Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Eco-Manufacturing'
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Litos, Lampros. "Design support for eco-efficiency improvements in manufacturing." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2016. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/264946.
Full textJansson, Christoffer, and Catrin Carlberg. "Barriers to Eco-innovation : A Qualitative Study on Large Manufacturing Companies." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388461.
Full textCook, Matthew Brian. "The transfer and application of the eco-service concept in UK manufacturing companies : an exploratory study." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2002. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10570.
Full textBloch, Pierre-Yves. "Industrialisation de la production d'une innovation technologique avec un potentiel gain environnemental important : application aux cellules bio-enzymatiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALI039.
Full textIndustrializing a disruptive product in the specific context of a Deeptech startup is challenging, stressing, and risky. It requires a well-structured process, aligned with the product R&D and process developments and the development of the startup itself, and the development/adaptation of specific tools and methods. This thesis addresses the question of industrializing and scaling up the production of an innovative product with ambitious sustainability targets. A startup differs from by its limited resources that develops quickly and its heterogeneous maturity of process/production challenges.The research was carried out in a CIFRE position at a startup designing an innovative bio-enzymatic fuel cell. The research work was done simultaneously of an engineering work, allowing tests of theoretical and academic-based decisions and practical company decisions to make the industrialization process progress such as development of sheet-to-sheet and roll-to-roll machines.The main results are new decision-making and project management tools useful in such a context. In particular, the concepts of Minimum Viable Product (MVP) and Integrated Design are proposed to support a systemic approach and a holistic decision-making. A model to pilot both the startup and product developments simultaneously has been developed and a practical steering tool is proposed. It is based on the well-known TRL and MRL, an adapted Demand Readiness Level (DRL) and a new Sustainability Readiness Level (SRL), to define the effort (concept of delta) required to achieve the objective
Lennan, Maria Laura Ferranty Mac. "Determinantes estratégicos de ecoeficiências de empresas chinesas no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-03022017-104308/.
Full textConcerns about environmental sustainability are recurrent both in academy and in business. This concern echoes especially because of the impact of Chinese productive activities on the environment. China is an emerging country with the highest economic growth rates in the world, but its image also reflects their vulnerability on ecological issues. Taking this into consideration, this thesis studies the strategic determinants of Chinese companies operating in Brazil by the theoretical lenses of strategic tripod. Environmental sustainability is operationalized into eco-efficiency, a term translated into eco-innovation, eco-reputation and green manufacturing. To the extent that strategy directs business actions, it becomes even more complex when analyzing the international operation, as well as internal aspects and market, the company is influenced by institutional forces from home market and the target market of foreign sales. This thesis contributes to relate aspects of the strategy tripod with the eco-efficiency strategies of Chinese companies in Brazil. This thesis contributes to relate the strategy tripod with the eco-efficiency strategies of Chinese companies. To this end, methodology was quantitative, with data collected and examined in order to confirm or refute the hypothesis. They were analyzed by structural equation model, with SmartPLS v3 software. The results indicate that there is a positive association between the internal resources and eco-efficiency in its three developments (eco-innovation, eco-green reputation and manufacturing). About the industry-based view, there is a positive association with green manufacturing and eco-reputation, but not with eco-innovation initiatives. Brazilian institutional aspects could not be associated with any of the eco-efficiency strategies. To literature, this thesis contributes to the understanding of strategic determinants on adopting environmental initiatives. It highlights the importance of resources in the implementation of eco strategies. However, tests do not confirm the importance of institutional aspects in the theoretical-conceptual model, which exposes the limited extent of this theory. From the managerial side results show that market forces encourage companies to engage in eco-reputation and green manufacturing process initiatives. However, it appears, according to the data, which aspects of eco-innovation in Chinese companies have not been influenced by the Brazilian market demands.
Endresen, Fredrik Vihovde. "Electric Motor Development for Shell Eco-Marathon : Manufacturing an ironless axial flux permanent magnet Motor with Hallbach array and Development of existing Motor for the Shell Eco-Marathon Competition." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19021.
Full textWoolman, Tim. "Eco-product innovation and clean manufacturing technologies : designing support services for small and medium sized enterprises : innovation report." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2011. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/42210/.
Full textYi, Li [Verfasser], Jan C. [Akademischer Betreuer] Aurich, and Bahram [Akademischer Betreuer] Ravani. "Eco-Design for Additive Manufacturing Using Energy Performance Quantification and Assessment / Li Yi ; Jan C. Aurich, Bahram Ravani." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238074480/34.
