Academic literature on the topic 'Écologie des récifs coralliens – Mayotte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écologie des récifs coralliens – Mayotte"
Dinhut, Vincent, Jean-Benoît Nicet, and Jean-Pascal Quod. "Suivi et état de santé 2007 des récifs coralliens de Mayotte." Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie) 63, no. 1 (2008): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/revec.2008.1401.
Full textTrégarot, Ewan, Pierre Failler, Cindy C. Cornet, and Jean-Philippe Maréchal. "Évaluation des valeurs d’usage indirect des récifs coralliens et écosystèmes associés de Mayotte." VertigO, Volume 20 numéro 2 (October 5, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.28543.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Écologie des récifs coralliens – Mayotte"
Jeanson, Matthieu. "Morphodynamique du littoral de Mayotte : des processus au reseau de surveillance." Littoral, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00449987.
Full textMayotte Island is characterised by a vast reef-lagoon complex comprising significant mangrove development. Several field experiments involving hydrodynamic measurements, topographic surveys, and observations were coupled with the analysis of aerial photographs in order to gain a better understanding of the evolution of the reef-lagoon complex and of the morphodynamic interactions. The results highlight a remarkably variable mangrove system subject to progression or stability in the north and east of the island, but exhibiting a clearly regressive pattern along the southern and western shores. The hydrodynamic data acquired during the field experiments clearly bring out the spatial and temporal variations in wave and mean current patterns involved in these differences. These data also throw light on the short-term morphodynamics of the small pocket beaches associated with some of these mangroves. The degree of exposure to waves, and reef structure, notably in terms of width and elevation relative to the tidal frame, have a determining influence on the afore-mentioned variations in mangrove dynamics along the shores of the island, and in the greater vulnerability of the mangrove shores of the south and west of the island, especially in the face of strong impinging development pressures. The extermination of these mangrove systems leads to a reorganisation of the sediment stocks and the emergence of new shoreline morphodynamic patterns. These changes have necessitated the construction of an operational observatory aimed at monitoring the coastal dynamics. This tool is based on a network sourced by the measurements and field observations integrated into a GIS
Léocadie, Aurore. "Efficacité des projets d'ingénierie écologique en milieu corallien : Perceptions, représentations sociales et besoins identifiés des acteurs du territoire- Cas de La Réunion et de Mayotte." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LARE0034.
Full textIn the 1970s, the scientific community began to highlight the collapse of biodiversity, across all living groups, on a global scale. Research carried out since then has revealed an increasingly worrying situation. As a result, the need for biodiversity governance has emerged on the international stage. The objectives of the major international organisations and conventions (IPBES, IUCN, CBD, COP, etc.) have focused on the importance of preserving and conserving ecosystems in the face of the ecological emergency. Over the last ten years, coral reefs have suffered a progressive loss of their global coverage, with significant historical losses and a rapid decline. Their functional equilibrium has been reached, making it increasingly difficult for them to remain resilient. The development of sustainable, cost-effective and innovative solutions is at the centre of discussions aimed at achieving the sustainability of this ecosystem. Sustainability is linked to the interdependence between the ecosystem and the accompanying socio-system. For this reason, one of the key measures of the COP15-Biodiversity Summit in December 2022 focuses on the restoration of degraded natural environments.One of its objectives is to successfully restore habitats and ecosystem functionalities through human actions that combine scientific knowledge, local knowledge and technical expertise. However, the restoration of coral reefs does not always live up to these objectives.Focusing on so-called active ecological repair techniques, we are interested in the question of this effectiveness. We formulate the following hypotheses: (1) Assessment of the effectiveness of ecological repair takes little account of the social dimension, (2) The social effectiveness of ecological repair projects depends first and foremost on their social acceptance, which is the result of the perceptions and representations that stakeholders have of the ecosystem to be repaired, the uses they make of this ecosystem and the repair project, (3) this social effectiveness can be summarised in a few indicators that can be included in a dashboard of ecological repair management indicators, (4) this dashboard has a dual function: on the one hand, to estimate the capacity of the players, the physico-chemical environment, and the materials and know-how used to generate an effective ecological repair project, and on the other hand, to monitor the sustainability of this effectiveness.Our problematic of resarch is: how can the effectiveness of this ecological repair be improved by taking better account of its social dimensions? We take a multidisciplinary approach to this question, understanding coral reefs as a socio-ecosystem and addressing the socio-ecological dimension of this ecosystem. We mobilise several postulates around reef ecological engineering, social acceptance and governance.We analysed the effectiveness of 62 reef ecological engineering projects from 13 different territories in the Indian Ocean basin. The aim of this analysis was to deduce the various components of this effectiveness. At the same time, we identified project effectiveness criteria and highlighted the lack of consideration given to the social dimension of ecological engineering projects. This dimension was studied through the perceptions and representations of 247 stakeholders on the islands of Réunion and Mayotte. Finally, ecological and sociological indicators of reef ecological engineering were developed and applied
Gout, Bertrand. "Influence des apports terrigènes dans les écosystèmes lagonaires de Mayotte et de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Province Indopacifique) : impact sur les peuplements benthiques." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20021.
