Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Échanges entre le Japon et la France'
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Yu, Yue. "La diffusion et la réception des arts graphiques japonais modernes en France (1919-1939)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILH062.
During the 1920s and 1930s, Japan and France enjoyed particularly rich cultural exchanges. Many Japanese artists came to Paris to study Western painting, some going so far as to compete in Parisian Salons. At least 200 artists exhibited at the parisiens Salons. On the Japanese side, for example, 32 group exhibitions of Japanese artists were organised in France during this period, either by the imperial government or on the initiative of the artists themselves. More than 70 solo exhibitions in Parisian galleries were also dedicated to Japanese artists. On the French side, the art dealer Herman d'Oelsnitz and the Société d'art franco-japonaise organised no fewer than 23 exhibitions of French art in Japan. In 1928, masterpieces from the Musée du Luxembourg were sent to Tokyo, while an exhibition of Japanese art was held at the Musée du Jeu de Paume in 1929. After this exhibition, apart from the 13 paintings bought by the French state, 81 paintings and 31 decorative arts were sold to private collectors. As for prints, 19 were bought by the French State. These particularly intense relations lead us to ask questions such as: why did Japanese artists come to Paris? What selection criteria did Japan adopt for exhibitions of Japanese art? How were Japanese artists and their works perceived in France? What type of work was acquired in France, Japanese-style painting (nihonga) or Western-style painting (yōga), or both? The analyses will pave the way for a better understanding of the dynamic exchanges between Japan and France, exchanges whose importance is also reflected in today's art world
Niiro, Keiko. "L'Image du Japon en France entre 1860 et 1915." Amiens, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AMIE0006.
Since the beginning of official relations between France and Japan, by the first treaty Franco-Japan in 1858, the image of Japan conceived by French has changed constantly. Among other factors - political or social - that have influenced the evolution of the Japanese image, we should pay particular attention to two "events" concerning Japan, which have both become a "phenomenon social" in France. The first image of Japan was an artistic image, diffused by the introduction of Japanese art - particularly prints (Ukiyo-e) and original small ornaments of feudal epoque. By the end of the 19th century, the Japanese art was getting so popular in France at all levels of society, and the artistic image of Japan, in one sense, definitely took root. After the artistic image, it was the political, even military, image of Japan that was largely diffused at the occasion of the war Russiano-Japan (1904). That was a rather negative image of aggressive Japan, associated with the notion of "yellow peril". The general and comparative study - documentary, linguistic, socio-political and literal - of the image of Japan in France reveals also, in a parallel way, the evolution of French society or French mentality from 1860 to 1915, regarded by the other side of the mirror
Lamarque, Anne-Laure. "Le dansé et l’art comme véhicule : butô(s) entre France et Japon." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084010.
This study puts in prospect the methods used for the action of dancing – the dancing process – in the field of six "Butoh" approaches developed in France and in Japan: Claude Magne, Richard Cayre, Carlotta Ikeda in France, and Ko Murobushi, Dairakudakan company (Akaji Maro) and Yoshito Ohno in Japon. It is about the study of the performative elaboration of these dances and their fabric. The investigation of the various steps of these approaches and the study of the performers' actives are essentially carried out through a personal commitment in these practical involvements. How could we define these advances, which have an effect on a long term basis, and which, through the setting up of body techniques together with the discursive procedures that go along with them, make it impossible to separate art from the path of life? The main question that we attempt to answer in this study is: thanks to their research on the specific process that lead to the practice of butoh(s), to what extent do artists-dancers in France and in Japan manage to generate thoughts/actions, lifestyles, that allow to reconsider the notions of action, cognition, the imaginary, art, and relation to the world? This research leads to the question of art and its operating field and to the connections between "art" and "society". It is part of a wide field of research on "performative practices"(project of ethnoscenology) or on "the meta daily human behaviors "(Grotowski)
Vilespy, Patrick. "L'entreprise conjointe et le développement des échanges entre la France et la Turquie." Toulouse 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU10021.
With nearly 35% of the foreign investments in 1990 and 1991, French firms occupy an outstanding position in the development of the market; this is one of the key issues among the OECD countries. The main investments are being carried out through joint ventures thanks to the local partners. The analysis of the system shows how well it is adapted to the evolution of markets and international competition. It is even capable of easing the economical relations between France and Turkey
Soleymani, Dagmar. "Les échanges commerciaux entre la France et les États allemands : 1834-1869." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040109.
The trade between France and Germany in the mid-19th century expresses the passage from traditional to industrial society. The generalization of machinery and the transport revolution determined the evolution of the foreign exchange characterized by the bigger sale of traditional goods and by the conquest of new markets with new products. This diversity and the growing mobility of goods and persons contributed towards the progress of trade unknown till then
Delaunay, Isabelle. "Échanges artistiques entre livres d'heures manuscrits et imprimés produits à Paris (vers 1480-1500)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040185.
Robert, Carole. "Échanges artistiques entre la France et l'URSS (1945-1985) : les arts plastiques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010691.
Hirose, Midori. "L'influence réciproque entre la France et le Japon dans l'industrie textile pendant l'ère Meiji." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070011.
At the end of Edo period and the beginning of Meiji era, a reciprocal influence between France and Japan took place in the domain of textile, through the exchange of such products as raw silk and woollen muslin. In this dissertation, we study in parallel japonism in France and westernization in Japan through the example of textile industry. The ornamentation of woollen muslins exported to Japan by Mulhouse manufactures imitated Japanese design since these products were intended for Japanese customers. Then, under the influence of japonism, a taste for japanese esthetic developed in France and Lyon's silk manufacturers began to produce fabrics adorned with Japan-inspired motifs adapted to western customers. Indeed, Lyon silks ornamented in Japanese style can be found as soon as in the years 1870. Then, helped by the naturalist movement in the domain of arts, Lyon's textile designers progressively assimilated the theory of Japanese ornamental art and used it to design original fabrics, which were discretely inspired by Japan but deeply French, and which constitute one of the best examples of fabrics in the style of japonism. At the same period, textile ornamentation in Japan was deeply influenced by the West. The major tendency of Japanese decorative art was to adopt some western pictural techniques while keeping traditional Japanese ornamental patterns. For example, the Japanese created a new type of tapestries based on techniques from the Gobelin manufacture, ornamented in a realistic style but conserving Japanese thema, which are very characteristical of the spirit of the Meiji era
Wallenhorst, Nathanaël. "Des lycéens entre la France et l'Allemagne : comparer des expériences scolaires." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131009.
This work consists in a comparison between French and German school experiences made thanks to an intercultural device to reveal the most important elements of both experiences. The comparison is made by the actors themselves, secondary school people aged 15 to 17 taking part in a one-year individual school exchange. We cross the French teenagers' points of view and the German teenagers' on the French school experience on the one hand, and on the German school experience on the other hand. The theoretical dimension of this work of sociology on school experience especially based on François Dubet's works, has the specificity of being crossed by the intercultural and the German works of Sciences of Education (in particular with the notion of Bildung). This research, which questions the notion of experience and brings to the fore the cultural dimension of school experience casts a new light on the school experience of all the secondary school pupils and brings in new elements of understanding of the French and German school systems. By using the exchanges as revealing social experiences, and by letting the actors undergoing another experience compare their social experiences themselves, we propose another type of compared education. This work, which consists in an “ethnography of comparison” and not in a “comparison of ethnographies” offers a methodology that can be used in compared education “in vivo” which is bound to develop because of globalization thanks to the development of exchanges
Dubranna, Jean. "Etude des échanges sédimentaires entre l'embouchure de l'Adour et les plages adjacentes d'Anglet." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3023.
