Academic literature on the topic 'Écologie – Résilience'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écologie – Résilience":
THOMAS, M., L. FORTUN-LAMOTHE, M. JOUVEN, M. TICHIT, E. GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA, J. Y. DOURMAD, and B. DUMONT. "Agro-écologie et écologie industrielle : deux alternatives complémentaires pour les systèmes d’élevage de demain." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.2.3057.
Hubert, Bernard, Florence Jacquet, Emmanuelle Lemaire, Jean-Marc Guehl, and Christian Valentin. "Le programme ANR Agrobiosphère : l'importance d'une programmation thématique pour l'émergence de nouveaux concepts." Natures Sciences Sociétés 25, no. 3 (July 2017): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2017056.
Zarowsky, Christina, Slim Haddad, and Vinh-Kim Nguyen. "Au-delà des « groupes vulnérables »: contextes et dynamique de la vulnérabilité." Global Health Promotion 20, no. 1_suppl (March 2013): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975912470060.
Hounkpèvi, Achille, Armand Sèdami Igor Yévidé, Jean Cossi Ganglo, Jean-Louis Devineau, Anasthase Hessou Azontonde, Victor Adjakidjè, Euloge Kossi Agbossou, and Bruno De Foucault. "Structure et écologie de la forêt à Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex A.DC. et à Dialium guineense Willd. de la réserve de Massi (La Lama), Bénin." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 308, no. 308 (June 1, 2011): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.308.a20472.
Théorêt, Manon. "La résilience, de l’observation du phénomène vers l’appropriation du concept par l’éducation." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 31, no. 3 (November 8, 2006): 633–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013913ar.
Cantin, Richard, and Bernard Guézo. "La résilience des territoires : Proposition d'un cadre d'étude systémique." Acta Europeana Systemica 9 (July 7, 2020): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v9i1.55983.
Bowden, Alison A., and Sara E. Burns. "Adapter les infrastructures afin de réduire les risques pour les personnes et d’améliorer la connectivité pour les poissons et la faune." Le Naturaliste canadien 143, no. 1 (November 28, 2018): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054123ar.
Jung, Kwan-Seon. "Étude sur Loi Climat et Résilience." Kyung Hee Law Journal 58, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15539/khlj.58.3.3.
Terol, S. F. Duran-Sindreu, and A. Vargas. "Résilience transculturelle des adolescents." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.182.
St-Pierre, Danielle, Antoine Nappi, Sonia de Bellefeuille, Andrée-Anne Lévesque Aubé, and Sylvie Martin. "La connectivité au-delà des frontières : Résolution 40-3 concernant la connectivité écologique, l’adaptation aux changements climatiques et la conservation de la biodiversité." Connectivité et adaptation aux changements climatiques 143, no. 1 (November 28, 2018): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054111ar.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Écologie – Résilience":
Laurence, Edward. "La résilience des réseaux complexes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66989.
Real complex systems are often driven by external perturbations toward irreversible transitions of their dynamical state. With the rise of the human footprint on ecosystems, these perturbations will likely become more persistent so that characterizing resilience of complex systems has become a major issue of the 21st century. This thesis focuses on complex systems that exhibit networked interactions where the components present dynamical states. Studying the resilience of these networks demands depicting their dynamical portraits which may feature thousands of dimensions. In this thesis, three contrasting methods are introduced for studying the dynamical properties as a function of the network structure. Apart from the methods themselves, the originality of the thesis lies in the wide vision of resilience analysis, opening with model-based approaches and concluding with data-driven tools. We begin by developing an exact solution to binary cascades on networks (forest fire type) and follow with an optimized algorithm. Because its practical range is restricted to small networks, this method highlights the limitations of using model-based and highly dimensional tools. Wethen introduce a dimension reduction method to predict dynamical bifurcations of networked systems. This contribution builds up on theoretical foundations and expands possible applications of existing frameworks. Finally, we examine the task of extracting the structural causesof perturbations using machine learning. The validity of the developed tool is supported by an extended numerical analysis of spreading, population, and neural dynamics. The results indicate that subtle dynamical anomalies may suffice to infer the causes of perturbations. It also shows the leading role that machine learning may have to play in the future of resilience of real complex systems.
Dardonville, Manon. "Caractérisation des formes d’agriculture et évaluation de leur résilience aux perturbations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0123.
