zhu Xiao. "RESEARCH ON THE GOVERNANCE OF GOVERNMENT NETWORK PUBLIC OPINION IN THE AGE OF BIG DATA." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 11, no. 3 (October 19, 2020): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2020v11i3p04-12.
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With the popularization of mobile terminals, information is becoming more and more unimpeded, along with the advent of the era of big data. It brings both opportunities and challenges to the governance of government network public opinion. Using the literature research methodology and the case analysis, combing the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper analyzes the current situation of the network public opinion governance, concludes that having initially built a big data platform for network public opinion and realized the transformation from managing to governing network public opinion, the government strengthens the awareness of the rule of law of network public opinion gradually. Also, it is believed that the government has not fully grasped the opportunity brought about by the big data, with idea, technology as well as ethical dilemma remaining. Finally, from the three aspects it provides development strategies for the government to create a healthy and green network public opinion ecology.
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Skryabin, K. G., and A. M. Kamionskaya. "Genetic Technologies in Russian Agriculture: Regulatory Issues and Public Opinion." Biotekhnologiya 37, no. 1 (2021): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21519/0234-2758-2021-37-1-5-20.
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This study analyzes the current regulatory system for genetic engineering in Russia in terms of expected amendments related to genome editing technology, given that its products - genome-edited crops - have already appeared on the international market. A list of corresponding concepts that require legal rethinking and definition has been compiled. Changes in the model of state regulation of genetic technologies in Russia are proposed: the transition from a process-oriented regulation system to a risk-based system. To assess the risk of public rejection of the products of genetic technology and new biotechnologies, 931 participants of the opinion poll have been selected who underwent an online sociological survey using purposive sample techniques. The obtained results revealed the innovation potential of the Russian society and experts in the novel genetic and digital technologies in agriculture, their attitude to the threat of global hunger and the application of biodegradable materials and biofuels in relation to the circular economy. genetic technologies, GMOs, regulations, opinion poll, Russia The authors thank the staff of Technological platform Biotech2030, Moscow, Russia This paper is part a study that was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (project no. 18-29-14067/18).
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Farjana, Kaniz, Hasan Imam Zahid, M. Salahuddin Bhuiya, and Saquiba Yesmine. "Pattern of antibiotic use and physicians opinion about the resistance against antibiotics used for treating Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) in Bangladesh: A cross sectional survey." Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 2 (May 18, 2016): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jujbs.v4i2.27791.
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Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) are major causes of illness, doctor visit and high rates of antibiotic prescriptions in Bangladesh. Over the past decades, emergence of antibiotic resistance has been recognized as an important public health problem across the globe. The current study was aimed to assess the physicians prescribing pattern of antibiotics in treating RTIs, their usages by patients and physicians opinion regarding the causes of antimicrobial resistance. This cross sectional survey was conducted by a self-designed standard questionnaire and data were collected manually over a two-month period from November 15, 2013 to January 18, 2014 in four cities of Bangladesh: Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi and Khulna. According to physicians opinion, the most frequently prescribed antibiotic for RTIs was levofloxacin (33.44%) followed by azithromycin (24.12%), cefixime (18.33%) and ceftriaxone (17.84%), respectively. Erythromycin was found to be the most resistant antibiotic (32.13%). Two or more antibiotics were prescribed in 43.94% of prescriptions. A total of 65.15% prescriptions had complete direction for antibiotics use and 46.97% patients completed full course of antibiotics. Although 86.36% prescriptions had no clinical test for using antibiotics, the percentages of patients disease recovery were 84.85% and noncompliance was 15.15%. Most of the physicians believed that self-medication of antibiotics results in the spread of bacterial resistance to antibiotics in RTIs. The present findings are important for public awareness and education in antibiotic use. These findings also have significance to the regulations of prescribing antibiotics in RTIs in Bangladesh.Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 4(2): 9-17, 2015 (December)
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Morshed, Md Manjur, Tahmida Khanom, Jiptha Boiragee, and Masuma Parvin. "Comparing NGOs and Public Health Services Treating Leprosy and Tuberculosis in a City of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 8, no. 2 (May 9, 2022): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v8i2.59632.
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Background: Leprosy and Tuberculosis (TB) patients have choices of receiving treatment between Non-government Organization (NGO) operated and public hospital.
Objective: This study compared patients’ level of satisfaction between NGO and public hospitals treating Leprosy and TB.
Methodology: The study was conducted in Khulna city during February-April, 2020. Using random sampling technique, questionnaire survey among patients and in-depth interviews among seven doctors and health service providers were conducted. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was employed to compare the difference in the level of satisfaction between NGOs and public hospitals. The sample patients’ opinion on NGO and public health services for Leprosy and TB were synthesized from the perspectives of doctors and health service providers.
Results: A total number of 53 patients were recruited for this study. The findings of the study suggested that most of the Leprosy and TB patients belonged to the low-income group, which led to ignoring the symptoms and delayed disease detection. In contrast to the NGO led health facility where the level of patients’ satisfaction was high, public hospitals performed poorly for Leprosy and TB treatment. The stark difference between NGO operated and the public hospital was due to the specialized care by NGO hospitals, and due to the overwhelming number of non-communicable disease patients at the public hospitals. Access to funding, logistics and training, and a small number of patients, spurred better services by the NGO operated hospitals than their public counterparts.
Conclusion: The study conclusively proved that NGO operated hospitals offered better health services than public ones for Leprosy and TB patients in Khulna.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases December 2021;8(2):71-74
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Zhang, Shitao, Chun Chu-ke, Hyunjoo Kim, and Changqiang Jing. "Public View of Public Health Emergencies Based on Artificial Intelligence Data." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (August 5, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5162840.
