Journal articles: 'Ecolog'

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Byrne, Fionn. "Phantom Ecolog y: Aesthetics, Ethics, and Ecology." Landscape Architecture Frontiers 5, no. 6 (2017): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.15302/j-laf-20170614.

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Rauch, Franz, and Günther Pfaffenwimmer. "The Austrian ECOLOG-schools programme: History, structure, lessons learned, and impact of a network." Hungarian Educational Research Journal 9, no. 4 (December 2019): 589–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/063.9.2019.4.51.

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This chapter describes networking for education for sustainable development within the Austrian ECOLOG-schools network. It discusses theoretical concepts of Education for Sustainable Development and school development from an Austrian perspective, as well as networks in education in general and the organization of the ECOLOG-network in particular. Furthermore, the international Environment and School Initiatives (ENSI) network is described as an influential stimulus for the development of ECOLOG. Based upon these foundations, the concept and results of evaluation studies of ECOLOG-schools are described and reflected. The impact of ECOLOG on the developments in environmental education/education for sustainable development in Austria is described and reflected. The paper concludes with a summary of the evaluation process and with an outlook for the future development of the network.

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Ehrenfeld, Joan G., and Louis A. Toth. "Restoration Ecolog y and the Ecosystem Perspective." Restoration Ecology 5, no. 4 (December 1997): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100x.1997.00544.x.

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Inouye, David W. "ECOLOG-L's Function in the Ecological Community." Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 99, no. 3 (June 29, 2018): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bes2.1408.

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Ito, Akio, and Yoshifumi Takahashi. "Ecolog ical Footprint Analysis using Input-Output Table." Input-Output Analysis 14, no. 1 (2006): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11107/papaios.14.27.

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OGINO, Kazuhiko. "Ten years of Japan Society of Tropical Ecolog." Tropics 11, no. 4 (2002): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3759/tropics.11.187.

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Berlyant, A. M. "CARTOGRAPHIC AND REMOTE SENSING METHODS IN ECOLOG ICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH." Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing 28, no. 1 (January 1991): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1991.10641822.

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Shchennikova, I. N., and L. P. Kokina. "Perspectives of barley breeding for the conditions of the Volgo-Vyatka region (analytical review)." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 22, no. 1 (February 17, 2021): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2021.22.1.21-31.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the structure of sown areas and characteristics of barley varieties zoned in the Kirov region for 2020. In 2019 in the Kirov region the varieties cultivated in production for more than 20 years had the largest specific weight – 50.1 % of the acreage occupied with barley. Those cultivated for more than 10 years had 36.1 %; from 5 to 10 years – 13.8 %. Certified sowings varied from year to year in percentage to the occupied area. There is a gradual decrease in unsorted sowings of barley from 3.0 thousand hectares in 2017 up to 1.18 thousand hectares in 2019. The areas sown with barley varieties bred in Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North East named N. V. Rudnitsky (FARC North-East) in the structure of sown areas in 2019 were from 21.5 % in the southern zone up to 57.8 % in the northern zone of the Kirov region. For the whole of the region the greatest distribution was recorded among Belarussian cultivars Zazersky 85 (39.3 % of the areas sown with barley), and cultivars bred in FARC North-East: Ecolog (10.8 %), Rodnik Prikamiya (7.1 %) and Novichok (7.0 %). In northern districts of the region the ratio changed: Ecolog – 27.2 %, Rodnik Prikamiya – 18.9 %, Novichok – 9.0 %, Zazersky 85 – 7.7 %. High productivity (4.22-4.79 t/ha in average), resistance to lodging and diseases characterize the zoned cultivars. The main disadvantage of barley assortment offered for zoning is the lack of stable yield and differences in duration of the growing season among the varieties. All cultivars belong to the group of mid-season, except for the mid-late cultivar Zazersky 85. The region is short of the sources of high-quality raw materials for forage production; only 30.7 % of all assortment of barley in the region are presented by cultivars with high grain quality (Ecolog, Belgorodsky 100, Rodnik Prikamiya and Pamyati Rodinoy). Currently, the trend for developing high-yield early, resistant to lodging and diseases barley varieties of high grain quality is to become the key factor in breeding work.

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YOSHIMI, Takayuki, Shigeo OISHI, Satoshi OKUBO, Hiroshi MORITA, and Tetsuro SHIBUKAWA. "Development of Limited Coolant Supplying Technology in Grinding (ECOLOG Grinding TYPEII." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 75, no. 6 (2009): 686–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.75.686.

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YOSHIMI, Takayuki. "Development of Limited Coolant Supplying Technology in Grinding (ECOLOG Grinding TYPE Ⅱ)." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 82, no. 2 (2016): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.82.126.

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Rauch, Franz. "Networking for education for sustainable development in Austria: the Austrian ECOLOG-schools programme." Educational Action Research 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2015.1132000.

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Stepnowski, A., and R. S. Mitchell. "ECOLOG II: a real-time acoustic signal processing system for fish stock assessment." Ultrasonics 28, no. 4 (July 1990): 256–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-624x(90)90092-3.

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Pincerato, Giuliano Mikael Tonelo, Alba Regina Azevedo Arana, and Suzana Chiari Bertoli. "Meio ambiente e formação curricular: um estudo sobre a ambientalização curricular." Revista Ensino de Geografia (Recife) 4, no. 2 (July 26, 2021): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.51359/2594-9616.2021.249537.

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O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar a percepção ambiental e os indicadores de ambientalização curricular dos cursos de Engenharia de um Centro universitário em Araçatuba-SP. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada de natureza qualitativa utilizando como método o estudo de caso. Fez-se a análise do PDI e dos PPCs de cinco cursos de Engenharia (Civil, Mecânica, Elétrica, Computação e Mecatrônica) onde foram levantadas a presença dos radicais: ambient*,sustent*, natur*, ecolog*, soc* e conserv. Os resultados mostram que o radical mais frequente foi o soc* seguido o radical ambiente* enquanto que os outros indicadores foram presentes em um menor número. Conclui-se que os cursos estudados apresentam um baixo indice de ambientalização

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BELKINOVA, D. "PHYTOPLANKTON BASED ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOG ICAL STATUS OF BULGARIAN LAKES AND COMPARISON OF METRICS WITHIN THE WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE." Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 12, no. 1 (August 10, 2014): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1201_083103.

