Academic literature on the topic 'Écologie des sols – Cambodge'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écologie des sols – Cambodge"
Adifon, Fiacre Hermann, Ibouraïma Yabi, Pierre Vissoh, Ibouraïman Balogoun, Joseph Dossou, and Aliou Saïdou. "Écologie, systèmes de culture et utilisations alimentaires des ignames en Afrique tropicale : synthèse bibliographique." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019022.
Full textGilbert, Hélène, and Serge Payette. "Écologie des populations d’aulne vert (Alnus crispa (Ait.) Pursh) à la limite des forêts, Québec nordique." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 36, no. 1-2 (November 29, 2007): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032472ar.
Full textBlanc, Romain, and Mélila Saucy. "Challenges forestiers – réponses sylvicoles." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 173, no. 5 (September 1, 2022): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2022.0222.
Full textMorin-Rivat, Julie. "Des arbres et des hommes : nouvelles perspectives sur les relations entre l’Homme et son environnement dans les forêts humides d’Afrique centrale à l’Holocène récent." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 335 (March 15, 2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2018.335.a31501.
Full textAcherkouk, Mohamed, Abdesselam Maatougui, and Mohamed Aziz El Houmaiz. "Communautés végétales et faciès pastoraux dans la zone de Taourirt-Tafoughalt du Maroc oriental: écologie et inventaire floristique. Vegetation and pasturelands in Taourirt-Tafoughalt (Eastern Morocco): ecology and flora." Acta Botanica Malacitana 36 (December 1, 2011): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v36i1.2773.
Full textPujante González, Domingo. "Apertura: No hay palabras..." HYBRIDA, no. 5(12/2022) (December 27, 2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/hybrida.5(12/2022).25813.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Écologie des sols – Cambodge"
Muon, Ratha. "Termite bioturbation in Cambodia - From characterization to application." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS383.pdf.
Full textSoil biodiversity plays a key role in regulating key ecological functions and in providing essential ecosystem goods and services to human societies. Among soil organisms, termites play a prominent role in tropical soils, as elements of the food web and as ecosystem engineers with effects on soil dynamics and biodiversity at different spatial and temporal scales. Although termite mounds are conspicuous features of the landscapes in the lower Mekong basin, their abundance, properties and utilization by farmers remain unknown. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the interactions between termite constructions and farmers in cultivated areas in this region. To this end, we assessed the abundance and properties of two termite constructions (lenticular mounds and mound nests) in paddy fields in Chrey Bak catchment in Cambodia. We showed that termite lenticular mound density reaches ~ 2 mounds ha-1, and that these constructions are likely to find their origin in the building activity of Macrotermes gilvus. We evidenced that termite lenticular mounds and nests can be seen as fertility and biogeochemical hotspots in the landscapes with higher carbon and nutrients contents, and improved soil physical properties (higher clay content, water holding capacity and saturated hydraulic conductivity). Finally, using interviews realized in 13 villages, we showed that termite mounds provide a large number of services to local people, being part of the cultivation practices and contributing to food diversity and health (e.g., utilization of mound soil as amendment, access to medical plants, and lower use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides). To conclude, this interdisciplinary research evidenced the urgent need for a better understanding of the environmental and social impacts of biodiversity, and especially termite activity, and on the driving factors controlling their preservation by farmers
Lesturgez, Grégory. "Densification des sols sableux sous culture mécanisée : cas du Nord-Est Thaïlandais." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0008_LESTURGEZ.pdf.
Full textThe thesis focuses on sandy soils of Northeast Thailand. A compact and resistant layer developed at low depth is a main constraint for agriculture. The thesis follows a sequence of studies that investigates (i) the physical properties of these soils in various situation natural or cultivated, (ii) the main mechanisms explaining the different physical states recorded and (iii) the research of methods for rehabilitation of damaged soils. Results highlighted the aeolian origin of the soils. This origin gives them a striking textural homogeneity and unique mechanical characteristics. Very sensitive to compaction, they collapse at low water content and under low mechanical pressure. Conventional tillage practices are not suitable as they induce structural instability. However alternative techniques as slotting or biological drilling are efficient
Aschi, Amira. "Effets des pratiques innovantes sur les communautés microbiennes des sols agricoles et les fonctions associées : cas particuliers de l'introduction de légumineuses et du travail du sol." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES023.
