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Academic literature on the topic 'Eau de goudron'
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Journal articles on the topic "Eau de goudron"
Bary, Nicole. "Agnès Arp et Élisa Goudin-Steinmann. La RDA après la RDA. Des Allemands de l’Est racontent . Nouveau Monde, 2020, 400 pages, 19,90 €." Études Janvier, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): XIX. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4278.0115s.
Full textLe Corre, Françoise. "Marie Goudot, Lettre américaine, Libretto, 2018, 256 pages, 9,10 €. Nathaniel Hawthorne, Contes étranges, Choisis et traduits de l’anglais (États-Unis) par Édouard-Auguste Spoll. Libretto, 2018, 304 pages, 9,70 €." Études Septembre, no. 9 (August 22, 2018): V. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4252.0123e.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Eau de goudron"
Mahjoub, Borhane. "Comportement dans le sol de polluants aromatiques issus du goudron de houille : Etude du partage goudron/eau et de l'effet du vieillissement sur la mobilité des polluants." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0071.
Full textAll industrialized countries have on their territories many contaminated sites containing coal-tar materials. On the long term, the fate of the pollutants is mainly controlled by the dissolution of coal-tar into water and by the sorption and biodegradation of pollutants in soil. Three model contaminants and several soil matrices have been selected for this work, which can be divided into two different parts: -Study of the partitioning equilibrium and kinetics of the organic pollutants between coal-tar and water. -Study of the adsorption and desorption of the organic pollutants• in soils, taking into account quick and slow kinetics. The experimental results clearly show that coal tar cannot be considered as an ideal solution (as described by Raoult's law) with regards to phase partition of pollutants with water. The main identified mechanisms of phase partition are the quasi instantaneous solubilization of pollutants near the coal tar/water interface, and the diffusion of pollutants within the organic phase or at the interface which controls the transfer kinetics of pollutants towards the aqueous phase. The results also show that several factors can modify the rate and the extent of the pollutants release (temperature, pH, ionic strength. Ageing of the interface. . . ). The experimental results of the second part of the study show a reduction of the pollutant mobility with the increase of the time of contact between the pollutant and the soil. Freeze/thaw cycles were found to reduce significantly the effect of ageing. The long term abiotic sequestration of organic pollutants by soil or clay is related to slow molecular diffusion processes within the aggregates micropores or within the soil natural organic matter
Belghith, Yosra. "Eco-extraction de biomolécules à haute valeur ajoutée à partir de grignons d’olive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AVIG0119.
Full textOlive pomace is the main by-product generated through olive oil extraction. Although toxic to the environment, olive pomace is an important source of natural products beneficial to human health. Part of our work focuses on an ethanolic extract of pomace. UPLC/MSanalyses allowed us to identify 59 secondary metabolites, the most abundant of which are hydroxytyrosol, tyrosol, oleuropein aglycone, oléoside, caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid. In addition, biological tests have shown that the ethanolic extract has antioxidant, anti-diabetic and analgesic activities. A second part based on the optimization of polyphenol extraction yields from olive pomace was carried out. This work led us to conclude that 60:40 EtOH: H2O was the best extraction solvent ratio and that “accelerated solvent extraction” was the best extraction process. In the last part, a new approach was developed to optimize the extraction of phenolic compounds using vegetable oils as extraction solvent. Based on a complete factorial design with three factors (type of oil, temperature and extraction technique), we have concluded that the optimal conditions for the extraction of polyphenols from pomace are as follows: extraction with olive oil at 65°C using ultrasound-assisted extraction
Boulangé, Marine. "Mobilisation et transfert des composés aromatiques polycycliques (HAP et CAP polaires) dans les sols historiquement contaminés par des goudrons de houille : expérimentations au laboratoire et in situ." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0138/document.
Full textIn industrial countries, many sites have been diagnosed polluted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In addition to the regulated 16 US-EPA PAHs, other polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs), especially polar PACs (oxygenated and nitrogenated) occur. They come from the same sources as PAHs but they may also be formed due to PAH degradation under biotic or abiotic processes (natural attenuation or remediation treatment). These PACs, more polar than the 16 US-EPA PAHs, are more soluble in water, resulting in a potentially increased mobility in soils and a higher risk for Humans and Environment. Thus, there is a need to increase our knowledge on polar PAC mobility in soils and their transfer to the groundwater. Combining laboratory and in situ works, this project aimed at identifying the mechanisms involved in the release and transfer mode of polar PACs in soils compared to the 16 US-EPA PAHs. Our works confirm a preferential release of polar PACs compared with PAHs. Polar PACs and low molecular weight PAHs (LMW-PAHs) are mainly released according to a coal tar dissolution mechanism (Raoult law). While satisfactory predictions are obtained for polar PAC release when the pollution is “fresh”, availability is a major parameter that needs to be taken into account for historical contamination impacted by aging. Indeed, whatever the leaching conditions (static-batch and dynamic-column), the PAC concentration in water is highly dependent on the availability level of the pollution. In addition, for a high level of PAC availability, the other parameters studied in the project (ionic strength and temperature) have a limited impact on the PAC release whereas at low availability level, these parameters can show a greater influence. Moreover, the PAC release in association with colloids seems limited for polar PACs but dominating for high molecular weight PAHs (HMW-PAHs), especially under low ionic strength conditions. Leaching tests performed on a lysimeter column (2 m3) filled with a contaminated soil in the 2/3 upper part and with a non-contaminated soil in the 1/3 lower part, both soils being sampled on a former coking plant site, confirm a release of PACs according to a coal tar dissolution mechanism although PAC concentrations are widely lower compared to those predicted by the Raoult law. Whatever the experimental scale studied (batch, laboratory or lysimeter column), a clear influence of the biological compartment has been evidenced. Once the PAHs and polar PACs are dissolved into water, they are highly biodegraded. No by-products - especially oxygenated PACs - were detected