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Novikova, S. A. "Estimation of noise pollution of Irkutsk by automobile transport." Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriya geograficheskaya, no. 5 (November 2, 2019): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2587-556620195111-120.

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The work is devoted to estimation noise pollution generated by vehicles on the main and secondary highways in the city of Irkutsk. For this purpose, video surveillance of traffic composition and intensity was carried out at night and daylight hours. By sound level meter Testo-816 the measures of noise levels were conducted. Using the Ecolog-noise software complex, the noise propagation distance from the sources was modeled and the sound pressure level maps were created. The obtained results were compared with the current standards for permissible noise loads. An illustrative graph of the average daily noise level distribution shows that in Irkutsk there are two maxima (morning and evening) on all motorways. At the same time, night and day acoustic standards, set as maximum for both Russia and some European Union countries, are significantly violated. A possible set of recommendations is proposed to improve the existing urban transport system in order to reduce excessive noise and ensure the acoustic well-being of the population of residential areas adjacent to highways.

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Topalova, Y., I. Ribarova, R. Dimkov, and R. Arsov. "Microbiological features of nitrification-denitrification biological excess phosphorus removal systems in the presence of oNP as an inhibitor." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 7 (October 1, 1995): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0211.

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The ecolog-microbiological structure of activated sludge in nitrification-denitrification biological excess phosphorus removal (NDBEPR) systems in classic version with real wastewaters and in the presence of inhibitor o-nitrophenol (oNP) has been investigated. The amount of the essential physiological groups microorganisms (aerobic-heterotrophic, nitrifying, denitrifying, phosphorus removing bacteria (Poly P, Poly P denitrifying), nitrophenols-degrading and heterotrophic ammonia releasing bacteria) has been defined in the presence of low and high oNP-concentrations. The dynamics of activated sludge microbial structure has been discussed in effect on treatment efficiency towards different parameters – COD, PO43− elimination, ammonia-oxidation, oNP elimination. The results show that oNP decreases efficiency of biotreatment from 26% to 80% with the increasing of oNP concentration from 9.35 to 85.44 mg/l. The large flexibility and compensative possibilities of AS structure in NDBEPR systems have been established. The amount of poly P and oNP degrading bacteria is increased at high oNP concentration (85.44 mg/l). These microbial groups play the important buffer role for stabilization of BEPR in the presence of inhibitor, as well as for the biodetoxication of oNP.

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Ermakov, S. A., A. V. Mankov, L. A. Minukhin, Yu R. Muratov, and A. E. Coparulina. "The assessment of the efficiency of the plant growth regulator “Cresolan” on grain crops." E3S Web of Conferences 222 (2020): 02049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022202049.

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The article examines the regulators of plant growth and development, their properties and influence on living organisms. The new evaluated preparation with the trade name “Cresolan” was studied and tested at the central experimental field at the “Uralets”, the educational farm of the Ural State Agrarian University. Various doses, periods, methods of use, combinations and its comparison with other similar preparations were studied (the experimental tests were carried out on spring wheat of the “Iren” variety and barley of the “Ecolog” variety). The spring wheat and barley plants showed great responsiveness to the preparation. According to the research results, a significant increase in the productivity and resistance of the studied grain crops was revealed, due to the increasing adaptive abilities of plants to the effects of unfavorable environmental factors. It was also concluded that it is necessary to generalize the material and to study some more issues for the development of an adapted technology of application of the plant growth and development regulator “Cresolan”, which ensures stable efficiency.

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Martín-Gabaldón, Marta. "New crops, new landscapes and new socio-political relationships in the cañada de Yosotiche (Mixteca region, Oaxaca, Mexico), 16th-18th centuries." Historia Agraria. Revista de agricultura e historia rural 75 (June 1, 2018): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26882/histagrar.075e03g.

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Our aim is to determine continuities and changes in the cañada of Yosotiche environment since the introduction by Spanish conquerors and settlers of new crops, especially sugarcane. A study of the biolog ical modifications of a particular ecosystem allows inferences on changes and continuities in socio-political relations. This particular case study contributes to a discussion of the general model of Mixtec political territoriality. The methodology applied here involves a convergence that integ rates the analysis of historical documents, archaeological data, fieldwork and anthropological information, along with discoveries made by earlier research. It offers insight into occupational dynamics and their ties to the political, administrative, economic and social structures within the cañada dur ing colonial times. The introduction of foreign crops produced changes in the ecolog ical complementarity system practiced by the villages that possessed lands in the cañada, consequently modifying the labour relations of the inhabitants. An analysis of this situation reveals the singular status of the lands owned by Tlaxiaco, which seemingly fit the regulations dictated by the Laws of the Indies but, in essence, meant the continuity of pre-Hispanic traditions.

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Ziv, Alexander, and Elena Solov’eva. "Approximate noise maps as instrument for evaluation of the city environment quality." Noise Mapping 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/noise-2021-0021.

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Abstract The paper discusses noise mapping from the prospective of general evaluation of the state of the city environment. Suggested is a noise evaluation procedure based on a two-step spatial discretization - coarse and fine grids. The coarse grid is used for evaluation of average noise levels (background noise). For this, rather simple method is proposed, where average noise levels are estimated directly for the whole coarse grid cells instead of averaging the noise levels computed point-wise. The fine grid is used for finding the obstacle density to apply in calculations over the coarse grid. It may be used also for additional noise levels detailing in the close vicinity of noise sources where noise propagation is strongly affected by surrounding structures. The detailed results allow correction of the averages over the coarse grid. In comparison with other approaches, the suggested procedure takes little computing time to execute for the entire city. Test example shows reasonable agreement with results computed using the ‘Ecolog-Noise’ software package that has gained popularity in Russian Federation since its introduction in 2008. Another example describes the application of the proposed method for a moderate size densely built city.

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Krasavtseva, Eugenia, Victoria Maksimova, Dmitriy Makarov, and Eugeniy Potorochin. "Modelling of the Chemical Halo of Dust Pollution Migration in Loparite Ore Tailings Storage Facilities." Minerals 11, no. 10 (September 30, 2021): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11101077.

