Journal articles on the topic 'Ecology and Biodiversity'

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1

Coe, Malcolm, D. E. Wilson, F. R. Cole, J. D. Nichols, R. Rudran, and M. D. Foster. "Biodiversity or Ecology?" Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 6, no. 6 (November 1997): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997366.

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2

Convey, P., and M. I. Stevens. "ECOLOGY: Antarctic Biodiversity." Science 317, no. 5846 (September 28, 2007): 1877–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1147261.

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3

Liu, J. "ECOLOGY: Protecting China's Biodiversity." Science 300, no. 5623 (May 23, 2003): 1240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1078868.

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4

Pimm, S. L. "ECOLOGY: Planning for Biodiversity." Science 279, no. 5359 (March 27, 1998): 2068–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5359.2068.

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5

Gaia, Silvia, and Michael John Jones. "UK local councils reporting of biodiversity values: a stakeholder perspective." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, no. 7 (September 18, 2017): 1614–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-12-2015-2367.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of narratives in biodiversity reports as a mechanism to raise the awareness of biodiversity’s importance. By classifying biodiversity narratives into 14 categories of biodiversity values this paper investigates whether the explanations for biodiversity conservation used by UK local councils are line with shallow, intermediate or deep philosophies. Design/methodology/approach This study used content analysis to examine the disclosures on biodiversity’s importance in the biodiversity action plans published by UK local councils. The narratives were first identified and then allocated into 14 categories of biodiversity value. Then, they were ascribed to either shallow (resource conservation, human welfare ecology and preservationism), intermediate (environmental stewardship and moral extensionism) or deep philosophies. Findings UK local councils explained biodiversity’s importance mainly in terms of its instrumental value, in line with shallow philosophies such as human welfare ecology and resource conservation. UK local councils sought to raise awareness of biodiversity’ importance by highlighting values that are important for the stakeholders that are able to contribute towards biodiversity conservation such as landowners, residents, visitors, business and industries. The authors also found that local councils’ biodiversity strategies were strongly influenced by 2010, the International Year of Biodiversity. Originality/value This paper is one of the few accounting studies that engages with the literature on environmental ethics to investigate biodiversity. In line with stakeholder theory, it indicates that explanations on biodiversity’s importance based on anthropocentric philosophies are considered more effective in informing those stakeholders whose behaviour needs to be changed to improve biodiversity conservation.
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6

Wilbur, Henry M. "Biodiversity: The New Community Ecology?" Ecology 76, no. 1 (January 1995): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940659.

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7

Wren, Jonathan D., Marilyn J. Roossinck, Richard S. Nelson, Kay Scheets, Michael W. Palmer, and Ulrich Melcher. "Plant Virus Biodiversity and Ecology." PLoS Biology 4, no. 3 (March 14, 2006): e80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040080.

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8

Zauner, Hans. "BMC Ecology embraces biodiversity research." BMC Ecology 10, no. 1 (2010): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-10-16.

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9

Branch, George M. "Marine biology: Function, biodiversity, ecology." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 211, no. 2 (April 1997): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0981(97)00033-6.

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10

Handel, Steven N., George R. Robinson, and Andrew J. Beattie. "Biodiversity Resources for Restoration Ecology." Restoration Ecology 2, no. 4 (December 1994): 230–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.1994.tb00055.x.

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11

Adams, J. B., G. C. Bate, and T. Riddin. "Ecology and biodiversity of estuaries." South African Journal of Botany 107 (November 2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.08.019.

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12

Sugden, A. M. "ECOLOGY/EVOLUTION: Biodiversity from Space." Science 299, no. 5605 (January 17, 2003): 313c—313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.299.5605.313c.

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13

Kaiser, J. "ECOLOGY: Bison Prime Prairie Biodiversity." Science 280, no. 5364 (May 1, 1998): 677a—677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5364.677a.

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14

Wheeler, Quentin D. "A Crisis of Biodiversity, Systematics, and Ecology Systematics, Ecology and the Biodiversity Crisis Niles Eldredge." BioScience 43, no. 8 (September 1993): 578–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311955.