The human intervention on sandy beaches disrupts the dynamical equilibrium between the hydrodynamic forcings and the sediment morphologies. An erosion of about 500 000 m3/year of the beaches of Anglet, on the southern Aquitaine coast, was shown. At the same time, the Adour river mouth, at the northern end of the beaches, is accreting and the local authorities have to dredge the area twice a year. The aims of this thesis are to describe qualitativily and quantitativily I) the sediment fluxes between the beaches and the river mouth, II) the accreting process of the river mouth, III) the relation between those latters. Concerning the qualitative approach, we present a conceptual model for the hydrosedimentary dynamic between the beaches and the river mouth. We show that the sediment fluxes generated during the storm events are directed from the beaches to river mouth, which presents a constant sediment gap due to the dredgings. The analysis of some bathymetric profiles of the river mouth reveal that the sediment coming from the beaches usually settles in a sediment trap located just south of navigation channel. A small fraction settles inside the navigation channel. The tidal currents and river discharge are of smaller relevance on the sediment dynamics but ensure the mouth persistence. The development of a model assessing the sediment fluxes between the beaches and the river mouth forced by the wave driven currents proposes a quantitative approach of the process. The yearly, monthly and daily average transport rates are 573 Mm3, 47,8 Mm3 et 1,62 Mm3 respectivily. The storms presenting a swell direction lower than 297° control this process. The river mouth accretes in the same rate and under the same forcing conditions as the exportation of sands out of the beaches of Anglet
Spinelli, Céline. "Circuits d'un art itinérant : festivals de cirque et échanges artistiques entre la France et le Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0687.
The circus world went through a major renewal in many countries from late 1960s. In France, this process has been particularly significant and laid the foundation of the artistic circus genre now called "contemporary. It involved the development of new aesthetics, the advent of conceptualization, the creation of a specific vocabulary and the production of a complex "art world", which singles out an artist andtransforms his social status. It turns out that different modes of an artistic revival occurred, influenced by the national contexts, as it will be demonstrated in the analysis of the French and Brazilian cases. Therefore, practices, concepts and different production models confront each other through the international movement of circus shows and actors. This circulation is a central aspect of the thesis, which focuses on the diffusion of the "contemporay" circus through a case study of two festivals: the Festival Mundial de Circo (Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais) and the Festival du Cirque Actuel (Auch, Midi-Pyrénées). The ethnographic survey was completed by the monitoring of some actors, including artists and programmers. It allowed an observation of the interactive networks, the exchanges and the cooperative projects between France and Brazil, as well as some asymmetries and areas of influence. Based on a pragmatic approach, this thesis shows how the actors perceive and describe their practices, their lives and their experiences, in the current industry of circus arts
Robin, René Jean Yves. "Imbrication du rationnel et de l'imaginaire dans la constitution et la transplantation d'un modèle : contribution à une étude comparée - entre la France et le Japon - des terrains géopolitiques et socio-culturels sur lesquels se sont implantés et se développent les cercles de qualité." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090081.
To evaluate the chances for durable growth of quality control circles in france we can but look at the cultural conditioning that nurtured them in japan and the one they will encounter in france. The thesis endeavors to give a detailed analysis of the original context so as to provide a reference basis for a better understanding of the nature of the differences and the specific difficulties involved in adapting the model. Part one discusses in theoretical terms the act of "taking a model" (fr. "prendre modele"). It begins by an overview of the phenomenon, its relational dimension, the ambiguity of the motives, the complexity of its mechanisms with the illusions generated byeach, the multiple connotations, both positive and negative, to which the adaptation of the model may give rise. Next, the thesis proposes general criteria appropriate to the analysis of a context defined as a four-dimensional space in which the geographic, historic, sociological and cultural dimensions are inseparable one from the other and are permeated at all levels by logic and the imaginary. To "take a model" is to abstract it from a closely-fitting whole. Part two applies these criteria to the detailed analysis of the japanese context. Describing the challenges imposed over time by nature and history, their impact on the elaboration of the social structures and the big imaginary institutions engendered by the latter, it shows how the organization and relational system of japanese firms are deeply rooted in age-old tradition and how the quality control circles naturally fit in. The thesis ends by evaluating the chances of success for the transplantation of this model in foreign soil
BRAMBILLA, ALBERTO. "Edmondo De Amicis et la France (1870-1883). Contacts et échanges entre littérature italienne et littérature française." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/165036.
Heim, Stéphane. "La coopération dans un environnement concurrentiel : une comparaison France-Japon." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1058.
This thesis analyzes the recent evolutions and roots of cooperation in the automotive sector, the discourses that support these changes and the actors’ practices of activities coordination in automotive supply chains. Since the mid-1980s, several studies converge towards an interpretation of these relationships in terms of industrial partnership, with roots to be found and inherited from Japan. However, a study of interactions at different levels of supply chains on two territories of the global automotive sector, the Great East in France and Germany and the Tokai Region in Japan, shows a remaining and strong tension between cooperation and competition. While it is undeniable that some former suppliers tended to the relational model with their clients because of the complexity of their activities, other suppliers are still struggling with choices between interdependence and autonomy. Cooperation with their clients, suppliers, and competitors appears to be a complex mechanism in which it is important to simultaneously maintain its individual position in a market of organizations and to contribute to the collective effort towards this market reproduction. This thesis puts forward the idea that, beyond the logics and choices between authority, price and trust, one may find the dynamics of participation, often forced, in this mechanism
Jouffre, Didier. "Etude de l'organisation spatiale du zooplancton dans l'étang de Thau (France) et de l'influence des échanges entre la lagune et la mer." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20203.
Pernici, Pierre-Hubert. "La Corse et la navigation du VIe au IVe siècle av. J.-C. Entre échanges et enjeux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CORT0001.