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The article presents a study of the environmental impact of dusting tailing dumps of rare-metal ore dressing in the Murmansk region of Russia. The purpose of the study was to establish patterns in the atmochemical halo migration of the dust pollution of loparite ore dressing tailings. The geotechnical characteristics and material composition of the tailings material have been investigated. Potentially dusty areas identified. Models of dispersion of inorganic dust under different meteorological scenarios are constructed: at low wind load, normal and unfavorable meteorological conditions. The modeling of the spread of pollutants in the area exposed to dust at the storage site was carried out in the program for modeling atmospheric pollution Ecolog-4.60. Calculation of the dispersion of inorganic dust containing 20–70% SiO2 showed that the atmochemical halo of tailings dust pollution spreads over tens of kilometers, and already at a wind speed of about 8 m/s, the concentration of suspended solids at the border of the enterprise sanitary protection zone exceeds the maximum one-time maximum permissible concentration is 3–3.3 times, and under unfavorable meteorological conditions—Dusting reaches the boundaries of the residential area (inhabited locality Revda), located in the north-west of the enterprise, and exceeds the MPCm.o. 1.5 times.

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Pozniak, E. "ECOLOGICAL AND LEGAL CULTURE OF NATURAL RESERVEATION IN UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHORNOBYL RADIATION AND ECOLOGICAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 111 (2019): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/4.111-11.

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The paper deals with the analysis of innovations in legal regulation for formation and providing of activities of Chornobyl Radiation and Ecolog- ical Biosphere Reserve within the Exclusion Zone and the Zone for the Unconditional (Obligatory) Resettlement in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the legal regime of Biosphere reserve, that provides the following: the national and international level of the legal protection and reproduction of fauna and flora and their habitat; preservation and reproduction of wildlife objects, included in the Red Book of the Threatened Animals and Plants; fundamental scientific research conducting and the prediction of further changes in the species and population status of wild animals and plants world; development of the ecological and legal culture of the society and individuals as a result of organization and implementation by the said Reserve of informational, educational, recreating, touristic, educational, and cognitiveactivities. At the same time, this Biosphere reserve was created within a territory that for a long time has been ecologically and radioactively dangerous. The legal regime in Chornobyl Zone has provided a number of restrictions for living and performing certain types of activities. The author empha- sizes the need for deeper research of on the issue of the safety level for wild animals and plants within the area of the said Reserve, as well as the development of criteria for assessing the environmental and radioactive safety for wildlife.

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Zaitseva, Nina V., and Irina V. May. "Main results, prospects of application and improvement of the health risk assessment of the population of Siberian cities – participants of the “Clean air” project (Bratsk, Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk, Chita)." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 5 (June 15, 2021): 519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-5-519-527.

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Introduction. As part of implementing the federal project “Clean air” provisions, the Human health risk assessment in Bratsk, Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk, Chita under the influence of ambient air-polluting chemicals was carried out. The main task of the risk assessment was to substantiate the list of priority chemicals that make the most significant contribution to risks (for monitoring and quoting) and to determine the primary sources of air pollution in the city with these substances (for subsequent quotas). Materials and methods. The initial information for assessing the exposure and human health risks in each city was the consolidated databases of stationary and mobile emissions sources. Calculations were carried out in standardized software products of the “Ecolog-Gorod” series. Risk indicators were determined under the provisions and requirements of the guideline R 2.1.10.1920-04. In each city, the calculations were performed at residential buildings (from 11 to 14 thousand points in the territory). Emissions from more than 1350 thousand sources were taken into account. Surface concentrations of 45 to 60 impurities in each city are considered. Results. Unacceptable, including high health risk, was found to form in all the cities studied. According to the hazard index, the diversity of exceeding the permissible risk levels reached 15-20 times. About 630 thousand people live in areas of unacceptable risk, including more than 200 thousand people in areas of high risk of diseases. Critical affected organs and systems are the respiratory systems, immune system, blood, offspring development, etc. The chemical impurities determined for each territory and their sources, which together contribute up to 90% to unacceptable risks, are considered as priorities for monitoring and quotas. Recommendations were developed to improve the procedure for preparing initial data for risk assessment and verify the results of risk assessment by epidemiological and medical-demographic studies.

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Kuzmin, Sergej V., Simon L. Avaliani, Natal`ya S. Dodina, Tatyana A. Shashina, Viktor A. Kislitsin, and Oksana O. Sinitsyna. "The practice of applying health risk assessment in the Federal Project “Clean Air” in the participating cities (Cherepovets, Lipetsk, Omsk, Novokuznetsk): problems and prospects." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 9 (September 20, 2021): 890–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-9-890-896.

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Introduction. The object of the study is the results obtained during the implementation of the Federal Project (FP) “Clean Air” in 2020 in the supervised participating cities and the assessment of the possibility of implementing the tasks set for Rospotrebnadzor for effective health risk management, reducing morbidity and mortality of the population. The purpose of the study is to assess the risk to public health according to the summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution in the cities of Cherepovets, Lipetsk, Omsk, Novokuznetsk during the implementation of the FP “Clean Air” (baseline, 2017). Materials and methods. The primary approach to implementing the FP “Clean Air” in 2020 is to use the initial data (summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution) and obtain on their basis the levels of exposure and risks to public health. A software product of the “Ecolog-Gorod” series was used to calculate single and average annual concentrations. The health risk assessment procedure was carried out under the requirements of the manual R 2.1.10.1920-04. Results. Studies were conducted to assess the risk to public health based on the data of summary calculations of atmospheric air pollution in the cities participating in the FP “Clean Air” (Cherepovets, Lipetsk, Omsk, Novokuznetsk) in 2017 before the start of the measures provided for by the Comprehensive Plans to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air. The assessment of the public health risk from atmospheric air pollution made it possible to establish: priority compounds contained in industrial emissions, the primary industrial sources and their share contribution, as well as the contribution of motor transport and independent heat supply sources emissions to the formation of pollution levels in cities; the population exposed to unacceptable risk levels were determined; substances that should be taken into account when quoting emissions were identified. The variants of improving the quality of preparation of the initial data of summary calculations for health risk assessment are recommended. Conclusion. There are suggested approaches to improving the quality of preparation of initial data of consolidated calculations for health risk assessment.

