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1

Orcutt, J., and J. Holoviak. "Earth Interactions: A new journal." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 76, no. 20 (1995): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95eo00117.

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2

Rycroft, M. J. "The aurora: Sun-Earth interactions." Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 59, no. 11 (July 1997): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6826(97)88690-7.

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3

Anonymous. "Earth Interactions now inviting submissions." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 76, no. 48 (1995): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95eo00303.

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4

Gadsden, M. "The aurora: Sun-earth interactions." Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics 55, no. 9 (July 1993): 1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(93)90061-3.

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5

Chin, Anne, Rong Fu, Jon Harbor, Mark P. Taylor, and Veerle Vanacker. "Anthropocene: Human interactions with earth systems." Anthropocene 1 (September 2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2013.10.001.

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6

Kasuya, T. "Exchange interactions in rare earth compounds." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 192, no. 1-2 (February 1993): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388(93)90171-i.

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7

Kadomtseva, A. M., A. K. Zvezdin, A. P. Pyatakov, A. V. Kuvardin, G. P. Vorob’ev, Yu F. Popov, and L. N. Bezmaternykh. "Magnetoelectric interactions in rare-earth ferroborates." Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics 105, no. 1 (July 2007): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063776107070254.

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8

Simpson, Joanne, and Keith Seitter. "Earth Interactions: A New Electronic Journal." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 76, no. 5 (May 1, 1995): 653–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477-76.5.653.

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9

Sellers, Piers, and James J. McCarthy. "Planet Earth: Part III: Biosphere interactions." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 71, no. 52 (1990): 1883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/90eo00383.

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10

Benelli, Cristiano, Andrea Caneschi, Dante Gatteschi, and Luca Pardi. "Magnetic interactions involving rare earth ions." Materials Chemistry and Physics 31, no. 1-2 (March 1992): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(92)90147-z.

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11

Aléonard, R., and P. Morin. "Quadrupolar interactions in rare earth intermetallics." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 84, no. 3 (March 1990): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(90)90103-w.

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12

Seitter, Keith L., and Judy Holoviak. "Earth Interactions: An Electronic Journal Serving the Earth System Science Community." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 77, no. 9 (September 1996): 2095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<2095:iaejst>2.0.co;2.

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13

Anonymous. "Four are named Editors of Earth Interactions." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 77, no. 6 (1996): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96eo00038.

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14

Morin, P., and D. Schmitt. "QUADRUPOLE INTERACTIONS IN RARE-EARTH INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 49, no. C8 (December 1988): C8–321—C8–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:19888144.

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15

Streever, R. L. "Exchange interactions in rare-earth iron garnets." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 241, no. 1 (March 2002): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(01)00938-6.

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16

Giraud, M., P. Morin, and D. Schmitt. "Multipolar interactions in cubic rare earth intermetallics." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 52, no. 1-4 (October 1985): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(85)90224-0.

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17

Roşca, Sorin-Claudiu, Chiara Dinoi, Elsa Caytan, Vincent Dorcet, Michel Etienne, Jean-François Carpentier, and Yann Sarazin. "Alkaline Earth-Olefin Complexes with Secondary Interactions." Chemistry - A European Journal 22, no. 19 (March 31, 2016): 6505–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201601096.

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18

Gill, Joel C., and Bruce D. Malamud. "Hazard interactions and interaction networks (cascades) within multi-hazard methodologies." Earth System Dynamics 7, no. 3 (August 23, 2016): 659–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-659-2016.

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Abstract. This paper combines research and commentary to reinforce the importance of integrating hazard interactions and interaction networks (cascades) into multi-hazard methodologies. We present a synthesis of the differences between multi-layer single-hazard approaches and multi-hazard approaches that integrate such interactions. This synthesis suggests that ignoring interactions between important environmental and anthropogenic processes could distort management priorities, increase vulnerability to other spatially relevant hazards or underestimate disaster risk. In this paper we proceed to present an enhanced multi-hazard framework through the following steps: (i) description and definition of three groups (natural hazards, anthropogenic processes and technological hazards/disasters) as relevant components of a multi-hazard environment, (ii) outlining of three types of interaction relationship (triggering, increased probability, and catalysis/impedance), and (iii) assessment of the importance of networks of interactions (cascades) through case study examples (based on the literature, field observations and semi-structured interviews). We further propose two visualisation frameworks to represent these networks of interactions: hazard interaction matrices and hazard/process flow diagrams. Our approach reinforces the importance of integrating interactions between different aspects of the Earth system, together with human activity, into enhanced multi-hazard methodologies. Multi-hazard approaches support the holistic assessment of hazard potential and consequently disaster risk. We conclude by describing three ways by which understanding networks of interactions contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of hazards, disaster risk reduction and Earth system management. Understanding interactions and interaction networks helps us to better (i) model the observed reality of disaster events, (ii) constrain potential changes in physical and social vulnerability between successive hazards, and (iii) prioritise resource allocation for mitigation and disaster risk reduction.
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19

