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Academic literature on the topic 'Early memories'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Early memories"

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Maine, Dora. "Early Memories." Appalachian Heritage 18, no. 4 (1990): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.1990.0101.

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Dobbins, Keith A. "Early Memories Recalled." Science News 144, no. 6 (August 7, 1993): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3977752.

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Newcombe, Nora S., Anna Bullock Drummey, Nathan A. Fox, Eunhui Lie, and Wendy Ottinger-Alberts. "Remembering Early Childhood." Current Directions in Psychological Science 9, no. 2 (April 2000): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00060.

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In this article, we consider recent research on three questions about people's memories for their early childhood: whether childhood amnesia is a real phenomenon, whether implicit memories survive when explicit memories do not, and why early episodic memories are sketchy. The research leads us to form three conclusions. First, we argue that childhood amnesia is a real phenomenon, as long as the term is defined clearly. Specifically, people are able to recall parts of their lives from the period between ages 2 and 5 years, but they recall less from that period than from other periods. Second, we conclude that implicit memories from early childhood may be evident even when explicit memories are not, a finding that suggests early experience may affect behavior in ways that people do not consciously recognize. Third, we argue that although young children are well known to be wonderfully efficient learners of semantic information, they have difficulty in either encoding or retrieving the interlinked aspects of events that lend them their autobiographical character. Although more evidence is needed, the relative lack of episodic memories of early childhood may be linked to maturation of prefrontal cortex.
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Spirrison, Charles L., Isabelle M. Schneider, Jennifer A. Hartwell, Rebecca W. Carmack, and Robyn A. D'Reaux. "Early Memories and Maladjustment." Psychological Reports 81, no. 1 (August 1997): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.1.227.

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Earliest memories were elicited from 60 undergraduates, who also completed the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, Warder Physical Symptoms Inventory, and Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Early memories were scored for the three factors identified by Caruso and Spirrison (Emotional Poise, Activity, and Dependability). These scores were not significantly associated with indices of maladjustment or the social desirability measure. Age at reported earliest memory was significantly related to maladjustment, with persons reporting first memories prior to 4 years of age having significantly higher scores on maladjustment, as measured by the Rotter Incomplete Sentences Blank, than individuals with first memories occurring later. Individuals whose first memories occurred after the age of 5 years reported significantly more somatic concerns than persons with early memories of average onset, i.e., 4 to 5 years of age.
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Whalley, Katherine. "Bringing back early memories." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 19, no. 9 (July 16, 2018): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41583-018-0044-x.

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Thomas, Laura. "Early, Funny—Stardust Memories." Lancet Psychiatry 3, no. 2 (February 2016): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(16)00011-0.

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Mermin, N. David. "Early Memories of Ken." Journal of Statistical Physics 157, no. 4-5 (June 6, 2014): 625–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-014-1025-8.

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SPIRRISON, CHARLES L. "EARLY MEMORIES AND MALADJUSTMENT." Psychological Reports 81, no. 5 (1997): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.81.5.227-233.

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Tereshchenko, N. "Points: Early childhood memories." BMJ 291, no. 6489 (July 20, 1985): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.291.6489.219-e.

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Keever, Kim. "Early memories & new perceptions." ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics 44, no. 3 (August 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1852645.1852649.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Early memories"

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Edwards, D. J. A. "Cognitive therapy and the restructuring of early memories through guided imagery." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007853.

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This article describes the application of a guided imagery psychodrama technique to emotionally charged early memories. Such memories provide access to core schemata about the self and social relationships. Two case studies illustrate how the imagery technique enables the therapist to identify and restructure key cognitions out of which the schemata are constructed. The need for techniques to modify developmentally primitive schemata is discussed. Examples are given of ways to assist the patient in confronting the strong affect that may be aroused and in dealing with cognitions that block the process. Effectiveness is discussed in terms of the contribution of a guided imagery session to the overall process of ''learning to learn'' that takes place in cognitive psychotherapy.
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Nolan, Linda Hofstetter. "Memories of Early Childhood : a composition for mixed choir with organ accompaniment /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148768795996595.

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Theiler, Stephen Samuel, and stheiler@swin edu au. "The efficacy of early childhood memories as indicators of current maladaptive schemas and psychological health." Swinburne University of Technology. School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2005. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20050805.162326.