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Sadkovskaya, Oksana. "METHODS OF RENOVATION OF LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH LANDSCAPE RECULTIVATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ROSTOV REGION)." Биосферная совместимость: человек, регион, технологии, no. 2(26) (July 1, 2019): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/23-11-1518-2019-26-2-43-58.

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One of major factors of deterioration in a microclimate of urban development in the conditions of the Rostov region, is degradation of landscapes owing to violation of water balance of the territory. In article the main reasons for violation of water balance which included natural features of the region, a consequence of anthropogenic influence, climatic changes, etc. are considered. Examples from the world practice of urban planning, which show the relevance and effectiveness of compensation for the effects of anthropogenic im-pacts and climate change using planning methods, are given. The experience of the United States, the Nether-lands, Canada and other countries that use water-saving technologies in planning is considered. The rela-tionship of urban planning and the formation of sustainable urban landscapes is shown. The integration of water-saving technologies into the urban environment can be a means of optimizing landscapes and a means of creating unique urban spaces. Reclamation of the urban landscape of low-rise buildings is a necessary step in creating a modern and comfortable urban environment in the conditions of the Rostov region. Meth-ods are proposed to compensate for negative changes in urban landscapes that can be applied at the stage of urban planning. As well as the proposed methods can be applied in the reconstruction of urban low-rise buildings. The considered methods concern not only urban landscapes, but also agricultural landscapes that surround small and medium-sized cities of the Rostov region. In article the author's concept of the organiza-tion of the low housing estate on a basis Urban- facies is submitted. Planning methods of regulation of water balance of the territory on the basis of models the ecological protective of landscapes are offered: an ecolog-ical core, an ecological corridor and an ecological barrier and also analogs from town-planning practice are considered. The reclamation of urban landscapes based on urban planning methods for regulating the water balance of the territory will allow creating unique urban spaces that are resistant to local climatic conditions and the possible consequences of climate change.

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Van Dyke, Fred. "Ecologic Patterns in Plants: Teaching Theoretical Ecology." American Biology Teacher 49, no. 5 (May 1, 1987): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4448518.

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Balée, William. "O PROGRAMA DE PESQUISA DA ECOLOGIA HISTÓRICA." Cadernos do LEPAARQ (UFPEL) 14, no. 28 (December 6, 2017): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/lepaarq.v14i28.12675.

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Resumo: Ecologia histórica é um novo programa de pesquisa interdisciplinar relacionado à compreensão das dimensões temporal e espacial nas relações das sociedades humanas com o seu ambiente local e os efeitos globais cumulativos dessas relações. Ecologia histórica contém postulados centrais que se referem a tipos qualitativos de alterações humano-mediadas dos ambientes naturais e seus efeitos na diversidade das espécies, entre outros parâmetros. Um termo central usado em ecologia histórica para situar comportamento humano e agência no ambiente é a paisagem, como derivado da geografia histórica, e não ao contrário de ecossistema, o qual provém de sistemas ecológicos. Ecologia histórica é similar à teoria dinâmica de não-equilíbrio, no entanto difere, no seu postulado, de alteração humano-mediada como um princípio de transformação da paisagem. Tais alterações, contra intuitivamente, podem envolver sucessão antropogênica primária e secundária que resultam em incremento líquido de diversidade alfa e beta. Ecologia histórica aplicada pode suprir as condições referenciais de profundidade temporal e conhecimento tradicional para restaurar paisagens pretéritas.Abstract:Historical ecology is a new interdisciplinary research program concerned with comprehending temporal and spatial dimensions in the relationships of human societies to local environments and the cumulative global effects of these relationships. Historical ecology contains core postulates that concern qualitative types of humanmediateddisturbanceofnaturalenvironmentsandtheeffectofthese on species diversity, among other parameters. A central term used in historical ecology to situate human behavior and agency in the environment is the landscape, as derived from historical geography, instead of the ecosystem, which is from systems ecology. Historical ecology is similar to nonequilibrium dynamic theory, but differs in its postulate of human-mediated disturbance as a principle of landscape transformation. Such disturbances counterintuitively may involve anthropogenic primary and secondary succession that result in net increases of alpha and even beta diversity. Applied historical ecology can supply the reference conditions of time depth and traditional knowledge to restore past landscapes.

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Brāzma, Gunārs. "Romantiskā, zinātniskā un politiskā ekoloģija." Sabiedrība un kultūra: rakstu krājums = Society and Culture: conference proceedings, no. XXIII (August 16, 2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sk.2021.23.010.

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Nowadays the term „ecology” is widely used not only in life sciences, but in a political discourse and in everyday life as well. Such a broad use of the concept leads to a situation that the term is under-stood in quite different ways that sometimes even can contradict. This article draws attention to various applications of the term „ecology” by dividing it into romantic, scientific, and political ecology. At the same time, this classification does not mean that there is not any common ground between these ecolo-gies. The history of ecological ideas demonstrates that they often overlap and have mutual impact.

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Zhai, Zhengli, David L. Ehret, Tom Forge, Tom Helmer, Wei Lin, Martine Dorais, and Athanasios P. Papadopoulos. "Organic Fertilizers for Greenhouse Tomatoes: Productivity and Substrate Microbiology." HortScience 44, no. 3 (June 2009): 800–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.800.