Full textBATTISTONI, CHIARA. "Systemic Design for local circular economies: designing ecosystems to boost systemic innovation in the manufacturing sector. From the theoretical framework to the practical application." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2861332.
Full textNanto, Darack B. "THE ECO-SMART CAN V2.0." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/asrf/2018/schedule/39.
Full textSow, Moustapha. "Réalisation d'éco-ciments par la valorisation de cendres volantes de charbon non conventionnelles issues de centrales thermiques Spreader Stoker." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30354/document.
Full textThe main objective of this project was to evaluate the potential of coal fly ash from Spreader Stoker thermal power plants (Spreader Stoker Coal Fly Ash) in the manufacture of eco-cements in Reunion Island. We first performed a physico-chemical characterization SSCFA and verified its reactivity. Two valorisation paths were chosen, one of which did not present any added value but which permit to value a large quantity of SSCFA by stabilization in cement-based matrices, the other which offers added value to SSCFA by incorporating it in the manufacture of composed cements. Leachate release was studied for the first path of valorisation, and then the effects of SSCFA in the cement matrices, especially the unburned particles contained in SSFCA, were evaluated in fresh, hardening and hardened states, followed by a small numerical exploitation of the experimental data. Finally, a sustainability study on concretes based on laboratory cements was made using a comparative approach with natural pozzolana, which is currently used for the manufacture of composite cements in Réunion Island
Baudry, Ingwild. "Caractérisation des process de fabrication microélectroniques pour l'éco-conception des futures technologies." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957329.
Full textHassine, Hichem. "Modélisation, simulation et optimisation pour l'éco-fabrication." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0016/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the proposal and implementation of approaches for modeling sustainable manufacturing. These approaches are used to prepare and simulate a process of manufacturing products providing coupling between environmental and economic objectives.The approaches developed in this thesis are based on the concepts of decision support as well as multi-objective optimization. The decision support allows intervention in two different levels: the choice of indicator to quantify the environmental impacts and the choice of the final manufacturing scenario. For multi-objective optimization, it provides the coupling between the two main pillars of sustainable manufacturing: ecology and economy. In terms of multi criteria decision aid methods, Evamix and Promethee were applied, while particulate swarms were developed as part of the multi-objective optimization. These approaches have been applied initially to some machining operations: turning and milling. Finally, the production line of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid were the subject of application of the two approaches developed
LODI, Chiara. "International trade, eco-innovation and pollution emissions: theoretical and empirical analysis at firm and country level." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2478810.
Full textSince 1990’s, environmental deterioration has obtained an increasing interest and it is one of the most important issue in the policy debate at the international level. Nevertheless, improvements have been made through, though this kind of problems still have negative effects on human and natural survival. Considering this scenario, governments have done important efforts in order to coordinate their policies towards the promotion of a sustainable development, by fostering an efficient use of natural resources and a reduction of emissions. This process is a long-term mechanism that needs changes in both consumption and production behaviours. Concerning production side, many studies have investigated the relationship between environmental issues, green policies and different economic factors, and many hypotheses have been formulated (Porter Hypothesis, Pollution Haven, etc.). Among these factors, trade and innovation have a relevant effect, so authorities should apply policies that encourage trade and innovation in a sustainable perspective. It is also true that empirical researches have underlined that the relationship among trade, innovation and environment is multidirectional. This means that producers have to manage trade and innovation by considering the environmental scenario but they should also take economic advantage from being green. In view of this, it is evident that the relationship among trade, innovation and sustainability is complex and requires an intensive collaboration between all stakeholders, from governments to consumers and firms. By considering the worldwide importance of this relation, the present thesis aims at deeply investigating the interplay of environmental policies with the adoption of innovation and trade decision at firm level. It also has the objective of analysing the effect of trade and innovation on country level emissions. The thesis is divided into three chapters. In the first two chapters, micro level analyses have been conducted, both from theoretical and empirical perspectives, while in the third one a cross-country study has been done. The three chapters are hereafter described. The first essay theoretically investigates the role of firm heterogeneity into the Porter Hypothesis dynamics. By using the version of Melitz's international trade model proposed by Helpman (2006), we study the effects of the introduction of an environmental tax on technology and trade decisions of firms. Specifically, we suppose that firms could be dirty or clean, depending on the adopted technology, when the government introduces an environmental tax. Clean firms adopt a total abatement technology so that they do not pay the tax. Firms can choose among three types of technology (dirty-type, clean-type 1 and clean-type 2), which require a different amount of fixed and variable costs. Clean-type 2 technology is more complex than clean-type 1 one. Technology decision has an impact on firms’ productivity, which subsequently affects their exporting propensity. This chapter suggests four important results. First, in a situation where all firms are dirty, governments could use the environmental tax as a good instrument for reducing pollution because it forces the least productive firms to leave the market, with a reduction of emissions and an improvement of the average