Full textFréjaville, Yann. "Colonisation ichtyologique des récifs coralliens dans les Antilles Françaises." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0185.
Full textThe aim of the present work was to study a crucial stage in the Iife of coral reef fishes: settlement on the reefs after a pelagic larval development stage. Monthly samplings of post-Iarval fishes settling on a coral reef fiat of Guadeloupe Island were carried out with a crest net over 15 months. Moreover, samplings of pelagic patches of micronekton were realized with a mesopelagic trawl at several distances from the coasts of Martinique Island. So, 3867 settlers belonging to 50 families were sampied on the reef flat. Thus, there is an annual colonization of 65 individuals. M-2. The colonization on the studied reef is close to the "competition" model, based on the hypothesis that the fishes would settle in excess relatively to habitat and resources provided by the reef. The most abundant families of settlers are the Gobiidae (50 % of total number, 43 % of relative occurrences), then the Clinidae, the Scaridae and the Clupeidae. The main environmental factor governing the colonization is the nycthemeral cycle and the favoured hour for settlement appeared to be between 3:00 am and 5:00 am. The other important factor favourable to settlement is a strong hydrodynamism. A total of 678 post-Iarvaeı belonging to 54 families were collected during the pelagie samplings (30 tows). This study has verified a phenomenon of nycthemeral vertical migration, furthermore, densities of pelagic post-Iarvae were significantly higher in the leeward coast of Martinique. It thus appeared that colonization is an active and controlled behaviour of the competent post-Iarvae
Kopp, Dorothée. "Les poissons herbivores dans l'écosystème récifal des Antilles." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0168.
Full textThe degradation of coral reefs is currently under investigation in many ecology studies. The present work provides information about the role herbivorus fishes for the reef community and allows to estimate the importance of these fises for the resilience of the benthic coral communities. The herbivorous fish assemblage was studied by scuba diving with quantitative visual censuses in several reef flats and slopes of Guadeloupe. The collected data were processed using several community descriptors, ordination and cluster analyses and autocorrelograms. The study of the temporal variations showed that the herbivorous fish assemblage is submitted to fluctuations during the year but does not follow a seasonal pattern and that some ecological descriptors influence the community such as the swell. The wind and the tide. The study of spatial distribution showed a separation of herbivorous fish assemblages according to depth, with a shallow water fish assemblage distinct from that living on the reef slope. The ecological descriptors responsible for the spatial distribution of herbivorous fishes are the type of algal assemblages, coral cover, depth and the status of reef protection. The fish algal consumption evaluated on the reef revealed that herbivores are not able to regulate. The algal growth when they are overfished. The attraction for different algal facies(turf,rubble,Brown algae,calcified chlorophyta) estimated bymeasuring fish bites,showed that fishes avoid grazing on bottoms dominated by brown algae
Augustin, David. "Variabilité à long terme des peuplements du récif de Tiahura, Moorea, Polynésie française : 1971-1997." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE3052.
Full textPari, Nathalie. "Les éponges perforantes dans les milieux récifaux actuels et anciens : significations écologiques et paléoécologiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX11023.
Full textVillon, Sébastien. "Estimation automatisée sur vidéos de la biodiversité et de l’abondance des poissons coralliens." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG058.
Full textCoral reefs are home of a great fish biodiversity (approximately 7000 species). This biodiversity is the source of many vital ecosystem services such as protein intakes for local populations, nutrients cycle or regulation of algae abundancy. However, increasing human pressure through over-fishing and global warming is destroying both fish popu-lations and their habitats. In this context, monitoring the coral reef fish biodiversity,abundancy and biomass with precision is one of the major issues for marine ecology. To face the increasing pressure and fast globals changes, such monitoring has to be done at a large sclae, temporally and spatially. Up to date, most of fish underwater census is achieved through diving, during which the diver identify fish species and count them. Such manual census induces many constraints (depth and duration of the dive) and biais due to the diver experience. These biais (mistaking fish species or over/under estimating fish populations) are not quantifiable nor correctable. Today, thanks to the improvement of high resolution, low-cost, underwater cameras, new protocoles are developed to use video census. However, there is not yet a way to automaticaly process these underwater videos.Therefore, the analysis of the videos remains a bottleneck between the data gathering through video census and the analysis of fish communities. During this thesis, we develop-ped automated methods for detection and identification of fish in underwater videos with Deep Learning based algorithm. We work on all aspects of the pipeline, from video acqui-sition, data annotation, to the models and post-processings conception, and models testing. Today, we have gather more than 380,000 images of 300 coral reef species. We developped an identification model who successfully identified 20 of the most common species onMayotte coral reefs with 94% rate of success, and post-processing methods allowing us to decrease the error rate down to 2%. We also developped a detection method allowing us to detect up to 84% of fish individuals in underwater videos
Cuet, Pascale. "Influence des résurgences d'eaux douces sur les caractéristiques physico-chimiques et métaboliques de l'écosystème récifal à la Réunion (Océan Indien)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/Cuet_1989.pdf.