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Organic fertilizer regimens consisting of combinations of composts (yard waste, swine manure, or spent mushroom substrate) and liquid fertilizers (fish- or plant-based) were evaluated against conventional hydroponic fertilizers in two experiments with greenhouse tomatoes grown in peat-based substrate. Crop yield and fruit quality were evaluated and several assays of substrate microbial activity and community profiles (fluorescein diacetate analysis and EcoLog, values, nematode counts) were conducted. Crops grown in 20% to 40% compost (yard waste or yard waste plus swine manure) plus a continuously applied liquid source of organic potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulphate (SO4) could not be sustained more than 1 month before nutrient deficiencies became visible. Supplementation with a nitrogen (N)- and phosphorus (P)-containing plant-based liquid fertilizer at the point when plant deficiencies became apparent subsequently produced yields ≈80% that of the hydroponic control. In a second experiment, the proportion of mushroom or yard waste compost was increased to 50% of the mix, and liquid delivery of K, Ca, Mg and SO4 plus either plant-based or fish-based N- and P-containing liquid feeds was started at the date of transplanting. In this case, organic yields equal to that of the hydroponic control (8.5 kg/plant) were observed in some treatments. The most productive organic treatment was the mushroom compost supplemented with a low concentration of the plant-based liquid fertilizer. In general, organic tomatoes had a lower postharvest decay index (better shelf life) than did the hydroponic controls, possibly as an indirect consequence of overall reduced yield in those treatments. High concentrations of both organic liquid feeds resulted in lower yields as a result of treatment-induced fusarium crown and root rot. In contrast to some previous studies, those treatments showing fusarium crown and root rot also had the highest gross microbial activity. Measures of gross microbial activity and numbers of microbivorous nematodes were higher (average of 37% and 6.7 times, respectively) in compost/organic feed treatments than in the hydroponic control. Community physiological profiles of the bacterial populations, on the other hand, did not differ between organic and hydroponic treatments. Nematode populations were significantly correlated with gross microbial activity in the organic treatments.

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Lee, Joseph G. L., Robert Darby, and Robert Van Howe. "Ecologic fallacy and the social ecology of circumcision." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 36, no. 3 (June 2012): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00875.x.

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May, Irina V., and Sergey Yu Zagorodnov. "Accounting dust emission in the system of management of ambient air quality." Hygiene and sanitation 101, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 602–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-6-602-608.

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Introduction. The fulfillment of effective measures to manage the level of dust pollution in the atmospheric air of settlements requires correct hygienic assessments of the situation and reliable data on the sources of particulate emissions. The purpose of the study was to substantiate what is need to take into account the entire set of solid emitted components when conducting hygienic assessments of the situation, including the consideration and approval of draft standards for permissible emissions and projects of sanitary protection zones. Materials and methods. On the example of a large industrial enterprise, calculations of the dust emissions dispersion were made with and without taking into account the total mass of solid components. Source parameters are taken according to the enterprise inventory list. Dispersion calculations were carried out using the standardized program “Ecolog-City”. Results. For each individual solid substance at the border of the sanitary protection zone and at the points of the nearest housing no violations of hygienic standards were established to be recorded. The situation was characterized as normative, not requiring measures to improve the safety of the population. The total release of the solid component of emissions (TSP) created an excess of the hygienic standard for the group “suspended substances” (0.5 mg/m3) at the border of the sanitary protection zone. The zone of excess pollution (more than 1 MPC) extended to the residential area. The level of pollution calculated from the totality of solid substances was satisfactorily corresponded with the data of instrumental measurements. Limitations. The limitation of the study is related to the fact that the obtained results characterize a particular enterprise, however, the principal approaches used can be applied to any similar studies. Conclusion. It seems appropriate to harmonize the concept of “suspended matter” with the definition adopted by the World Health Organization, establishing that suspended matter is the total amount of solid particles of organic and inorganic substances. Fixing such a concept in sanitary rules and regulations ensures the correctness of the hygienic assessment of the situation, the comparability of calculated and natural data, the absence of contradictions between the established emission standards for each type of dust and the results of a health risk assessment (performed taking into account the sum of all particulate matter). The use of MPCs for various types of dust remains an important tool for identifying emission sources and preventing the negative impact of dusts with carcinogenic or highly toxic properties.

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Souza, Larissa Fernanda De Alencar, and Juracy Marques dos Santos. "Entre os Direitos Culturais e a Ecologia Humana / Between Cultural Rights And Human Ecology." ID on line. Revista de psicologia 15, no. 57 (October 31, 2021): 828–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/idonline.v15i57.3258.

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Resumo: O trabalho em epígrafe visa discutir as relações que se estendem entre os direitos culturais e a Ecologia Humana. De forma bibliográfica e analítica, apresentamos o percurso que leva da definição de cultura aos direitos culturais. Dentro dessa discussão, analisamos a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos como primeiro passo de promoção dos direitos culturais, importante para aprofundamento da discussão e extensão no devido debate. Num segundo momento, destacam-se os direitos culturais e políticas públicas culturais no Brasil, apresentando um histórico que passa pela constituição a aplicação de direitos culturais por meio das políticas públicas desenvolvidas. Por conseguinte, se discute a Ecologia humana em seu âmbito de Ecologia Cultural, em favor de analisar a importância de direitos culturais dentro desta matéria. Com base na Declaração de Friburgo, documento internacional que versa sobre a aplicação de direitos culturais, essa análise se dará através de 3 aspectos: a autodeterminação dos povos, o direito a identidade e patrimônio cultural, e os princípios de governança democrática. Assim, compreendemos que a ecologia humana cultural e os direitos culturais possuem uma relação mútua e interdependente para alcançar seus objetivos. Palavras-chave: Ecologia Cultural; Direitos Humanos; Autodeterminação dos Povos; Governança Democrática. Abstract: The above work aims to discuss the relationships that extend between cultural rights and Human Ecology. In a bibliographical and analytical way, we present the path that leads from the definition of culture to cultural rights. Within this discussion, we analyze the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a first step in promoting cultural rights, which is important for deepening the discussion and extending the due debate. In a second moment, cultural rights and cultural public policies in Brazil stand out, presenting a history that goes through the constitution and application of cultural rights through the developed public policies. Therefore, human ecology is discussed in its scope of cultural ecology, in favor of analyzing the importance of cultural rights within this matter. Based on the Friborg Declaration, an international document that deals with the application of cultural rights, this analysis will be carried out through 3 aspects: the self-determination of peoples, the right to identity and cultural heritage, and the principles of democratic governance. Thus, we understand that cultural human ecology and cultural rights have a mutual and interdependent relationship to achieve their goals. Keywords: Cultural Ecology; Human Rights; Self-determination of People; Democratic Governance.

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Harper, J. L., F. S. Chapin, J. Ehleringer, S. Ulfstrand, and E. O. Wilson. "Ecology Institute Prizes 1990 in the field of Terrestrial Ecology." Archiv für Hydrobiologie 119, no. 1 (July 20, 1990): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/119/1990/120.