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In the current environment where the network and the real society are intertwined, the network public view of public emergencies has involved in reality and altered the ecology of communal public views in China. A new online court of influence has been created, and it affected the trend of events. As the main type of public emergencies, public health emergencies are directly related to people’s health and life insurance. Therefore, the public often pays special attention. At present, correct media guidance plays an irreplaceable and important role in calming people’s hearts and stabilizing social order. If news and public view are left unchecked, it is likely to cause panic among the people. However, in reality, public view research has always been a research object that is difficult to intelligentize and quantify. Based on such a realistic background, the article conducts a research on public view of public health emergencies based on artificial intelligence data analysis. This study designs an expert system for network public view and optimizes the algorithm for the key problem: SFC deployment. Finally, the system was put into real news and public opinion research on new coronavirus epidemic prevention, and experimental tests were carried out. The experimental results have shown that in the new coronavirus incident, the nuclear leakage incident, and the epidemic prevention policy, the data obtained by the public through the Internet are 50%, 68.06%, and 64.35%, respectively. For the system function in this study, both ICSO and IPSO are far better than the optimization results of CSO and PSO. For most of the test functions, IPSO is better than ICSO’s optimization results, which better fulfills the needs of the research content. This study will make an in-depth analysis of the evolution process of online public opinion on public emergencies from the macro-, meso-, and micro-perspectives, in order to analyze the dissemination methods and internal evolution mechanism of various public emergencies of online public opinion, which provides countermeasures and suggestions for the government to guide and manage network public opinion.
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Shuchi, Israt Jahan, and A. B. M. Shafiqul Islam. "Reading Allen Ginsberg’s September on Jessore Road: An Attempt to Ruminate over the Horrific Reminiscences of the Liberation War of Bangladesh." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.1p.41.
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Allen Ginsberg’s ‘September on Jessore Road’ captures the blood-stained history of the creation of Bangladesh through highlighting the unflinching struggle of the Bangladeshi people and their appalling plight that they went through during the country’s war of independence in 1971. This poem mainly reports on Ginsberg’s visit to the refugee camps located in the bordering areas of Jessore of Bangladesh and Kolkata of India in mid-September, 1971. Those camps sheltered millions of Bengalis who fled their homes fearing persecution and violence inflicted by the Pakistani occupation forces during the liberation war of Bangladesh. Ginsberg’s first-hand experience of encountering the refugees in those camps is reproduced in this poem where the poet very meticulously pens the untold sufferings that every individual experienced during that war time. The poem also criticizes the US government and all its state apparatus for not supporting the freedom loving Bengalis in that war. His original intent of composing this poem was to express solidarity with the Bengalis’ resolute craving for freedom on the one hand and to create awareness among the masses and form public opinion against Pakistani atrocities on the Bengali people on the other. This paper thus attempts to depict how Ginsberg puts all these aspects into words with a view to reminding us of the gory history behind the establishment of the modern state of Bangladesh.
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Drinkwater, Eleanor, Elva J. H. Robinson, and Adam G. Hart. "Keeping invertebrate research ethical in a landscape of shifting public opinion." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 10, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 1265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13208.
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Zhang, Weiwei, and Hao-Zhang Xiao. "Language Ecology in New Media: An Analysis of CCTV.com on Douyin." International Journal of English Linguistics 12, no. 4 (May 6, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v12n4p1.
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The purpose of this paper is to find the correlation between linguistic features and social engagement so that we can employ proper language to solve the ecological problem in the new media context. It collected all 2647 video messages of CCTV.com (account name, not website), the official media, on Douyin (China’s domestic version of Tik Tok) from January 1, 2020, to December 28, 2020, which were analyzed and studied by SPSS 22.0 and Corpus Online. It is found that public concern for a topic was significantly influenced by public opinion (r=0.483, p=0.000) and public dissemination (r=0.590, p=0.000). Declarative (n=1858, f=0.57) and Exclamative (n=1132, f=0.35) were used most frequently by CCTV. com, while the former one (p=0.02) was the key point to influence public opinion, while the latter one (p=0.001) had a significant bearing on public concern through regression analysis. On the contrary, Imperative (n=0) is not favored. Interrogative (p>0.05), Punctuation (p>0.05) and Emoji (p>0.05) had no effect on social engagement. The results of this paper indicated that language could significantly guide users’ ecological behavior and value orientation across space-time in the new media context.
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Ara, Zaman, Nilufar Begum, and Chidi V. Nweneka. "Acceptability of female-controlled HIV/STI prevention options among professionals in Dhaka, Bangladesh." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 2, no. 1 (June 11, 2013): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v2i1.15265.
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Millions of women worldwide lack the power to protect themselves from HIV; current prevention options require cooperation from the male partners. Limited prospects for an HIV vaccine and continued escalation of HIV make female-controlled HIV/STI prevention options like microbicides desirable. While socio-cultural factors could reduce acceptability of these options by vulnerable women, opinion leaders like health personnel and teachers could positively influence their acceptability. The aim of this study was to assess the acceptability of female-controlled HIV/STI prevention options among medical doctors, nurses, pharmacists and secondary school teachers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire among 375 professionals (nurses, doctors, pharmacists and teachers). The questionnaire assessed the respondents perception of HIV, and their attitudes towards female-controlled HIV/STI prevention options such as female condoms and vaginal microbicides. The study revealed that 98.4% of the respondents were of the opinion that women should determine their HIV/STI prevention options, while 89.3% agreed that options which empower women would be acceptable. It was also found that 18.4% would use the female condoms while 34.4% would use vaginal microbicides. Factors associated with willingness to use the female-controlled prevention options were HIV risk perception, marital status, profession, and duration in profession. There was no association between willingness to use female condoms and willingness to use the vaginal microbicides. While male condom use was positively associated with willingness to use female condom, there was no significant relationship between male condom use and willingness to use the vaginal microbicides. The study showed that professionals strongly supported HIV/STI prevention options that are female-controlled, with most preferring vaginal microbicides to the female condoms. Such support would inform the design of appropriate interventions to prepare the professionals for the eventual advent of an effective microbicide as a HIV/AIDS prevention option.South East Asia J Public Health | Jan-June 2012 | Vol 2 Issue 1 | 46-53 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v2i1.15265
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Yesmin, Shamima, and S. M. Zabed Ahmed. "Preference of Bangladesh university students for searching the library catalogue." Electronic Library 34, no. 4 (August 1, 2016): 683–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-07-2015-0139.