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15

Yu-Hui, YANG, and Yiming Li. "Molecular ecology and animal biodiversity conservation." Biodiversity Science 09, no. 3 (2001): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2001043.

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16

Johnson, D. Barrie. "Biodiversity and ecology of acidophilic microorganisms." FEMS Microbiology Ecology 27, no. 4 (December 1998): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1998.tb00547.x.

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17

Ferraro, P. J. "ECOLOGY: Direct Payments to Conserve Biodiversity." Science 298, no. 5599 (November 29, 2002): 1718–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1078104.

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18

Pongsiri, Montira J., Joe Roman, Vanessa O. Ezenwa, Tony L. Goldberg, Hillel S. Koren, Stephen C. Newbold, Richard S. Ostfeld, Subhrendu K. Pattanayak, and Daniel J. Salkeld. "Biodiversity Loss Affects Global Disease Ecology." BioScience 59, no. 11 (December 2009): 945–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.11.6.

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19

Benton, T. G. "ECOLOGY: Managing Farming's Footprint on Biodiversity." Science 315, no. 5810 (January 19, 2007): 341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1137650.

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20

Jones, Kate E., and Kamran Safi. "Ecology and evolution of mammalian biodiversity." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1577 (September 12, 2011): 2451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0090.

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Mammals have incredible biological diversity, showing extreme flexibility in eco-morphology, physiology, life history and behaviour across their evolutionary history. Undoubtedly, mammals play an important role in ecosystems by providing essential services such as regulating insect populations, seed dispersal and pollination and act as indicators of general ecosystem health. However, the macroecological and macroevolutionary processes underpinning past and present biodiversity patterns are only beginning to be explored on a global scale. It is also particularly important, in the face of the global extinction crisis, to understand these processes in order to be able to use this knowledge to prevent future biodiversity loss and loss of ecosystem services. Unfortunately, efforts to understand mammalian biodiversity have been hampered by a lack of data. New data compilations on current species' distributions, ecologies and evolutionary histories now allow an integrated approach to understand this biodiversity. We review and synthesize these new studies, exploring the past and present ecology and evolution of mammalian biodiversity, and use these findings to speculate about the mammals of our future.
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21

Babin, Claude. "Systematics, ecology and the biodiversity crisis." Geobios 26, no. 3 (January 1993): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(93)80029-q.

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22

Geist, Juergen. "Integrative freshwater ecology and biodiversity conservation." Ecological Indicators 11, no. 6 (November 2011): 1507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.002.

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23

Roossinck, Marilyn J. "Environmental viruses from biodiversity to ecology." Current Opinion in Virology 1, no. 1 (July 2011): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coviro.2011.05.012.

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24

Roossinck, Marilyn J. "Plant Virus Metagenomics: Biodiversity and Ecology." Annual Review of Genetics 46, no. 1 (December 15, 2012): 359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-110711-155600.

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25

Osawa, Takeshi. "Perspectives on biodiversity informatics for ecology." Ecological Research 34, no. 4 (July 2019): 446–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12023.

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26

Kaiser, J. "ECOLOGY: Rift Over Biodiversity Divides Ecologists." Science 289, no. 5483 (August 25, 2000): 1282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5483.1282.

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27

Svenning, J. C., and R. Condit. "ECOLOGY: Biodiversity in a Warmer World." Science 322, no. 5899 (October 10, 2008): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1164542.

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28

Morin, Soizic, Juliette Rosebery, Bart Van de Vijver, and Benoît Schoefs. "Advances in diatom biodiversity and ecology." Botany Letters 163, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2016.1156574.

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29

Gaston, Kevin J. "Systematics, ecology and the biodiversity crisis." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 8, no. 2 (February 1993): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(93)90169-p.

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30

Cumming, Graeme S. "Global biodiversity scenarios and landscape ecology." Landscape Ecology 22, no. 5 (January 13, 2007): 671–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006-9057-3.