How to understand the practice of ancient navigation between the 6th and 4th centuries B.C. and in what ways did Corsica and its indigenous population interact with this notion? This is the big question that this research project wanted to lead and develop. It is a question both of presenting the issues exposed by the island both for the Corsicans and for other peoples as well as their involvement in the exchanges and the major events of the period, such as the battles of Alalia and Himera.The period chosen corresponds to a pivotal moment which was the scene of important changes in the practice of navigation in the Mediterranean, new models of boat appear and spread throughout the Mediterranean. A rich period of trade, piracy, and conflict, which shaped the history of geopolitical relations in the Tyrrhenian basin. To identify and analyse these various elements, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary. It involves applying a historical and archaeological method to sources from this period. Whether it is a question of the texts or of the field’s remains, the approach must go further than the considerations only linked to historical science. This thesis also considers more technical aspects, with an approach linked to the study of climatological, oceanographic, and orographic parameters to identify the complexity of the maritime landscape of Corsica, it is this plural scientific approach which makes it possible to better define a of navigation for Corsica and to compare it to the model of ancient navigation in the Mediterranean.The analysis of the rich corpus that has been established over the past few years has enabled us to identify and establish several important elements; on the one hand the nature of the economic potential represented by Corsica in Antiquity; on the other hand, the positioning of the Corsicans as essential commercial partners of the Mediterranean thalassocracies of the targeted period. Involves the presentation of all issues related to piracy, the network of Mediterranean emporia and the geopolitical context of the Tyrrhenian space. The literary sources used are diverse, it is mainly the stories of the historians of Antiquity but also treatises on geography or botany, these sources have undergone new readings and reinterpretations to be able to answer the questions raised by the subject. of this thesis. The analysis of iconographic sources was also set up to identify navigation practices and ships in use between the 6th and 4th centuries BC. J.-C.Another aspect of this study is that of the figuration and design of naval architecture during the archaic and classical periods. This is an essential element of the thesis, it is essential to know the manufacturing method of ancient ships as well as the models of boats that sailed between the 6th and 4th centuries BC, especially in the island context. local. Finally, this thesis is also accompanied by a project to reconstruct the unique Corsican wreck of this period, making it possible to concretize the data collected and to present the practice of navigation in Corsica in the middle of the 1st millenary B.C
Chapuis, Hervé. "Caractérisation, Evaluation, modélisation des échanges entre aquifères karstiques et rivières : application à la Cèze (Gard, France)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01690380.
This work is part of an interdisciplinary research project (Rhone Basin Workshop Zone – the Rhone-Mediterranean and Corsica Water Agency) on the river Cèze, a tributary of the Rhône.The experimental field is located in the karstic formations of the Cèze basin (Gard, France). This tourist area is exposed to population growth and agricultural activity, causing an increase in water demand. The thesis focuses on the karstic water restitution to the river during summer, in order to understand the functioning of the hydrosystem in periods of low water levels, when the resource is vulnerable.This work led to the development of a methodology to analyze and quantify the exchanges between karstic aquifers and rivers. This methodology is based on geology, hydrology, geochemistry, biology, radon radioactivity, infrared thermal imaging analysis and modeling. The results obtained with these approaches are compared in order to understand the karst/river interactions from a qualitative and/or quantitative point of view (localization, frequency, flow rates). The comparison of these results highlights the advantages of an interdisciplinary methodology for understanding and quantifying the karst/river exchanges. The application of this method shows that in June 2015, 50 % of the river Cèze was fed by karstic waters.The multi-metric analysis of the karstic system has led to new knowledge about its functioning. This knowledge is necessary to set the model’s parameters using neural networks, which is the last stage of this work
Cléren, Marie. "Entre figuration et abstraction, danse et poésie plastiques : échanges et influences entre les peintres, les chorégraphes et les librettistes entre 1909 et 1933, en France, Allemagne, Italie et Suisse." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040133.
In the run-up to the 20th century, a multifaceted phenomenon called pictorial abstraction has turned the art community upside down. In Europe, from the “Belle Epoque” to the Roaring Twenties, avant-garde painters have crossed paths with poets and choreographers with whom they shared their desire for change. Their collaborations with donors and enlightened amateurs gave rise to a new kind of shows in which the boundaries between the various artistic disciplines have been abolished. The association of painting to spatial art and dance that also brought in time, raised questions that led to an idea of a “plastic ballet” as a substitute for “dramatic ballet”; an idea put forward by Noverre. The choreographic and pictorial worlds have had a reciprocal influence on one another; however, the research world is only now starting to consider the significance of these interactions. Anyhow, is it possible to talk about a total abstraction within this particular field, knowing that nothing can be more concrete than a dancing body? This trend is not a linear evolution from figuration towards abstraction between 1909 and 1933 but some principles used on canvases were applied in the ballet world, both on stage and backstage. Will painters manage to break the illusion by breaking out of the cage-like stage? By expanding the sizes of their paintings, will they have anything else to show than animated tableaux? What happens to the libretto in a ballet where letters are outweighed by colours and shapes? Questioning abstraction in literature involves questioning the mere existence of texts as the underpinning of ballets. Yet, the libretto is far from disappearing ; it transforms itself and is thus at the forefront of this abstract composition
Duquenne, Cécile. "La littérature de l'après-11 mars 2011 entre France et Japon : une étude comparée (2011-2013)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0283.
This thesis aims to offer a comparative point of view on a literature mostly studied in the Japanese literature only area. We also chose to study this literature with the exile literature perspective, as established in France by Alexis Nouss. Moreover, we chose to restrict our study to the nuclear side of the question, in order to defend our hypothesis, according to which a form of "nuclear exile" does indeed exists after people are being displaced after nuclear accidents or events. If so, how does this "nuclear exile" take form in any text written afterwards? And more exactly after 3/11? In the first part of our thesis, we will aim to demonstrate the possible existence of an exilic condition proper to nuclear displaced people, but also of a form of correspondent literature. On that occasion, we will establish a temporary critical apparatus, to help us analyze the selected texts of our research. This apparatus will be constructed on the new notions of “nuclear exile literature” and “contaminated literature”. In the second section, we will analyze Furukawa Hideo, Michaël Ferrier and Sekiguchi Ryôko’s texts, aiming to demonstrate how the exile feeling took form inside them. In the third part, we will examine Daniel de Roulet, Kawakami Hiromi, Henmi Yô and Tsushima Yûko’s works, in order to demonstrate how their texts stage the contamination phenomenon. The second section aims to show how nuclear exile literature can take form, whereas the third one is focused on how a possible and metaphorical contaminated literature is written
Abe, Asuka. "Inshô-ha : diffusion et réception de l'école française dite "impressionniste" au Japon entre 1945 et 1985." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010688/document.
The Japanese seem to have a predilection for the impressionist paintings. Exhibitions gathering their paintings are organized every year and crowds of fans visit them. The reception of works of art in a society depends not only on a shared concept of Art, but also on the factors allowing the operation of Art - the museums, exhibitions, viewers and collectors. How did this country, culturally and geographically located so far from Europe, absorb this concept strange 10 their culture and become one of the most important consumers of Impressionist painting? This thesis aims to study the reception and the dissemination of Impressionist painting in Japan between 1945 and 1985. In the first part, I focus on the different stakeholders of the Art system in Japan, actors and vectors of the reception and dissemination of Impressionist paintings: major newspapers, department stores, art collections, art education, reproductions. Major newspapers played an important role as organizers of exhibitions and department stores, as important venues. In the second part, I study the reception of four pa inters - Monet, Renoir, Cezanne and Van Gogh - which the Japanese consider as Impressionists (lnshô-ha), who have gained a particularly significant popularity and whose reception and dissemination occurred in different ways. Focusing on Impressionist painting, our study also describes the expansion of the concept of Art in Japan
Tokumitsu, Naoko. "« Les yeux de la ville » : entre surveillance de l’espace public et quête de reconnaissance locale : analyse croisée entre la France et le Japon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH119.