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This thesis investigates theoretical propositions of Beck (1996), Epstein (1987), and Young (1999) that suggest maladaptive schemas operating as deep unconscious cognitions are intrinsically linked to the psychological health and wellbeing of the individual. To date, research on psychological health has mainly used self-report measures that focus on conscious processes. The primary aim of this thesis was to explore particular maladaptive schemas that purportedly operate unconsciously and to examine their relationship with self-reported psychological dysfunction. Bruhn�s (1990a) Cognitive Perceptual Theory of early childhood memories was employed as a vehicle to access schemas deemed outside of conscious awareness. These unconscious schemas were investigated in conjunction with current self-reported maladaptive schemas in Study 1 and psychological symptoms in Study 2. The participants in Study 1 comprised 249 undergraduate first year psychology students. There were 198 women and 50 men with a mean age of 22 years who were asked to write down four early childhood memories. The first two memories were spontaneous in order to reveal the most pressing underlying schemas. The next two early memories requested were relating to mother and to father, to gain schema information about relationship dynamics. The participants then filled out the short-form of Young�s (1998) Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S). Independent raters coded the memories for Young�s (1994) Early Maladaptive Schemas, and Last and Bruhn�s (1992) Object Relations categories of �Perceptions of Others�, �Perceptions of the Self�, �Perception of Environment�, and �Degree of Interpersonal Contact�, and �Individual Distinctiveness�. Polyserial correlations indicated that there were significant relationships between maladaptive schemas represented in early memories and self-reported maladaptive schemas. However, the lack of maladaptive schemas in memories being linked to the same maladaptive schemas that were being self-reported, suggested that the schemas represented in memories were tapping into a different source of information than conscious self-reports. A Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) was performed with the sample divided into three groups (low, medium and high YSQ-S scorers). The results showed that maladaptive schemas identified in early memories that corresponded to Young�s (1990) �Disconnection and Rejection� domain and, Last and Bruhn�s (1992) Object Relations theme of �Perceiving the Environment as Unsafe�, were significant predictors of people in the group with high levels of self-reported maladaptive schemas. These variables also differentiated people in the high group from those in the low group at a greater rate than chance (33 percent). Fifty�six percent of people were correctly allocated to the high group on the basis of representations of these particular schemas in their memories. When only the low and high groups were analysed, using individual schemas rather than domains, �Mistrust/Abuse�, �Social Isolation�, �Emotional Deprivation� and �Subjugation� schemas in the first analysis and �Perceptions of the Environment as Unsafe� in the second analysis were found to be significant predictors. These predictors correctly classified 70 percent of cross-validated cases in the high groups in both analyses. For Study 2, the participants comprised 278 undergraduate first year psychology students. There were 65 men and 206 women with a mean age of 22 years who provided accounts of four early childhood memories as in Study 1. They also completed the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; Derogatis, 1993). As with Study 1, the accounts of the completed early childhood memories were coded by independent raters who examined the memories for Young�s (1994) Maladaptive Schemas and Last and Bruhn�s (1992) Object Relations categories. Additionally, following each memory, the participants rated their memories using Hermans and Hermans-Jansen�s (1995) list of Affect Terms. The sample was divided into three groups on the basis of the General Severity Index [GSI] scores (low, medium and high scorers) that were derived from the BSI (Derogatis, 1993). A Discriminant Function Analysis showed that maladaptive schemas identified in the memories that corresponded to Young�s (1990) �Disconnection and Rejection� domain were significant predictors of people in the group with high levels of self-reported psychological symptoms (Derogatis, 1993). Fifty percent of people (which is greater than the chance rate of 33 percent) were correctly predicted as belonging to the high group on the basis of representations of schemas from this domain. In another DFA analysis that used individual schemas instead of domains, �Abandonment� and �Insufficient Self-Control�, together with �Perceiving the Environment to be safe� and �Negative Affect�, were found to be significant predictors that correctly allocated 58 percent of people into the high GSI group. Further analysis using only the low and high groups resulted in 83 percent of people in the high group being correctly identified on the basis of representations of �Abandonment�, �Insufficient Self-Control� and �Perceiving the Environment to be safe�. These results endorse the relevance of the relationships among an underlying sense of abandonment and insufficient self-control with high levels of psychological symptoms of distress. Taken together, the findings from both studies support the theoretical proposition that schemas residing outside of conscious awareness can have a pervasive link with psychological health and wellbeing. A particularly important discovery was that a relatively small number of schemas centered around perceptions of �Disconnection and Rejection� from others, that were operating unconsciously, were significantly linked to people in both studies who reported a wide range of psychological difficulties. It was concluded that investigating object relations, affect, and Young�s (1990) maladaptive schemas in early memories, is an efficient and possibly essential method of gaining information that may otherwise not be obtained from self-report measures exclusively. Consequently, in therapy, maladaptive schemas associated with disconnection and rejection represented in clients� early childhood memories can be viewed as very important unconscious schemas to examine. This is especially necessary given that these schemas may not be consciously accessed or easily articulated by clients, and yet seem to be intrinsically linked to a range of conscious psychological difficulties.
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Huff, Nicole C. "Amygdala modulation of hippocampus-dependent memories and the influence on immediate early gene expression." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3178346.

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Somerville, Kate. "Spontaneous imagery in women with bulimia nervosa : an investigation into content, characteristics and links to early memories." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289351.

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Rioux, David. "Narratives of early memories and present concerns, a test of three alternative hypotheses of their affective relationships." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ57260.pdf.