productivity. Second, if firms may choose between a dirty and a clean technology, they are encouraged to adopt a clean technology when the value of the tax is sufficiently high. Since this kind of technology requires a higher level of fixed costs for its implementation, these costs can be compensated by some tax savings. Third, if we consider a scenario with clean-type 1 and clean-type 2 technologies, firms will opt for a more advanced technology if it is economically convenient. This means that firms introduce a complex abatement technology only when a highly-efficient firm is able to cope with it. Finally, in a scenario where all types of technology can be chosen by firms, the international organisation of production and technology adoption will depend on different aspects, such as the amount of the environmental tax, the relationship between variable and fixed costs that each technology requires. The second study is conducted in order to empirically analyse Pollution Havens and Porter Hypothesis by accounting for the role of firm heterogeneity in trade, innovation and environmental regulation. Specifically, we econometrically test, with reference to CIS2008 and CIS2014 manufacturing German firms, the hypothesis of a negative impact of environmental regulation on exporting propensity and the vision of a positive effect of regulation on innovation and, indirectly, on trade performance. The empirical analysis demonstrates that the hypothesis of the Pollution Haven Effect is confirmed for German firms in CIS2014 and when an environmental taxation is implemented. Differently from the existing literature, which suggests that the introduction of an ecoregulation entails some additional compliance costs and, correspondingly, a decreases competitiveness, a not significant effect of policy on exporting propensity of firms is obtained for CIS2008 and CIS2014. Since we expect that regulations have a higher impact on firms’ competitiveness in more pollutant sectors, we admit heterogeneous coefficients of the eco-regulation variable by sector emission intensity. Specifically, sectors are classified as green, grey and brown and results suggest that eco-regulation has a negative effect on exporting propensity in brown sectors only, though losing robustness over time from CIS2008 to CIS2014. Moreover, we have found that eco-innovation positively affects the probability of exporting. Another important result concerns the effect of environmental regulation on eco-innovation adoption. In line with the related literature on the well-known weak Porter Hypothesis, we find that regulation is a fundamental driver of innovation; the introduction of a new or a stringent environmental policy represents an incentive for firms to be innovative. Since policy makers should consider that firms could react differently to regulation in the ecoregulation drawing process, the two perspectives are also tested on three subsamples: small, medium and large firms. This analysis is important because size represents another measure of firm’s productivity, so of its efficiency level and competitive capacity. Concerning small firms, environmental policies do not affect trade propensity but are relevant for the introduction of ecoinnovation. However, the latter positive effect of regulations must be associated with public financial incentives. For medium and large firms, we can state that the existence of a green policy brings firms to be non-exporters. In other words, medium, either brown or grey, firms are less competitive if an eco-regulation is imposed. However, environmental innovation adoption is driven by eco-regulation and is itself a driver for being an exporter. The thesis is completed by a third macroeconomic level study, that aims at analysing different country characteristics, such as internationalisation and innovation profiles, which affect greenhouse gases and acidifying gases emissions in European Union countries. We decompose the overall level of emissions in scale, composition and technique effects by the Log Mean Divisia Index method. Then we investigate the determinants of each component by implementing a fixed effect Seemingly Unrelated Regression estimation. The analysis of different components is conducted through three steps. First, we investigate the effect of per capita income on air emissions. Specifically, we test the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis, which underlines an inverted U-shaped relationship between income and pollution. By following the literature, as a second step, we account for the direct impact of other important economic factors in affecting the shape and turning point of the Kuznets curve, such as trade, eco-innovation, relative factor abundance and renewable energy use. Ecoinnovation and renewable energy use can capture the technological progress of a country and the efficient use of resources. We expect that both variables positively contribute to the reduction of pollution. Furthermore, relative factor endowments, together with eco-innovation, is a fundamental measure of country comparative advantage. Trade has been taken into account because, as the existing empirical evidence shows, its effect on emission can be ambiguous, it could either increase or decrease pollution. Finally, as a third step, since trade has also an indirect effect on pollution through scale, composition and technique effects, we measure the trade-induced impact by adding some interaction terms. The econometric analysis of European Union countries data over 2008-2014 years show that all described economic factors differently affect the three above-mentioned effects and results are strictly related to the analysed type of pollutant. For greenhouse gases, the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis cannot be rejected and is totally driven by the scale effect. This result is not verified for acidifying gases emissions. Furthermore, trade directly increases the level of both air pollutants and this is connected with the scale effect. This means that trade contributes to an increase of domestic economic activity which is reflected into an expansion of production and emissions. Trade also has an indirect impact through income, relative factors endowments and renewable energy use on air emissions, which may be either positive or negative. As a final important result, we obtain that both pollutants show a general reduction over time, common to all European Union countries, and this trend is mainly driven by the technique effect. Thus, we can argue that the European Union common policy tools fostering environmental friendly technology have contributed to improve air quality, although the 2008 worldwide crisis has certainly contributed to this decreasing trend.
