Academic literature on the topic 'Eastern boundary current'

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Journal articles on the topic "Eastern boundary current"

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Cessi, Paola, and Christopher L. Wolfe. "Adiabatic Eastern Boundary Currents." Journal of Physical Oceanography 43, no. 6 (June 1, 2013): 1127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-12-0211.1.

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Abstract The dynamics of the eastern boundary current of a high-resolution, idealized model of oceanic circulation are analyzed and interpreted in terms of residual mean theory. In this framework, it is clear that the eastern boundary current is adiabatic and inviscid. Nevertheless, the time-averaged potential vorticity is not conserved along averaged streamlines because of the divergence of Eliassen–Palm fluxes, associated with buoyancy and momentum eddy fluxes. In particular, eddy fluxes of buoyancy completely cancel the mean downwelling or upwelling, so that there is no net diapycnal residual transport. The eddy momentum flux acts like a drag on the mean velocity, opposing the acceleration from the eddy buoyancy flux: in the potential vorticity budget this results in a balance between the divergences of eddy relative vorticity and buoyancy fluxes, which leads to a baroclinic eastern boundary current whose horizontal scale is the Rossby deformation radius and whose vertical extent depends on the eddy buoyancy transport, the Coriolis parameter, and the mean surface buoyancy distribution.
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Hristova, Hristina G., Joseph Pedlosky, and Michael A. Spall. "Radiating Instability of a Meridional Boundary Current." Journal of Physical Oceanography 38, no. 10 (October 1, 2008): 2294–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jpo3853.1.

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Abstract A linear stability analysis of a meridional boundary current on the beta plane is presented. The boundary current is idealized as a constant-speed meridional jet adjacent to a semi-infinite motionless far field. The far-field region can be situated either on the eastern or the western side of the jet, representing a western or an eastern boundary current, respectively. It is found that when unstable, the meridional boundary current generates temporally growing propagating waves that transport energy away from the locally unstable region toward the neutral far field. This is the so-called radiating instability and is found in both barotropic and two-layer baroclinic configurations. A second but important conclusion concerns the differences in the stability properties of eastern and western boundary currents. An eastern boundary current supports a greater number of radiating modes over a wider range of meridional wavenumbers. It generates waves with amplitude envelopes that decay slowly with distance from the current. The radiating waves tend to have an asymmetrical horizontal structure—they are much longer in the zonal direction than in the meridional, a consequence of which is that unstable eastern boundary currents, unlike western boundary currents, have the potential to act as a source of zonal jets for the interior of the ocean.
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Machu, E., K. Goubanova, B. Le Vu, E. Gutknecht, and V. Garçon. "Downscaling biogeochemistry in the Benguela eastern boundary current." Ocean Modelling 90 (June 2015): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.01.003.

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Vazquez, Heriberto Jesus, Jose Gomez-Valdes, Modesto Ortiz, and Juan Adolfo Dworak. "Detiding Shipboard ADCP Data in Eastern Boundary Current." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 28, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho697.1.

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Abstract Spatiotemporal fitting by the least squares method is commonly applied to distinguish the mean flow from the tidal current from shipboard ADCP data in coastal ocean. To analyze this technique in a pelagic region of an eastern boundary current system, a 6-yr period of shipboard ADCP data off Baja California is examined. A diverse set of basis functions is studied and a global tidal model is used for comparison purposes. The Gaussian function together with a nodal configuration of one node in the middle and close to the coast of the region is the best option. However, to obtain the optimal solution, the geostrophic flow, which is stronger than the tidal flow and highly variable off Baja California, might be removed prior to fitting the data. In general, the semimajor axis of the tidal ellipse (M2) is parallel to the coast and the phase speed is poleward and parallel to the coast, in agreement with Kelvin wave dynamics. Because the tides in eastern boundary currents are explained by Kelvin wave dynamics, the use of both the velocity field without geostrophic variability and the Gaussian function in the spatiotemporal fitting by least squares technique is a promising tool for detiding shipboard ADCP data from these systems.
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Carr, Mary-Elena, and Edward J. Kearns. "Production regimes in four Eastern Boundary Current systems." Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 50, no. 22-26 (November 2003): 3199–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2003.07.015.