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Kinne, Otto. "Ecology Institute Prizes 1989 in the field of Marine Ecology." Archiv für Hydrobiologie 115, no. 2 (May 2, 1989): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/115/1989/320.

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Jancius, Rutenis, Gintare Vaznoniene, Algirdas Gavenauskas, and Juozas Pekarskas. "Impact of ecologic education and values on pupils’ ecologic consciousness." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 5 (September 13, 2018): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v5i5.3675.

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Ecological challenges encourage thinking about the quality of education, the need to develop a person who is responsible and able to live in harmony with the environment and is distinguished by ecological competences. The purpose of the research is to identify the ecological consciousness of pupils and values of pupils, which are developed based on the ‘Concept of the development of ecology and environmental technologies’. For the purpose of the research, a case study was applied, a quantitative research was carried out—the first school in Lithuania was analysed, where the concept of ecology and environmental technology development has been implemented since 2015. The research involved 11thand 12th grade pupils (N = 80). The results of the research were analysed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlation analysis and comparison method.Keywords: Ecologic education, pupils, values, ecologic consciousness

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Rexstad, Eric, H. Resit Akcakaya, M. A. Burgman, and L. R. Ginzburg. "Applied Population Ecology: Principles and Computer Exercises Using RAMAS EcoLab." Journal of Wildlife Management 64, no. 4 (October 2000): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3803222.

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Darius, Fábio Augusto, and Thiago Abdala Barnabé. "DEEP ECOLOGY." Kerygma 15, no. 2 (February 23, 2021): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v15.n2.p50-63.

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O estudo da ecologia baseia-se nas interações entre os diversos organismos vivos em uma rede conectada chamada ecossistema. O termo foi cunhado em 1866 pelo biólogo alemão Ernst Haeckel como um estudo sistemático da inter-relação dos seres vivos na terra. Contudo, a partir do século 20, os impactos socioambientais herdados pela idade moderna, começaram a se tornar amplamente perceptíveis e criticados. Com isso, a partir desse instante, diversos movimentos ambientais surgiram, pautados em temáticas de sustentabilidade e consciência ambiental. Nesse sentido, este estudo tem o objetivo de verificar a perspectiva ecológica contemporânea, a partir das vertentes do movimento denominado Deep ecology. Para tanto, foi empreendida pesquisa bibliográfica para fomentar a compreensão histórica e filosófica da ecologia, bem como para o entendimento da origem da Deep ecology e suas supostas perspectivas teosóficas. Em 1970, o filósofo escandinavo Arne Naess (1912-2009) estabeleceu, com base nos pensamentos de Baruch Spinoza e outros filósofos, uma linha de pensamento sobre a responsabilidade humana em relação à natureza. Sua filosofia, buscava estipular uma ecologia profunda, a qual reestruturasse as concepções ecológicas modernas e antropocêntricas. Portanto, espera-se compreender as mudanças da concepção ecológica na história visando os impactos ambientais causados no século 19 e 20 enquanto pano de fundo histórico para melhor percepção da perspectiva da Deep ecology, a partir da década de 1970. Ainda se conclui incipientemente que o pensamento proposto por Naess estabelece, hoje, medidas ecológicas sustentáveis e eficazes para uma melhor cidadania planetária.

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Ahlert, Alvori. "Ecoescatologia – Contribuições Protestantes para uma Convergência Teológica para a Libertação." REFLEXUS - Revista Semestral de Teologia e Ciências das Religiões 10, no. 15 (July 18, 2016): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20890/reflexus.v10i15.345.

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Este texto objetiva identificar as contribuições da teologia protestante na busca de convergências entre a escatologia e a ecologia como novos significadores para a práxis da fé a partir da teologia no contexto da crise ecológica. Para isso, evidencia o conceito de escatologia e suas perspectivas de transformação processadas a partir de novos significantes para a atualidade nos debates dos teólogos protestantes Jürgem Moltmann, Paul Tillich, Richard Shaull e Vítor Westhelle. Analisa o conceito de ecologia para o contexto do debate e da interação com a teologia. Conclui-se que a convergência entre as dimensões da ecologia e da escatologia, que resulta numa ecoescatologia que se configura num importante instrumento para a renovação de uma teologia libertadora que ajude na construção de outro mundo possível e necessário.This text aims to identify how contributions of protestant theology in the search for convergences between eschatology and ecology as a new significations to praxis of faith from the theology without the context of the ecological crisis. For this, shows the concept of eschatology and its prospects of transformation processed from new significant in the current debates of theologians protestants Jürgem Moltmann , Paul Tillich , Richard Shaull and Vitor Westhelle . Analyzes the ecology concept to the context of debate and interaction with theology. It is concluded that the convergence between the dimensions of ecology and eschatology, resulting in ecoeschatology which constitutes an important tool for the renewal of a liberating theology that helps in building another possible and necessary world.

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Bochkareva, Irina I., and Tatiana I. Bokova. "APPLICATION OF FORSIGHT TECHNOLOGY IN ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION." Actual Problems of Education 1 (January 30, 2020): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-8031-2020-1-43-45.

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The paper considers the possibility of using Foresight technology in the educational process. The experience of testing the technology at the Department of Ecology and Environmental Management of SSUGT to build maps of the future ecologic paths is described.

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Velásquez Mejía, Mariana. "ECOLOGÍA Y SEXO." Luna Azul, no. 44 (April 13, 2017): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2017.44.1.

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Recalcatti de Andrade, Aline. "Contribuições de Marx sobre a relação sociedade-natureza e o imperialismo ecológico na América Latina." AMBIENTES: Revista de Geografia e Ecologia Política 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 128–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/amb.v4i1.28184.