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Purpose The aim of this paper was to compare university students’ preferences for searching the library catalogue via the library’s Koha online public access catalogue (OPAC) or its discovery tool VuFind. Design/methodology/approach A total of 175 students responded to a questionnaire-based survey through which their demographic data, duration (years) of computer use and their self-reported levels of computer skills were obtained. Students were asked what interfaces they use for catalogue searching and to rate their opinion on the relevant interfaces on a seven-point Likert scale. Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests were conducted to statistically compare the differences between students’ demographic/individual characteristics and their ratings on the respective interfaces. For those students who used both systems, differences between their Likert ratings were assessed using a one-tailed Wilcoxon signed rank test. Findings The results showed that there were no significant differences among students in terms of their ratings on either the OPAC or VuFind interfaces. Wilcoxon signed ranks test indicated that significantly more students thought that VuFind was more usable than the Koha OPAC. Originality/value This is a pioneering study of the current use of the OPAC and discovery tools by university students and their preferences for searching catalogue information through these systems. It is hoped that the findings of this study will encourage researchers to conduct task-based usability studies with various cataloguing tools and this could yield new and improved interaction designs for library catalogue searching.
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Talukder, Md HK, R. Nazneen, Md Z. Hossain, N. Akther, IJ Chowdury, and IA Parvin. "Rapid assessment of expansion of nursing, paramedical and public health education and it?s implication on quality of education." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 34, no. 3 (October 13, 2013): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiom.v34i3.8912.
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Introduction: Bangladesh is facing many challenges in health care that are similar to other developing countries. In Bangladesh standard of paramedical, nursing, pharmacy and public health education are expanding rapidly which needs to call for assessment and evaluation to be up to date in the respective fields. Study aims to assess the expansion of Nursing, Paramedical & Public health Education in Govt. & non Govt. sectors & its implication on quality of education. Methods: This was a descriptive type of cross sectional explorative study, conducted among the teachers and student of different institutes. Questionnaire was developed and a FGD was done. Then the data was analyzed. Results: At present situation, the numbers of non govt. organizations are more than govt. organizations (127 vs. 85). SWOT analyses showed the overall strength of the institutions were the scope for further improvements and the political commitments for expansion. Weaknesses lie in the lack of adequate infrastructure, suboptimal technical and laboratory facilities and teaching staffs. Opportunities were, increasing demand and provision of jobs at home and abroad. Possible threats were loss of quality services, recognition and registration of the institutes. Regarding the overall organization of the courses, 43% of the students voted as good and 100% of the teachers showed positive opinion. Regarding the teaching-learning procedure, 41% of the teachers strongly agreed about the perfect selection of the students. 48.3% teachers agreed about the adequacy of the number of teachers. 47.8% students also agreed with the competency of the teachers. Nearly one third teachers as well as students agreed about the good physical environment of the institute. About 35% and 36% of the teachers and the students respectively agreed about the transparency of the assessment systems. Conclusions: Present Bangladesh Govt. has implemented various initiatives regarding health sector reform. Proper funding, management, monitoring and evaluation can improve present situation and thus help in the development of better institutional output. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i3.8912 Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2012; 34:21-27
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GIDRETA, Abdulaziz Dino, Mutlu BİNARK, Gökçe ÖZSU, and Ali ZAIN. "Trusts and Doubts in Africa Over Belt and Road Initiative: A Thematic Content Analysis of Opinions in Ethiopian Twittersphere." Etkileşim 5, no. 9 (April 2022): 12–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2022.5.9.153.
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China`s Belt and Road Initiative is a massive infrastructural project that Ethiopia is encompassed. Yet, in Ethiopia, public opinion over the subject has never been homogenous as there are both apparent faiths that the initiative would positively contribute to Ethiopia’s economy, and suspicions that it is merely China`s veiled ambition to accelerate its expansion in global economy and politics, intensifying the concerns that China will not be any different from former colonial powers for African nations. Besides mainstream media coverage, much of the debate over this initiative has increasingly happened on social networking sites as attributable to their relative accessibility and autonomy. By employing a thematic content analysis of Twitter contents generated by opinion technicians during the 2019 Belt and Road Initiative Forum in Beijing, this article examines how opinion technicians over the Ethiopian Twittersphere discuss the initiative.
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Gülez, Sümer. "Effect of public opinion on national park planning in Turkey: A case study." Environmental Management 16, no. 3 (May 1992): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02400074.
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Giugni, Marco. "Useless Protest? A Time-Series Analysis of the Policy Outcomes of Ecology, Antinuclear, and Peace Movements in the United States, 1977-1995." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 12, no. 1 (February 1, 2007): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.12.1.b05j1087v7pxg382.
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I confront three models of the policy impact of social movements with data on the mobilization of ecology, antinuclear, and peace movements in the United States between 1975 and 1995 by means of time-series analysis: the direct-effect model, the indirect-effect model, and the joint-effect model. My analysis suggests that social movements have little, if any, impact on public policy and that, if they are to have an impact, it depends on the combination of overt protest activities, the type of issues they raise, and external resources such as public opinion and political alliances with institutional actors. Thus, it appears that, if they are to have a policy impact, movements need the joint occurence of mobilization, support from political allies, and public opinion favorable to the cause.