Zhang, Z., Y. Song, P. Luo, and P. Wu. "EARTH OBSERVATION FOR LAND COVER AND HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4/W5-2022 (October 17, 2022): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w5-2022-211-2022.

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Abstract. Human-environment interactions (HEI) are dynamic processes involving a wide range of research areas. The complicated interaction processes, with land cover change as an intermediate process, have been investigated for decades. Urban construction, as a type of human activity, is an important part of the HEI. Earth observation (EO) techniques offer disclosure of physical and chemical properties, from spectral information to chemical compositions, on the earth surface. These advanced technologies have been applied from space to the ground, covering smart urban construction, land cover monitoring and other topics under the scope of HEI. The aim of this paper is to review the significance and contribution of earth observation in HEI research. This paper summarised the utility of four types of earth observation regarding topics of urban construction and land cover monitoring under the scope of HEI. Furthermore, this paper reviewed four advanced techniques in earth observation, including Radar, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), machine learning algorithms and advanced computing platforms like Google Earth Engine (GEE), which can lead to future development in smart urban construction and smart city design.
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20

Lorenz, Bernd. "Hexagonal Manganites—(RMnO3): Class (I) Multiferroics with Strong Coupling of Magnetism and Ferroelectricity." ISRN Condensed Matter Physics 2013 (February 7, 2013): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/497073.

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Hexagonal manganites belong to an exciting class of materials exhibiting strong interactions between a highly frustrated magnetic system, the ferroelectric polarization, and the lattice. The existence and mutual interaction of different magnetic ions (Mn and rare earth) results in complex magnetic phase diagrams and novel physical phenomena. A summary and discussion of the various properties, underlying physical mechanisms, the role of the rare earth ions, and the complex interactions in multiferroic hexagonal manganites, are presented in this paper.
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21

Hu, Guangchong, Rose L. Ahlefeldt, Gabriele G. de Boo, Alexey Lyasota, Brett C. Johnson, Jeffrey C. McCallum, Matthew J. Sellars, Chunming Yin, and Sven Rogge. "Single site optical spectroscopy of coupled Er3+ ion pairs in silicon." Quantum Science and Technology 7, no. 2 (March 9, 2022): 025019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ac56c7.

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Abstract Individual optical emitters coupled via coherent interactions are attractive qubits for quantum communications applications. Here, we present the first study of single pairs of interacting rare earth ions and determine the interactions between ions in the pair with high resolution. We identify two examples of Er3+ pair sites in Er implanted Si and characterise the interactions using optical Zeeman spectroscopy. We identify one pair as two Er3+ ions in sites of at least C 2 symmetry coupled via a large, 200 GHz, Ising-like spin interaction in both optical ground and excited states. The high measurement resolution allows non-Ising contributions to the interaction of < 1 % to be observed, attributed to site distortion. By bringing two optical transitions into resonance with a magnetic field, we observe a 0.8 GHz optical interaction of unusual magnetic-dipole/electric-dipole character with strong polarization selection rules. We discuss the use of this type of strongly coupled, field-tunable rare earth pair system for quantum processing.
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22

Hagen, M., and A. Azevedo. "Sun-Moon-Earth Interactions, External Factors for Earthquakes." Natural Science 09, no. 06 (2017): 162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ns.2017.96018.

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23

Burzo, E., P. Vlaic, D. P. Kozlenko, and A. V. Rutkauskas. "Exchange Interactions in Rare-Earth-Transition Metal Compounds." Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 15, no. 3 (May 2021): 520–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s102745102103006x.

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24

Wilson, L., and J. W. Head. "Heat transfer in volcano–ice interactions on Earth." Annals of Glaciology 45 (2007): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756407782282507.