Welter, Loïc. "Contribution à l'amélioration de l'observabilité et de la reproductibilité des défauts dans les dispositifs semi-conducteurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4776.
Full textRecurrent defects appearing in specific contexts have a significant impact on nanoscale technology nodes manufacturing process yield. Therefore, a new in-situ process monitoring method is developed to improve the overall performance of the production tool. It is complementary to classical failure analysis techniques, especially when a yield crisis occurs. The idea is to transform a production circuit into a test vehicle by reusing its components. The circuit loses its original functionality in favor of process monitoring functions, carried out only with standard cells widely available in circuits. This transformation, called "topological exchange" involves modifying some levels of metallization and requires the creation of a particular design flow, based on Engineering Change Order (ECO) techniques. As several functions must be able to cohabit on the same vehicle, a multiplexing system is evaluated. Feasibility is shown through a test circuit designed analogously to a production circuit. It is transformed for the example into an integrated dielectric thickness control system
Reap, John J. "Plants in the garden an approach to modeling the impact of industrial activities in ecosystems /." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-201301/unrestricted/reap%5Fjohn%5Fj%5F200405%5Fmast.pdf.
Full textMatthew J. Realff, Committee Member ; Farrokh Mistree, Committee Member ; Berdinus A. Bras, Committee Chair. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 191-195).
El-Gomla, Randa A. M. "A plan-do-check-act framework for WEEE and RoHS : a model for implementing WEEE and RoHS by integrating eco-design factors and activities into business operation and strategy." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5432.
Full textPuangnakpan, Niyada. "An investigation of Eco-Innovation in household refrigerator industry : A Comparative study of Electrolux (Sweden) and Toshiba Consumer Products (Thailand)." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-12868.
Full textJonsson, Fredrik. "Product Related Environmental Work in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Thailand, Developing and Manufacturing Electrical and Electronic Products." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8828.
Full textSmall and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand that develop and manufacture electrical and electronic products are among other SMEs in the world meeting increasingly stringent legal and customer requirements related to environmental issues. Obstacles for the SMEs around the world to meet these requirements are almost the same in form of lack of knowledge, budget and resources. The differences between SMEs in Thailand and SMEs in the EU, Japan or even Korea are that these countries have been developed the eco-design concept and SMEs have been involved in eco-design activities for many years. This process and activities are new both for the SMEs and for the supporting institutes and organisations in Thailand. Thailand has just started to build up the infrastructure to support the SMEs to implement the eco-design concept and to work more with product related environmental issues. The focus right now for the SMEs in this research is to comply with the EU Directives, RoHS and WEEE, and this is where the main investments are made, e.g. in order to be able to export to the demanding EU market.
This research is investigating what kind of environment demands that SMEs in Thailand that develop and manufacture electrical and electronic products have on their products, how they handle these requirements and also what obstacles there are for implementing a more product related environmental concept, also known as eco-design, Design for the Environment (DfE), Green Design or Environmentally Oriented Design. A research in form of interviews and factory visits has been done with five different SMEs in Thailand. These five SMEs have also participated in the first official eco-design projects in Thailand with funding from the government in Thailand and also some from the EU. Interviews have been conducted with involved parties in these project such as institutes and experts provided by Universities. These interviews were made in order to get their opinion and experience about the present situation for SMEs in Thailand that develop and manufacture electrical and electronic products to work with product related green issues.
The research shows that these companies have the possibilities and conditions to work further on with the eco-design concept in the future. Their participation in the eco-design projects has been a good experience and there is evidence of strong support from the management and owners, environmental awareness, pro-active work and motivation among the companies. The obstacles are as mentioned above concerning lack of resources, knowledge and experience of how these environmental demands and requirements will affect the product development process. This lack of experience depends mostly on the fact that these eco-design projects are the first projects in this field for the companies. These five companies have now built up a fundamental knowledge but are still in need of further support. The communication between the SMEs and supporting parties are important and also one factor these five companies think is functioning well.
Hoang, Vinh Hien. "Analysis of the Existing Fashion Retail Concepts and its Coming Trends." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114363.