In a cross-analysis of France and Japan, we examine the development of the social dimension in actions to prevent insecurity, especially ones pursued under the name of the social bond. Our thesis begins with a history of the contemporary evolution of policies aiming to prevent insecurity in France and Japan. In particular, we analyse administrative and legislative documents published since 1970 for what they reveal about processes of mobilising non-police actors for prevention in both countries. Our results suggest that the processes have involved the identification of external risks by public authorities, as well as how mobilising such actors is justified as a response to the breakdown of social bonds within families and in neighbourhoods. Afterwards, we describe practices of social actors, including street mediators and “voisins vigilants” in France, as well as neighbourhood associations in Japan, in terms of how they mobilise and organise. Our field research revealed that the prevention sorts good and bad citizens in the name of defending values considered to belong to the neighbourhood. In Japan, such prevention especially concerns actions for まちづくり (machi-zukuri, ‘community building’), whereas in France, social ties primarily represent a tool used by specialised agents. With a moral and educational function, the Japanese neighbourhood thus contrasts the French one as a sort of family to replace the contemporary family deemed to be failing. However, two cases studied, in La Rochelle and Osaka, show that such prevention can also seek a form of recognition via the development of networks at the local level
Martin, Laurent. "Aspects économiques et réglementaires des échanges de médicaments entre les pays développés et les pays en développement." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P099.
Autheman, Michèle. "Ingénierie bilingue et perspectives didactiques et culturelles : un dispositif d'échanges universitaires entre la Corée du sud et la France." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083561.
The academic mobility between South Korea and France and the place of the French language in Higher Education lead us to study the outlooks of an exchange programme implemented in 2007 between two universities within the scope of training in linguistics for French as a Foreign Language (FFL). This research is based on the start of the programme and carries out a comparative study between two groups of Korean learners, i. E. The work of thirty third-year students – an experimental group which goes to Paris VIII in France and a control group which stays at the University of Hanyang in Korea during the same period of training. The analysis of statistics shows that the experimental group increased its language knowledge very rapidly during its stay in France. Students have independently taken intercultural steps enabling them to enrich their linguistic capital by taking away the stereotypes and emotional strategies that shape their communication. If the analysis we present reveals the dynamic nature of learning in mobility, it remains to be seen whether the socio-cultural gains enjoyed by the group that visited France are temporary or permanent. In other words, will time confirm progress made by the students or will they go back to the model and practices of classroom situations? These questions raise the issue of the “before” and the “after” of the trip and lead to the question of how to maintain the gains of mobility
Leitner, Patrick. "Entre Paris et New York : dynamiques d'échange pour transformer la métropole : 1858-1926." Paris 8, 2009. http://portaildocumentaire.citechaillot.fr/search.aspx?SC=theses&QUERY=cour+ouverte#/Detail/%28query:%28Id:%270_OFFSET_0%27,Index:1,NBResults:1,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:%28CloudTerms:!%28%29,ForceSearch:!t,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:leitner,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:theses,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:%27%27,SearchTerms:leitner,SortField:!n,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:%28Scenario:%27%27,Scope:%27%27,Size:!n,Source:%27%27,Support:%27%27%29%29%29%29.
Based on the principle that cities are well aware of their own position, this thesis shows how two world cities, Paris and New York, built their physical public space by interacting one with the other. This takes place in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. The particular dynamics of this relationship is due to the fact that, first Paris, then New York, is the foremost model of urban modernity. By studying, on both sides, the reciprocal knowledge, the expressions of urban desires, rejections and ambitions as well as urban visions in regards to the other city, this thesis reconstructs a complicated and passionate history. To do this, it analyses texts and images from the professional sphere of architects and engineers as well as from the public sphere and the art world. The history between Paris and New York, thanks to the reversal of one model toward the other, gives a new insight in the more generally cultural aspects that both world cities associate with the modernity of either one. It is a history where the desires and obstacles lead to a far more complexe relationship to modernity itself. Only superficially symmetrical, this relationship is, in fact, profoundly asymmetrical
Conord, Sylvaine. "Fonctions et usages de la photographie en anthropologie des cafés bellevillois (Paris XXe) à l'île de Djerba (Tunisie) : échanges entre des juives d'origine tunisienne et une anthropologue-photographe." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100169.
The purpose of this research is to study the various functions of photography in intercultural exchanges between a french anthropologist and Jewish women of Tunisia, regular customers of Belleville cafés in Paris XXe. Photography, considered at the same time a practice, a custom, a material and symbolic exchange artcle, a mean of personal enhancement, occupies here a central and determining place in the relations that the anthropologist maintains with her field. A photography is, in itself, a specific representation : it is a result of the interaction between the photograph and the photographed subject. The "reader" of the picture has also his own subjective system of perception. On account of her photographic practices, the photographer practices, the photographer finds herself invested, by the Jewish women of Tunisia, with diverse and varied roles which allow her to understand better certain aspects of the social relation characteristic of this population : self mise en scène, the "evil eye", the rivalries, "good deals", women sociability, the religious ceremonies, pilgrimages of Lag baO mer in Israël and in Tunisia, etc. These different regards help to understand the mediatory function of photography in a field in anthropology
Brambilla, Alberto. "Edmondo De Amicis et la France (1870-1883) : contacts et échanges entre littérature italienne et littérature française à la fin du XIXe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951573.
Khojasteh, Pour Fard Iman. "Modélisation des échanges dissous entre l'estuaire de la Loire et les baies côtières adjacentes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0300/document.
Estuaries are key areas in between land and ocean which play a major role in the spreading ofcontinental runoff drained by large watershed. This study focused on the Loire Estuary and its adjacentbays (i.e. Bourgneuf bay and Mor-Braz sea) all located in the north-east side of the bay of Biscay. It isinfluenced by the large tidal wave that propagates upstream the mouth on more than a 100 km, by highlymid-latitude meteorological forcing that may not only induced High variability in the circulation driversbut also on the river runoffs that may vary from 1 to 10 from early spring to late summer. This Highvariability is studied thanks to numerical simulation and tools dedicated to describe the circulation withsynthetic index such as transit time and mean age of water. The approach lies on a numerical modeldiscretized on a structure grid which constraints have been relaxed to better fit the fractal coastal lineusing non orthogonal grid cells. The optimal coordinate framework (co or contra-variant) have beendiscussed, and implemented within a pre-existing code (i.e. MARS-3D). This tools was validated withtest cases and implemented on a domain with a particular complex geometry. The numerical simulationscatch very accurately the dynamic of this large plume at least as it is described by available in situobservations. This numerical solution allowed to exhibit the main path of water masses through the areaand from place to place and their variability according to the main forcings
Monteil, Michel. "Relations et échanges entre la France et les Iles Anglo-Normandes : un épisode majeur : l'immigration française à Jersey de 1850 à 1950." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10078.
Poligot, Stéphanie. "Modélisation des échanges entre nappe et rivière : application au Val d'Avaray : influence sur la stabilité et l'érosion des berges." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1389.
Tsuchiya, Miyuki. "Gouverner l'énergie : la dynamique de changement des politiques publiques de l'électricité d'origine nucléaire et renouvelable. Une comparaison entre la France et le Japon." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020075.