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MORENO, RODRIGO RUAN MERAT. "TEACHERS MEN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO: VOICES, EXPERIENCES, MEMORIES AND STORIES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=31131@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
A presente investigação de mestrado tem como objetivo conhecer e compreender como as trajetórias de vida fizeram com que os homens escolhessem o ofício da docência relacionada à Educação Infantil, além de analisar o processo de inserção e permanência no cotidiano com as crianças e perceber como a memória e as experiências contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da identidade profissional desses docentes. Como cenário, temos a Rede Municipal de Educação Carioca, que é considerada a maior Rede da América Latina e que teve como marco a classificação e convocação de docentes do sexo masculino nos concursos específico para a Educação Infantil nos anos de 2010 e 2012. Tal pesquisa possui um caráter qualitativo e utilizou a metodologia das Histórias de Vida atreladas às entrevistas, como meio de obtenção de dados que respondessem as diferentes questões que permearam o estudo. No decorrer da investigação foi desenvolvido um mapeamento dos Professores Homens que atuam na Educação Infantil olhando diferentes perspectivas: Nacional, Regional, do Município do Rio de Janeiro e suas Coordenadorias Regionais de Educação (CREs). Foram entrevistados 15 homens de diferentes CREs tratando de diferentes assuntos, dentre eles: Formação, Escolha da Profissão, Cotidiano na Educação Infantil, Gênero, Masculinidades, Identidade Docente, dentre outros. Salienta-se que não traremos um caráter de denúncia, como utilizado em muitos estudos encontrados, mas consideraremos diferentes eventos como aspectos relevantes na constituição da identidade docente e pessoal. Temos como marco teórico os estudos de Louro (1998), Connell (1995), Scott (1990), Nóvoa (1995), Huberman (1995), dentre outros.
The present research aims to know and understand how the life trajectories have made men choose the teaching profession related to Early Childhood Education, besides analyzing the process of insertion and permanence in the daily life with the children and to perceive how the memory and the experiences contributed to the development of the professional identity of these teachers. As a scenario, we have the Carioca Municipal Education Network, which is considered the largest Network in Latin America and had as a landmark the classification and convocation of male teachers in specific competitions for Early Childhood Education in the years 2010 and 2012. Such research has a qualitative character and used the methodology of Life Stories linked to the interviews, as a means of obtaining data that answered the different questions that permeated the study. In the course of the investigation, a mapping of the Teachers Men who work in Early Childhood Education was developed, looking at different perspectives: National, Regional, Municipality of Rio de Janeiro and its Regional Education Coordinations (CREs). Fifteen men from different CREs were interviewed, dealing with different subjects, among them: Formation, Choice of Profession, Daily Life in Childhood Education, Gender, Masculinities, Teaching Identity, among others. It should be pointed out that we will not have a denunciation character, as used in many studies, but we will consider different events as relevant aspects in the constitution of the teaching and personal identity. We have as theoretical framework the studies of Louro (1998), Connell (1995), Scott (1990), Nóvoa (1995), Huberman (1995), among others.
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VENDAS, FERNANDA ALVES. "FROM ZERO TO REFERENCE CENTER: TRADITIONS, MEMORIES AND IDENTITIES IN THE IMPLANTATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN COLÉGIO PEDRO II." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=32238@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
O tema desta dissertação são as estratégias de transmissão da tradição e da memória desenvolvidas no Centro de Referência em Educação Infantil Realengo (CREIR) do Colégio Pedro II. O objetivo deste trabalho foi pesquisar e analisar práticas docentes desta natureza, utilizadas durante o processo de implantação desta etapa de ensino, em uma instituição centenária, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2012 e 2016. Para refletir o conceito de memória foram escolhidos como referências teóricas Halbwacks (1990) e Pollak (1992), ajudando na compreensão da memória enquanto uma produção coletiva e social, de inferência histórica. Benjamin (2012) ajuda a refletir a tradição enquanto um movimento histórico-cultural e em contínua reconstrução a partir de seus diferentes narradores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou como fontes entrevistas semiestruturadas com a gestão e com docentes que participaram do processo, documentos institucionais e a observação do cotidiano escolar. A partir da análise foram identificadas ações pedagógicas que objetivaram a transmissão de tradições ao mesmo tempo em que se buscava a construção de uma identidade e de sentidos próprios da Educação Infantil em uma tradicional instituição de Educação Básica no Brasil.
The theme of this dissertation is the transmission strategies of tradition and memory developed at the Reference Center on Early Childhood Education Realengo (CREIR) of Colégio Pedro II. The objective of this work was to research and analyze teaching practices of this nature, used during the implementation process of this stage, in a centennial institution, between the years of 2012 and 2016. To reflect the concept of memory were chosen as theoretical references Halbwacks (1990) and Pollak (1992), helping to understand memory as a collective and social production of historical inference. Benjamin (2012) helps to reflect the tradition as a historical-cultural movement and in continuous reconstruction from its different narrators. This is a qualitative research that used as sources semi-structured interviews with the management and with teachers who participated in the process, institutional documents and the observation of school everyday. From the analysis, pedagogical actions were identified that aimed at the transmission of traditions at the same time as the search for the construction of an identity and of the proper meanings of Early Childhood Education in a traditional institution of Basic Education in Brazil.
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Alves, Marco Antonio Zanata. "Increasing energy efficiency of processor caches via line usage predictors." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/96062.