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31

Steven, Blaire, Richard Léveillé, Wayne H. Pollard, and Lyle G. Whyte. "Microbial ecology and biodiversity in permafrost." Extremophiles 10, no. 4 (March 21, 2006): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00792-006-0506-3.

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32

Nagy, Jennifer. "European mountain biodiversity." Pirineos 151-152 (December 30, 1998): 7–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.1998.v151-152.117.

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33

Ikeke, Mark Omorovie. "Deep Ecology Philosophy and Biodiversity Conservation in Nigeria’s Niger Delta." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p80.

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Biodiversity refers to the varieties, multiplicity, and diversity of life in the ecosystem. It is being lost on a daily basis in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. This is as a result of the environmental degradation caused by oil exploration and gas activities. In the process of drilling for oil and exploring for gas resources, the natural environment such as plants, animals and their communities is destroyed and endangered. Oil exploration activities continue unabated in the Niger Delta. There is need to combat biodiversity loss if not many of the benefits from biodiversity will be lost. With critical analysis the philosophy of deep ecology is examined and presented as having potentials to contribute to conserving biodiversity in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. The paper concludes that there is vital need to preserve biodiversity using deep ecology values. Keywords: Deep ecology, biodiversity, conservation, Niger Delta, Nigeria, and Philosophy
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34

Weiner, Benjamin G., Anna Posfai, and Ned S. Wingreen. "Spatial ecology of territorial populations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 36 (August 21, 2019): 17874–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911570116.

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Many ecosystems, from vegetation to biofilms, are composed of territorial populations that compete for both nutrients and physical space. What are the implications of such spatial organization for biodiversity? To address this question, we developed and analyzed a model of territorial resource competition. In the model, all species obey trade-offs inspired by biophysical constraints on metabolism; the species occupy nonoverlapping territories, while nutrients diffuse in space. We find that the nutrient diffusion time is an important control parameter for both biodiversity and the timescale of population dynamics. Interestingly, fast nutrient diffusion allows the populations of some species to fluctuate to zero, leading to extinctions. Moreover, territorial competition spontaneously gives rise to both multistability and the Allee effect (in which a minimum population is required for survival), so that small perturbations can have major ecological effects. While the assumption of trade-offs allows for the coexistence of more species than the number of nutrients—thus violating the principle of competitive exclusion—overall biodiversity is curbed by the domination of “oligotroph” species. Importantly, in contrast to well-mixed models, spatial structure renders diversity robust to inequalities in metabolic trade-offs. Our results suggest that territorial ecosystems can display high biodiversity and rich dynamics simply due to competition for resources in a spatial community.
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35

Lederer, Filip, and Lenka Soukupová. "Biodiversity and ecology of algae in mountain bogs (Bohemian Forest, Central Europe)." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 106 (August 19, 2002): 151–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/algol_stud/106/2002/151.

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36

Kulkarni, Umesh, Manali Chalke, and Rochelle Lobo. "Ecology and Biodiversity of Proposed Residential Project at Village Waddhamna, Nagpur, Maharashtra." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 6, no. 10 (2015): 781–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.698.

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37

Mowle, Alan, G. Wynne, M. Avery, L. Campbell, S. Gubbay, S. Hawkswell, T. Juniper, et al. "Biodiversity Challenge." Journal of Applied Ecology 33, no. 1 (February 1996): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2405039.

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38

Cuckston, Thomas. "Ecology-centred accounting for biodiversity in the production of a blanket bog." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, no. 7 (September 18, 2017): 1537–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-12-2015-2330.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of ecology-centred accounting for biodiversity in efforts to conserve biodiversity. Design/methodology/approach The paper examines a case study of biodiversity conservation efforts to restore a degraded blanket bog habitat. The analysis adopts a social nature perspective, which sees the social and the natural as inseparably intertwined in socio-ecological systems: complexes of relations between (human and non-human) actors, being perpetually produced by fluid interactions. Using a theoretical framework from the geography literature, consisting of four mutually constitutive dimensions of relations – territory, scale, network, and place (TSNP) – the analysis examines various forms of accounting for biodiversity that are centred on this blanket bog. Findings The analysis finds that various forms of ecology-centred accounting for biodiversity have rendered this blanket bog visible and comprehensible in multiple ways, so as to contribute towards making this biodiversity conservation thinkable and possible. Originality/value This paper brings theorising from geography, concerning the social nature perspective and the TSNP framework, into the study of accounting for biodiversity. This has enabled a novel analysis that reveals the productive force of ecology-centred accounting for biodiversity, and the role of such accounting in organising the world so as to produce socio-ecological systems that aid biodiversity conservation.
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39