Full textThe intensification of agriculture, which began in the mid 20th century, led to negative impacts on soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics causing a strong decline in their biodiversity. To address these threats, new agricultural practices have emerged to preserve the physical and biological integrity of the soils. These practices, namely innovative practices, include reduced tillage, crop residues management, permanent cover crop or the introduction of legumes in rotations. Considering the changes in agricultural practices, the aim of this thesis was to understand the combined effects of reduced tillage and the introduction of faba bean in crop rotations on the structure of soil microbial communities and soil functions these communities support. The central hypothesis was that the combination of reduced tillage and the introduction of the legume in the rotation improved the structure of microbial communities, enzyme activities and soil nitrogen dynamics. Two approaches were used to evaluate the effect of these innovative practices on the soil microbial communities and the resulting functions. The first approach was a single-factor / single-site approach designed to assess the individual effect of reduced tillage on one hand, and the introduction of the legume on the other hand both under controlled field conditions. The second approach was a multi-factorial approach / multisite approach aiming at investigating the combined effects of these two innovative practices taking into account various farmers’ practices related to the implementation of these innovative practices in farm conditions. The individual effect of the introduction of legume induced modification in the structure of soil microbial communities and the increase of enzyme activities. Moreover, the response of enzyme activities to soil tillage conversion showed significant enhancement by the reduced tillage / no tillage. The multi-factorial / multi-site approach showed that the combinations of these innovative practices are suitable to the soil microbial communities: (i) the presence of the legume as previous crop combined to conventional tillage modified the structure of microbial communities or (ii) the effect of the presence of legume three years before wheat persists under reduced tillage. However, microbial functions and nitrogen dynamics were not affected. Moreover, multi-factorial approach showed that the benefits of these innovative practices cannot be established without considering the whole variability brought by farmers’ practices around the implementation of these two innovative practices. Finally, the observations made with the two approaches suggest a crucial role of microbial communities and their activities on the carbon and nitrogen cycles. These findings have a special resonance in the context of agriculture on-going transformations and the suggestion of new practices that could change the soil biological functioning
Bertrand, Michel. "Les Labistomidae Oudemans, 1904 (Acariens Actinedida) : morphologie, biologie, écologie, biogéographie." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20083.
Full textHachair, Sophie. "Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii indicateur microbien de l'effet d'applications répétées de traitements fongicides à base de cuivre dans les sols viticoles." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOS027.
Full textThe effects of copper contamination on indigenous R. Leguminosarum bv. Trifolii populations nodulating subclover was studied by sampling vineyard soils (from 53 to 445 mg kg-1). The size of the rhizobial populations varied from 105 to less than 101 cells g-1 soil , the lowest numbers being found for the most Cu-contaminated plots. The genetic structure of rhizobial populations was characterized by PCR-RFLP of the intergenic spacer region between the 16S and 23S rRNA genes (ITS). One ITS type predominated in the less Cu-contaminated soils and its frequency was significantly lower in the soils with the highest Cu contents in which another type predominated. Effectiveness in nitrogen fixation with clover plants was related to the symbiotic genotypes (nodC and nifH), isolates with genotype that predominate in the most Cu-contaminated soils being less effective than others. Consequently, high copper contents in vineyard soils might negatively affect soil fertility
Kretzschmar, André. "Galeries de lombriciens en réseau : structures fonctionnelles et signatures comportementales." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112017.
Full textDiffusion processes in soil may be regarded through the classical equations, where gas flows are governed by the concentration gradiant and the distance over which the diffusion occurs. But it can be assumed that, when the biological pores are large enough to be considered similar to the surface, the actual distance, from the surface to one given level into the soil, which governs the gas flow rate is that of the minimum pathway utilizing the most efficient suite of large pores; the length of this pathway is obtained by summing up the respective distances between all the pores belonging to a given suite. The structure of the studied biological pores is a "non connected network". By the first step of simulation, different 3D structures are obtained, over which the minimum pathway is calculated through the simulation of diffusion process: at each time of diffusion progression from the surface, images of the volume concerned by diffusion are obtained. The length of the minimum pathway, depending on the network density and on the mean length of the pores is shown to be 4 to 10 times shorter than the observed distance. The density effect is mean length-dependent; an example of 3D diagram is given to show gas diffusion heterogeneity and gas expanding to the whole sail volume
Zinger, Lucie. "Variations spatio-temporelles de la microflore des sols alpins." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10122.
Full textMicroorganisms play a crucial role in ecosystem processes. Understanding the spatio-temporal distribution of microbial communities is thus a central issue, especially in a context of global changes. Microorganisms are largely diverse, but given that the great part of them is still uncultured, the use of suitable tools is required to evaluate their huge diversity and the factors responsible for the community assembly. Alpine ecosystems display strong mesotopographical and snow cover regime gradients. These environmental gradients create a strong spatial heterogeneity in plant cover and ecosystem processes at reduced scales. Alpine tundra are also submitted to strong temporal contrasts, due the very low temperatures occurring during winter. These ecosystems are thus well suited to study the dynamic and spatial patterns of soil microbial communities. This work first focused on the improvement of a molecular fingerprint technique, CE-SSCP, but also on the development of statistical tools for the analysis of DNA sequences. Soil bacterial, fungal and crenarchaeal communities were followed up over two years by using CESSCP and cloning/sequencing, in two habitats contrasted by their snow cover regimes. This study was then extended at the landscape scale, under different plant covers. This work shows that microbial communities' assembly in alpine soils varies throughout seasons and that winter conditions constitute a strong selective event. This study also shows that microbial communities are spatially distributed according to snow cover regimes and plant cover. The factors directly involved in such patterns are discussed
Burrow, Coralie. "Influence des modalités de restauration de sols dégradés sur leur colonisation par une faune du sol fonctionnelle." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10173/document.