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Hernández-Guerra, Alonso, Federico López-Laatzen, Francisco Machín, Demetrio De Armas, and J. L. Pelegrí. "Water masses, circulation and transport in the eastern boundary current of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre." Scientia Marina 65, S1 (July 30, 2001): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2001.65s1177.

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Schulze Chretien, Lena M., and Kevin Speer. "A Deep Eastern Boundary Current in the Chile Basin." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 124, no. 1 (January 2019): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018jc014400.

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Wang, Jinbo, Michael A. Spall, Glenn R. Flierl, and Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli. "Nonlinear Radiating Instability of a Barotropic Eastern Boundary Current." Journal of Physical Oceanography 43, no. 7 (July 1, 2013): 1439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-12-0174.1.

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Abstract Linear and nonlinear radiating instabilities of an eastern boundary current are studied using a barotropic quasigeostrophic model in an idealized meridional channel. The eastern boundary current is meridionally uniform and produces unstable modes in which long waves are most able to radiate. These long radiating modes are easily suppressed by friction because of their small growth rates. However, the long radiating modes can overcome friction by nonlinear energy input transferred from the more unstable trapped mode and play an important role in the energy budget of the boundary current system. The nonlinearly powered long radiating modes take away part of the perturbation energy from the instability origin to the ocean interior. The radiated instabilities can generate zonal striations in the ocean interior that are comparable to features observed in the ocean. Subharmonic instability is identified to be responsible for the nonlinear resonance between the radiating and trapped modes, but more general nonlinear triad interactions are expected to apply in a highly nonlinear environment.
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Robinson, Rebecca S., Janette M. Murillo de Nava, and Donn S. Gorsline. "Slope currents and contourites in an eastern boundary current regime: California Continental Borderland." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 276, no. 1 (2007): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.2007.276.01.08.

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Yuan, Yeping, and Renato M. Castelao. "Eddy-induced sea surface temperature gradients in Eastern Boundary Current Systems." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 122, no. 6 (June 2017): 4791–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017jc012735.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eastern boundary current"

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Johnson, Catherine Lynn. "Dormancy in an eastern boundary current copepod /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3091321.

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Combes, Vincent. "Upwelling and cross-shelf transport dynamics along the Pacific Eastern Boundary." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34814.