In response to the issues of environmental impact and dependence on fossil resources of modern agriculture, new agriculture models have emerged: regenerative, integrated agriculture, agroforestry, for example. They aim to use ecosystem services provided to farmer (ESF) as a support for agricultural production to replace anthropogenic inputs. Their resilience to climate change and economic market fluctuations, i.e. their capacity to cope with these disturbances, is the subject of intense debate. Yet, knowledge of their resilience would be key to accelerating their adoption by the agricultural community and achieving sustainability goals. In response to this challenge, my PhD thesis aimed to produce knowledge on the resilience of different agriculture cropping models. To achieve this objective, first, I synthesized the literature on the quantitative assessment of resilience, and related concepts such as vulnerability and robustness (V, R, R). A first publication shows that intensification and diversification of production are not systematic factors of VRR and that it is necessary to consider functional, rather than taxonomic, diversity and to adapt agricultural practices, to the pedoclimate and to the availability of local resources, to ensure VRR in the short and long term. A second publication describes the diversity of methods and criteria for analyzing the dynamics used so far and points out the need to develop multi-criteria and multi-performance approaches that go beyond yield analysis alone. Then, I developed and applied a method for assessing the level of ESF to characterize agroecosystems and identify agriculture models. ESF levels were differentiated according to the potential capacity of ESF, the real capacity of ESF, the actual use of ESF for production, and the long-term dynamics of natural capital, which underlies ESF. The potential and real levels of ESF are assessed indirectly with indicators of the quality of the spatial and temporal configuration of the agroecosystem and the impact of cropping practices. The level of ESF used is estimated by the technology implemented to assess ESF real capacity. The dynamics of natural capital is estimated by the aggregation of indicators of erosion sensitivity, soil carbon and phosphorus dynamics and biodiversity. Applied to a case study in Grand Est region in France of 34 agroecosystems contrasted in terms of crop rotation and cropping practices, I identified with a clustering method five agriculture models. Finally, I developed a method to assess the resilience of these agroecosystems and associated agriculture models in the face of disturbances. I analyzed the dynamics of the yield, gross margin and workload considering their average level, variability, trend and/or resistance over the last eight years. I thus showed that models with a high level of ESF and biodiversity, and which increase their natural capital, present a better stability of yield and gross margin but a generally lower level of production. In contrast, intensive systems have higher levels and greater resistance of yields and gross margins but require a greater amount of labor. I have also observed that the systems that use ESF the most have good agronomic and economic performances, resistant to disturbances. Thus, I hypothesize that the combination of a high level of ESF and the optimization of their use would avoid the use of inputs while achieving high, resistant yields. However, to achieve this goal, it would be necessary to increase the levels of potential and used ESF, which are still insufficient in the agroecosystems studied.In summary, this work has produced knowledge on the nature of agriculture models and resilience factors and original methods to assess the levels of ESF and their resilience. Its results show the interest, with a view to resilience, of developing and mobilizing ESF and alert on the importance of restoring natural capital, often degraded by decades of intensive agriculture
Stathopoulos, Marco. "La résilience urbaine : art de la crise et architectures pirates." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080096.
The concept of resilience has been adopted by the language and practices of growing global urbanisation, the dominant model of which is planning. However, resilience theory is also questioned, notably for the difficulty it manifests in ensuring predictable results, or for the usage that is made of it by the most neoliberal approaches to planning. This thesis shows that concept of resilience can also be a starting point for questioning planning by introducing other ways of understanding, theorising and designing urban environments. It addresses how urban resilience theory can shed light on specific conceptual frameworks, whose criteria may orient design choices. The research originates in a corpus that has been developed in the field of ecology, opening the way to an urban resilience theory, and explores the singularities of this transition. To overcome the dominant model’s tendency to blur landmarks, and free this process of theorisation from the ambiguity of its frameworks, this thesis adopts the method of analysis through metaphor. It thus proposes the concept of "urban piracy", as an art of designing resilience in urban environments. The metaphor of piracy is constructed along its etymological sense, its archetypes and its history. It gives way to a theorisation that includes the qualitative aspects of the conditions of resilience; the relationship to form, time and place, of a city designed according to its criteria; the symbolism of its theory and its discrepancies vis-à-vis the dominant model; its political, dialogical, experimental and incremental dimension; and finally, the landmarks and the thresholds that orient choices in architectural and urban design
Génin, Alexandre. "Réseaux d'interactions écologiques, stabilité et résilience des écosystèmes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG031/document.