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O consumo de energia se torna cada vez mais importante para a arquitetura de processadores, onde o número de cores dentro de um mesmo chip está aumentando mas o total de energia disponível se mantém no mesmo nível ou até mesmo se reduz. Assim, técnicas para economizar energia, tais como opções de escala de frequência e desligamento automático de subsistemas, estão sendo usadas para manter a troca entre energia e desempenho. Para se obter alto desempenho, os atuais Chip Multiprocessors (CMPs) integram grandes memórias cache a fim de reduzir a latência média para acesso a memória principal, através da alocação do conjunto de dados da aplicação dentro do chip. Essas memórias cache tem sido projetadas tradicionalmente para explorar a localidade temporal usando políticas de substituição inteligentes e localidade espacial buscando todos os dados da linha da cache após uma falta de dados. Entretanto, estudos recentes mostraram que o número de sub-blocos dentro da linha da memória cache, que são realmente usados, costuma ser baixo, sendo que, os sub-blocos que são usados recebem poucos acessos antes de se tornarem mortos (isto é, nunca mais são acessados). Além disso, muitas da linhas da memória cache permanecem ligadas por longos períodos de tempo, mesmo que os dados não sejam usados novamente ou são inválidos. Para linhas de cache modificadas, a memória cache aguarda até que a linha seja expulsa para que esta seja gravada (write-back) de volta no próximo nível de memória. Essas escritas competem com as requisições de leitura (demanda do processador e prébusca da cache), aumentando a pressão no controlador de memória. Por essas razões, a eficiência energética e o desempenho das memórias cache não são ideais. Essa tese propõe a aplicação de preditores de uso de linhas da cache para aumentar a eficiência energética das memórias cache. São propostos os mecanismos Dead Sub-Block Predictor (DSBP) e Dead Line and Early Write-Back Predictor (DEWP) para permitir economia de energia sem que haja degradação do desempenho. DSBP é usado para prever quais sub-blocos da linha da cache serão usados e quantas vezes eles serão acessados de forma a trazer para a cache apenas os sub-blocos úteis e desliga-los após eles serem acessados pelo número de vezes previsto. DEWP prevê linhas de cache mortas assim que elas recebem o último acesso, desligando essas linhas. As linhas sujas são escalonadas para sofrerem write-back após a última operação de escrita, aumentando o potencial de salvar energia, reduzindo também a pressão no controlador de memória. Ambos os mecanismos propostos também reduzem a poluição nas memórias cache, dando prioridade para a expulsão de linhas mortas, melhorando as atuais políticas de substituição. Embora cada mecanismo apresentado seja capaz de funcionar separadamente dentro do sistema, ambos os mecanismos podem também ser misturados em uma mesma hierarquia de cache. Essa implementação mista é interessante pois a granularidade de sub-bloco é preferível para níveis de cache próximos do processador, onde as linhas de memória cache são expulsas rapidamente, enquanto o último nível de cache tende a usar toda a linha antes da sua expulsão. Com o intuito de avaliar os mecanismos propostos, é apresentado o Simulator of Non- Uniform Cache Architectures (SiNUCA). Esse simulador de microarquitetura com precisão de ciclos é validado em termos de desempenho e consumo de energia através da comparação com um processador real. Os resultados de desempenho foram obtidos executando aplicações das cargas de trabalho single-threaded do conjunto SPEC-CPU2006 e aplicações multi-threaded dos conjuntos SPEC-OMP2001 e NAS-NPB. Os resultados relativos a energia foram obtidos integrando o SiNUCA com as ferramentas de modelagem Multi-core Power, Area, and Timing (McPAT) e CACTI. Quando aplicados os mecanismos em todos os níveis de memória cache, observou-se em média uma redução de 36% no consumo de energia usando o DSBP, 25% usando o DEWP e 37% quando usou-se o DSBP nos níveis L1 e L2 e o DEWP no último nível. Todas essas reduções causaram uma perda desprezível de desempenho de menos de 4% em média.
Energy consumption is becoming more important for processor architectures, where the number of cores inside the chip is increasing and the total power budget is kept at the same level or even reduced. Thus, energy saving techniques such as frequency scaling options and automatic shutdown of sub-systems are being used to maintain the trade-off between power and performance. To deliver high performance, current Chip Multiprocessors (CMPs) integrate large caches in order to reduce the average memory access latency by allocating the applications’ working set on-chip. These cache memories have traditionally been designed to exploit temporal locality by using smart replacement policies, and spatial locality by fetching entire cache lines from memory on a cache miss. However, recent studies have shown that the number of sub-blocks within a line that are actually used is often low, and those sub-blocks that are used are accessed only a few times before becoming dead (that is, never accessed again). Additionally, many of the cache lines remain powered for a long period of time even if the data is not used again, or is invalid. For modified cache lines, the cache memory waits until the line is evicted to perform the write-back to next memory level. These write-backs compete with read requests (processor demand and cache prefetch), increasing the pressure on the memory controller. For these reasons, the energy efficiency and performance of cache memories are not ideal. This thesis introduces cache line usage predictors to increase the energy efficiency of cache memories. We propose the Dead Sub-Block Predictor (DSBP) and Dead Line and Early Write-Back Predictor (DEWP) mechanisms to enable energy savings without performance degradation. DSBP is used to predict which sub-blocks of a cache line will be actually accessed and how many times they will be used in order to bring into the cache only those sub-blocks that are necessary, and power them off after they are accessed the predicted number of times. DEWP predicts dead lines as soon as they receive the last access, and turns off these lines. Dirty lines are scheduled for write-back after the last write operation occurs, increasing the energy savings potential and also reducing the pressure on the memory controller. Both proposed mechanisms also reduce pollution in cache memories by prioritizing dead lines for eviction in the existing replacement policy. Although each introduced mechanism is capable of performing separately inside a system, both mechanisms can also be mixed in the same cache hierarchy. This mixed implementation is interesting because the sub-block granularity is more suitable for cache levels closer to the processor, where the cache lines are quickly evicted, while the Last- Level Cache (LLC) tends to use the whole cache line before its eviction. In order to evaluate our proposed mechanisms, we introduce the Simulator of Non- Uniform Cache Architectures (SiNUCA). This cycle-accurate microarchitecture simulator is validated in terms of performance and energy consumption by comparing it to a real processor. Our performance results were obtained executing single-threaded applications from SPEC-CPU2006 and multi-threaded applications from SPEC-OMP2001 and NASNPB benchmark suites. The energy related results were obtained by integrating SiNUCA with the Multi-core Power, Area, and Timing (McPAT) framework and the CACTI power modeling tool. When applying our mechanisms on all the cache levels, we observe on average a 36% energy reduction for DSBP, 25% energy reduction using DEWP and an average reduction of 37% in the energy consumption applying DSBP on L1 and L2 and DEWP on the LLC. All these reductions caused a negligible performance loss of less than 4% on average.
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Sandon, Emma Cathy. "From vision to mundanity : television at Alexandra Palace, London 1936-1952 : memories of production : an oral history approach to the reassessment of the early period of British television history." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400025.