Full textUrbina-Barreto, Isabel. "Nouveaux indices quantitatifs pour le suivi des récifs coralliens issus de modélisation 3D par photogrammétrie." Thesis, La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0021.
Full textHabitat structural complexity plays a key role in the dynamics and resilience of coral reef communities. The critical situation of coral reef ecosystems beseeches a rapid improvement of monitoring tools to assist in the implementation of efficient conservation measures. Today, new reef assessment technologies support researchers and managers to collect information safer, faster, and with greater accuracy. Among them, photogrammetry by Structure-from-Motion (SfM) creates three-dimensional models and reef zone maps from overlapping images to conduct quantitative surveys of benthic communities. This thesis addressed four objectives: 1) define underwater photogrammetry protocols to create 3D models of coral colonies and reefscapes, in order to conduct physical and ecological assessments, 2) develop new quantitative reef habitat descriptors, 3) determine the links between these descriptors and the key functional processes ensured by associated fish assemblages, 4) compare photogrammetric methods with a traditional monitoring method, the Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Overall, 120 coral colonies, 24 reefscapes, and two artificial structures (breakwaters) were 3D modeled in two biogeographic provinces: New Caledonia (Pacific Ocean), Europa Island, and Reunion Island (Indian Ocean). Two photogrammetric protocols were defined corresponding to the study scales: the coral colony (≤ 2 m3) and the reefscapes and breakwaters (> 100 m2). Analyzing the 3D models of coral colonies provided 2D and 3D metrics to estimate their shelter volume. Predictive models were then built and fitted to estimate shelter capacity at the reefscape scale. Mapped reefscapes provided the necessary information to calculate 22 new quantitative descriptors. Among them, seven were the most complementary: surface complexity, shelter capacity, diversity of shelter - Shannon Shelter Index, the abundance of branching, massive and tabular, and total coral cover. They explained 63% and 70% of the distribution of reef fish biomass and abundance, respectively. Multifactorial analyses demonstrated the importance of these habitat descriptors in supporting five key functions of reef ecosystems that are ensured by groups of fishes (herbivory-bioerosion, secondary production, plankton assimilation, predation, and coral feeding). Comparisons between photogrammetric methods and the LIT method showed that the surface analysis on the orthomosaics is the most efficient method considering the quantity and quality of data that can be gathered and the time expenditure. The LIT method is less time-consuming and more efficient for specific taxonomic identifications, though it is the most limited method in terms of descriptors and the representativeness of the ecosystem. In addition to the four principle objectives, the 3D models and other photogrammetric outputs served as communication tools in different awareness actions.To sum up, this thesis demonstrated the relevance of underwater SfM photogrammetry applications for coral reef studies, management, and awareness actions. The collected data and their analyses also contribute to establishing a baseline for monitoring the state of reef ecosystems and their functions. In doing so, it provides new scientific information to enhance future management measures and confront the ambitious twenty-first-century conservation targets
Books on the topic "Écologie des récifs coralliens – Mayotte"
Clark, Leigh. Great Barrier Reef: A colorful world. Orlando, Fla.]: Harcourt, 2007.
Find full textJennifer, Liebeler, Hassan Moshira, and Reef Check Foundation, eds. The global coral reef crisis: Trends and solutions. Los Angeles, CA: Reef Check Foundation, 2002.
Find full textSapp, Jan. What is natural?: Coral reef crisis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Find full text1946-, Porter James W., and Porter Karen G, eds. The Everglades, Florida Bay, and coral Reefs of the Florida Keys: An ecosystem sourcebook. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002.
Find full textA, Hutchings P., Kingsford Michael, and Hoegh-Guldberg Ove, eds. The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, environment and management. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Publishing, 2008.
Find full textCoral reefs: Cities of the ocean. New York: Roaring Brook Press, 2016.
Find full textAlinga y el feroz enemigo. España: Edelvives, 2015.
Find full textBortone, Stephen A. Interrelationships Between Corals and Fisheries. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textBortone, Stephen A. Interrelationships Between Corals and Fisheries. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textInterrelationships Between Corals and Fisheries. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Écologie des récifs coralliens – Mayotte"
JEANSON, Matthieu, Mathilde FACON, Sarah CHARROUX, and Yann MERCKY. "Évaluation des processus sédimentaires sur des littoraux à récifs coralliens soumis à des apports terrigènes importants, Mayotte." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2022.041.
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