Nanagulyan, Siranush G., Alina L. Sirunyan, and Eva Kh Hovhannisyan. "Medicinal Mushrooms of Armenia: Biodiversity and Ecology." International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 3, no. 2-3 (2001): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/intjmedmushr.v3.i2-3.1050.

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40

Pearson, John. "The Nature of Nebraska: Ecology and Biodiversity." Annals of Iowa 61, no. 4 (October 2002): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.10628.

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41

Melcher, Ulrich. "Special Issue “Plant Virus Ecology and Biodiversity”." Viruses 11, no. 8 (July 24, 2019): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11080676.

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I thank all the teams of authors, the scientists who reviewed submitted manuscripts and made suggestions that improved the reports, and the editorial staff workers who put this special issue together [...]
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42

Schmid, Rudolf, and Paul A. Johnsgard. "The Nature of Nebraska: Ecology and Biodiversity." Taxon 51, no. 1 (February 2002): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1555004.

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43

Ma, Keping. "Conservation Biology, Conservation Ecology and Biodiversity Science." Biodiversity Science 24, no. 2 (2016): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2016058.

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44

Burel, F., C. Lavigne, E. J. P. Marshall, A. C. Moonen, A. Ouin, and S. L. Poggio. "Landscape ecology and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 166 (February 2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.01.001.

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45

Lotspeich, Richard. "The Economics and Ecology of Biodiversity Decline." Comparative Economic Studies 38, no. 2-3 (July 1996): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ces.1996.19.

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46

Fleet, Graham H., and Graham H. Fleet. "Biodiversity and ecology of Australasian yeasts (fungi)." Australian Systematic Botany 14, no. 3 (2001): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb00017.

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The biodiversity and ecology of yeasts associated with natural habitats have attracted little systematic research in Australasia. Most isolations concern yeasts associated with foods and beverages such as wine, fruit juices, soft drinks, dairy products, high-sugar products and processed meats. Although these yeasts have interesting physiological and biochemical properties (e.g. xerotolerance, preservative resistance, protease and lipase activity), they are similar to species found in products in other countries. Ecological studies of yeasts associated with cactus, hibiscus, morning glory plants and associated insects of New South Wales and Queensland have revealed new species including Pichia opuntiae, Clavispora opuntiae, and Wickerhamiella australiensis, Kodamaea anthophila, Kodamaea kakaduensis, Metschnikowia hibisciand a unique predacious species of Candida. New species of Cryptococcus and Rhodotorula were isolated from soils and pasture grasses in New Zealand. Clinical isolates in the genera Candida and Cryptococcus are similar to those found overseas but Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii is uniquely associated with the red gum tree, Eucalyptus camaldulensis.
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47

Scholes, R. J., G. M. Mace, W. Turner, G. N. Geller, N. Jurgens, A. Larigauderie, D. Muchoney, B. A. Walther, and H. A. Mooney. "ECOLOGY: Toward a Global Biodiversity Observing System." Science 321, no. 5892 (August 22, 2008): 1044–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1162055.

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48

Knowlton, N. "ECOLOGY: Coral Reef Biodiversity-Habitat Size Matters." Science 292, no. 5521 (May 25, 2001): 1493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1061690.

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49

Perrings, Charles. "Economics, ecology and the global biodiversity assessment." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11, no. 6 (June 1996): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)20036-9.

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50

Thompson, John N. "Evolutionary ecology and the conservation of biodiversity." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11, no. 7 (July 1996): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)20048-5.

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