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Books on the topic "Early memories"

1

Holding, Richard. Early memories of Bournville. Halesowen: Reliance Printing Works, 1993.

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Weaver, Melinda A. Memories of early days. Sussex, WI: Hamilton School District, 1986.

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Publishers, Rational Island, ed. Counseling on early sexual memories. Seattle, Wash: Rational Island Publishers, 1992.

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Harrison, E. R. Memories of early Matubatuba and district. Mtubatuba, Rep. of South Africa: E.R. Harrison, 1989.

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1914-, Hamilton Carl, ed. Pure nostalgia: Memories of early Iowa. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1988.

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Maynes, Jeffrey, and Steven Gimbel. Personal Memories of the Early Analytic Philosophers. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12707-6.

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Harlan, Susan. Memories of War in Early Modern England. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58012-2.

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Cornier, Christian. Un garnement dans les alpages: Avec Marie et Polycarpe. Evian-les-Bains: Cleopas, 2009.

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Imray, Colin. Policeman in Palestine: Memories of the early years. Devon: E. Gaskell, 1995.

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Imray, Colin. Policeman in Palestine: Memories of the early years. Devon: E. Gaskell Publishing, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Early memories"

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Alkassim, Samirah, and Nezar Andary. "Early Years and Memories." In The Cinema of Muhammad Malas, 29–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76813-7_3.

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Pompanin, Maria Teresa Chicote. "Forging memories." In Art Patronage and Conflicting Memories in Early Modern Iberia, 19–40. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354208-3.

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Pompanin, Maria Teresa Chicote. "Long-lasting memories." In Art Patronage and Conflicting Memories in Early Modern Iberia, 169–93. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003354208-11.

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Samelson, Hans. "Some Early Memories Around Paul Halmos." In PAUL HALMOS Celebrating 50 Years of Mathematics, 97–102. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0967-6_12.

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Effros, Bonnie. "Memories of the Early Medieval Past." In Archaeologies of Remembrance, 255–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9222-2_12.

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Sutton, John. "Spongy Brains and Material Memories." In Environment and Embodiment in Early Modern England, 14–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230593022_2.

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Šuštar, Branko. "Faded Memories Carved in Stone: Teachers’ Gravestones as a Form of Collective Memory of Education in Slovenia in the 19th and Early 20th Century." In School Memories, 175–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44063-7_13.

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Keller, T. G. "The Irish Theatre Movement: Some Early Memories." In The Abbey Theatre, 22–27. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08508-8_6.