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The upwelling and cross-shelf transport dynamics along the Pacific Eastern Boundary is explored using a high resolution ocean model for the last 60 years. Three ocean circulations have been modeled. From North to South, we investigate the dynamics of the Gulf of Alaska (GOA), the California Current System (CCS) and the Humboldt Current System (HCS, also known as the Peru-Chile Current System). The statistics of coastal waters transport are computed using a model passive tracer, which is continuously released at the coast. By looking at the passive tracer concentration distribution, we find that the Pacific Decadal Oscillation modulates the coastal variability of the GOA, the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation controls the upwelling of the CCS, while the El-Niño Southern Oscillation affects the upwelling of Peru and Chile mainly through coastally trapped Kelvin waves. Results also emphasize the key role of the mesoscale eddies in the offshore transport of coastal waters masses. The passive tracer experiments, performed in this study in the GOA, CCS, and HCS, therefore could provide a dynamical framework to understand the dynamics of the upwelling/downwelling and offshore transport of nutrient rich coastal water and to interpret how it responds to atmospheric forcing. This also could reinforce our interpretation (and therefore predictions) in the changes in vertical and offshore advection of other important biogeochemical quantities, essential in understanding ecosystem variability.
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Wang, Jinbo Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Instabilities of an eastern boundary current with and without Large-scale Flow Influence." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68890.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 221-227).
Eastern oceanic boundary currents are subject to hydrodynamic instability, generate small scale features that are visible in satellite images and may radiate westward into the interior, where they can be modified by the large-scale circulations. This thesis studies the stability of an eastern boundary current with and without the large-scale flow influence in an idealized framework represented by barotropic quasi-geostrophic dynamics. The linear stability analysis of a meridional current with a continuous velocity profile shows that meridional eastern and western boundary currents support a limited number of radiating modes with long meridional and zonal wavelengths and small growth rates. However, the linearly stable, long radiating modes of an eastern boundary current can become nonlinearly unstable by resonating with short trapped unstable modes. This phenomenon is clearly demonstrated in the weakly nonlinear simulations. Results suggest that linearly stable longwave modes deserve more attention when the radiating instability of a meridional boundary current is considered. A large-scale flow affects the short trapped unstable mode and long radiating mode through different mechanisms. The large-scale flow modifies the structure of the boundary current to stabilize or destabilize the unstable modes, leading to a meridionally localized maximum in the perturbation kinetic energy field. The shortwave mode is accelerated or decelerated by the meridional velocity adjustment of the large-scale flow to have an elongated or a squeezed meridional structure, which is confirmed both in a linear WKB analysis and in nonlinear simulations. The squeezed or elongated unstable mode detunes the nonlinear resonance with the longwave modes, which then become less energetic. These two modes show different meridional structures in kinetic energy field because of the different mechanisms. In spite of the model simplicity, these results can potentially explain the formation of the zonal jets observed in altimeter data, and indicate the influence of the large-scale wind-driven circulation on eastern boundary upwelling systems in the real ocean. Studies with more realistic configurations remain future challenges.
by Jinbo Wang.
Ph.D.
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Martinez, Johnny R. "A modeling study of the coastal eastern boundary current system off Iberia and Morocco." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA361955.

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Thesis (M.S. in Physical Oceanography) Naval Postgraduate School, March 1999.
Thesis advisor(s): Mary L. Batteen. "March 1999". Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-80). Also available online.
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Lopes, da Costa Carlos N. "A numerical study of wind forcing in the eastern boundary current system off Portugal." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26113.

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Henderiks, Jorijntje. "Coccolith studies in the Canary Basin : glacial-interglacial paleoceanography of the Eastern Boundary Current system /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=14086.

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Martinho, Antonio S. "A fine resolution model of the Coastal Eastern Boundary Current systems off Iberia and Morocco." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA391705.

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Lamont, Tarron. "Comparative analysis of the seasonal sea surface temperature & wind stress in the four major eastern boundary current systems." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6486.

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The coastal upwelling regions along northwest Africa (the Canary system), southwest Africa (the Benguela system), North America (the California system), and South America (the Peru-Chile system) were studied and compared on a seasonal timescale. A 17 -year NOAA Pathfinder Sea Surface Temperature (SST) dataset with a spatial resolution of 9km was used to describe the large-scale temporal and spatial variability of upwelling within the four regions. An upwelling index (OSST) was derived in order to add to the patterns of upwelling variability described from the sea surface temperature. The upwelling index was also used to describe the similarities and differences between the four upwelling regions. A 10-year ERS wind stress dataset with a spatial resolution of 10 x 10 was used to derive the offshore Ekman Transport in each of the regions. The offshore Ekman Transport was used to supplement the description of SST's in each system. Principal Component Analysis was used to investigate the variance structure of the anomalies of the sea surface temperature in each of the four regions. The results of the principal component analysis are interpreted in terms of the underlying physical dynamics.
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Domingues, Catia Motta, and Catia Domingues@csiro au. "Kinematics and Heat Budget of the Leeuwin Current." Flinders University. SOCPES, 2006. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20060612.211358.