Full textHelldal, Michael, and Sofia Tenne. "Positiva miljöeffekter i kölvattnet av Lean produktion : Kan en integrering av miljöaspekter och Lean produktion bidra till att nå synergieffekter och minska risken för suboptimering?" Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-17649.
Full textDenna rapport är resultatet av ett examensarbete utfört vid Institutionen för industriell och ekonomisk utveckling vid Linköpings universitet på uppdrag av konsultbolaget Sustainia AB. Lean produktion, ofta benämnt Lean, har det senaste decenniet blivit en allt mer attraktiv produktionsfilosofi för att minska kostnader och öka kundnöjdhet genom förbättrad leveransservice och effektivare flöde. Ett flertal författare har påpekat att införandet av Lean direkt kan förbättra ett företags miljöprestanda, främst till följd av det minskade slöseri som Lean avser ge upphov till. Vidare finns studier som visar att vissa möjligheter till förbättringar och kostnadsbesparingar riskerar att gå oupptäckta om verksamheten ses ur ett strikt Lean-perspektiv. Med ett miljösynsätt finns dock chans att dessa blir upptäckta. Detta indikerar att såväl kostnads- som miljömässiga fördelar kan nås genom en integration av arbetet med Lean och miljöaspekter.
Syftet med detta examensarbete har varit att undersöka hur ett företags arbete med Lean respektive miljöaspekter påverkar varandra för att ta reda på om och hur väl de båda arbetssätten skulle kunna fungera tillsammans. Om det visade sig att en integration av Lean och miljö vore möjlig och fördelaktig ur affärsmässig synvinkel skulle sedermera ett förslag tas fram på hur en sådan modell skulle kunna se ut. Arbetets syfte har uppfyllts genom en kombination av litteraturstudier och intervjuer. Fyra svenska företag som arbetar enligt Lean och även har ett uttalat aktivt miljöarbete intervjuades gällande sitt sätt att arbeta med Lean och miljöfrågor samt hur de såg på en eventuell integration av de två arbetssätten.
Utifrån resultaten från litteratur- och intervjustudien kan konstateras att flera av grundtankarna inom såväl Lean som miljöarbete stöder varandra. Inom båda arbetssätten ses kontinuerliga förbättringar och eliminering av slöseri som viktiga inslag, och båda främjar en organisationskultur där personalen uppmuntras att lösa problem och förbättra företagets prestation. Vissa enskilda verktyg inom Lean riskerar emellertid att ha en negativ inverkan på företagets miljöprestanda, något som i många fall dock kan avhjälpas genom god planering.
Till ett företags miljöarbete kan Lean bidra med ett proaktivt förhållningssätt och strukturerat arbetssätt och därmed få organisationen att arbeta mer förebyggande och långsiktigt med miljöfrågor. De intervjuade företagen ansåg att Lean generellt hade en positiv inverkan på deras miljöarbete, även om de inte hade gjort någon utvärdering av hur arbetet med Lean påverkat deras miljönyckeltal. De kvantitativa data som erhölls från litteraturstudien pekade på att arbete med Lean kan leda till en direkt minskning av företagets miljöpåverkan inom flera områden. Med utgångspunkt i dessa kvantitativa och kvalitativa data anser författarna således att det finns starka och tydliga tecken som visar på att Lean kan ha en positiv inverkan på miljörelaterade nyckeltal. Ett aktivt miljöarbete kan å sin sida bidra till arbetet med Lean genom att besparingsmöjligheter, som annars skulle riskerat att förbli oupptäckta, uppdagas.
Studien visade vidare att det inte bara är möjligt att integrera arbete med Lean och miljö, utan att en sådan integration dessutom har potential att vara fördelaktigt ur såväl ett ekonomiskt som ett miljömässigt perspektiv. En integrering kan minska risken för suboptimeringar, och synergieffekter kan erhållas som innebär att större framgångar kan uppnås än vad som skulle ha varit möjligt om arbetet med Lean och miljö hade bedrivits isolerat. Med vetskapen om att en integration är möjlig och har potential att vara fördelaktig ur företagsekonomisk och miljömässig synvinkel utarbetade författarna en modell för hur Lean och miljöarbete kan bedrivas integrerat. I samråd med Sustainia AB bestämdes att denna modell skulle kallas Green Lean, vilket således åsyftar en miljöanpassad, ”grön” form av Lean.
This report is the result of a master thesis written at the Department of Management and Engineering at Linköping University commissioned by the consultancy firm Sustainia AB.