Ecological systems are not simple but composed of many different elements(species, for example) interacting with each other. These networks ofinteractions exhibit structural properties that determine ecological systems’ability to absorb and recover from perturbations. Mappinginteractions along with their changes in time and space is therefore key tounderstand and predict empirical communities' response to global changes.In this thesis, we used plant communities as model systems (i) to explore howspatial patterns may help identify feedbacks loops which make communities morefragile to upcoming changes and (ii) to map species interactions in empiricalcommunities and describe how they change along stress gradients and recover fromperturbations. To do so, we used two datasets documenting plant communities insubalpine meadows (USA) and Mediterranean grasslands (France).Our results show that feedback loops can be inferred to some extent from thespatial patterns of plant communities and hence help identify communities thatmay respond more abruptly to perturbations. Going to a more detailed level ofdescription, plant-plant interactions (as measured through spatial associations)were shown to respond strongly and consistently to stress but exhibited a weakresilience to disturbances.This work shows that plant-plant interactions -- which are linked to the response of the community to perturbations -- can be uncovered using spatial patterns. It paves the way towards a better understanding and a better anticipation capacity of how ecological communities might reorganize when subject to disturbances
Lagarde, Adrien. "Économie écologique pour une soutenabilité et résilience écosystémique des pêches face aux changements globaux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0214.
Achieving the various objectives of sustainable development, including notably the conservation of the oceans and a sustainable use of fishery resources constitutes a challenge for industrial and artisanal fisheries around the world. Global changes, which affect the ecological and economic dynamics of marine and coastal ecosystems, significantly complicate the achievement of these objectives. By taking into account ecological, economic and social criteria linked respectively to the maintenance of fishery biodiversity, the economic viability of fisheries and food security, this thesis aims at identifying fishing management strategies allowing to ensure the sustainability and resilience of marine fisheries.The research is based on two case studies: the industrial fisheries of the Bay of Biscay and the small coastal coral fisheries of French Polynesia. Several ecological-economic models are developed and calibrated. Dynamic, spatially explicit, multi-fleet, multi-species and stochastic, these models take into account the complexity of the interactions specific to the socio-ecosystems studied, while being part of the family of models of intermediate complexity for ecosystem-based fisheries management. The model parameters are calibrated using both local data relating to the two case studies, and climatic data. The choice of fishing effort as a system control variable takes into account the relative flexibility and diversity of regulatory tools specific to the management systems studied. Particular attention is paid to the multi-species fishing strategies that are the Multi-Species Maximum Economic Yield (MMEY), the Multi-Species Maximum Sustainable Yield (MMSY) or Eco-viability. The strategies, scenarios and projections derived from the models are compared using ecological and economic criteria of sustainability, resilience and viability such as maintaining the profits of the fishing activity over time, maintaining the food production on which island and coastal populations depend and the conservation of ecological functions and biodiversity.Beyond the models, fishing strategies and scenarios constructed for the 2 case studies, this thesis presents a series of important transversal results: first, the analysis highlights the need for temporal, spatial, by species and by type of fishing reallocation of fishing efforts for the sustainability and resilience of marine fisheries. More concretely and precisely, this research shows that a strategy of temporal, spatial, fleet (type of fishing) and targeted species diversification, can promote the sustainability and resilience of the whole fishing system in the face of uncertainties and complexity. The MMEY, MMSY and Eco-viability stochastic strategies appear particularly relevant in this perspective. Thus a better flexibility of fishing fleets, which would depend on global uncertainties and would be function of the ecological and economic context, would support the viability and resilience of fisheries, both artisanal and industrial. In general, these different results highlight the importance of embedding the ecosystem approach within an ecological-economic perspective and the need to plan the development of fisheries through a multi-criteria, adaptive and resilient management in order to minimize future risks
Boiffin, Juliette. "Résilience des pessières à mousses du Québec aux incendies peu sévères : conséquences pour le cycle du carbone à long terme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30502/30502.pdf.