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Stegner, Paul D. "Confession and Redemptive Forgetting in Spenser’s Legend of Holiness: Memories of Sin, Memories of Salvation." In Confession and Memory in Early Modern English Literature, 43–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137558619_2.

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Wiszewski, Przemysław. "Preface: Cohesion of Multi-Ethnic Societies in Medieval and Early Modern Europe." In Memories in Multi-Ethnic Societies, 11–17. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.eer-eb.5.120054.

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Conference papers on the topic "Early memories"

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King, Peter. "Muddled memories: the alleged engine at Aston furnace." In 2nd International Early Engines Conference. International Early Engines Conference & ISSES, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54267/ieec2-2-05.

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The report of a steam engine to blow Aston furnace near Birmingham appears to be the result of a historian’s mistake, perhaps the result of a story-teller having moved the venue for his subject to a more familiar location.
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van den Heuvel, Edward P. J., Vicky Kologera, and Marc van der Sluys. "Some Memories of Ron Webbink’s Early Career." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BINARIES: In celebration of Ron Webbink’s 65th Birthday. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3536415.

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Psaltis, Demetri, Hsin-Yu Li, Yong Qiao, and Kevin Curtis. "Optical Image Recognition System Implemented with a 3-D Memory Disk." In Nonlinear Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.1992.pd5.

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Holographic storage of data in 3-D media can provide high density of information storage and parallel access to the stored information. Such memories were investigated extensively in the early 60’s [1,2,3,4,5] and even though these early efforts produced remarkable results they never found practical application largely because of material limitations such as low sensitivity, fanning, and hologram decay. Interest in holographic 3-D memories has been revitalized in recent years for a variety of reasons, the most significant probably being the emergence of applications, such as neural networks, machine vision, and databases, that can make use of the capabilities of holographic 3-D memories.
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Dumitrache, Dumitra. "Current Theories On Early Childhood Memories – A Systematic Review Of The Literature." In ERD 2017 - Education, Reflection, Development, Fourth Edition. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.06.5.

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Francini, Andrea. "Beyond RED: Periodic Early Detection for on-chip buffer memories in network elements." In 2011 IEEE 12th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpsr.2011.5986016.

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Linan-Cembrano, Gustavo, Angel Rodriguez-Vazquez, Rafael Dominguez-Castro, and Servando Espejo. "Mixed-signal early vision chip with embedded image and programming memories and digital I/O." In Microtechnologies for the New Millennium 2003, edited by Jose F. Lopez, Juan A. Montiel-Nelson, and Dimitris Pavlidis. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.499153.

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Lyubimova, O., P. Yusupov, N. Veresov, Ya Smirnova, and T. Mardasova. "Representation of Psychological Crises of 1, 3 Years in the System of Early Autobiographical Memories." In International Scientific and Practical Conference on Education, Health and Human Wellbeing (ICEDER 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceder-19.2020.58.

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Inoue, Tomoya, Yujin Nakagawa, Tatsuya Kaneko, Ryota Wada, Keisuke Miyoshi, and Shungo Abe. "Early Stuck Pipe Detection Using Graph Attention Machine Learning." In ASME 2023 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2023-101928.

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Abstract Early detection of stuck pipes during drilling operations is crucial and challenging. Some of the studies on stuck detection have adopted supervised machine learning approaches that employ datasets for “stuck” and “normal”. However, that is, for early detection before stuck occurs, the application of ordinal binary classification in supervised machine learning has presented several elemental concerns, such as limited stuck data, and lack of an exact “stuck sign” before occurrence. Our previous studies proposed an unsupervised machine learning approach using data on the normal activities with LSTM-AE (Long Short-Term Memories and Autoencoder) and the mixture probability mode, and presented the possibility of predicting a stuck pipe. These approaches independently handle the drilling data, which are multivariate time series data. However, there are relationships among some data. To improve the prediction performance to utilize the dependencies among the drilling data must be utilized. Hence, this paper applies graph neural network that can handle the dependencies between data. In addition, self-attention, a state-of-the-art machine learning approach that can determine the dependencies between multiple input data is applied. This study performs the stuck prediction with the graph attention unsupervised machine learning using the scientific drilling data containing few stuck events to discuss the possibility of early stuck detection before stuck occurrence and the advantage of graph attention network.
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Krishnamoorthy, A. V., R. G. Rozier, J. E. Ford, and F. E. Kiamilev. "Demonstration of a CMOS Static RAM Chip with High-Speed Optical Read and Write." In Spatial Light Modulators. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/slmo.1997.pd.2.

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In the last three decades, random access memory (RAM) densities have progressed at an incredible rate, from the early 1 Kilobit chips to the 1 Gigabit DRAMs that have recently been produced [1]. Similar progress has been made in the development of micro-processors, with 64-bit RISC processors now operating at 450MHz, and GHz processors on the horizon [2]. Data transfer rates from high-density memories to processors have not, however, followed this growth curve, producing an increasing gap between memory and processor bandwidths. This has created an opportunity for new techniques for high-speed data transfer from main memory.
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Hudson, Tracy D. "Optical surface quality of spatial light modulators (SLMs)." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.tue4.