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This study investigates the upper ocean circulation along the west Australian coast, based on recent observations (WOCE ICM6, 1994/96) and numerical output from the 1/6 degree Parallel Ocean Program model (POP11B 1993/97). Particularly, we identify the source regions of the Leeuwin Current, quantify its mean and seasonal variability in terms of volume, heat and salt transports, and examine its heat balance (cooling mechanism). This also leads to further understanding of the regional circulation associated with the Leeuwin Undercurrent, the Eastern Gyral Current and the southeast Indian Subtropical Gyre. The tropical and subtropical sources of the Leeuwin Current are understood from an online numerical particle tracking. Some of the new findings are the Tropical Indian Ocean source of the Leeuwin Current (in addition to the Indonesian Throughflow/Pacific); the Eastern Gyral Current as a recirculation of the South Equatorial Current; the subtropical source of the Leeuwin Current fed by relatively narrow subsurface-intensified eastward jets in the Subtropical Gyre, which are also a major source for the Subtropical Water (salinity maximum) as observed in the Leeuwin Undercurrent along the ICM6 section at 22 degrees S. The ICM6 current meter array reveals a rich vertical current structure near North West Cape (22 degrees S). The coastal part of the Leeuwin Current has dominant synoptic variability and occasionally contains large spikes in its transport time series arising from the passage of tropical cyclones. On the mean, it is weaker and shallower compared to further downstream, and it only transports Tropical Water, of a variable content. The Leeuwin Undercurrent carries Subtropical Water, South Indian Central Water and Antarctic Intermediate Water equatorward between 150/250 to 500/750 m. There is a poleward flow just below the undercurrent which advects a mixed Intermediate Water, partially associated with outflows from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Narrow bottom-intensified currents are also observed. The 5-year mean model Leeuwin Current is a year-round poleward flow between 22 degrees S and 34 degrees S. It progressively deepens, from 150 to 300 m depth. Latitudinal variations in its volume transport are a response to lateral inflows/outflows. It has double the transport at 34 degrees S (-2.2 Sv) compared to at 22 degrees S (-1.2 Sv). These model estimates, however, may underestimate the transport of the Leeuwin Current by 50%. Along its path, the current becomes cooler (6 degrees C), saltier (0.6 psu) and denser (2 kg m -3). At seasonal scales, a stronger poleward flow in May-June advects the warmest and freshest waters along the west Australian coast. This advection is apparently spun up by the arrival of a poleward Kelvin wave in April, and reinforced by a minimum in the equatorward wind stress during July. In the model heat balance, the Leeuwin Current is significantly cooled by the eddy heat flux divergence (4 degrees C out of 6 degrees C), associated with mechanisms operating at submonthly time scales. However, exactly which mechanisms it is not yet clear. Air-sea fluxes only account for ~30% of the cooling and seasonal rectification is negligible. The eddy heat divergence, originating over a narrow region along the outer edge of the Leeuwin Current, is responsible for a considerable warming of a vast area of the adjacent ocean interior, which is then associated with strong heat losses to the atmosphere. The model westward eddy heat flux estimates are considerably larger than those associated with long lived warm core eddies detaching from the Leeuwin Current and moving offshore. This suggests that these mesoscale features are not the main mechanism responsible for the cooling of the Leeuwin Current. We suspect instead that short lived warm core eddies might play an important role.
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Ceballos, Lina Isabel. "North pacific gyre oscillation synchronizes climate fluctuations in the eastern and western boundary systems." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26552.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Di Lorenzo, Emanuele; Committee Member: Bracco, Annalisa; Committee Member: Webster, Peter J.. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Books on the topic "Eastern boundary current"

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Carlos N. Lopes da Costa. A numerical study of wind forcing in the eastern boundary current system off Portugal. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.

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Jessen, Paul F. Hydrographic and Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) data from the ONR Eastern Boundary Current Accelerated Research Iniative - June 9-16, 1992. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1993.

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Markaz al-Imārāt lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Istirātījīyah., ed. The long road from Taif to Jeddah: Resolution of a Saudi-Yemeni boundary dispute. Abu Dhabi: Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 2005.

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Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (Program), ed. Eastern boundary current program: A science plan for the California Current. Berkeley, CA: U.S. GLOBEC, Scientific Steering Coordinating Office, Dept. of Integrative Biology, University of California, 1994.

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Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (Program), ed. Eastern boundary current program: Report on climate change and the California Current ecosystem. Davis, CA: U.S. GLOBEC, Scientific Steering Committee Coordinating Office, Division of Environmental Studies, University of California, 1992.

