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Academic literature on the topic 'Eclairement de la surface d’antenne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Eclairement de la surface d’antenne"
Thiame, Moustapha, Moussa Camara, Mohamed Lemine Cheikh, Sega Gueye, Ousmane Sow, Mamadou Wade, and Gregoire Sissoko. "ETUDE DUNE PHOTOPILE BIFACIALE AU SILICIUM EN REGIME STATIQUE SOUMISE A UN CHAMP MAGNETIQUE SOUS ECLAIREMENT MONOCHROMATIQUE PAR LA FACE ARRIERE: DETERMINATION DE LEPAISSEUR OPTIMUM DE LA BASE." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 06 (June 30, 2023): 889–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17141.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Eclairement de la surface d’antenne"
Chalumyan, Taguhi. "Contribution à la calibration des antennes actives pour applications radar." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENST0032.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is to develop a new active antennas calibration method for radar application. The calibration method takes into account the edge effects and the coupling between the antenna radiating elements. Moreover, this method allows avoiding the degradations of the antenna radiation pattern caused by mismatch produced during a scanning and/or a weighting process. HFSS software is used to provide near-field electromagnetic numerical simulations. Matlab is used for far-field calculation from the near-field data; and also for the calculation of the illumination on the antenna surface by back-propagation of far-field datas. The calibration process is performed by an optimization process by means of ADS software. An equivalent schematic is built in it, in order to obtain desired radiation pattern which corresponds to the illumination on the antenna surface. The presented approach allows full simulation of RF circuits and radiation of the antenna array together and to get the calibration coefficients automatically. The model can be applied to the real antennas in order to get the desired pattern. The antenna equivalent model can be improved by adding RF schematic in it
Tran, Manh Cuong. "Etude d’antenne microruban à base de métamatériaux en ondes millimétrique : (autour de 40 GHz)." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100042.
Full textThe interest of metamaterials is great for electromagnetism and their applications are numerous. The high impedance surfaces (HIS) is one category of metamaterials structures. These are two-dimensional periodic structures whose main characteristic is to suppress surface waves in a certain limited frequency band (called the bandgap). Our work involves the design of microstrip patch antennas dedicated to high-speed communications around 40 GHz. The originality of the approach taken here is the application of high surface impedance to the patch antenna to improve its performance in terms of adaptation, gain, reduction of backward wave (low side lobe level) and improving the directivity and bandwidth. We also present in this thesis the studies of reducing the coupling effect between antenna arrays in communications systems and circuits at high frequencies, by using the metamaterials wall
Oudompheng, Benoit. "Localisation et contribution de sources acoustiques de navire au passage par traitement d’antenne réduite." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT071/document.
Full textSince the surface ship radiated noise is the main contribution to the underwater acoustic noise in coastal waters, The Marine Framework Strategy Directive of the European Commission recommends the development of the monitoring and the reduction of the impact of the traffic noise. The need for developing an industrial system for the noise mapping of the surface ship have motivated this study, it will allow the naval industries to identify which part of the ship radiates the stronger noise level.In this context, this research work deals with the development of passive noise mapping methods of a surface ship passing-by above a static linear array with a reduced number of hydrophones. Two aspects of the noise mapping are considered: the localization of acoustic sources and the identification of the relative contribution of each source to the ship acoustic signature.First, a bibliographical study concerning the acoustic radiation of a passing-by surface ship is conducted in order to list the main acoustic sources and then to simulate representative ship sources. The acoustic propagation is simulated according to the ray theory and takes the source motion into account. The simulator of the acoustic radiation of a passing-by ship is built in order to validate the proposed noise mapping methods and to design an experimental set-up. A study about the influence of the source motion on the noise mapping methods led to the use of the beamforming method for moving sources for the source localization and a deconvolution method for the identification of the source contribution. The performances of both methods are assessed considering measurement noise and uncertainties about the propagation model in order to know their limitations. A first improvement of the beamforming method consists of a passive synthetic aperture array algorithm which benefits from the relative motion between the ship and the antenna in order to improve the spatial resolution at low frequencies. Then, an algorithm is proposed to acoustically correct the trajectography mismatches of a passing-by surface ship. Finally, the last part of this thesis concerns a pass-by experiment of a towed-ship model in a lake. These measurements allowed us to validate the proposed noise mapping methods and their proposed improvements, in a real and controlled environment
Roupioz, Laure. "Modélisation et suivi de l'éclairement et de l'albédo de surface à partir de données satellitaires : le cas du Tibet." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD022/document.
Full textMonitoring the solar radiation budget on a daily basis is a prerequisite to study land surface processes, especially in climatology and hydrology. As part of the CEOP-Aegis project studying the hydrology of the Tibetan Plateau, this thesis focuses on developing a method to adequately estimate at-surface daily solar radiation budget over this particular area. A radiation budget time series produced based on existing satellite data products highlights the necessity to consider terrain and clouds sub-pixel variability when working over heterogeneous areas such as the Tibetan Plateau. The analysis of the impact of spatial and temporal variability of clouds on solar radiation demonstrates that the surface irradiance estimation would benefit from using cloud distribution instead of cloud fraction and the significance of high temporal resolution. A new sub-pixel topographic correction method is proposed and shows that using high resolution digital elevation model improves the irradiance as well as the albedo retrieval. Two approaches are proposed to improve solar radiation budget estimates taking into account adequately the sub-pixel heterogeneity
Darracq, Bruno. "Etude de mecanismes de migration d'orientation moleculaire dans des films minces sol-gel : deformation de surface et proprietes optiques non-lineaires quadratiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1999. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00713929.
Full textSoltane, Ayoub. "Contributions expérimentales originales en chambres réverbérantes à brassage de modes et en cavités surdimensionnées." Thesis, Limoges, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIMO0092/document.
Full textThe reverberation chamber (RC) is an oversized closed metal cavity, equipped with a mode-stirrer. The mode stirring makes the electromagnetic field homogeneous and isotropic inside the RC (in its useful volume). This thesis illustrates firstly a new method for evaluating the performance of a mode-stirrer (via the Doppler spectrum). Then, it presents a new method for measuring the radar cross section (RCS) of a canonical object using the time-gating technique. Finally, it presents a new method for measuring the antenna radiation pattern in an oversized cavity via the time-gating technique