Wildfire is a major driver of carbon dynamics in boreal forests. Immediate effects of wildfires include partial consumption of aboveground biomass and the forest floor, and carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Wildfires can also have long-term effect on carbon cycling. Indeed, when resilience of burned forests is exceeded, regenerating ecosystems differ from that of the pre-fire stands in composition, structure and biogeochemical cycles. Predictive models of carbon dynamics in boreal forests rarely take into account such multiple post-fire successional trajectories, which could bias long-term predictions of carbon storage and emissions. This study examined post-fire ecosystem resilience and carbon dynamics of black spruce-feathermoss forests of Quebec. Regeneration of black spruce, jack pine and understory plant communities were inventoried three to five years after the occurrence of a three-year episode of major fire activity in the province. In the studied plots, low burn severity had left intact a thick residual organic layer that impeded black spruce establishment. As a result, stem density of the burned stand decreased, while jack pine became dominant. Ericales resprouted abundantly. Understory regeneration was mainly driven by pre-fire site and stand characteristics. Post-fire understory composition reflected pre-fire species assemblages, because biological legacies were preserved by the low-severity fires. A model was used to simulate wildfires, succession and carbon dynamics at the landscape level, in order to assess the influence of forest floor combustion and post-fire tree regeneration on carbon cycling. After 500 years of simulation, modelling of burn severity and its influence on post-fire tree establishment caused a 13% decrease in predicted landscape carbon stocks. Simulation of the forest floor combustion alone caused a lower decrease in predicted carbon stocks than simulation of low spruce regeneration rates. Modelled fire emissions were mainly driven by variations in annual area burned. Loss of resilience of black spruce-feathermoss forests can have long-term consequences on carbon stocks. The model used in the present study could be further improved by incorporating explicit simulation of understory species dynamics.
Jardim, Arruda André. "Seed ecology and grassland resilience : the case of campo rupestre How have we studied seed rain in grasslands and what do we need to improve for better restoration?" Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG0353.
Our knowledge of tropical old-growth grassland resilience (i.e. resistance to degradation and capacity for recovery) remains limited relative to our knowledge of temperate grasslands. Although highly resilient to endogenous disturbances such fires, the vegetation dynamics in old-growth fire-prone tropical grasslands seems hampered by anthropogenic disturbances, especially topsoil degradation. After topsoil disturbance, the internal species pool (i.e. remaining vegetation and the seed bank) is often depleted or even absent, and natural regeneration depends mainly on seed dispersal from surrounding sites via the seed rain. However, plant communities on areas disturbed by soil removal can remain very different from preserved sites many years after degradation, with almost no recovery of the natural vegetation. Despite extremely relevant, seed dispersal dynamics and resilience of tropical old-growth grasslands after soil disturbance remains much overlooked. In this thesis, I carried out a review and three experimental studies about seed rain and diaspore removal dynamics in grasslands. In CHAPTER1, I did a systematic literature survey about seed rain studies in global grasslands. I (1) assessed where, how and why research on seed rain has been carried out; (2) examined how methodological design and results have been reported; and (3) provided guidelines for future research on seed rain in grasslands. I found a remarkable unbalance in the numbers of studies between grassland types, which becomes even more dissimilar across global climatic ranges when the area covered by each grassland type is take into consideration. I identified significant knowledge gaps in grassland seed rain research. I also found a great disparity of methods and data being reported across studies. Additionally, I found that only a few attempts have been made to assess the seed trap efficiency and no studies to date have proposed any protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of seed sorting methods. Then, in CHAPTER 2, I ran a field experiment to propose a simple standard protocol to evaluate the efficiency of two seed trap types (sticky and funnel traps) and of a seed sorting method to assess the efficient of the methods prior to seed rain studies. As a case of study, in CHAPTER 3 and 4, I studied seed rain and secondary diaspore removal dynamics in preserved areas and in areas degraded by gravel exploitation for road construction in campo rupestre vegetation, a megadiverse edaphic grassland in southeastern Brazil. The small number of seeds captured in the seed rain, indicates seed limitation and suggests a close causal relationship between seed dispersal limitation and the low resilience after soil disturbance. The identification of some relatively abundant species in the seed rain places these species as good targets for reintroduction in future restoration projects. Topsoil removal changed the identity of ants interacting with diaspores, resulting in contrasting outcomes from ant-diaspore interactions. The lack of diaspore removal towards degraded areas indicates that establishment limitation is a factor hampering natural regeneration. Our findings help to explain, at least partially, why natural regeneration is compromised after soil removal, which strongly influences diaspore fate and interactions with potential ground-dwelling dispersers, resulting in different ecological outcomes and strong influencing vegetation dynamics and regeneration. I expect that these results will guide future research on seed dispersal and resilience in grasslands, underpinning decisions on restoration and conservation practices on these threatened environments