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A Modeling Study of the Coastal Eastern Boundary Current System Off Iberia and Morocco. Storming Media, 1999.

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A Fine Resolution Model of the Coastal Eastern Boundary Current Systems off Iberia and Morocco. Storming Media, 2001.

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Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research and Askar Al-Enazy. The Long Road from Taif to Jeddah: Resolution of a Saudi-Yemeni Boundary Dispute. Emirates Center for Strategic Studies, 2006.

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Pierce, Stephen D. Equatorward jets and poleward undercurrents along the eastern boundary of the mid-latitude north Pacific. 1998.

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Brander, Keith. Plankton and Fisheries. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199233267.003.0008.

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This chapter explores the dependence of fish on plankton and the relationship between plankton productivity and fisheries production. The dependence of fish production on plankton production is self-evident, since carbon fixation by photosynthetic phytoplankton forms the base of the marine food chain that leads to fish. Fisheries production is highest in areas of high plankton production, including upwelling areas (e.g. eastern boundary currents), fronts, and shelf seas with high nutrient supply. Marine mammals, seabirds, and fish that are capable of migrating over long distances often congregate to feed in these high productivity areas. However, it is generally not possible to infer fluctuations in annual fisheries yields from information on primary production, and even the average relationship for the nine areas together may be quite weak.
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Book chapters on the topic "Eastern boundary current"

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Quiñones, R. A. "Eastern Boundary Current Systems." In Global Change – The IGBP Series, 25–120. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92735-8_2.

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Simpson, James J. "Processes Affecting Upper Ocean Chemical Structure in an Eastern Boundary Current." In Dynamic Processes in the Chemistry of the Upper Ocean, 53–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5215-0_6.

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Gibbons, Mark J., Heidi Skrypzeck, Richard D. Brodeur, José M. Riascos, Javier A. Quiñones Dávila, Cecilia A. F. Grobler, Jean-Paul Roux, et al. "A Comparative Review of Macromedusae in Eastern Boundary Currents." In Oceanography and Marine Biology, 371–482. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003138846-5.

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Marsh, Robert, and Erik van Sebille. "Eastern boundary currents, upwelling, and high biological productivity." In Ocean Currents, 145–88. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816059-6.00013-9.

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Medwedeff, Donald A. "Interaction of extensional, contractional, and strike-slip elements at Mount Diablo and the surrounding eastern Coast Ranges, San Francisco Bay area, California: A model-based analysis." In Regional Geology of Mount Diablo, California: Its Tectonic Evolution on the North America Plate Boundary. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.1217(08).

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ABSTRACT This study presents three regional cross sections, a structural map analysis, and a schematic map restoration. The sections are constrained by surface geology and petroleum wells and were developed using model-based methods to be consistent with the regional tectonic context and balancing concepts. Together, these products depict the geometry and kinematics of the major fault systems. Insights from this research include the following. Franciscan complex blueschist-facies rocks in the Mount Diablo region were unroofed west of their current location and subsequently thrust beneath the Great Valley sequence in the mid-Eocene. East Bay structures are complicated by overprinting of Neogene compression and dextral strike-slip motion on a Paleogene graben system. Net lateral displacement between the Hayward fault and the Central Valley varies from 26 km toward 341° to 29 km toward 010° in the southern and northern East Bay Hills, respectively. Uplift above a wedge thrust generates the principal Neogene structural high, which extends from Vallejo through Mount Diablo to the Altamont Ridge. Anomalous structural relief at Mount Diablo is due to strike-parallel thrusting on the crest of a fault-propagation fold formed on the west-verging roof thrust. Uplift that exposes the Coast Range ophiolite in the East Bay Hills is formed by oblique thrusting generated by slip transfer at the northern termination of the Calaveras fault. The Paleogene extensional fault system likely extends farther west than previously documented. An east-dipping branch of that system may underlie the Walnut Creek Valley. Three-dimensional restoration should be applied to constrain geologic frameworks to be used for seismic velocity modeling.
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Caviedes, César N. "Impacts of El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Natural and Human Systems." In The Physical Geography of South America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195313413.003.0028.