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The phase modulating properties of spatial light modulators have been investigated for optical pattern recognition purposes for many years. Researchers have attempted to exploit these properties for phase-only matched filtering and optical associative memories. Early investigations of LCTVs for these applications found that a liquid gate was required because of the nonuniform glass sandwich structure of the devices. Interferometric techniques were recently utilized to investigate the surface uniformity of several commercially available SLMs. These results, to be presented in this communication, verify that the optical uniformity of SLMs should be considered when phase modulating properties of the devices are to be exploited in optical systems.
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Reports on the topic "Early memories"

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Leis, Sherry. Vegetation community monitoring at Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: 2011–2019. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284711.

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Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial celebrates the lives of the Lincoln family including the final resting place of Abraham’s mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Lincoln’s childhood in Indiana was a formative time in the life our 16th president. When the Lincoln family arrived in Indiana, the property was covered in the oak-hickory forest type. They cleared land to create their homestead and farm. Later, designers of the memorial felt that it was important to restore woodlands to the site. The woodlands would help visitors visualize the challenges the Lincoln family faced in establishing and maintaining their homestead. Some stands of woodland may have remained, but significant restoration efforts included extensive tree planting. The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network began monitoring the woodland in 2011 with repeat visits every four years. These monitoring efforts provide a window into the composition and structure of the wood-lands. We measure both overstory trees and the ground flora within four permanently located plots. At these permanent plots, we record each species, foliar cover estimates of ground flora, diameter at breast height of midstory and overstory trees, and tree regeneration frequency (tree seedlings and saplings). The forest species composition was relatively consistent over the three monitoring events. Climatic conditions measured by the Palmer Drought Severity Index indicated mild to wet conditions over the monitoring record. Canopy closure continued to indicate a forest structure with a closed canopy. Large trees (>45 cm DBH) comprised the greatest amount of tree basal area. Sugar maple was observed to have the greatest basal area and density of the 23 tree species observed. The oaks characteristic of the early woodlands were present, but less dominant. Although one hickory species was present, it was in very low abundance. Of the 17 tree species recorded in the regeneration layer, three species were most abundant through time: sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red bud (Cercis canadensis), and ash (Fraxinus sp.). Ash recruitment seemed to increase over prior years and maple saplings transitioned to larger size classes. Ground flora diversity was similar through time, but alpha and gamma diversity were slightly greater in 2019. Percent cover by plant guild varied through time with native woody plants and forbs having the greatest abundance. Nonnative plants were also an important part of the ground flora composition. Common periwinkle (Vinca minor) and Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) continued to be the most abundant nonnative species, but these two species were less abundant in 2019 than 2011. Unvegetated ground cover was high (mean = 95%) and increased by 17% since 2011. Bare ground increased from less than 1% in 2011 to 9% in 2019, but other ground cover elements were similar to prior years. In 2019, we quantified observer error by double sampling two plots within three of the monitoring sites. We found total pseudoturnover to be about 29% (i.e., 29% of the species records differed between observers due to observer error). This 29% pseudoturnover rate was almost 50% greater than our goal of 20% pseudoturnover. The majority of the error was attributed to observers overlooking species. Plot frame relocation error likely contributed as well but we were unable to separate it from overlooking error with our design.
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Cram, Jana, Mary Levandowski, Kaci Fitzgibbon, and Andrew Ray. Water resources summary for the Snake River and Jackson Lake Reservoir in Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway: Preliminary analysis of 2016 data. National Park Service, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285179.

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This report summarizes discharge and water quality monitoring data for the Snake River and Jackson Lake reservoir levels in Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway for calendar year 2016. Annual and long-term discharge summaries and an evaluation of chemical conditions relative to state and federal water quality standards are presented. These results are considered provisional, and may be subject to change. River Discharge: Hydrographs for the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY, and Moose, WY, exhibit a general pattern of high early summer flows and lower baseflows occurring in late summer and fall. During much of 2016, flows at the Flagg Ranch monitoring location were similar to the 25th percentile of daily flows at that site. Peak flows at Flagg Ranch were similar to average peak flow from 1983 to 2015 but occurred eleven days earlier in the year compared to the long-term average. Peak flows and daily flows at the Moose monitoring station were below the long-term average. Peak flows occurred four days later than the long-term average. During summer months, the unnatural hydro-graph at the Moose monitoring location exhibited signs of flow regulation associated with the management of Jackson Lake. Water Quality Monitoring in the Snake River: Water quality in the Snake River exhibited seasonal variability over the sampling period. Specifically, total iron peaked during high flows. In contrast, chloride, sulfate, sodium, magnesium, and calcium levels were at their annual minimum during high flows. Jackson Lake Reservoir: Reservoir storage dynamics in Jackson Lake exhibit a pattern of spring filling associated with early snowmelt runoff reaching maximum storage in mid-summer (on or near July 1). During 2016, filling water levels and reservoir storage began to increase in Jackson Lake nearly two weeks earlier than the long-term average and coincident with increases in runoff-driven flows in the Snake River. Although peak storage in Jackson Lake was larger and occurred earlier than the long-term average, minimum storage levels were similar to the long-term average.
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Fu. L51878 Methods for Assessing Corroded Pipeline-Review Validation and Recommendations. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010358.