Lean production, also known as Lean, has during the last decade increasingly become a more attractive production philosophy for decreasing costs and increasing customer satisfaction by improving customer service and obtaining more efficient production flows. Several authors have pointed out that Lean has the potential to directly improve the environmental performance of a company, mostly by decreasing waste generation. Further, there are studies showing that some possibilities for improvement and cost savings risk not being discovered if the operations are seen strictly from a Lean perspective. When an environmental perspective is included there is a chance that these improvements and cost savings are discovered. This indicates that both environmental and cost related advantages might be achieved by integrating the Lean approach with that of the environment.
The purpose of this master thesis was to investigate how the work with Lean and environmental aspects affect one another. If applying the two principles together was shown to be both possible and beneficial from a business point of view, the authors would propose how these two concepts could be integrated into a single model. A combination of literature studies and interviews were used to fulfill the purpose. Four Swedish enterprises, which work according to the Lean principles and also have an active environmental profile, were interviewed about their way of working with the two approaches, as well their views on an integration of these.
From the findings in this study the authors concluded that several of the fundamental concepts concerning Lean and environmental aspects support each other. Within both, continuous improvements and waste elimination are seen as important components, and they both support an organisational culture where the personnel are encouraged to solve problems and improve the performance of the company. Conversely the authors found that there is a risk that certain of the Lean tools risk having a negative influence on the company’s environmental performance. However, in many cases this can be avoided by proactive planning.
Lean can contribute to a company’s environmental work by its proactive approach, structured way of operating and long-term way of thinking. In general the interviewed companies regarded Lean as having a positive influence on their environmental work, even though none of them had carried out an evaluation on how their work with Lean affected their environmental key performance indicators. The quantitative data obtained from the literature study indicates that Lean can lead to a direct decrease of a company’s environmental impact within several areas. As a result of these qualitative and quantitative data the authors of this thesis have found clear indications showing that Lean might have a positive impact on environmental key performance indicators. An active environmental work can also contribute to the work with Lean. Potential cost saving, which might not have been discovered with the Lean perspective, can be revealed when the organisation is studied from an environmental point of view.
The study further showed that it not only is possible to integrate Lean and environmental work, but that it also has potential to be beneficial from both a business and an environmental standpoint. An integration of Lean and environmental issues can reduce the risk of sub optimisations, and synergies can be achieved, meaning that the two systems can accomplish more together than they would in isolation. With this knowledge, the authors composed a model for how Lean and environmental work can be practised and integrated. In consultation with Sustainia AB it was decided that this model should be called Green Lean, which hence refers to an environmentally favourable, “green”, version of Lean.
Lin, Yu-Hong, and 林育鴻. "A Study of Manufacturing Eco-Cement." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26079648060994141948.
Full text國立雲林科技大學
營建工程系碩士班
94
Due to the improvement of living standard, municipal waste has been increasing dramatically in the recent years. The government of Taiwan is promoting the use of incinerators to reduce the volume of wastes. However, the incinerated ashes have been becoming one of the environmental issues due to the shortage of land supply. Therefore recycling and reuse of incinerated ashes is now an urgent issue to be tackled. In this study, incinerated fly ashes and bottom ashes were been used as raw materials in producing so called Eco-Cement by high temperature oven. In the manufacturing, limestone powder was also added to the raw material to control the properties of the cement. The proportion of raw materials was calculated based on the cement parameters and boundary conditions. Six prototypes of Eco-cement were produced by experiments. Among them, Type V has the highest compressive strength, Type I has the second highest, and Type IV has the lowest strength among all types of Eco-Cement. Type I and V can fulfill the requisitions of CNS in compressive strength of 3 days, 7 days, and 28 days. In the experiments of cement setting, it was shown that for Type I, II, III, and IV setting time is longer for more addition of fly ashes. For all types of Eco-Cement, concentration of chloride increases as addition of fly ashes increasing. It was also shown that hydration and curing may fix the chloride and prevent its release. It is quite promising in treating incinerated ashes that manufacturing Eco-Cement can be achieved by replacing some fraction of natural raw materials by incinerated ashes.
Huang, Shlh-Te, and 黃世德. "The Study of Eco-efficiency in Optical Element Manufacturing Plants." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04337885528390078659.