While a widespread crisis would cause significant changes in public policies, nuclear accidents underline an inertia effect in the energy system in France and Japan. These cases lay out the maintenance of the position of dominant stakeholders within the system. Nevertheless, the particular focusing event of Fukushima appears to be an important driver of change in a system with strong path dependency, and disrupts the power balance of stakeholders. The change then goes beyond energy issues. In addition to the governance stakes, this thesis examines the significant alterations of the electricity market under the liberalisation dynamics . It also analyses the governance of energy policy and the consequences of the electricity market from domestic and European perspectives
Palombo, Philippe. "La présence japonaise en Nouvelle-Calédonie (1890-1960). Les relations économiques entre le Japon et la Nouvelle-Calédonie à travers l'immigration et l'industrie minière." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NCAL0006.
Costadura, Edoardo. "Le partage classique : le débat sur le classicisme dans les échanges littéraires entre la France et l'Italie pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080957.
My working hypothesis was the following : reception of literary works on either side of the alps between 1919 and 1939 was largely determined by what could be called - to quote luciano canfors - ideologies of classicism. The purpose of this study is not simply to verify the validity of this hypothesis, - but to analyze, on the one hand, the relationship that each of these two national literatures established during the 1920's and 1930's with the valuers of classicism and tradition, and on the other hand, the ways in which the "other" literaturs was received as a consequence of this relationship. This involves reconstructing a veritable discourse on french literature in italy, wheres in france reception of italian literature often echoed the debates taking place in italy instead of being the result of carefully articulated reflection. Finally, this study attempts to test these analyses in the light of a number of texts : not "primary" texts, but translations, that is "secondary" texts in which reading becomes an act, and reception mechanisms are crystallized
Pavis, Fabienne. "Sociologie d'une discipline hétéronome : le monde des formations en gestion entre universités et entreprises en France : années 1960-1990." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010504.
Suzuki, Elli. "Cultures d'enseignement et cultures d'apprentissage en didactique des langues-cultures : comparaison entre le japonais langue étrangère en France et le français langue étrangère au Japon." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030154.
Cultural diversity and alterity recognition are part of our everyday lives, particularly so for teachers and learners of culture-language. Communication disruptions may happen in a language classroom too. When facing the other, many questions may arise: in which situations should we take into account cultural specificities ? How can we manage cross-cultural conflicts caused by the gap between “cultures of teaching” and “cultures of learning” ? Would knowing the other’s culture be the key to cross-cultural understanding ? What constitute “cultures of teaching” and “cultures of learning” ? Are teachers aware of their words’ & attitudes’ impact on the culture-language learner’s perception, and on that culture-language’s teaching/learning ? How do teachers and students respond when facing another culture ? How can learners be led to learning autonomy ? All these questions will be dealt with through a comparative enquiry addressing four types of audience: native/non-native teachers and learners of FFL (French as a Foreign Language) in Japan, native/non-native teachers and learners of JFL (Japanese as a Foreign Language) in French higher education. Results of this enquiry’s analysis will show that the distinction between native and non-native teachers is the decisive factor in building “cultures of teaching”, while “cultures of learning” essentially involve emotional factors
Hermenault, Léa. "La ville en mouvements : circulations, échanges commerciaux et matérialité de la ville : pour une articulation systémique des facteurs d'évolution du tissu urbain parisien entre le XVè et le XIXè siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H006/document.
In this work, we sought to understand effects of circulations on the Parisian urban fabric between the 15th and the first third of the 19th century, and, in particular, we sought to understand how it is evolving according to the interactions that develop at different scales between the materiality of the city and potentialities of exchange. The mapping of several corpus of planimetric and written data allow us to build our own geohistoric data, while theirs integration in a GIS bas made comparisons of results possible. This way, we were able to highlight different process according to scale choice for forms study, and, every time, to emphasize the particular character of the evolution of materiality of the city nearby traffic flow areas : high density of plots and buildings, frequent resetting of circulations inside blocks, preponderance of commercial activities and faster rhythm of change. These features are the consequence of systemic interactions that develop between buildings, streets and the traffic flow they bear, and lead to a densification of the urban fabric and street resilience. The attractiveness of the traffic flow for commercial activities is, according to us, one of the main factors of this systemic, and because there is little evolution in the operating mode of commercial activities between the 15th and the 19th century in Paris, it is also one of the main factors of morphology stability of urban fabric during this period
Kammerer, Elsa. "Le creuset lyonnais : littérature humaniste et pensée religieuse au cœur des échanges entre Lyon, la cour de France, l'Italie et l'Allemagne dans la première moitié du XVIe siècle." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30030.
Crossroad of significant networks of printers, engravers and poets that link her to both Italy and Germany, the city of Lyons in the first half of the 16th century is a relatively independent and powerful center of a catholic and humanist reformation, and the place for philological, iconographic, symbolic and political experimentations that have decisively nurtured biblical exegesis. The central figure of this study, Jean de Vauzelles, is the incarnation of that conciliation of religion and humanism experimented in Lyons. Closely linked to the royal court of France, translator of Ottmar Nachtgall, a major figure of the German catholic reformation, as well as of Aretino's adaptations of the Bible based on contemporary paintings, Vauzelles is, with Sante Pagnini, active in the renewal of hebraic studies. He is also the first French translator of Colonna's Poliphile's Dream whose literary temes he has adapated in France even before Rabelais
Gomez, Hernandez Maria Elena. "Rôle des sédiments dans l'eutrophisation d'une lagune littorale Méditerranéenne (étang du Méjean-Hérault) : échanges du phosphate entre le sédiment et l'eau en fonction des conditions environnementales." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON13520.
Marsol, Alice. "Échanges culturels entre le royaume de France et le Saint-Empire : la présence française au sein de la bibliothèque de Wolfenbüttel au temps du duc Auguste (1579-1666)." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2026.
This PhD focuses with the existence in the library of Wolfenbüttel (created by Duke August of Brunswick-Lunebourg (1579-1666) in 1604, of a significant corpus of works in French. It shows his meaning in the history of cultural exchanges between France and Holy Roman Empire. It explores first the composition of the corpus (about 4. 000 titles). Its acquisition results from the curiosity and the will of Duke August as from the network he established in Europe. Three samples of the corpus are then examined. They deliver a panorama of the impression in French as well as about the religious and political debates proceeding in France in 17th century. The study of those examples (religious and political controversies, novels) reveals a multiform interest for France. Finally the study insists on the use of the French works and on the image of France they offer. It explains the diffusion of a french culture in a Germanic space by the reading while highlighting its limits for the 17th century
Hallair, Gaëlle Frédérique. "Histoire croisée entre les géographes français et allemands de la première moitié du XXe siècle : la géographie du paysage (Landschaftkunde) en question." Paris 1, 2010. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01730408.
Porcher, Emilie. "Le secteur de la moyenne Durance : un espace de transition entre Alpes, Rhône et Méditerranée, première approche des échanges et de l’activité fluviale à travers l’étude de la céramique. : Composition et évolution du vaisselier en moyenne Durance et sur le plateau de Valensole entre la deuxième moitié du Ier s. av. notre ère et le début du Ve s. ap. notre ère." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3015.