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A Ecologia Política é um campo de estudos que possui uma contextualização histórica e se divide em correntes teóricas e discussões epistemológicas. Uma dessas vertentes é a ecologia marxista, que se baseia no pensamento de Marx e Engels e utiliza o método do materialismo histórico para analisar a questão da natureza. Assim, o presente trabalho busca entender as contribuições mais elementares da ecologia marxista para o campo da ecologia política latino-americana, através do enfoque sobre a relação entre sociedade-natureza, interpretada teoricamente pelos ecologistas marxistas das teses de Marx e o conceito de imperialismo ecológico, que na realidade concreta, possui um forte papel na dominação da natureza na América Latina. O artigo estrutura-se em uma inicial explicação sobre as principais contribuições do pensamento de Marx, como o conceito de metabolismo social, que se refere a sua concepção da relação entre a natureza e o ser humano e sua “fratura” no modo de produção capitalista, essencial para entender o funcionamento do capitalismo sobre a exploração da natureza. Nesse trabalho, o principal objetivo é apontar quais são os conceitos mais centrais que o pensamento marxista, através da sua interpretação dos textos marxianos focados na ecologia, pode agregar à questão ecológica na América Latina. Por isso, em seguida se insere ao debate a concepção de imperialismo ecológico, sendo uma das questões que mais afeta os países do Sul Global, portanto central para a argumentação, para, assim, trazer o diálogo entre a ecologia política latino-americana e as leituras da ecologia marxista das contribuições de Marx. O artigo se classifica como uma pesquisa teórica e adota-se como pressuposto que a ecologia pode ser uma importante ferramenta social e política, que tem a potencialidade de atuar como força política emancipatória. Palavras-chave: Ecologia marxista; Relação sociedade-natureza; América Latina; Imperialismo ecológico. Contributions by Marx on the society-nature relation and the ecological imperialism in Latin America Abstract Political ecology is a field of study that is historically contextualized and is divided into theoretical currents and epistemological discussions. One of them is Marxist ecology, which is based on Marx’s and Engels’s thought and uses the method of historical materialism to analyze the issue of nature. Thus, aim of this paper is to understand the main contributions of Marxist ecology to Latin American political ecology by focusing on the relations between society and nature, theoretically interpreted by Marxist ecologists on Marx’s thesis and the concept of ecological imperialism, analyzed by Marxist ecology authors, which in concrete reality has a strong role in the domination of nature in Latin America. The article is structured in an initial explanation of the main contributions of Marx's thought, as the concept of social metabolism refers to his conception of the relations between nature and the human being, and its “fracture” in the capitalist production mode, essential to understand the functioning of capitalism on the exploitation of nature. In this academic work, the main objective is to point out what are the most central concepts that the Marxist thought, by its interpretation of the Marxian work focused on ecology, can contribute to the ecological issue in Latin America. For this reason, the concept of ecological imperialism is added to the debate, as one of the issues that most affect the countries of the Global South, therefore central to the argument, to make a correlation between Latin America political ecology and the reading of Marxist ecology from Marx’s contributions. The article is classified as theoretical research and it is assumed that ecology can be an important social and political tool, which has the potential to act as an emancipatory political force. Keywords: Marxist Ecology; Society-nature relation; Latin America; Ecological Imperialism. Contribuciones de Marx sobre la relación sociedad-naturaleza y el imperialismo ecológico en Latinoamérica La Ecología Política es un campo de estudios que tiene una contextualización histórica y se separa en corrientes teóricas y debates epistemológicas. Una de estas vertientes es la ecología marxista, que se basa en el pensamiento de Marx y Engels y utiliza el método del materialismo histórico para analizar la cuestión de la naturaleza. Así, el presente trabajo busca comprender los aportes más elementares de la ecología marxista al campo de la ecología política latinoamericana, a través del enfoque sobre la relación entre sociedad-naturaleza interpretada teóricamente por los ecologistas marxistas de las tesis de Marx y el concepto de imperialismo ecológico, que, en la realidad concreta, tiene un fuerte papel en el dominio de la naturaleza en América Latina. El artículo se estructura en una inicial explicación de los principales aportes del pensamiento de Marx, como el concepto de metabolismo social, que se refiere a la relación entre la naturaleza y el ser humano y su “fractura” en el modo de producción capitalista, fundamental para comprender el funcionamiento del capitalismo sobre la explotación de la naturaleza. En este trabajo, el objetivo principal es señalar cuales son los conceptos más centrales que el pensamiento marxista, desde su interpretación de los textos marxianos con enfoque en la ecología, puede añadir cuestión ecológica en Latinoamérica. Por ello, luego se suma al debate la concepción de imperialismo ecológico, que es uno de los temas que más afecta a los países del Sur Global, por lo tanto, central para la argumentación, para, así, aportar el diálogo entre la ecología política latinoamericana y las lecturas desde la ecología marxista a partir de las contribuciones de Marx. El artículo se clasifica como una investigación teórica y se asume que la ecología puede ser una importante herramienta social y política, que tiene el potencial de actuar como una fuerza política emancipadora. Palabras Clave: Ecología Marxista; Relación sociedad-naturaleza; Latinoamérica; Imperialismo Ecológico.

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Olson, David R. "Dois Vivas para a Alfabetização." ALCEU 22, no. 46 (May 18, 2022): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46391/alceu.v22.ed46.2022.277.

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Este texto é a transcrição da palestra ministrada pelo autor como vencedor do Prêmio Walter J. Ong por carreira extraordinária no campo da Ecologia das Mídias, na 22ª Convenção Anual da Media Ecology Association. PUC-Rio, 8-11 de Julho de 2021.

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Assis, Julia Camara de, and Sueli Angelo Furlan. "III Congresso Brasileiro de Ecologia de Estradas: Road Ecology Brazil 2014." GEOUSP: Espaço e Tempo (Online) 18, no. 2 (September 20, 2014): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-0892.geousp.2014.84545.

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Islas, Octavio. "La posible contribución de Marshall McLuhan y la ecología de los medios al desarrollo y comprensión de las comunicaciones estratégicas." Organicom 2, no. 3 (December 12, 2005): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-2593.organicom.2005.138897.

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O propósito deste texto é excursionar pelas possíveis contribuições do pensamento de Marshall McLuhan e da chamada ecologia dos meios (Media Ecology), na compreensão das Comunicações Institucionais estratégicas. Os fundamentos para compreender a era digital – afirma acertadamente o pesquisador americano Paul Levinson – estavam na estante dos livros de McLuhan.

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Zhang, Yi Chuan, Lei Feng, and Xin Zheng Li. "Discussions on the Potential, Function and Reconstruction Method of Landscapes in Urban Industrial Wasteland." Advanced Materials Research 129-131 (August 2010): 675–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.129-131.675.