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Mohamad Saleh, Mohamad Saifudin, Harald Heinrichs, and Nik Norma Nik Hasan. "Role of Images in Constructing Public Opinion About Environmental Matters in Malaysia." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 12, no. 1 (January 2021): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2021010109.
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This paper provides a discussion on the perception of Malaysian media and environmental non-governmental organisations (ENGOs) on the role of images in shaping the public's mind about environmental matters. Two methods were employed for this study. First, a total of 24 participants from the Malaysian media and ENGOs were interviewed. Second, a total of 2,050 environmental articles on media newspapers and ENGOs newsletters from the period of 2012 to 2014 were collected for the quantitative content analysis. The findings from interview confirmed that pictures were labelled by journalists and ENGOs staff as the most important tool in presenting the reality of the environmental problems to the public. This is because, upon seeing the pictures accompanying environmental articles, readers will gain more trust of the environmental information. This was in harmony with the results of the quantitative content analysis, where more than 60% of pictures were found on environmental articles.
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Islam, Md Raisul, and Sk Abu Raihan Siddique. "Exploring the Newspaper Representation on Victim-Blaming in Bangladesh: A Recent Case Study." Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications 9, no. 1 (December 20, 2022): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.9-1-2.
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The study investigates the depiction of victim-blaming culture in Bangladeshi newspapers in the context of a specific suicidal case, employing content analysis to explore the representation of the particular incident on a grander scale than previously thought. Using the “Social Representation Theory,” this research focuses on the representation of the victim in Bangladeshi newspapers and attempts to establish the blaming culture prevalent in the country through a specific instance. This mixed-methods study analyzes 27 selected news items regarding the particular case. Data is gathered from five major newspapers (The Daily Star, Prothom Alo, KalerKantho, Samakal, and DeshRupantor) and evaluated using a range of statistical methods. This study describes the victim’s linguistic representation in society through textual analysis of four major elements. It is discovered in this paper that the involvement of a well-known figure was the most concerning issue, but that the print media, specifically newspapers, attempted to conceal that involvement by focusing on other factors such as the victim’s lifestyle, occupation, and identity, all of which were found to be of great concern by selective newspapers, resulting in negative public opinion toward the victim. According to the authors, even if they are subjected to ownership pressures or pressures from other perpetrators, the national dailies of Bangladesh should portray the actual situation as accurately as possible. Keywords: explore, newspaper representation, victim-blaming, Bangladesh
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Scott, N. J., and E. C. M. Parsons. "A survey of public opinion in south-west Scotland on cetacean conservation issues." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 15, no. 3 (2005): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.662.
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Uddin, Dr Md Salah, Dr Farjana Begum, Dr Nazmul Islam, Dr Tania Noor, Dr Tahmina Parvin, Dr Fahmida Haque, and Dr Md Aminul Haque. "Views of Medical Teachers in Overcoming Problems in Practicing Structured Oral Examination in MBBS Course of Bangladesh." Saudi Journal of Biomedical Research 7, no. 12 (December 12, 2022): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjbr.2022.v07i12.003.
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Background: Traditional oral examination is a subjective tool of assessment, day by day which is losing its credibility because lack of its objectivity and impartiality. On the other hand, Structured Oral Examination (SOE) is a modified form of oral examination with some criteria where whole system is structured beforehand by preparing the questions in advance covering the educational objectives, carefully selecting the examiner, equal time allocated for each examinee & concurrent marking for each response. Structured Oral Examination (SOE) may be considered as the appropriate concept to overcome the drawbacks of the traditional oral examination but its implementation is a tedious, keen, time-consuming job. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study- to sought out suggestions of medical teachers in overcoming the problems in practicing SOE. Methods: This descriptive cross sectional qualitative study was conducted in two public and two private medical colleges, namely Dhaka Medical College, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Ibrahim Medical College and Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College in Bangladesh during the period from July 2010-June 2011. The MBBS course was then divided into 3 phases. In total 50 teachers who were conducting Structured Oral Examinations (SOE) for at least last two years in any of selected medical colleges were enrolled as the study subjects. An open-ended questionnaire was used to collect research data. Data were edited after collection. Then the content was analyzed by the researcher and has been presented in a narrative form and also quantification of these data shown separately for convenience. Results: Lack of proper teacher training & motivation, lack of uniformity in examination process in different medical colleges were common problem faced uniformly by all (100%). Inadequate number & remuneration of teachers, undue intervention of authority/political leaders/influential/co-examiner, chance of leakage of ill prepared & inadequate number of questions were other important problems & drawbacks in the opinion of 3/4th (74%) of the respondents. Above-all preparing well-structured SOE question card is a tedious & time-consuming procedure to all (100%) teachers. The ultimate recommendations of our teachers to overcome these were, regular & continuous training of teachers on assessment, central question bank & central monitoring & moderation of question for all medical colleges, appointment of post graduate doctor of same discipline in registrar or in equivalent post who are directly related to teaching & assessment were uniform opinion of all (100%) teachers. Other recommendations include number of competent teachers & remuneration of teachers should be increased - opinion of 3/4th (74%) of the respondents, separate medical education service so only motivated doctors can be selected in teaching profession, enforcing some strict regulatory laws, judicious setup/pairing of examiner, some (20%) open ended questions may be included in all question card for giving extra marks to extra ordinary student or for assessing exact level of learning in case of very poor performed student, rearrangement of subjects in different Phases to overcome time constraint, final examination may be conducted by separate medical college in separate venue. Conclusion: As per the findings of this study we can conclude that, considering the scholar opinion of medical teachers if their recommendations can be implemented, undoubtedly our medical education will progress further by certifying more competent and safer doctor for ourselves and universe.