Full textSoil construction appears to be a tempting way to restore, lastingly, contaminated urban soils provided that they can become fertile with a functional biodiversity capable of assuring essential ecosystem services. To ensure this, the recolonisation of newly established technosols composed of a mixture of compost and deep alluvion was monitored using judiciously chosen bioindicators: springtails, mites, earthworms, carabid beetles and woodlice. Thus, three experiments were carried out: (i) an experimental plot located inside the future “Ecoquartier de l’Union” (Roubaix, France) (ii) smaller mesocosms with an introduction of earthworms and woodlice and (iii) laboratory microcosms studying the evolution of collembolan populations. The results show that, if the connection of the technosols with an element of the local landscape (in this case a railway hedgerow) plays a part chiefly in aiding the first stages of recolonisation, notably for earthworms and springtails, technosols' management has a lasting impact on the colonization dynamics and the implantation of the different taxa. Establishing an herbaceous cover (flowering meadow, lawn) or a hedge was especially profitable to the pedofaunic communities, which were richer and more abundant, as well as to the technosols functioning (better litter degradation, diversified collembolan communities with regards to functional traits). The same is true for the addition of RCW (Ramial Chipped Wood) which benefits earthworm and mesofauna through the organic components released and the associated fungal development. Therefore, urban planners could use these results in their sustainable rehabilitation projects
Fall, Saliou. "Réponse des communautés microbiennes d'un sol sahélien à la modification de ses habitats : cas de l'activité de construction d'un termite humivore Cubitermes niokoloensis." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10101.
Full textCrosaz, Yves. "Lutte contre l'érosion des sols en montagne méditerranéenne : connaissance du matériel végétal et quantification de son impact sur l'érosion." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008567.
Full textBooks on the topic "Écologie des sols – Cambodge"
biologiques, Canada Centre de recherches sur les terres et les ressources. Les sols forestiers du Nouveau-Brunswick. Ottawa, Ont: Centre de recherches sur les terres et les ressources biologiques, Direction générale de la recherche, Agriculture et Agro-alimentaire Canada, 1995.
Find full textGras, Raymond. Physique du sol pour l'aménagement. Paris: Masson, 1988.
Find full textFrédéric, Thomas, ed. Les sols agricoles: Comprendre, observer, diagnostiquer. Paris: Éditions France Agricole, 2016.
Find full textSoils, vegetation, ecosystems. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd., 1988.
Find full textThe soil resource: Origin and behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.
Find full textA, Wood John. Bilans d'acidité des tourbières et effets des retombées acides. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1989.
Find full textInternational Conference Soils and the Greenhouse Effect (1989 Wageningen, Netherlands). Soils and the greenhouse effect: The present status and future trends concerning the effect of soils and their cover on the fluxes of greenhouse gases, the surface energy balance, and the water balance : proceedings of the International Conference Soils and the Greenhouse Effect. Chichester: Wiley, 1990.
Find full textTate, Robert L. Soilorganic matter: Biological and ecological effects. New York: Wiley, 1987.
Find full textSoil organic matter: Biological and ecological effects. Malabar, Fla: Krieger, 1992.
Find full textTate, Robert L. Soil organic matter: Biological and ecological effects. New York: Wiley, 1987.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Écologie des sols – Cambodge"
ERTLEN, Damien. "Temps linéaire et temps emboîté en écologie historique : application aux études de sol." In Écologie historique, 103–14. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9090.ch8.
Full textSoussana, Jean-François. "Chapitre 3 : Biogéochimie et écologie des sols." In La chimie et la nature, 63–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0859-5-006.
Full textSoussana, Jean-François. "Chapitre 3 : Biogéochimie et écologie des sols." In La chimie et la nature, 63–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0859-5.c006.
Full textParent, Léon-Étienne. "Classification, pédogenèse et dégradation des sols organiques." In Écologie des tourbières du Québec-Labrador, 241–56. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.8816099.15.
Full textParent, Léon-Étienne. "Classification, pédogenèse et dégradation des sols organiques." In Écologie des tourbières du Québec-Labrador, 241–55. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763712222-013.
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