Full text朝陽科技大學
環境工程與管理系碩士班
93
In recent years, a roaring markets in the digital camera ,image mobile, and projector products bloomed a vigorous development of relative industries. An optical lens becomes the most important component in these products. The photo-electricity or image products contain different components to function well, which they should be. In Taiwan, the optics components will play the most important role in the development of digital camera, image mobile and projector-related industries. However, should we think about the influence of the environment at the same time? This study adopted the concepts of LCA and eco-efficiency to evaluate which way is fitting with ecological benefits. Currently, the sustainable development concept has become a new paradigm to run the businesses. For companies, the managers should increase their economic performance as well as environmental performance. There are so-called triple bottom lines, including economic, environmental, and social considerations, to be the basic requirements for current companies. This study inquired into the effect of environment that in each manufacture phase of optical element products and evaluated their effects on the ecology by practical investigation, coordination, analysis, and model simulation. To understand the environment impacts and identify its hot spots, a kilogram of optical element products was selected as the functional unit in this study. The investigation was constrained in the boundary of a manufacturing plant. Three production lines, i.e. spherical lens, precise coating lens, and plastic lens, were selected in the study. Based on the eco-indicator 99 method, the results show that the process of plano-parallel plate lens got the highest score of avg. 1.62 Pt with a range of 1.54 ~ 1.73 Pt. The process of plastic lens had average of 1.34 Pt with a range of 1.29 ~ 1.54 Pt. The lowest score was the process of spherical lens that was 1.23 Pt and a range of 1.16 ~ 1.30 Pt. The case study showed that the unit of secondary clean production in the spherical lens process contributed the highest impact score of 5.75 kPt during the survey period. The chuck production unit got total score of 2.70 kPt. For the process of plano-parallel plate, the hottest spot was the secondary clean unit that contributed the total score of 8.88 kPt. The coating unit contributed a total score of 1.42 kPt. For plastic lens, the hot spots were the injection forming unit with a score of 6.30 kPt and the molding unit with a score of 2.82 kPt. To calculate the eco-efficiency for three processes, they were 2,011 (1,650~2,699), 1,374 (1,158~1,893), and 1,051 (883~1,249) NTD/Pt, for spherical lens, plastic lens, and plano-parallel plate processes respectively.
Cheng, Shu-Yun, and 鄭淑澐. "The Study of Eco-efficiency in the STN-LCD Manufacturing Plants." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5kns2x.
Full text朝陽科技大學
環境工程與管理系碩士班
94
This study adapted the concept of life cycle assessment and investigated the environmental impacts associated with the STN-LCD manufacturing. It focused on the inventory of the raw material usage, electricity, water quantity, as well as the emission of pollutants during the manufacturing of STN-LCD products. The data, then, input into the models of Simapro 5.0 and Eco-indicator 99 to simulate the degree of impacts from the cradle to gate of the STN-LCD manufacturing. The results showed that in the gray STN-LCD production the impact scores are 0.026, 2.58, and 1.08 Pt/m2 for the stages of raw material transport, component processing, and assembly, respectively. For the color STN-LCD production, the relative scores are 0.032, 7.32, and 0.87 Pt/m2, respectively. To identify the environmental hot spots, we found that the highest impact occurred in the ITO platter unit for both products, which contributed 2.16 Pt/m2 and 2.37 Pt/m2 in gray and color STN-LCD products, respectively. The color filter preparation unit contributed 1.41 Pt/m2 and R-process unit contributed 0.76 Pt/m2. They are the other important hot spots in the color STN-LCD product. The overall impact scores for two products showed that color STN-LCD was higher than the gray one. In the analysis of eco-efficiency for two products, the estimation of gray STN-LCD was 145.07 NTD/Pt in average with the range of 133~202 NTD/Pt. for color STN-LCD, it was a litter higher. The average eco-efficiency was calculated as 200.84 NTD/Pt with the range of 172~229 NTD/Pt.
Ameri, Ehsan. "Robust design and manufacturing of unidirectional hybrid flax-paper eco-composites." Thèse, 2016. http://constellation.uqac.ca/4053/1/Ameri_uqac_0862D_10241.pdf.
Full textKo, Jia-Fu, and 柯家富. "Effects of ISO 14000 Eco-labels on Efficiency of Taiwan's Manufacturing Firms." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53639137723835862030.
Full text國立交通大學
經營管理研究所
92
The topic of global environmental protection is paid attention to day by day, since the leader all around the world signed Rio Declaration and Implementing 21 Agenda together in Brazil Rio Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The environmental consciousness of the height makes the entrepreneur expect to undertake the responsibility of environmental protection. In the global investigation at the end of 2002, the total amount of enterprises in Taiwan that have already obtained ISO 14000 environmental administrative system authentication rank the 15th in the whole world, only lag behind Japan, China, Korea S. in the whole Asia. But if consider the total amount of enterprises in the whole country, the enterprises rate that our country have already obtained authentication has been already comparable to Japan of the world. So this research adopts Data Envelopment Analysis, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and Tobit regression model to analysis the listed companies in our country that have already obtained ISO 14000 environmental administrative system authentication, whether there are apparent differences in its performance of obtaining ISO 14000 before and after verifying. The result of this research can be found obviously, no matter pollution is prevented or resources are saved, ISO 14000 environmental administrative system has very great essence contribution in environmental protection. Make use of this, we will understand further that every enterprise promotes benefit that ISO will be verified, and propose the suggestion on the management tactics.