O nosso conhecimento sobre a resiliência (isto é, resistência à degradação e capacidade de recuperação) de savanas tropicais permanece muito aquém do nosso conhecimento já adquirido sobre as savanas temperadas. Savanas tropicais, embora altamente resilientes à perturbações endógenas, como o fogo, se mostram extremamente vulneráveis à certas perturbações antrópicas como a degradação do solo, a quais podem ocasionar drástica alteração da dinâmica da vegetação. Após a perturbação da camada superficial do solo, o conjunto interno de espécies (isto é, a vegetação remanescente e o banco de sementes) são frequentemente reduzidos ou até mesmo completamente eliminados. Nestes casos, a regeneração natural depende principalmente da dispersão de sementes da vegetação do entorno através da chuva de sementes. No entanto, comunidades vegetais em áreas perturbadas pela remoção do solo podem permanecer, mesmo após vários anos ao distúrbio original, muito diferentes do ecossistema de referência, apresentando baixíssima capacidade de regeneração natural. A dinâmica de dispersão de sementes em savanas tropicais, apesar de extremamente relevantes para uma melhor compreensão sobre a resiliência desses ecossistemas frente a ações antrópicas, permanece pouco estudada. Nesta tese, realizei uma revisão e três estudos experimentais sobre a dinâmica da chuva de sementes e da remoção de diásporos no campo rupestre, uma savana tropical natural, megadiversa e muito antiga localizada no sudeste do Brasil. No primeiro capítulo, realizei uma pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática sobre estudos de chuva de sementes em áreas não florestais no mundo com os seguintes objetivos: (1) avaliar onde, como e por que as pesquisas sobre chuva de sementes foram realizadas; (2) examinar como o desenho metodológico e os resultados foram relatados; (3) fornecer diretrizes para futuras pesquisas sobre chuva de sementes em áreas não florestais. Nesta revisão, eu encontrei um notável desequilíbrio no número de estudos entre os tipos diferentes tipos de áreas não florestais, o qual se torna ainda mais notável em relação à distribuição dos estudos entre as faixas climáticas globais e em relação à área total recoberta por cada ecossistema (ex. savanas tropicais). Neste estudo, foram identificadas algumas importantes lacunas de conhecimento relativas a estudos sobre a chuva de sementes em áreas não florestais. Foi evidenciado também uma grande disparidade entre os métodos de estudo de chuva de semente e sobre a maneira de reportar os dados observados, o que dificulta comparações entre estudos. Verificamos que apenas algumas tentativas foram feitas para avaliar a eficiência das armadilhas de captura de sementes e que nenhum estudo até o momento propôs algum protocolo para avaliar a eficácia dos métodos de captura de sementes utilizando armadilhas de sementes para áreas não florestais. No segundo capítulo, foi proposto e testado um protocolo simples para avaliar a eficiência de dois tipos de armadilhas de sementes (armadilhas pegajosa e de funil) e a eficácia de um método de busca e triagem de sementes coletas em armadilhas de funil, os quais podem ser realizados previamente aos estudos de chuva de semente. Como casos de estudo, no terceiro e quarto capítulos, pesquisei a dinâmica da chuva de sementes e de remoção secundária de diásporos em áreas preservadas e em áreas degradadas pela exploração de cascalho para a construção de estradas na vegetação do campo rupestre. O pequeno número de sementes capturadas na chuva de sementes indica limitação na dispersão de sementes e sugere uma estreita relação causal entre a limitação de dispersão de sementes e a baixa resiliência observada nestas áreas degradadas após a perturbação do solo.A identificação de espécies relativamente abundantes na chuva de sementes coloca essas espécies como potenciais alvos para futuros projetos de restauração visando a reintrodução de espécies
Blier-Langdeau, Ariane. "La réponse au feu des communautés végétales d'une tourbière ombrotrophe restaurée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35465.
Ombrotrophic peatlands (bogs) are known to be Carbone sink partially because of their resistance and resilience to fire. In a global climatic change context with politics aiming toward a reduction of atmospheric Carbone emission, a quick restoration of every degrade peatlands is desirable. The Canadian horticultural industry developed a promising peatland restoration technique. More than 100 sites were restored in Canada and despite many success indicators, we still hope that restored peatlands are resistantandresilient to fire. Indeed, few studies assess an ecosystem response to a disturbance happening after restorationandnone evaluates the response to fire of restored peatlands. At the end of summer 2014, a fire occurred in a Southern Quebec bog, partially burning a ten years old restored sectoranda natural one nearby providing the first opportunity to study the response to fire of a restored peatland. This research is divided in two objectives: 1) determine if the peat accumulation potentialandplant cover are the same between the burnedandunburned parts of the restored sector one growing season after fireand2) compare the mosses strata recovery between the naturalandthe restored sectors. The phytobiomass production rate was similar between the burnedandunburned parts of the restored sectorandthe burned parts plant cover growths significantly during the first growing season after fire, even reaching a similar level as the unburned parts for some areas. Sphagnumhummocks of the restored sectors showed a better resistanceandrecovery than the one in the natural sector. Thus, this study shows a tendency to resilience to fire of restored ombrotrophic peatlands.