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Beatty, Kathleen M. "Public opinion data for environmental decision making: The case of Colorado springs." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 11, no. 1 (March 1991): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-9255(91)90015-c.
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Towhid, Syeda Tasneem, Md Jubayer Hossain, Md Atik Shariar Sammo, and Sumona Akter. "Perception of Students on Antibiotic Resistance and Prevention: An Online, Community-Based Case Study from Dhaka, Bangladesh." European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 3, no. 3 (May 25, 2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2022.3.3.341.
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Aims: The study aimed to assess perception of the students about antibiotic consumption and the rise of antibiotic resistance with the view to developing an effective community engagement strategy for antimicrobial stewardship.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2020 to November 2020. The students from Dhaka City, Bangladesh were approached through social media to complete an online questionnaire containing self-identification data, knowledge about antibiotics, attitudes toward antibiotics, and antibiotic consumption. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: Out of the 472 survey participants, 24.6% of participants identified antibiotic side effects as the worst outcome, while 74.2% were unaware of the antibiotics’ long-term impact on global health. Participants believe antimicrobial stewardship and legal disciplinary action against indiscriminate use of antibiotics are the best strategies for countering the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Conclusions: This study has identified knowledge gaps and misconceptions about antibiotic resistance and prevention. In these situations, academics must play a role in training students about the dangers of antibiotic misuse, gathering public opinion in support of effective policy making, and enforcing guidelines and regulations across the healthcare, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries to prevent the spread of superbugs.
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Cipollini, Kendra A., and Kelly D. Schradin. "Guilty in the Court of Public Opinion: Testing Presumptive Impacts and Allelopathic Potential of Ranunculus ficaria." American Midland Naturalist 166, no. 1 (July 2011): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-166.1.63.
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Jony, Sheikh Saifur Rahman, Ubydul Haque, Nathaniel J. Webb, Emily Spence, Md Siddikur Rahman, Nasrin Aghamohammadi, Yongchan Lie, et al. "Analyzing Predictors of Control Measures and Psychosocial Problems Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Eight Countries." Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 8 (July 21, 2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs11080106.
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COVID-19 has harshly impacted communities globally. This study provides relevant information for creating equitable policy interventions to combat the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to predict the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of the COVID-19 pandemic at a global level to determine control measures and psychosocial problems. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to October 2020 using an online questionnaire. Questionnaires were initially distributed to academicians worldwide. These participants distributed the survey among their social, professional, and personal groups. Responses were collected and analyzed from 67 countries, with a sample size of 3031. Finally, based on the number of respondents, eight countries, including Bangladesh, China, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, the United States, and Zambia were rigorously analyzed. Specifically, questionnaire responses related to COVID-19 accessibility, behavior, knowledge, opinion, psychological health, and susceptibility were collected and analyzed. As per our analysis, age groups were found to be a primary determinant of behavior, knowledge, opinion, psychological health, and susceptibility scores. Gender was the second most influential determinant for all metrics except information about COVID-19 accessibility, for which education was the second most important determinant. Respondent profession was the third most important metric for all scores. Our findings suggest that health authorities must promote health educations, implement related policies to disseminate COVID-19-awareness that can prevent and control the spread of COVID-19 infection.
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Finn, Hugh C. "The defamatory potential of ad hominem criticism: guidance for advocacy in public forums." Pacific Conservation Biology 25, no. 1 (2019): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc17022.
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Ad hominem criticism seeks to discredit an argument by attacking the qualities of the arguer, rather than the merits of the argument. Although there are compelling reasons to avoid ad hominem criticism, it may sometimes be appropriate as a means of responding to ‘expert’ arguments advanced in public forums. However, conservation biologists should evaluate the defamatory potential of any proposed ad hominem criticism and consider whether the criticism: (1) impugns a person’s reputation in a trade, profession or business; (2) has a factual grounding that is based on evidence that could be used in court; and (3) is better formulated as a statement of opinion than as a statement of fact. From a defamation perspective, the purpose and context for an ad hominem criticism is critical and conservation biologists should always consider whether, if viewed objectively, their conduct in making the criticism would be assessed as fair-minded, reasonable, and supportive of debate over an issue of public interest. Isolated and unsupported ad hominem remarks should not be made. Conservation biologists should also be aware that there are circumstances in which critiques of the methods, analyses, logical approaches, and conclusions of an expert could be said to be defamatory of that person, but that courts also recognise the importance of scientific debate. Conservation biologists should carefully consider the wording of any proposed ad hominem criticism, particularly in terms of the precise facts to be alleged and the particular evaluative words or phrases to be applied, and should also ensure that the criticism has a proper purpose, is well supported, and clearly distinguishes between comments that express an opinion and those that state a fact.
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Hamilton, Lawrence C. "Who Cares about Polar Regions? Results from a Survey of U.S. Public Opinion." Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 40, no. 4 (November 2008): 671–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(07-105)[hamilton]2.0.co;2.
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Slave, Andreea Raluca, Ioan-Cristian Iojă, Constantina-Alina Hossu, Simona R. Grădinaru, Alexandru-Ionuț Petrișor, and Anna M. Hersperger. "Assessing public opinion using self-organizing maps. Lessons from urban planning in Romania." Landscape and Urban Planning 231 (March 2023): 104641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104641.
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Dluhopolskyi, Oleksandr V., Yuriy P. Ivashuk, Tetiana H. Zatonatska, Oksana F. Myhal, Antonina I. Farion-Melnyk, and Andrii P. Kolesnikov. "Public good of ecology: results of international survey." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, no. 3 (September 21, 2022): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112239.