The region of the moyenne Durance, a great zone of transition between the Mediterranean land and the alpine zone, is a region which is relatively badly characterised for the roman period in relation to trade, despite a network of important communication links (pass of via domitia) and a dense river network (the Durance). The starting point of this work was the detailed study of the secondary agglomeration of the Bourget at L'Escale (04) thus the installation of the banks as close as possible to the Durance, explained most probably by it's function as a harbour. The ceramic furniture found on this site, which covers the end of the 1st century up to the beginning of the 5th century, forms a basic idea of the materials used during this period. This collection was also increased largely by the study of many other collections from different sites and established productions in the region which also interest us. This work allows the understanding of the make-up and evolution of the usage of the dresser in haute Provence for this period, and to show evidence for the relationships and correspondences maintained by this region and the surrounding regions
Dray, Vincent. "Dans les mouvements de la modernité : la vision de l'Autre : interdépendances et influences technologiques entre les États-Unis et la France de 1914 au milieu des années 1930." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0023.
Before 1914, and during the course of the war, the tremendous growth of the American industrial might fascinated the Europeans and the French in particular.. It aroused the concern of the French technical elites, from whom originated a critical report of the national ability to develop modern high technology industries; if necessary modelled on foreign experience. Being, in some aspects, a contextual analysis, this thesis place an emphasis on the international diffusion of technology in the Interwar years. The aim of our investigation consist in several routes and ways by which the technical and industrial dynamic model of the United States has affected the French industrial development, revealing the forms and the complex interests of intentional and clearly accepted bilateral industrial relations. If the mutually agreed contacts reveal the existence of up to date exchange networks, comparing the industrial evolutions render possible the apprehension of interdependencies as well as the technological imbalances which govern business cooperation and open the paths of modernisation. Divergences in policies explain the eventual discontinuance in technological transfers, as well as defined choices, their success. The processes of adaptation, endorsed by multinational enterprises, were often unadapted to the french technological options. Anyways, in a time of growth and prosperity, the push toward industrial multi-nationalisation called a new way of industrial understanding. But a question remain: were the process of exchange incompatible with the pattern of french technical progress ?
Nordez, Marilou. "L'Âge du Bronze moyen atlantique au prisme de la parure : recherches sur les ornements corporels en bronze de France atlantique et des régions voisines entre le milieu du XVe et la fin du XIVe siècle avant notre ère." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20057/document.
During the second part of the Middle Bronze Age, between, XVth and beginning of the XIIIth century BC, many bronze bracelets, anklets, pins and torcs are produced and buried in the northern part of Atlantic Europe, mainly within hoards. This constitutes a peculiar moment, in which this hoard phenomenon evolves, particularly through a significant increase of the buried and immersed metallic mass. If it is evidently consistent with a strong increase of the production, it does not completely explain the plethoric quantity of bronze objects removed from the economic circulation.Through the detailed inventory of bronze ornaments and their typo-technologic classification, but also their spatial and statistics analysis, it has been showed that the ornament typological attribution required being as accurate as other object categories, providing crucial information about cultural interpretation. This revised classification identifies 14 types of pin, 2 of torcs and 27 of bracelets and anklets. These types form the major part of Middle Bronze Age 2 bronze ornament production yet discovered in Atlantic France, including imitating productions and importations from neighbouring areas.Concerning the technological aspect, one of the main contributions of this research is the demonstration of the predominant use of lost-wax-casting technique in the production of plain bracelets and anklets. A technique of wax slicing has been highlighted: clear examples from Bignan and Trégueux hoards indicate that strips and coils were cut in a wax drafts then individually curved and decorated, before smelting.This study concerns a wide geographical area, allowing considering different production/diffusion networks. Local specificities have been identified through the presence of types whose area of diffusion is clearly restricted/which have a restricted area of diffusion or by the hoard composition distinguishable from the neighbouring areas.Several groups are identified at a regional scale, characterized by the burying of a certain type of ornaments whose morphology and ornamentation are specific of a distinct area. The precise typo-technological analysis identify/allows to identify productions which are preferentially deposited in a specific area, but also to recognize the possible importations, affinities and influences visible through ornaments. Interactions between these groups have been estimated at different scales, allowing clarifying the outlines of the Atlantic space.Long-distance trades have been detected during Middle Bronze Age through the importation of materials (Baltic amber, Middle East glass, etc.), but also ornaments, particularly visible between Atlantic France, the South of England, Luneburg and Schleswig-Holstein. If it is not possible to reconstruct precisely the nature of these trades, it could be tempting to interpret them in terms of people circulation, maybe by matrimonial exchanges. Ornaments are often use in this context in modern or ancient societies.Finally, bronze ornaments are proven to be excellent indicators for the study of Atlantic Middle Bronze Age societies. This research has contributed to a better understanding of this period from a cultural, socio-economic, technical and symbolic matter
Kurzaj, Marie-Caroline. "Peuplements et échanges entre Gaule interne et Gaule méditerranéenne dans le sud-est du Massif central à la fin du Second âge du fer (160 - 25 avant J. C.)." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL028.
This study provides a synthesis about the ending period of the second Iron Age (160-25 BC) in the southeast Massif Central. The geographical zone that I study here includes several regions (Auvergne, Languedoc-Roussillon, Rhône-Alpes) and departments (the Ardèche, the Gard, the Loire, the Haute-Loire, the Lozère, the Rhône). During the ending period of the second Iron Age, this region gathers the territories of two cultural entities: the independent Gaul (Gabali, Segusiavi and Vellavi) and the Mediterranean Gaul (Allobroges, Helvii, Segalauni and Volcae Arecomici). The aim of this study thus is to offer a global vision of furniture facies, land use and commercial dynamics in this geographical area. This initiative bases itself on a recent critical reading of the archaeological data accumulated in this region since the 19th century.The plan adopted is made of three chapters.The first one aims at presenting the frame, the context and the methodological approach of the study. The second chapter is dedicated to the detailed examination of the data according to two important subjects: the material culture and the occupation types.The third chapter offers a synthesis and a confrontation of the data.The characteristics of this region are compared here.The main markers of the material culture are exposed and a model of hierarchical structuring of the occupation is proposed from a classification of the various categories of housing environment. Finally, the results of the analysis of furniture and land use are shared, in order to compare the specific markers of the territorial organization in the southeast of Massif Central
Públio, Marcelo Abilio. ""Viens, prends place, nous partons pour l'espace..." : enjeux et politiques de diffusion des savoirs historiques, scientifiques et spatiaux auprès des jeunes publics à la télévision : le cas des dessins animés produits et diffusés en France entre 1975 et 1997." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0016.