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The objective of this study is to provide a basis for the landscape reconstruction in urban industrial wasteland. The study shows that the urban industrial wasteland has the following landscape potentials: providing the urban green space, improving the urban leisure system, enriching the urban history and culture, and meeting the development trend of the environmental protection. After reconstruction, the landscapes in urban industrial wasteland would have the following functions: ecology education, leisure and recreation, “Habitat Patch” and disaster prevention. The urban industrial wasteland can be reconstructed into urban theme parks, developed with industrial tourism and urban sight-seeing agriculture, or constructed into the zones for preserving and restoring the biological diversity through ecologic suitability analysis, landscape structure planning, and landscape ecology planning and ecological engineering methods. To form an ecology-economy-society integrated system is a new approach to the wasteland treatment.

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Hildrew, A. G. "Whole river ecology: spatial scale and heterogeneity in the ecology of running waters." River Systems 10, no. 1-4 (September 18, 1996): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/lr/10/1996/25.

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Pavlik, I., and J. Kazda. "The Ecology of Mycobacteria." Veterinární Medicína 47, No. 7 (March 30, 2012): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5825-vetmed.

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Bonet, Ana María. "MICROECOTEOLOGÍA EN LA ECOLOGÍA INTEGRAL." Anales de Teología 23, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 289–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.21703/2735-6345.2021.23.02.005.

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Este trabajo se propone recuperar el concepto de microbiopolítica para ofrecer un giro ecológico del término micro- o nano-teología a partir del enfoque de la ecología integral. Se postula una reactualización ecológica de la nano- o microteología, es decir de la teología de lo pequeño, como vía de acceso a lo divino, en lo ordinario. La propuesta de la ecología integral acerca de una sobriedad responsable como estilo de vida, puede contribuir a la recuperación de los vínculos de sororo-fraternidad entre todas las criaturas que habitan la Casa Común, a través de la reivindicación de lo sencillo, lo pequeño, lo humilde - tanto humano, como no humano - que subyace a esta sobriedad.

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Ochiai, Takehiko. "The Root of ECOMOG." Journal of African Studies 1999, no. 55 (1999): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11619/africa1964.1999.55_35.

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I., Dubovich, Fomicheva T., and Vasylyshyn K. "СURRENT PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE TERRITORY OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS FOREST FUND." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Economic Sciences, no. 44 (December 20, 2021): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2307-8030/2021-44-11.

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In order to study current problems and prospects of the ecological tourism development on the territory of the Ukrainian Car-pathians Forest fund, a sociological survey was conducted among Ukrainian citizens. The share of tourists who rested on this territory and are interested in traveling to nature protection sites in order to feel the aesthetics and cleanliness of these objects, get acquainted with local traditions and stay in the unchanging natural conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians is studied. Atten-tion is drawn to the current problems and relevance of the study of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund, since the forest plays a significant role in the development of this type of tourism. A comparative characterization is made between mass and ecological tourism, since mass tourism is considered as a more traditional form of tourism development, where shortterm free market principles dominate, income maximization is paramount, and ecological tourism corresponds to the concept of sustainable development. The main factors that hinder the development of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund are considered. The key factors are the lack of information, ignorance of potential visitors about the possibility of functioning of ecological tourism on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund, illegal logging, fires, lack of proper infrastructure and the lack of a stepbystep education system in the sphere of tourist and recreational complex, the lack of specialized structures capable of organizing and coordinating the development of ecological tourism at the regional level. It is revealed that effective economic and legal regulation will contribute to the successful development of ecolog-ical tourism. The assessment of the level of ecological tourism development on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians Forest fund was carried out by identifying its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, as a result of which the main idea of ecological tourism was established: environmental protection, new sources of financing for the nature reserve fund, improving the ecological wellbeing of the population and developing society in accordance with the concept of sustainable development.Keywords: ecological tourism, mass tourism, ecotourist, territories of forest fund, ecological wellbeing, the Ukrainian Carpathians. Із метою вивчення перспектив розвитку екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат проведено соціологічне опитування серед громадян України. Досліджено частку туристів, які відпочивали на цій території. Звернено увагу на сучасні проблеми та актуальність дослідження екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат. Здійснено порівняльну характеристику між масовим та екологічним туризмом. Розглянуто основні чинни-ки, які перешкоджають розвитку екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат. Обґрунтовано, що успішному розвитку екологічного туризму сприятиме ефективне економікоправове регулювання. Проведено оцінку рівня розвитку екологічного туризму на території лісового фонду Українських Карпат за допомогою ідентифікації його сильних та слабких сторін, можливостей і загроз.Ключові слова: екологічний туризм, масовий туризм, екотурист, території лісового фонду, екологічний добробут, Українські Карпати.

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Mega, Orestes Jayme. "ECOLOGIA SIMBÓLICA DE UMA ALDEIA MBYÁ-GUARANI: O CASO DA TEKOÁ TAVAÍ." Cadernos do LEPAARQ (UFPEL) 14, no. 28 (December 6, 2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/lepaarq.v14i28.11925.

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Resumo: Este artigo aborda aspectos da ecologia simbólica Mbyá-Guarani presentes na aldeia denominada Tekoá Tavaí, localizada no município de Cristal, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Ecologia simbólica pode ser entendida como uma forma de expressar conceitos cosmológicos através da percepção e concepção que um coletivo tem sobre o meio ambiente. A mitologia Mbyá serviu de fundamento para a análise aqui apresentada. Através dela foi verificada a presença de entidades espirituais, em diferentes feições ambientais existentes na aldeia Tekoá Tavaí, que interferem diretamente nas relações ecológicas da paisagem.Abstract: this article discusses aspects of the symbolic ecology present in the village called tekoá Tavaí, located in the Cristal municipality, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Symbolic Ecology may be understood as a way of expressing cosmological concepts through the perception and conception that a collective has about the environment. The Mbyá mythology was the fundament to the analysis presented here. Through this mythology it was verified the presence of spiritual entities in different environmental features present in the tekoá Tavaí village and that interfere in the ecological relations in the landscape.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Ecolog'

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