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Based on an author’s survey of citizens living in different countries, the hypothesis of low demand for the public good «clean environment» for developing countries and for high demand – for developed countries was tested. The attitude of representatives of different nations to the environment as a public good was studied based on the results of a survey of 564 respondents from different countries (228 from Ukraine and 336 from abroad). k-means method was used for clustering, which allows the creation k-groups from a set of data. It was determined that the respondents of the 1st cluster are more satisfied than others with the level of personal awareness of the state of the environment in their countries than the respondents of the 2nd cluster. Most of the population in all surveyed groups receives information about the environmental situation from the Internet. Representatives of both clusters are aware of environmental human rights at the average level (65-75%). Representatives of both clusters are ready to take an active part in solving environmental problems, but among the representatives of the 1st cluster there are much more people who know about the existence of international environmental organizations. Only about half of the respondents from both clusters believe in the threat of a global environmental crisis. Representatives of the 2nd cluster and Ukrainians see the greatest threat to the environment in the transport and manufacturing spheres, while representatives of the 1st cluster pay considerable attention to other factors. Approximately the same number of respondents in both clusters acknowledge that corruption affects the environment. The situation in the survey on the destructive impact of financial-industrial groups on the environment is similar. About 90% of respondents in the 1st cluster and over 95% of Ukrainians consider environmental protection a public good, while in the 2nd cluster only 75% hold a similar opinion. The analysis of the survey results confirms the hypothesis about the sociality of the choice of the public good «clean environment», important for the design of environmental policy tools in the long run. Underestimation of the public good «clean environment» indicates a potentially weak public pressure to form a model of economic policy that corresponds to the modern understanding of sustainable development.
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Rollins, Curtis L., Peter C. Boxall, and Martin K. Luckert. "Public preferences for planting genetically improved poplars on public land for biofuel production in western Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 12 (December 2015): 1785–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0217.
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We examine public opinion of planting genetically improved poplars on public lands in western Canada. Policy scenarios consider the use of three different breeding methods (traditional selective breeding, genomics-assisted breeding, and genetic modification), each with and without poplars being used for biofuels. We employ a choice experiment to provide alternative outcomes to policy scenarios and to investigate differences among characteristics of respondents. Overall, a majority of respondents voted in favour of policies that allowed improved poplars on public land if the fibre is used to generate biofuels. Adding biofuel production to a policy scenario increases the probability of acceptance by 17%–32%. In contrast, the various types of breeding technology do not matter as much regarding public acceptance. Responses differ among segments of the population, but these differences do not greatly influence choices. Attributes that increase the probability of acceptance are being a male, being from Alberta, and being from a population centre of 10 000–100 000 people (relative to centers that are >100 000 people). Attributes that decrease the probability of acceptance are age, being from British Columbia, and being from a population centre of <10 000 people (relative to centers that are >100 000 people). Despite these significant patterns of preferences, there is substantial uncertainty underlying the responses.
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Bonamy, Morgane, Andrew B. Harbicht, Thora M. Herrmann, and Christine Gagnon. "Public opinion toward a misunderstood predator: what do people really know about wolverine and can educational programs promote its conservation?" Écoscience 27, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11956860.2019.1698252.
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Knight, Peter Titcomb. "Sufficiency, Sustainability, and Innovation Media Moonshot." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 11, no. 2 (April 2020): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2020040105.
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This article introduces the role of innovation and exponential technologies to eliminate shortfalls in access to basic needs at a global level while achieving sustainability in four dimensions: economic, social, political and ecological. Next the article reviews the literature concerning the role of films and TV programs on influencing public opinion and producing changes in economic, social, and political outcomes. Several films and TV programs that have achieved this are presented, with documentation of their successes. Then a “media moonshot” is proposed to help develop support for public policies to accelerate progress toward sufficiency and sustainability through innovation. This would be achieved by helping finance a tenfold increase in production of films and TV programs in this field. Various fiction and non-fiction formats would be used. The goal proposed is to reach an audience of at least one billion people with measurable impacts on public opinion and government policies. Several examples of possible films and TV programs are presented.
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Hasan, Nur A., Daniela Ceccarelli, Christopher J. Grim, Elisa Taviani, Jinna Choi, Abdus Sadique, Munirul Alam, et al. "Distribution of Virulence Genes in Clinical and Environmental Vibrio cholerae Strains in Bangladesh." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 18 (July 19, 2013): 5782–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01113-13.
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ABSTRACTVibrio cholerae, an environmental organism, is a facultative human pathogen. Here, we report the virulence profiles, comprising 18 genetic markers, of 102 clinical and 692 environmentalV. choleraestrains isolated in Bangladesh between March 2004 and January 2006, showing the variability of virulence determinants within the context of public health.
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Haque, Md Nazmul, Sharmin Siddika, and Mizbah Ahmed Sresto. "Nexus Between Urban Green Streets and the Sustainability: Case on Khulna City Corporation (KCC) Area, Bangladesh." Igra ustvarjalnosti - Creativy Game 2020, no. 08 (November 11, 2020): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2020.08.037-045.
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Rapid Urbanization in Bangladesh has created a negative impact on the ecosystem and it’s resulting a change in the climate. In this research, Khulna City Corporation (KCC) is chosen to be the study area. The main objective of this study is to propose feasible models of green streets to reduce environmnetal pollution. Then it proposes green belts to alleviate the effect of harmful gases while maintaining ecological balance to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11th goal. The study is completed in three phases. Firstly, Land Use Land Cover (LULC) detection and public opinion survey was conducted considering the existing scenario. Secondly, green street system was proposed in different intersection points, highways and neighborhoods of Khulna city on the basis of some successful cases and finally a conceptual framework for achieving SDG’s 11th goal is shown. This research shows that about 5% vegetation has decreased over the last 20 years. Also it shows the total amount of carbon-di-oxide (CO2) that can be consumed by big trees after 10 years is approximately 32,340 kg per year. The total amount of CO2 that can be consumed by shrubs is 34,810 kg per year. According to user satisfaction survey more than 90% people like the idea of green street and more than 60% people thinks that using the streets will be more convenient after its implementation. The successful adoption of green streets will help to achieve livable and healthy communities and also it will push the urban area towards sustainability by achieving SDG’s 11th goal.