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Off the coasts of northern Perú and southern Ecuador, warm equatorial waters meet the cold Humboldt Current. Variations in sea temperatures and associated fauna have been known to fishing folk since colonial times. They noticed that toward the end of every year tepid waters appeared between the Gulf of Guayaquil (Ecuador) and Point Pariñas (Perú) and persisted until late February, causing tropical species to be added to the fish they commonly caught. Coupled with the arrival of warm waters was a surge in air humidity and an increase in summer showers. Since this environmental phenomenon occurred around Christmas, the local fishermen called it El Niño, or Child Jesus. Early scientific observations on the nature and extent of these phenomena revealed that they were not regionally restricted to coastal Perú and Ecuador, but extended over the whole tropical Pacific, involving pressure fields and wind flows across the basin. Thus, when referring to this coupled ocean-atmospheric system, both variations of sea temperature across the tropical Pacific and changes of the atmosphere in contact with the ocean must be considered (Neelin et al., 1998). Normally, the tropical Pacific Ocean, from the coast of Ecuador and Perú to longitude 120°W, is dominated by westward- flowing cold waters, which are the prolongation of the Humboldt Current. Near longitude 120°W, sea surface temperatures approach normal equatorial values of ~28°C. When the flow reaches the western Pacific, it creates a sealevel rise of nearly 40 cm, which is maintained by the wind shear of the equatorial easterlies. The thermocline, which marks the lower boundary of the sun-heated water layer, runs at a depth of 40 m between Perú and the Galápagos Islands, but on the Asian side of the Pacific it dips to 120 m, revealing a marked asymmetry in the thickness of the sunheated layer across the Pacific. During El Niño years, the westward flow of cooler waters is weak because there is less wind shear from the easterly winds, and the thermocline plunges to 80 m in the eastern equatorial Pacific.
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Estera Mrozewicz, Anna. "The Iron Curtain Effect: Nordic Eastern Noir." In Beyond Eastern Noir. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474418102.003.0001.

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The introduction looks at the importance of geopolitical borders for Nordic cinematic constructions of the neighbouring countries that lay behind the Iron Curtain. Offering an overview of rich depictions of Russia and Eastern Europe from the silent film era to the end of the Cold War, the chapter traces anti-Russian and anti-Soviet sentiment in early Nordic films. The chapter elaborates on the definition of Eastern noir, within the discourse of which Russia is constructed as a crime scene and Russians (Soviets) as threatening the existence of the Nordic subjects. It draws an important distinction between representations of Russia and the other eastern neighbours in Nordic cinemas. Eastern noir is considered in relation to the currently much discussed genre of Nordic noir. The introduction also elaborates on the conceptual frame of border/boundary underlying the book’s main argument, and discusses the research scope and structure of the book.
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"Multispecies and Watershed Approaches to Freshwater Fish Conservation." In Multispecies and Watershed Approaches to Freshwater Fish Conservation, edited by Andrea Leslie, Erin McCombs, and Fred Harris. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874578.ch19.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—In 2015, the Little Tennessee River basin became the nation’s first native fish conservation area. Watersheds designated as native fish conservation areas are managed for the conservation and restoration of native fish and other aquatic species, allowing compatible uses. The Little Tennessee River basin spans three states (Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee) and features a diversity of aquatic habitats that include high-elevation coldwater trout streams, warmwater rivers, and large human-made reservoirs. Although this basin is home to a biologically diverse aquatic community, streams have been impacted by a host of stressors, including logging, dams, agriculture, industrial pollutants, piscicides, and development. Some streams impacted in the past now offer restoration opportunities, and numerous efforts are underway to restore native fish and mussels to streams in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, on U.S. Forest Service land, on the Qualla Boundary of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and on private lands. More than 20 organizations, including federal and state agencies, industry, and nongovernmental entities, form the Little Tennessee Native Fish Conservation Partnership. The partnership supports work already underway by partners by providing additional funding, technical and educational resources, and a mechanism for collaboration. Perhaps most importantly, the partnership provides a forum to plan and implement watershed conservation on a landscape scale. Partners developed an online conservation mapper, which houses data, maps threats, identifies focal areas for restoration and protection, and ultimately serves as a conservation plan for the watershed. Current efforts to identify habitat restoration and protection projects are underway.
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Conference papers on the topic "Eastern boundary current"