The study of the production and distribution of cartoon series in France between 1975 and 1997 is the issue of this PhD. The chronological limits of our study start from the break-up of the ORTF until the year of the consolidation of the use of the computer as an effective production tool in animation. For the analysis of the series, we put in parallel the social, political, economic and technoscientific contexts of the time. The issues and policies arising from this context are very diverse. First, the context of the cold war and the conquest of space lead to a global policy of promoting sciences and technologies. Then, in France, the political changes resulting from the election of François Mitterand lead to technical and economic changes which influence the evolution of French television. The French culture of promoting knowledge on television through the missions of informing, educating and entertaining cannot be ignored. Finally, partnerships with the Japanese (broadcasting of Japanese series on French channels and co-production and subcontracting contracts) have a great influence on the aesthetics and narratives of French productions. To lay down the production costs, the aesthetics of celluloid cartoon is essential. All of these issues influence the way French television animated series are made and the way they portray scientific myths. We are therefore trying to understand the influences of social, political, economic and technological contexts on the stories and aesthetics in the series "made in France". Furthermore, TV is one of the vectors of sciences dissemination to the general public ; Sci-Fi stories are a privileged way of presenting this technoscientific future. In addition, these stories mixed with the cartoon techniques attract more attention from young audiences. As part of this research, we are focusing in particular on the series produced by the Procidis studios - Il était une fois... l'Homme (1978), Il était une fois… l'Espace (1981), Il était une fois... la Vie (1986), Il était une fois... les Amériques (1991), Il était une fois... les Découvreurs (1994) et Il était une fois... les Explorateurs (1996) ; and those produced by the DIC studios - Ulysse 31 (1981) and Les Mystérieuses cités d’or (1982). Their tech-savvy speeches apparently have a promotional objective that tends to prepare minds for new markets related to sciences and technologies
Shimooka, Erina. "Une convention oubliée : la convention franco-ryûkyû de 1855. Les relations entre la France et le royaume des Ryûkyû durant les dernières décennies de l'époque d'Edo." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/SHIMOOKA_Erina_va2.pdf.
In the 19th century, the kingdom of Ryûkyû kingdom (now Okinawa Prefecture in Japan) was both dependent on Qing China and under the rule of Tokugawa shogun (via the Satsuma fief). However, he retained a broad political autonomy.Seeking a fulcrum on the Far East, and unable to access Japanese ports due to Sakoku’s policy, the France of the July Monarchy paid attention to this kingdom and sent military as well as priests of the Foreign Missions of Paris, as a result of which the situation in the kingdom became quite complex; on the one hand, the Ryûkyû closely monitored the foreigners by isolating them from the rest of the local population by all means. On the other hand, the French took advantage of the situation to focus on this barely known region and to try to evangelize it. This first contact led to the conclusion of a convention, on November 24, 1855, between France and the Ryûkyû kingdom. Despite the fact the convention was never ratified, it had as significant impact on the Ryûkyû’s foreign policy. It also affected the first Franco-Japanese relations
19世紀、琉球王国(現・沖縄県)は清の朝貢国であり、また薩摩藩を介し幕藩体制に組み込まれた「二重朝貢国家」であった。しかし、対外的には清(中国)との関係を前面に出すことで対日関係(薩琉関係)を隠蔽し、また国内においても一定の主体性を保持していた。同時期、東アジアにおける拠点を探していた七月王政下のフランスは琉球王国に注目し、1844年 、フランス海軍籍のアルクメーヌ号を派遣、パリ外国宣教会所属の宣教師を留置した。当時、ヨーロッパにおいて琉球王国の存在こそ知られていたものの、王国の特殊性―日中両属、特に薩摩藩との関係―は未だ解明されていない中での進出であった。海洋国家ゆえ、異国船の来航や遭難はままある事態であったが、西洋人の長期滞在は異例のことであり、琉球王府はアルクメーヌ号来琉によって作り出された新たな状況への対応を余儀なくされた。王府は異国人(フランス人宣教師)を隔離、彼らの行動を厳しく監視・制限するとともに、自国民へも異国人との交流や接触を禁じた。一方、フランス人宣教師達は滞琉中に国状の観察、現地語(琉球方言ならびに日本語)の習得に励むとともに、キリスト教の布教も試みていた。1855年11月24日、琉球王国とフランスは琉仏条約を締結した。この条約は結果的に批准されることはなかったが、条約の条項は1840年代におけるフランス人宣教師の滞琉経験を反映したものとなっており、またこの条約の締結によって琉球王府は自国の対外政策に変更・修正を加えた。1840年から1850年代のフランス人宣教師達の滞琉経験は1858年の日仏修好通商条約締結から始まる最初期の日仏関係に影響を与え、また活かされることになった。
Nordez, Marilou. "L'Âge du Bronze moyen atlantique au prisme de la parure : recherches sur les ornements corporels en bronze de France atlantique et des régions voisines entre le milieu du XVe et la fin du XIVe siècle avant notre ère." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20057.
During the second part of the Middle Bronze Age, between, XVth and beginning of the XIIIth century BC, many bronze bracelets, anklets, pins and torcs are produced and buried in the northern part of Atlantic Europe, mainly within hoards. This constitutes a peculiar moment, in which this hoard phenomenon evolves, particularly through a significant increase of the buried and immersed metallic mass. If it is evidently consistent with a strong increase of the production, it does not completely explain the plethoric quantity of bronze objects removed from the economic circulation.Through the detailed inventory of bronze ornaments and their typo-technologic classification, but also their spatial and statistics analysis, it has been showed that the ornament typological attribution required being as accurate as other object categories, providing crucial information about cultural interpretation. This revised classification identifies 14 types of pin, 2 of torcs and 27 of bracelets and anklets. These types form the major part of Middle Bronze Age 2 bronze ornament production yet discovered in Atlantic France, including imitating productions and importations from neighbouring areas.Concerning the technological aspect, one of the main contributions of this research is the demonstration of the predominant use of lost-wax-casting technique in the production of plain bracelets and anklets. A technique of wax slicing has been highlighted: clear examples from Bignan and Trégueux hoards indicate that strips and coils were cut in a wax drafts then individually curved and decorated, before smelting.This study concerns a wide geographical area, allowing considering different production/diffusion networks. Local specificities have been identified through the presence of types whose area of diffusion is clearly restricted/which have a restricted area of diffusion or by the hoard composition distinguishable from the neighbouring areas.Several groups are identified at a regional scale, characterized by the burying of a certain type of ornaments whose morphology and ornamentation are specific of a distinct area. The precise typo-technological analysis identify/allows to identify productions which are preferentially deposited in a specific area, but also to recognize the possible importations, affinities and influences visible through ornaments. Interactions between these groups have been estimated at different scales, allowing clarifying the outlines of the Atlantic space.Long-distance trades have been detected during Middle Bronze Age through the importation of materials (Baltic amber, Middle East glass, etc.), but also ornaments, particularly visible between Atlantic France, the South of England, Luneburg and Schleswig-Holstein. If it is not possible to reconstruct precisely the nature of these trades, it could be tempting to interpret them in terms of people circulation, maybe by matrimonial exchanges. Ornaments are often use in this context in modern or ancient societies.Finally, bronze ornaments are proven to be excellent indicators for the study of Atlantic Middle Bronze Age societies. This research has contributed to a better understanding of this period from a cultural, socio-economic, technical and symbolic matter
Frisani, Marcella. "Le livre et le drapeau. Le marché de circulation internationale des oeuvres comme construction symbolique : une sociohistoire, entre Paris et Londres." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0187.