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Bao, Qiang, Xujuan Zhang, Xijuan Wu, Qiang Zhang, and Jinshou Chen. "Research on Public Environmental Perception of Emotion, Taking Haze as an Example." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (November 18, 2021): 12115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212115.
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Ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent in recent years. Environmental problems represented by haze have become a topic that affects the harmonious ecology of human beings. The trend of this topic is on the rise. People’s perception of the environment after the impact of haze has also changed. A real-time grasp of the dynamic public environment perception of emotions is often an important basis for environmental management departments to effectively solve environmental problems through public opinion. This article focuses on the problem of the public perception of emotional changes, which is caused by fog and hazy weather, proposes an environmental emotion perception model, using Weibo comment data about fog and haze as environmental perception data, and analyzes the impact of fog and haze on the public in four seasonal time dimensions. The post-environment perception of emotion changes: the results show that in spring, the public’s environmental perception of emotions is mainly negative emotions at the beginning of the season; in summer, positive emotions become dominant emotions; in autumn, the public’s environmental perception of emotions is dominated by negative emotions that increase substantially; and in winter, the dominant environmental perception of emotions of the public is still negative. This theory provides support for research on social emotions and public opinion behavior.
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Myasnikov, Yu. "Ecology and power engineering of the future." Transactions of the Krylov State Research Centre 2, no. 396 (May 21, 2021): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24937/2542-2324-2021-2-396-159-170.
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Object and purpose of research. The object of the research is the influence of the world power industry on the ecology and safety of human and nature. The purpose is to identify ways of energy industry development based on the basic criterion of "harmony with nature". Materials and methods. Analysis of regulatory documents, literature, Internet sources, calculation systematization and classification of statistical data. Main results. A convincing evidence base has been provided for the vector of world power engineering development based on the active replacement of hydrocarbons by nuclear energy. Conclusion. Conclusion. Global warming and the energy crisis are just around the corner, and only nuclear power can solve these problems, providing humanity's increasing energy needs in harmony with nature. The main question today is not related to technology, but to psychology. The task is to systematically form public opinion about the safe operation of nuclear power.
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Uddin, Khwaja Nazim. "Health hazard after natural disasters in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medicine 28, no. 2 (January 21, 2018): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v28i2.33357.
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A natural disaster is defined as an event of nature, which overwhelms local resources and threatens the function and safety of the community. Our main natural disasters are related to Flood and torrential rain and related events.. Earth quake even tsunamis happened here but so far not to the devastating state. Technological disaster like collapse of big building unnoticed firebreak out in huge industry has claimed life here and risked prevailing health system. Volcanic eruptions, Wildfire, Wind/Snow storm are problem in other part of the world. Deaths associated with natural disasters, particularly rapid-onset disasters, are overwhelmingly due to blunt trauma, crush-related injuries, or drowning. The relationship between natural disasters and communicable diseases is frequently misconstrued. The risk for outbreaks is often presumed to be very high in the chaos that follows natural disasters, a fear likely derived from a perceived misconception of association between dead bodies and epidemics. The availability of safe water and sanitation facilities, the degree of crowding, the underlying health status of the population, and the availability of healthcare services all interact within the context of the local disease ecology to influence the risk for communicable diseases and death in the affected population. This review is prepared from research and review articles published in different journal.ECHO factsheet -2017.WHO technical reports,CDC fact sheet,Pan Am health organization report werealso studied. A public health approach to disaster risk managementshould focus on decreasing the vulnerability of communitiesthrough prevention and mitigation measures and increasingthe coping capacity and preparedness of the health sectorand communityBangladesh J Medicine Jul 2017; 28(2) : 81-90
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Choudhury, Moharana, Srijan Goswami, Sougata Maity, and Arghya Chakravorty. "The Word Cloud Analysis to Evaluate the Impact of COVID-19 on Environmental Professionals and Environmental Degree Holders: A PAN India Survey." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 20, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i2.51558.
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Background: In addition to its impact on public health, COVID-19 has had a major impact on the Indian economy and the employment and education on the field of environmental sciences and engineering. This survey study has a mission to focus on how COVID-19 affects PAN India employment and the likely impact on education on the different environmental fields.
Methodology: We have surveyed on PAN India basis by considering different working sectors on environmental field. In our survey, questionnaires circulated by email and different social media like Facebook, WhatsApp and their opinion have been analyzed by analyzing the frequency of the words from their texts / Word Cloud Analysis.
Results and Conclusion: This survey report convey highest frequency of the word “life”, “affecting”, “Covid”, “work” which is similar with “job”, “time” “day”, “home”, “very”, “lockdown” by all environmental professionals, students and researchers. This study suggests a need for more comprehensive and longitudinal evaluation of population needs, allowing the country to design holistic initiatives for affected people.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.414-419
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Khan, Saleha, Nowrin Akter Shaika, and Sunzida Sultana. "Harmful algal blooms in the coastal waters of Bangladesh: an overview." Journal of Aquaculture and Marine Biology 11, no. 3 (November 10, 2022): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jamb.2022.11.00344.