1

AbdAlla, AbdAlla M., AbdAlla M. AbdAlla, Abkar A. Iraqi, Abkar A. Iraqi, Magdy M. Farag, and Magdy M. Farag. "SIMULATION OF NEARSHORE WAVES AND CURRENTS ALONG SALALAH COAST (OMAN) DURING THE TROPICAL CYCLONE ARB01." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b43151d336a.

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Sea level and wave data at Salalah coast (Oman) were used to simulate nearshore waves and current during the tropical cyclone ARB01 (9 May2002). STWAVE model (Steady State Spectral Wave) was applied for nearshore wave simulation, while M2D model ((Two-Dimensional Depth Averaged circulation model) was used to simulate nearshore current. The results of simulations (taking into account the mutual effects of both current and waves) showed that: The significant wave heights generally decrease from about 6m at the domain boundary to about 1 m close to the coast. The wave heights during the ebb period were higher than that during the flood period by about 1.5m. Along Salalah coast, higher waves were found along the eastern side of the domain. This is because the shielding effect of breakwater, which protect the western part of the coast from high waves. Relatively Strong current with values up to 1.5 ms-1 were found in the nearshore region during both ebb and flood periods. The M2D model results also showed cyclonic circulations during these periods which help in the renewal of harbor waters. Generally, the model results showed good agreements with observations in the investigated area.
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2

AbdAlla, AbdAlla M., AbdAlla M. AbdAlla, Abkar A. Iraqi, Abkar A. Iraqi, Magdy M. Farag, and Magdy M. Farag. "SIMULATION OF NEARSHORE WAVES AND CURRENTS ALONG SALALAH COAST (OMAN) DURING THE TROPICAL CYCLONE ARB01." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9481000bf4.73630029.

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Sea level and wave data at Salalah coast (Oman) were used to simulate nearshore waves and current during the tropical cyclone ARB01 (9 May2002). STWAVE model (Steady State Spectral Wave) was applied for nearshore wave simulation, while M2D model ((Two-Dimensional Depth Averaged circulation model) was used to simulate nearshore current. The results of simulations (taking into account the mutual effects of both current and waves) showed that: The significant wave heights generally decrease from about 6m at the domain boundary to about 1 m close to the coast. The wave heights during the ebb period were higher than that during the flood period by about 1.5m. Along Salalah coast, higher waves were found along the eastern side of the domain. This is because the shielding effect of breakwater, which protect the western part of the coast from high waves. Relatively Strong current with values up to 1.5 ms-1 were found in the nearshore region during both ebb and flood periods. The M2D model results also showed cyclonic circulations during these periods which help in the renewal of harbor waters. Generally, the model results showed good agreements with observations in the investigated area.
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Reports on the topic "Eastern boundary current"

1

Barth, John A. Mapping Jets and Eddies in an Eastern Boundary Current. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328754.

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Huyer, Adriana, P. Michael Kosro, Jack A. Barth, and Robert L. Smith. Mapping Jets and Eddies in an Eastern Boundary Current. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada342961.

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Huyer, Adriana, P. M. Kosro, Jack A. Barth, and Robert L. Smith. Mapping Jets and Eddies in an Eastern Boundary Current. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627847.

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Hayward, Thomas L. Mesoscale Circulation and Primary Production in Eastern Boundary Current Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628441.

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5

Strub, P. T. Upper Ocean Heat and Momentum Budgets in an Eastern Boundary Current. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328943.

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Kosro, P. M., and Robert L. Smith. Moored Current Measurements Over the Continental Slope of the Ocean's Eastern Boundary & An Investigation of the Poleward Undercurrent Over the Continental Margin of North America. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627890.

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