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An assessment of the remaining strength of corroded line pipe is generally accomplished using the ASME B31G method and RSTRENG methods. These methods were developed using an early fracture mechanics relationship for toughness-independent failure of pressurised pipes and were empirically calibrated against a database of around 80 full-scale burst tests for thin wall pipes, dominated by pipes of grade B and grade X52. Applications of these methods to modern higher toughness pipe materials have not been fully justified. Neither of these methods is able to assess the significance of interactions between adjacent corrosion defects. Considerable effort, funded by Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. and by various industry groups, in particular in Europe, has in recent years addressed full-scale testing, analytical and numerical investigations, and the development of improved assessment methods. This report presents the results of a comparative review of a number of existing and newly developed methods for assessing corroded pipelines and a proposed methodology for the development of integrated corrosion assessment guidelines. This study was funded by the Line Pipe Research Supervisory Committee of Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (project No. PR-273-9803) and was carried out jointly by BG Technology (United Kingdom), Battelle Memorial Institute (United States of America) and Shell Global Solutions (the Netherlands). BG Technology was the lead contractor.
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Ziesler, Pamela, and Claire Spalding. Statistical abstract: 2021. National Park Service, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2293345.

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In 2021, recreation visits to National Park Service (NPS) sites rebounded from the COVID-19 pandemic-driven low visitation of 2020 and climbed to 297,115,406 recreation visits. This is an increase of 60 million recreation visits (+25.3%) from 2020 and a decrease of 30 million recreation visits (-9.3%) from 2019. Recreation visitor hours were 1,356,657,749 – a 28.6% increase from 2020 and a 5.1% decrease from 2019. Total overnight stays followed a similar pattern with 12,745,455 overnight stays – up 4.7 million (+58.5%) from 2020 and down 1.1 million (-8%) from 2019. Five parks were added to the reporting system in 2021: Alagnak Wild River in Alaska, Camp Nelson National Monument in Kentucky, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument in Mississippi, Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument in Nevada, and World War I Memorial in Washington, D.C. These parks were responsible for over 629,000 recreation visits in 2021. Factors influencing visits to National Park System units in 2021 include: continuing closures and limited capacities due to COVID-19 mitigation at some parks, temporary closures for wildland fires in 2021 (eleven parks), severe regional smoke/haze from ongoing wildland fires throughout the summer and early autumn affecting parks in the western half and northern tier of states in the continental U.S., two hurricanes in 2021 – both in August – impacted visitation: Hurricane Henri caused temporary closures of some parks in the northeast and Hurricane Ida caused temporary closures of parks along the Gulf Coast and generated some heavy flooding in the northeast, hurricanes and wildland fires in previous years resulting in lingering closures, most notably Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, the Carr and Woolsey Fires in 2018, Hurricane Dorian in 2019, the Caldwell, Cameron Peak, East Troublesome, and Woodward Fires in 2020, and Hurricane Sally in 2020. Forty-four parks set a record for recreation visits in 2021 and 6 parks broke a record they set in 2020. See Appendix A for a list of record parks. The number of reporting units with over 10 million recreation visits was the same as in recent years (3 parks) and 73 parks had over 1 million recreation visits. Twenty-five percent of total recreation visits occurred in the top 8 parks and fifty percent of total visitation occurred in the top 25 parks. Several parks passed annual visitation milestones including Capulin Volcano NM which passed 100,000 annual recreation visits for the first time, Big Bend NP and Devils Tower NM which each passed 500,000 annual recreation visits for the first time, and Zion NP which passed 5 million visits for the first time. Other parks passed milestones for accumulated recreation visits including Hamilton Grange NMEM (1968-2021) and Palo Alto Battlefield NHP (2003-2021) each passing 1 million total recreation visits, Voyageurs NP (1976-2021) passing 10 million total recreation visits, and Hot Springs NP (1904-2021) passing 100 million total recreation visits. Population center designations were updated in 2021 to reflect overlap of park boundaries with statistical areas from the 2020 U.S. Census. Many population center changes reflect increases in local population as indicated by parks changing from rural to outlying or from outlying to suburban. Other changes reflect increasing complexity in population density as parks changed from a single designation, such as rural or suburban, to a mixed designation. See the Definitions section for population center definitions and Table B.1 for previous and updated population center designations by park. In the pages that follow, a series of tables and figures display visitor use data for calendar year 2021. By documenting these visits across the National Park System, the NPS Statistical Abstract offers a historical record of visitor use in parks and provides NPS staff and partners with a useful tool for effective management and planning. In 2021, 394 of 423 NPS units...
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Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-87-210-1862, Earl K. Long Memorial Hospital, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshheta872101862.

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