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AbstractThe very high temperature contrast between magma/ lava and water ice commonly leads to the assumption that significant melting will take place immediately upon magma/ lava ice contact, yet observations of active flows show little evidence of voluminous melting upon contact. We use analytical thermal models to reassess the efficiency with which heat can be transferred from magma to ice in three situations: lava flows erupted on top of glacial ice, sill intrusions beneath glacial ice evolving into subglacial lava flows and dyke intrusions into the interiors of glaciers. We find that the maximum ratios of thickness of ice that can be melted to the thickness of magmatic heat source are likely to be ∽2–5 for subaerial lava flows encroaching onto glaciers, ∽6–7 for subglacial lava flows and ∽10 for dykes intruded into glacial ice. Rates of ice melt production are not linear functions of time and flow thickness, however, and this may account for the observations of minimal immediate water release from beneath advancing lava flows. Field observations during future eruptions should be directed at measuring the temperature of released water.
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25

Briani, G., E. Pace, S. N. Shore, G. Pupillo, A. Passaro, and S. Aiello. "Simulations of micrometeoroid interactions with the Earth atmosphere." Astronomy & Astrophysics 552 (March 22, 2013): A53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219658.

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26

Amara, M., and P. Morin. "Antiferromagnetic and quadrupolar interactions in rare-earth intermetallics." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 275-277 (July 1998): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388(98)00389-2.

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27

Boteju, Kasuni C., Suchen Wan, Amrit Venkatesh, Arkady Ellern, Aaron J. Rossini, and Aaron D. Sadow. "Rare earth arylsilazido compounds with inequivalent secondary interactions." Chemical Communications 54, no. 53 (2018): 7318–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc03186j.

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Planar, three-coordinate homoleptic rare earth complexes Ln{N(SiHMe2)Dipp}3 (Ln = Sc, Y, and Lu), each containing three secondary Ln↼HSi interactions, react with acetophenone via hydrosilylation, rather than by insertion into the Y–N bond or by enolate formation.
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28

Lifland, Jonathan. "Foley to steer new course for Earth Interactions." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 83, no. 38 (2002): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002eo000305.

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29

Fazleev, N. G. "Multipolar interactions in rare-earth metals and alloys." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 104-107 (February 1992): 1525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(92)91438-y.

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30

Duc, N. H., T. D. Hien, D. Givord, J. J. M. Franse, and F. R. de Boer. "Exchange interactions in rare earth—transition metal compounds." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 124, no. 3 (June 1993): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(93)90131-k.

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31

Dadson, Simon. "Geomorphology and Earth system science." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 34, no. 3 (June 2010): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133310365031.

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Earth system science (ESS) is an approach to: ‘obtain a scientific understanding of the entire Earth system on a global scale by describing how its component parts and their interactions have evolved, how they function, and how they may be expected to continue to evolve on all timescales’ (Bretherton, 1998). The aim of this review is to introduce some key examples showing the role of Earth surface processes, the traditional subject of geomorphology, within the interacting Earth system. The paper considers three examples of environmental systems in which geomorphology plays a key role: (1) links between topography, tectonics, and atmospheric circulation; (2) links between geomorphic processes and biogeochemical cycles; and (3) links between biological processes and the Earth’s surface. Key research needs are discussed, including the requirement for better opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration, clearer mathematical frameworks for Earth system models, and more sophisticated interaction between natural and social scientists.
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32

Mathur, S. P., and C. S. Bhandari. "Equilibrium studies on rare-earth chelates: Interactions of rare-earth ions with thioformohydroxamic acid." Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 100, no. 2 (September 2, 2010): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/recl.19811000203.

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33

Hinatsu, Yukio, and Yoshihiro Doi. "Magnetic interactions in new fluorite-related rare earth oxides LnLn’2RuO7 (Ln, Ln’=rare earths)." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 239 (July 2016): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2016.04.033.

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34

Fortelius, Mikael, Jussi T. Eronen, Ferhat Kaya, Hui Tang, Pasquale Raia, and Kai Puolamäki. "Evolution of Neogene Mammals in Eurasia: Environmental Forcing and Biotic Interactions." Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 42, no. 1 (May 30, 2014): 579–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124030.

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35

SUZUKI, Yohey. "Mineral-water-life interactions within the biosphere on earth." Japanese Magazine of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 40, no. 1 (2011): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/gkk.110107.

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36

Hagen, Marilia, and Anibal Azevedo. "Sun-Moon-Earth Interactions with Larger Earthquakes Worldwide Connections." Open Journal of Earthquake Research 08, no. 04 (2019): 267–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojer.2019.84016.

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37

Jiang, Jun, Yongjun Cheng, and J. Mitroy. "Long-range interactions between alkali and alkaline-earth atoms." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 46, no. 12 (June 10, 2013): 125004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/46/12/125004.