Gabriel, Bárbara Filipa Casqueira Coelho. "Support tool for the application of nanoengineering on the development of eco-efficient manufacturing processes." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/29111.
Full textO presente trabalho propõe-se a apresentar a ferramenta índice de utilização de nanotecnologia (NTU) criada e desenvolvida com o intuito de diminuir o hiato existente entre os produtos baseados em nanotecnologia desenvolvidos nos centros de I&D e a sua aplicação e utilização efetiva, promovendo a seleção otimizada dos materiais e a utilização de técnicas de produção eco-eficientes. Desta forma, o trabalho de doutoramento contextualiza o mercado atual dos tipos de nanomateriais disponíveis comercialmente, os métodos de síntese mais utilizados, as suas aplicações atuais e potenciais no mercado, as normas vigentes, os obstáculos e incertezas no que diz respeito à produção, manipulação e assemblagem de produtos baseados em nanotecnologia. Os modelos e ferramentas existentes atualmente, em particular, que endereçam o ecodesign e nanotecnologia são também apresentados. Baseado na diversidade no que concerne o tipo de produto baseado em nanotecnologia, aplicação específica, nível de maturidade, nanomateriais usados e método de síntese, o NTU é aplicado a quatro casos de estudo para sua discussão e análise de resultados.
Programa Doutoral em Engenharia Mecânica
Wu, Chieh-Yu, and 吳介渝. "Sustainable Product Design for Eco-innovation and Green Manufacturing: The Case of TFT-LCD Panel Development." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36648148459463331268.
Full text陳進田. "Using Ecological Footprint Method and DEA to study the manufacturing industry''s eco-efficiency and production efficiency." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54509076810019060248.
Full text長庚大學
企業管理研究所
89
Although the development of manufacturing industry has made the great contributions to Taiwan’s economy, it has also made significant impact on Taiwan’s nature environment. This research uses both the Ecological Footprint Method and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) Method to measure the ecological footprint, Eco-efficiency and production efficiency for Taiwan’s manufacturing industry. It not only estimates the impact on Taiwan’s nature environment resulting from industrial development but also compare, among each sector of the manufacturing industry, the relative performance on ecological footprints, eco-efficiency and production efficiency. And point to the direction of improvement by DEA Method. The ecological footprints of manufacture industry, with the annual increase of 5﹪per year on the average. The top three sectors are chemical products, basic metal and non-metallic mining. The top four sectors with most serious impact on Taiwan’s environment are pulp paper &paper products, food, chemical materials, and textile mill products. Since The pollution of the three sectors of chemical materials, basic metal and non-metallic mining are 62.07﹪of total pollution, this three sectors can be considered heavy pollution. The top four sectors of added value by each ecological footprint are electrical &electronic machinery ,transport equipment, machinery &equipment and printing processings. This indicates they are more efficient in utilizing nature resources. Comparing each sector’s utilization of resources with the improvement in production efficiency, we can see that, even thought production efficiency has bee improving, the aggregate ecological footprints have also been increasing persistently. Particularly for the sectors of electrical power and electronic machinery, petroleum and coal products, chemical materials, and basic metal. It is clear that, in addition to technical factor, human attitude toward consumption plays an important role in conserving nature resources. By the use of DEA method, we can conclude that only printing processings, electrical &electronic machinery are the truly relative efficient units. The first orders of potential improvement are 「add value item 」. It can also be seen from the relationship chart between eco-efficiency and technological efficiency, the differences in performance among sectors are great but yearly differences in performance are small. This lead to the conclusion that, at least to some extent, the differences are due to each sector’s special character. Therefore, Taiwan must proceed with the adjustment in the direction of industrial development in the viewpoint of eco-efficiency.
Sreenivasan, Rameshwar. "Sustainability and thermal aspects of polymer based laser sintering." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-12-2374.
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Helldal, Michael, Sofia Tenne, and Mattias Lindahl. "Environmental benefits riding the coattails of lean production : can an integration of environmental aspects and lean production result in synergies and a reduced risk of sub-opimisation." 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-51290.
Full textAcharya, Shakuntala. "Supporting Environmentally-benign Design at Conceptual Stage." Thesis, 2019. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5079.
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