Wuillot, Jean. "Résilience des cours d'eaux tropicaux : réponse des Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) au traitement du Niandan (Guinée) par insecticides antisimulidiens." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10126.
Bernard, Lionel. "Mécanismes fonctionnels de résilience des prairies subalpines au changement global." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV010/document.
Alpine grassland ecosystems are presumed to be highly sensitive to climate change, yet their long history of climate variability, and multiple centuries of land use may have selected for mechanisms of ecological resilience to climate variability and climate extremes. We used a large experimental design to explore patterns and mechanisms for responses of subalpine grasslands to combined winter (snow removal) and summer (drought) weather extremes depending on plant functional composition and management. Plant functional composition was manipulated by establishing grass mixtures with three species representing a conservation to exploitation gradient planted at varying relative abundances. Overall, functional composition was the primary determinant of all observed parameters for plant individual performance, intraspecific plant trait responses, litter decomposition and nitrogen recycling processes. The functioning of grassland ecosystems dominated by conservative plants was remarkably resistant to extreme weather treatments, while grassland ecosystems dominated by more exploitative plants were more resilient. Management altered these responses mostly in the case of exploitative communities. Belowground allocation to carbohydrate reserves and to microbial nitrogen pools were identified as two key mechanisms underpinning these resilient responses. Longer-term impacts of climate change may however unfold through the exhaustion of plant reserves and decreasing nitrogen returns to soils via decomposition process
Books on the topic "Écologie – Résilience":
Baker, Carolyn. L'effondrement: Petit guide de résilience en temps de crise. Montréal (Québec): Écosociété, 2015.
Campbell, Elizabeth. Ecological resilience and complexity: A theoretical framework for understanding and managing British Columbias̉ forest ecosystems in a changing climate. Victoria: British Columbia, Ministry of Forests and Range, Forest Science Program, 2009.
Walisser, Brian. La ville résiliente. Vancouver, B.C: Groupe de travail de Vancouver, 2005.
Gagnebet, Philippe. Résilience écologique: Le pari de Loos-en-Gohelle, ville durable. Boulogne-Billancourt: HD ateliers Henry Dougier, 2015.
Galibert, Olivier. Territoires urbains en transition: Un quartier populaire en résilience socio-écologique. Dijon: Éditions universitaires de Dijon, 2015.
Innes, John L., and William Nikolakis. Forests and globalization: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Grove, Kevin. Resilience. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Grove, Kevin. Resilience. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Grove, Kevin. Resilience. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Grove, Kevin. Resilience. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Book chapters on the topic "Écologie – Résilience":
GUÉGAN, Jean-François, Benjamin ROCHE, and Serge MORAND. "Biodiversité et santé humaine : de la nécessité de combiner écologie et santé publique." In Les conséquences écologiques et sociétales de la perte de biodiversité, 257–85. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9072.ch11.
"Chapitre 10 S’adapter aux changements, de la réduction de la vulnérabilité à l’augmentation de la résilience." In Enjeux de la transition écologique, 271–302. EDP Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2662-9.c012.
Bobel, Martin. "Chapitre 8. Faire de la lutte contre le gaspillage un outil de résilience face à la crise écologique : le cas du réemploi solidaire dans les ressourceries." In Du gaspillage à la sobriété, 109–16. De Boeck Supérieur, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.guill.2019.01.0109.
Reports on the topic "Écologie – Résilience":
Meloche, Jean-Philippe. L’écofiscalité comme outil de résilience et d’adaptation aux changements climatiques. CIRANO, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/tgup5712.
Meloche, Jean-Philippe, Jérôme Dupras, Andrew Gonzales, Justin Leroux, and François Vaillancourt. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/kgdx2810.
Meloche, Jean-Philippe, Cédric Bourbonnais, Arnaud Dragicevic, Tejasvi Hora, Noémie Lacroix, Julie Lebert, Justin Leroux, et al. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/momv7435.