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38

Kitazawa, A., and T. Ishibashi. "High Performance Rare Earth Bonded Magnets Using Interparticle Interactions." Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan 20, no. 2 (1996): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3379/jmsjmag.20.221.

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39

Paradowski, M. L., and L. E. Misiak. "Gd3+Spin-Phonon Interactions in Rare-Earth Fluoride Crystals." Acta Physica Polonica A 102, no. 3 (September 2002): 373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.102.373.

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40

Thiem, Stefanie, and J. T. Chalker. "Magnetism in rare-earth quasicrystals: RKKY interactions and ordering." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 110, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 17002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/110/17002.

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41

Curnoe, S. H. "Exchange interactions in two-state systems: rare earth pyrochlores." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 30, no. 23 (May 14, 2018): 235803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aac061.

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42

Thiem, Stefanie. "RKKY interactions and magnetic structure of rare-earth quasicrystals." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (August 5, 2014): C84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205327331409915x.

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We study the structure of the RKKY interactions and the corresponding low-temperature behaviour of magnetic moments for quasiperiodic tilings. The alignment of magnetic moments in rare-earth quasicrystals remains a fundamental open problem despite the continuous effort since the discovery of this material class. We compute the RKKY interactions between the localized magnetic moments by means of a continued fraction expansion of the Green's function of the conduction electrons. Thus, our approach takes the structure of the critical electronic wave functions into account. The results show the emergence of strongly coupled spin clusters while the inter-cluster coupling is significantly weaker. Monte Carlo simulations reveal with decreasing temperature first the freezing of spins within the clusters followed by the freezing of the clusters. Thus, the low-temperature phase behaves has similarities to a cluster spin glass which is in good agreement with previous experimental findings.
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43

Capon, C. J., M. Brown, and R. R. Boyce. "Scaling of plasma-body interactions in low Earth orbit." Physics of Plasmas 24, no. 4 (March 30, 2017): 042901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4979191.

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44

Cowley, R. A. "The magnetic interactions in rare-earth metals and superlattices." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 196-197 (May 1999): 680–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00890-7.

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45

Forker, M. "Rare earth hyperfine interactions studied by perturbed angular correlations." Hyperfine Interactions 26, no. 1-4 (November 1985): 907–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02354644.

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46

Smentek, Lidia. "Two-center exchange interactions in rare earth doped materials." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 90, no. 3 (2002): 1206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.10230.

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47

Ballou, R., J. Deportes, and J. Lemaire. "Anisotropic rare earth-cobalt exchange interactions in RCo5 intermetallics." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 70, no. 1-3 (December 1987): 306–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(87)90450-1.

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48

Zümreoğlu-Karan, B., H. Mazi, and A. Güner. "Dextran-rare earth ion interactions. II. Solid-state characteristics." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 83, no. 10 (December 26, 2001): 2168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.10048.

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49

Deacon, Glen B, Peter C Junk, Graeme J Moxey, Karin Ruhlandt-Senge, Courtney St. Prix, and Maria F Zuniga. "Charge-Separated and Molecular Heterobimetallic Rare Earth-Rare Earth and Alkaline Earth-Rare Earth Aryloxo Complexes Featuring Intramolecular Metal-π-arene Interactions." Chemistry - A European Journal 15, no. 22 (May 25, 2009): 5503–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200900229.

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50

Akdeniz, Z., Z. Çiçek, and M. P. Tosia. "Ionic Interactions in Lanthanide Halides." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 55, no. 11-12 (December 1, 2000): 861–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2000-11-1204.

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Abstract We determine a model of the ionic interactions in RX3 compounds (where R is a metal in the rare-earth series from La to Lu and X = CI, Br or I) by an analysis of data on the static and dynamic structure of their molecular monomers. The potential energy function that we adopt is patterned after earlier work on Aluminium trichloride [Z. Akdeniz and M. P. Tosi, Z. Naturforsch. 54a, 180 (1999)], but includes as an essential element the electric polarizability of the trivalent metal ion to account for a pyramidal shape of RX3 molecules. From data referring mostly to trihalides of elements at the ends and in the middle of the rare-earth series (/. e. LaX3, GdX3 and LuX3), we propose systematic variations for the effective valence, ionic radius and electric polarizability of the metal ions across the series. As a first application of our results we predict the structure of the Dy2Cl6 and Dy2Br6 molecular dimers and demonstrate by comparison with electron diffraction data that lanthanide-ion polarizability plays a quantitative role also in this state of tetrahedral-like coordination.
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