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Academic literature on the topic 'Échantillonage adaptatif'
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Journal articles on the topic "Échantillonage adaptatif"
St-Laurent, Méi-Ra. "Quand le metal flirte avec ABBA : Analyse des transformations formelles et thématiques de « Summer Night City »." Articles 34, no. 1-2 (May 26, 2015): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030873ar.
Full textTAINTURIER, J., N. ROUSSELOT, and J.-P. JOSEPH. "L'information lors de la crise du Levothyrox en France en 2017. Etude du vécu des patients." EXERCER 31, no. 167 (November 1, 2020): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2020.167.395.
Full textTHOMAZO, M., and B. SOULIE. "CHEMINEMENT ET SELECTION D'UNE SOURCE D'INFORMATION EN MEDECINE DE PREMIER RECOURS : PROPOSITION D'UN MODELE EXPLICATIF PAR THEORISATION ANCREE." EXERCER 34, no. 192 (April 1, 2023): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2023.192.148.
Full textHUET, L., Y. BARNIER, and H. DONNADIEU-RIGOLE. "Chemsex : risques ressentis et stratégies d'adaptation." EXERCER 35, no. 201 (March 1, 2024): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56746/exercer.2024.201.119.
Full textSoloviev, Pierre, Guibien Cléophas Zerbo, Djingdia Lompo, Lucien Bakré Yoda, and Dominique Jacques. "Acacia senegal au Burkina Faso : état de la ressource et potentiel productif." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 300, no. 300 (June 1, 2009): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2009.300.a20411.
Full textTindano, Elycée, Aїssata Traore, and Paulin Ouoba. "Ecologie et mécanismes d’adaptation à la sécheresse de <i>Caralluma adscendens</i> N.E.Br. à l’Ouest du Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 6 (January 18, 2024): 2412–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i6.22.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Échantillonage adaptatif"
Zhong, Anruo. "Machine learning and adaptive sampling to predict finite-temperature properties in metallic materials at the atomic scale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP107.
Full textThe properties and behaviors of materials under extreme conditions are essential for energy systems such as fission and fusion reactors. However, accurately predicting the properties of materials at high temperatures remains challenging. Direct measurements of these properties are constrained by experimental instrument limitations, and atomic-scale simulations based on empirical force fields are often unreliable due to a lack of accuracy. This problem can be addressed using machine learning techniques, which have recently become widely used in materials research. Machine learning force fields achieve the accuracy of ab initio calculations; however, their implementation in sampling methods is limited by high computational costs, typically several orders of magnitude greater than those of traditional force fields. To overcome this limitation, this thesis has two objectives: (i) developing machine learning force fields with a better accuracy-efficiency trade-off, and (ii) creating accelerated sampling methods to facilitate the use of computationally expensive machine learning force fields and accurately estimate free energy. For the first objective, we enhance the construction of machine learning force fields by focusing on three key factors: the database, the descriptor of local atomic environments, and the regression model. Within the framework of Gaussian process regression, we propose and optimize descriptors based on Fourier-sampled kernels and novel sparse points selection methods for kernel regression. For the second objective, we develop a fast and robust Bayesian sampling scheme for estimating the fully anharmonic free energy, which is crucial for understanding temperature effects in crystalline solids, utilizing an improved adaptive biasing force method. This method performs a thermodynamic integration from a harmonic reference system, where numerical instabilities associated with zero frequencies are screened off. The proposed sampling method significantly improves convergence speed and overall accuracy. We demonstrate the efficiency of the improved method by calculating the second-order derivatives of the free energy, such as the elastic constants, which are computed several hundred times faster than with standard methods. This approach enables the prediction of the thermodynamic properties of tungsten and Ta-Ti-V-W high-entropy alloys at temperatures that cannot be investigated experimentally, up to their melting point, with ab initio accuracy by employing accurate machine learning force fields. An extension of this method allows for the sampling of a specified metastable state without transitions between different energy basins, thereby providing the formation and binding free energies of defective configurations. This development helps to explain the mechanism behind the observation of voids in tungsten, which cannot be explained by existing ab initio calculations. The free energy profile of vacancies in the Ta-Ti-V-W system is also computed for the first time. Finally, we validate the application of this free energy sampling method to liquids. The accuracy and numerical efficiency of the proposed computational framework, which combines machine learning force fields and enhanced sampling methods, opens up numerous possibilities for the reliable prediction of finite-temperature material properties
Sedki, Mohammed. "Échantillonnage préférentiel adaptatif et méthodes bayésiennes approchées appliquées à la génétique des populations." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769095.
Full textSedki, Mohammed Amechtoh. "Échantillonnage préférentiel adaptatif et méthodes bayésiennes approchées appliquées à la génétique des populations." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20041/document.