The construction of a global translation market is not just an economic fact, but also a symbolic act. In order to understand this, we have investigated the genesis and the institutionalisation of "translation" as a category worth of a legitimate public intervention. Firstly, based on archival evidence, the thesis maps the social space of problematisation of "the book" and of its modes of international circulation, by looking at how French publishers, diplomats, bureaucrats and experts get involved in this process. Secondly, based on 103 in depth semi-directive interviews, it then investigates the institutional construction of a local space of proximity, between Paris and London, between two publishing markets and between two conflicting ethos, whilst highlighting "street-level bureaucrats"work practices.Finally, the thesis explores the possibility of a European translation market as a symbolic construction
Veillon, Charlène. "Mythes personnels et mythes pluriels dans l'oeuvre de Kimiko Yoshida : une esthétique de l'entre-deux, 1995-2012." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010510.
The work of Kimiko Yoshida (born on June 23rd, 1963, in Japan and living in France since 1995), mainly based on photography, is founded on the creation of « myths ». This study is about searching, defining and analysing the « functions » of Kimiko Yoshida's self-portraits. The « myths of the Photographer », at the origins of her work's functions - aiming. amongst others, to « inform, represent, surprise, signify, create desire» according to Roland Barthes' Camera Lucida - are rooted in the society, the culture and the time the artist belongs to, and as a consequence also in the singularity of his/her personality, experience, and intimate story. Thus, the general title of this study brings forwards a research of « personal and plural myths in Kimiko Yoshida's work of art», whose topic of the « in-between » is the main aesthetic position, the artist and her work situated between Japan and the West between representation and abstraction, between reality and fiction, between quotation and transgression. The fictional speech through and in the image undergoes several transformations which make up the four founding lines of this thesis, that is to say the distinctive in-between of the « conceptual character » defined by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in Whut is Philosophy ) applied to Kirniko Yoshida's name : the study of a geographical and cultural in-between defining a singular artistic « syncretism » : the illustrations of the several perceptible space-time dimensions in Kimiko Yoshida's work, notably through the games/aims of the images' colours : and the questioning about the subject in the image, between trace and absence
Zhiltsova, Maria. "Le transfert des ballets de Paris à Saint-Pétersbourg au milieu du XIXe siècle, entre copie et création : le cas de Jules Perrot (1810-1892), chorégraphe français dans l'Empire russe." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H054.
This thesis intends to understand the phenomenon of the circulation of choreographic performances from Paris to St. Petersburg in the middle of the 19th century and is part of the history of international cultural relations. The research focuses on ballets created at the Paris Opera and returned to the Grand Theater of St. Petersburg by Jules Perrot (1810-1892), a French dancer and choreographer who worked in Russia from 1848 to 1861, and aims to explain in what measure the Parisian ballets performed in St. Petersburg correspond to their original versions. The problem of transferring shows is approached from different angles, in its dual export-reception context and a long tradition of Franco-Russian cultural exchanges. First, we shed light on the mechanism of ballet exchanges between France and Russia, which includes human movements, dance imports and the transportation of objects. Then the shows are studied in the process of their realization from the choreographic, musical and scenographic points of view. Finally, we examine the ballet reception in both countries. The ballets performed in St. Petersburg under artistic, intellectual and technical conditions similar to those of their creation in Paris are close to their original versions but revisited for the better by Perrot: as a ballet master with a strong artistic personality, a great talent and a lot of experience, Perrot influences and coordinates different parts of the shows. The tradition of transferring ballets from France to Russia in the mid-nineteenth century makes it possible to preserve the works but also to enrich them thanks to the contribution of better Russian and European artists, particularly French, constantly present in Russia in the context of cultural exchanges developed between the two countries
Kempf, Charlotte. "Die deutschen Erstdrucker im französischsprachigen Raum bis 1500. Untersuchungen zu Materialität und Präsenz von Inkunabeln." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH181.
With the establishment of a press at University of Paris in 1470, the history of printing presses in the French speaking world began. One of the founders was the German scholar Johannes Heynlin von Stein. He marks the start of a historically significant development in which printers from the Holy Roman Empire are of central importance. In the 15th century, it were in fact German printers who took the initiative to establish printing presses in eleven out of forty French cities. Geographically, those presses were predominantly located in the southeast of the French Kingdom and in the Duchy of Burgundy, in the Palatinate County of Burgundy, as well as in the region of what is today the French-speaking part of Switzerland. This media-historically important transition is the focus of this dissertation. On the basis of a profound methodology rooted in the history of materiality, the thesis shows that printing presses must be understood as an intersection of different developments. A comprehensive examination of the biographies of the respective printers and their printing portfolios are presented. Additionally, this thesis records the university, urban and monastic environment of the presses and critically evaluates the printed editions. By doing so, it is possible to work out in detail – while always referring to the sources – the complexity of the transition from a period of manuscripts to a period of printed books. Hence, a transition from non-typographic to typographic societies. Finally, this thesis proves that the German printers were a communicative and trans-border networked group which exemplarily stands for the French and partly for the European history of the printing press in the 15th century. By precisely and extensively analysing one of the most important groups of printers in the 15th century, this thesis allows for new insights to the history of early French printing presses and therefore seeks to fill a gap in academic literature. Furthermore, it encourages an international and scientific dialogue
Mit der Einrichtung einer Buchdruckerei in der Universität Paris im Jahre 1470 beginnt die Geschichte des Buchdrucks im französischsprachigen Raum. Einer der Gründer war der deutsche Gelehrte Johannes Heynlin von Stein. Er steht am Anfang einer Entwicklung, in der den Druckern aus dem Heiligen Römischen Reich entscheidende Bedeutung zukam - in elf von rund 40 französischen Städten, in denen in der Inkunabelzeit eine Druckerpresse eingerichtet wurde, ging die Initiative von deutschen Druckern aus. Sie waren vor allem im Südosten des Königreichs Frankreich sowie im Herzogtum Burgund, in der Freigrafschaft Burgund und in Gebieten der heutigen französischsprachigen Schweiz präsent. Dieser mediengeschichtlich bedeutsamen Umbruchphase widmet sich die vorliegende Untersuchung. Auf der Basis einer materialitätsgeschichtlich fundierten Methode kann gezeigt werden, dass die Druckereien als Kreuzungspunkte unterschiedlicher Entwicklungslinien verstanden werden müssen. Die Studie untersucht die Biographien der Drucker, stellt ihr Druckprogramm vor, erfasst das universitäre, städtische oder monastische Umfeld der Pressen und wertet die von ihnen produzierten Ausgaben aus. Auf diese Weise kann detailliert, und stets mit Bezug auf die Quellen, die Komplexität des Übergangs vom Handschriften- zum Druckzeitalter, von non-typographischen zu typographischen Gesellschaften herausgearbeitet werden. Darüber hinaus wird nachgewiesen, dass es sich bei den deutschen Erstdruckern um eine kommunikative und über Ländergrenzen hinweg breit vernetzte Gruppe handelt, die als exemplarisch für das französische sowie in Teilen auch für das europäische Druckwesen des 15. Jahrhunderts gelten kann. Dieser Ansatz einer präzisen und umfassenden Auseinandersetzung mit einer bedeutenden Gruppe von Buchdruckern präsentiert neue Erkenntnisse zur Geschichte des frühen französischen Buchdrucks und regt zur Intensivierung des internationalen Forschungsdialogs an