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Harmful algal blooms (HABs) constitute a global problem, affecting aquatic ecosystems, human health, fisheries and local economies. The Bay of Bengal, along the Bangladesh coast, is exceedingly suffering from pollution or anthropogenic nutrification that influences frequently occurring HAB species. The progression of climate change and eutrophication invigorate HAB trends and responses that in turn affect the respective coastal livelihood and economic growth. Tripos spp., Dinophysis spp., Protoperidinium spp., Chaetoceros spp., and Pseudo-nitzschia spp. are the common bloom-forming HAB species in the coastal waters of Bangladesh. Despite having huge potentiality for regional and global perspectives, the coastal region of Bangladesh remains relatively unexplored compared to other regions in the context of HABs and their pernicious effects. As a result, harmful algal blooms and the accumulation of algal toxins may interrupt fisheries, aquaculture, aquatic ecosystems and public health in the country. Therefore, proper research on the biology and ecology of harmful algae, biotoxins and their relationship with environmental factors need to be adequately understood to minimize their adverse effects on the noted marine resources of the Bay. This review focused on an overview of the HAB related issues – causes of HABs, their occurrences and abundances, associated environmental factors and adverse effects in the coastal zone of Bangladesh.
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Tchernichovski, Ofer, Olga Feher, Daniel Fimiarz, and Dalton Conley. "How social learning adds up to a culture: from birdsong to human public opinion." Journal of Experimental Biology 220, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.142786.
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Mokhlesur Rahman, Md, and Shariful Alam Bhuiyan. "Ecology and Health: Exploring the Status of Child Health Care in a Haor Village of Bangladesh." International Journal of Healthcare and Medical Sciences, no. 65 (October 7, 2020): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijhms.65.93.99.
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This paper will explore child health care and treatment seeking behavior of villagers and presents factors that discourage them from using public health facilities. The perspective of human health is not only stay behind in the contact between the disease and the human body and the extermination of the demon by providing few medicines rather it is a complex web where multiple factors are affecting human to live a sound life. The environment has a diverse effect on human life: some indulge humans with it extravaganza while some impose serious theaters but one thing in common, every environment shares basic problems of acquiring and allocating space, food, energy and resources for health. Haor people have endless problems to meet, starting from food to basic human rights. Maintaining a healthy life does end up with some formality of going to some popular and folk treatment though going to professionals is rare. Government and non-Governmental organizations have a variety of scope to improve the situation by providing health infrastructure, awareness building measures, eradicating superstition and including health education in the school curriculum.
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Frank, Douglas, and S. McNaughton. "Interactive Ecology of Plants and Large Mammal Herbivores in the Northern Range of Yellowstone National Park." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 11 (January 1, 1987): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1987.2659.
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The number of elk and bison that should occupy Yellowstones northern range is strictly a value decision that rests in the hands of park management and, ultimately, public opinion, and is beyond the scope of this study. The objective here is to place elk and bison herbivory in the northern range in an ecosystem context, so that their affect can be understood in a mechanistic fashion. Specifically, we will address their influence on energy and nutrient flows in the system. With this information, park managers will be able to weigh management alternatives in an ecosystem process framework.
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Ahmed, Tarafder Shahniam, Tahmina Joy Rashid, Sharmila Huda, Nazia Sultana, and Al Montasir Billah. "Perception of Medical Students on Current Medical Education in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education 13, no. 2 (July 28, 2022): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjme.v13i2.60941.
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Introduction A modernized and relevant medical curriculum is the backbone of an effective medical education. A healthy and efficient medical academic environment is crucial for effective implementation of any medical curriculum. This study was performed with the aims and objectives of determining medical students’ perception of ongoing medical curriculum, teaching and learning methodologies and academic resources. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive analytical study was conducted with a self-administered questionnaire to determine the perception of medical students about current medical curriculum, teaching-assessment methodology and learning academic environment. A total of n= 268 medical students from 4 different medical colleges participated in the study. The questionnaire consisted of 5 questions. The first two questions (Q1 and Q2) addressed students’ views ongoing medical curriculum and each were Likert type on a 1 to 5 scale (from strongly disagree to strongly agree). There were 6 items under Q1 and 4 items under Q2. Views were recorded on Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 (No idea to strongly agreed). The third question was on preference for duration of lecture class. The last two questions (Q4 and Q5) were multiple- response-test-based questions for determining the preferred responses on factors affecting medical exam results/scores and medical curriculum contents. Results: The majority of the students for the Q1, poorly rated the first item labeled as,” your own college standard is at par with international standard” with a mean ±SD of 2.9±.97 and the third item as,” Current teaching practices is sufficient to prepare for international exams (USMLE, PLAB)” with a mean ±SD of 2.7±0.83. Most of the students under Q2 predominantly chose the statement “agree” or “disagree” and the item score mean ±SD is ≥ 4.5±0.5 for each of the four items. Regarding major preference of lecture duration, 126 (47.0%) opined for 45 minutes followed by 107 (39.9%) for 60 minutes and 35(13.1%) for 30 minutes lecture. For Q4, the multiple response test, the majority of the responses (31.4%) was for betterment of lectures and for more practical classes (30.3%). To the Q5 multiple response test, the majority of responses (18.3%) was for increased motivation, 16.3% for provision of well-equipped library and laboratories as well as 16.1% for increased hands-on-skill training. There was also statistically significant difference between the public and private medical colleges on opinion regarding the factors, “decreased student teacher ratio” (31.7% vs 18.7%) with a χ 2 = 10.08, d =1 and p=0.001& for factor, “research training in curriculum” (29.5% vs 19.8%) with χ 2 =4.40, df=1 and p=0.03. Conclusion: This study has elicited the perception of medical students on various issues related to curriculum, and academic environment and resources and methods reflecting the areas that needs to be addressed for improvement. It is imperative that every country focus on building and implementing curriculum and exam system that amplifies professional competence and social values, expands setting for efficacious and sustainable medical education programs, trains the medical teachers as educators and encourages life-long self-learning practices. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.13(2) July 2022: 13-25