Full textThis thesis consists of two parts which can be read independently.The first part is about the Adaptive Multiple Importance Sampling (AMIS) algorithm presented in Cornuet et al.(2012) provides a significant improvement in stability and Effective Sample Size due to the introduction of the recycling procedure. These numerical properties are particularly adapted to the Bayesian paradigm in population genetics where the modelization involves a large number of parameters. However, the consistency of the AMIS estimator remains largely open. In this work, we provide a novel Adaptive Multiple Importance Sampling scheme corresponding to a slight modification of Cornuet et al. (2012) proposition that preserves the above-mentioned improvements. Finally, using limit theorems on triangular arrays of conditionally independant random variables, we give a consistensy result for the final particle system returned by our new scheme.The second part of this thesis lies in ABC paradigm. Approximate Bayesian Computation has been successfully used in population genetics models to bypass the calculation of the likelihood. These algorithms provide an accurate estimator by comparing the observed dataset to a sample of datasets simulated from the model. Although parallelization is easily achieved, computation times for assuring a suitable approximation quality of the posterior distribution are still long. To alleviate this issue, we propose a sequential algorithm adapted fromDel Moral et al. (2012) which runs twice as fast as traditional ABC algorithms. Itsparameters are calibrated to minimize the number of simulations from the model
Bonneau, Mathieu. "Échantillonnage adaptatif optimal dans les champs de Markov, application à l'échantillonnage d'une espèce adventice." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1909/.
Full textThis work is divided into two parts: (i) the theoretical study of the problem of adaptive sampling in Markov Random Fields (MRF) and (ii) the modeling of the problem of weed sampling in a crop field and the design of adaptive sampling strategies for this problem. For the first point, we first modeled the problem of finding an optimal sampling strategy as a finite horizon Markov Decision Process (MDP). Then, we proposed a generic algorithm for computing an approximate solution to any finite horizon MDP with known model. This algorithm, called Least-Squared Dynamic Programming (LSDP), combines the concepts of dynamic programming and reinforcement learning. It was then adapted to compute adaptive sampling strategies for any type of MRF distributions and observations costs. An experimental evaluation of this algorithm was performed on simulated problems. For the second point, we first modeled the weed spatial repartition in the MRF framework. Second, we have built a cost model adapted to the weed sampling problem. Finally, both models were used together to design adaptive sampling strategies with the LSDP algorithm. Based on real world data, these strategies were compared to a simple heuristic and to static sampling strategies classically used for weed sampling
Oudot, Steve. "Echantillonnage et maillage de surfaces avec garanties." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0060.
Full textYan, Alix. "Restauration d'images corrigées par optique adaptative pour l'observation astronomique et de satellites : approche marginale par échantillonnage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLO012.
Full textAdaptive-optics-corrected image restoration is particularly difficult, as it suffers from the poor knowledge on the point spread function (PSF). One efficient approach is to marginalize the object out of the problem, and to estimate the PSF and (object and noise) hyper-parameters only before the deconvolution. Recent works have applied this marginal deconvolution, combined to a parametric model for the PSF, to astronomical and satellite images. This thesis aims at extending this previous method, using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms. This will enable us to derive uncertainties on the estimates, as well as to study posterior correlation between the parameters. We present detailled results on simulated and experimental, astronomical and satellite data. We also provide elements on the impact of a support constraint on the object
Kourda, Ferid. "Simulation d'alimentation à découpage sur micro-ordinateur." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0031.
Full textBurlion, Laurent. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la commande de systèmes non linéaires à commande échantillonnée." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461750.
Full textClaisse, Alexandra. "Modèle de reconstruction d'une surface échantillonnée par une méthode de ligne de niveau, et applications." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443640.
Full textClaisse, Alexandra. "Modèle de reconstruction d'une surface échantillonnée par un méthode de ligne de niveau, et applications." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443640.
Full textBooks on the topic "Échantillonage adaptatif"
Mark, Chang, ed. Adaptive design methods in clinical trials. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2012.
Find full textMark, Chang, ed. Adaptive design methods in clinical trails. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2007.
Find full textChang, Mark. Adaptive design theory and implementation using SAS and R. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2007.
Find full textChang, Mark. Introductory adaptive trial designs: A practical guide with R. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2015.
Find full textNetwork and Adaptive Sampling Techniques. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textAdaptive design theory and implementation using SAS and R. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2014.
Find full textChang, Mark. Adaptive Design Theory and Implementation Using SAS and R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textChang, Mark. Adaptive Design Theory and Implementation Using SAS and R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textAdaptive design theory and implementation using SAS and R. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2008.
Find full textIntroductory Adaptive Trial Designs: A Practical Guide with R. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full text