Journal articles: 'Early maladaptive schemas'

1

Karaush, Irina S., and Irina E. Kupriyanova. "Early Maladaptive Schemas as Stress and Emerging Mental Pathology “Moderators." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 83 (2022): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267080/83/7.

Full text

Abstract:

The article presents an overview of researches aimed at studying the consequences of the traumatic childhood experience and not satisfied basic psychological needs. The emerging maladaptive schemas are considered the “moderators” in the association with stress and psychopathology. The emerging maladaptive schema is a stable pattern consisting of memories, emotions, knowledge and perceptions regarding oneself and relationships with other people. The main distinguishing features of emerging maladaptive schemes are: first, dysfunctional experiences that arise as a result of a child's interaction in the communication process with family members; second, perception of schemes as factual knowledge about themselves and surrounding reality; third, activation by external factors. The research data on the relationship between emerging maladaptive schemas and various categories of mental disorders are presented. The relationship of different schemas with various types of fears is described. It has been shown that the frequency of depressive and anxiety disorders is higher in people with ineffective emotional schemas. This is due to the fact that a maladaptive schema causes a person to misunderstand his emotions or interpret them negatively. The features of maladaptive schemas in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorders and schizophrenic spectrum disorders were revealed too. The emerging maladaptive schemas negatively affect mental health and well-being of an individual, his interpersonal relationships, and the ways of emotional response, which determines the need for therapy. Special attention is given to the researches of maladaptive schemas in adolescence with the prospect of their correction and mental status stabilization. In general, there are few studies concerning the identification of emerging maladaptive schemas in adolescents, and they show only the relationship of emerging maladaptive schemas with individual psychological characteristics. Considering that during life the maladaptive schemas become more complex and affect an increasing number of functioning areas, it seems appropriate to identify these schemas at young age, when they do not have a clear structure, are not rigid and do not cause persistent maladjustment in all spheres of functioning. However, until now, in studies of the adolescent population the aspects of studying the role of maladaptive schemas as a link between the traumatic childhood experience, problem parent-child relationships and emerging psychopathology had not been sufficiently studied. In comparison with adults, psychotherapeutic and psycho-corrective tactics of working with activated maladaptive schemes in adolescents have been developed to a lesser extent.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Malik, Shajiah, Naila Batool, and Muhammad Naveed Riaz. "Mediating Role of Maladaptive Schemas and Schema Modes between Childhood Maltreatment and Pathological Traits in Adults." Journal of Peace, Development & Communication me 05, issue 2 (June 30, 2021): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v05-i02-23.

Full text

Abstract:

It was aimed at that maladaptive schemas and schema modes serially mediate between childhood maltreatment and pathological traits. Sample of the present study consisted on university students (N=300).Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the information. Serial Mediation Analysis was conducted using PROCESS 3.0.Four scales were used for data collection The findings indicated that maladaptive schemas and positive schema modes mediated between childhood maltreatment and pathological traits. Maladaptive schemas and negative schema modes mediated between childhood maltreatment and pathological traits.The study supported the schema theory which revealed that early childhood neglect and abuse forms early maladaptive schemas which change into schema modes during the course of development and finally manifested in the form of personality pathologies during adulthood.The study has both theoretical as well as applied significance. The study has supported the theory of Young.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Rezaei, F., and N. Shams Alizadeh. "Early maladaptive schemas in methamphetamine and opioid addicts." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71804-1.

Full text

Abstract:

IntroductionAccording to schema theory people have categorical rules or templates that they use to interpret the world and guide their behavior. A. T. Beck et al. (1990) and Young (1994) defined maladaptive or dysfunctional schemas as enduring, unconditional, negative beliefs about oneself, others, and the environment which organize one's experiences and subsequent behaviors. Because the early maladaptive schemas have been shown to predict psychosocial functioning and psychopathology it is reasonable to suspect that they might also impact substance abuse and substance dependence.ObjectivesExamining the 3 addict subgroups in terms of EMS factors and comparison of addict patients with control group.AimsTo determine whether there are particular schemas that may be underlying the addictive behavior.MethodsParticipants were 34 opiate dependent, 18 methamphetamine addicts, 30 subjects with heroin dependence and 48 healthy subjects as control group. Addict group had completed at least 6 months of treatment, all were in early full remission. Participants were given the Young Schema Questionnaire-Long Form in order to identify EMSs.ResultsThe results suggest that there are significant differences between the addict and control groups on 8 of the 18 schemas. There was not found any significant difference between opioid and methamphetamine groups regarding mean scores of EMSs or schema domains.ConclusionPeople with schema domains of impaired performance and impaired limits may be more likely to engage in substance dependence and these findings may have implications for drug abuse prevention programs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Roelofs, Jeffrey, Chris Lee, Tamara Ruijten, and Jill Lobbestael. "The Mediating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Relation between Quality of Attachment Relationships and Symptoms of Depression in Adolescents." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 39, no. 4 (March 22, 2011): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465811000117.

Full text

Abstract:

Background:Quality of attachment relations between adolescents and their parents and peers may be related to early maladaptive schemas as well as to symptoms of depression.Aims:The aim of the current study was to assess whether schema domains and maladaptive schemas mediate the relation between indices of quality of attachment relationships with parents and peers and symptoms of depression in non-clinical adolescents (N= 222).Method:A battery of questionnaires was completed, including measures of quality of attachment relations, maladaptive schemas, and depression.Results:The schema domains of disconnection and rejection and other-directedness mediated the relation between quality of attachment relationships and symptoms of depression. More precisely, the schemas’ mistrust/abuse and social isolation mediated the relation between trust in parents and depressive symptoms, whereas the schemas’ social isolation and self-sacrifice mediated the relation between alienation from peers and symptoms of depression.Conclusions:The mediation analyses suggest that treatment of adolescent depression could be focused on both attachment bonds and on changing maladaptive schemas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Shorey, Ryan C., Catherine Strauss, Heather Zapor, and Gregory L. Stuart. "Dating Violence Perpetration: Associations With Early Maladaptive Schemas." Violence and Victims 32, no. 4 (2017): 714–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-14-00175.

Full text

Abstract:

Violence between dating couples is a serious and prevalent problem among college students (Shorey, Cornelius, & Bell, 2008). Social-cognitive theories of aggression (e.g., Berkowitz, 1990) propose that perpetrators may have more maladaptive cognitive schemas that increase risk for aggression than non-perpetrators. Thus, this study examined differences between perpetrators and non-perpetrators of dating violence on early maladaptive schemas, which are rigidly held cognitive and behavioral patterns that guide how individuals encode and respond to stimuli in their environments (Young, Klosko, & Weishaar, 2003). Within a sample of female (n = 242) and male (n = 193) college students, results demonstrated that many early maladaptive schema domains were associated with psychological and physical dating violence perpetration, although mostly for women. In addition, the schema domain of impaired autonomy showed medium-to-large differences between female perpetrators and non-perpetrators, whereas the domain of impaired limits showed a medium-to-large difference for male perpetrators and non-perpetrators of physical aggression. These findings add to a growing body of literature on risk factors for dating violence, suggesting that early maladaptive schemas may be associated with individual differences in aggression risk. The results also further support social-cognitive models of aggressive behavior.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Dozois, David J. A., Rod A. Martin, and Peter J. Bieling. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Adaptive/Maladaptive Styles of Humor." Cognitive Therapy and Research 33, no. 6 (December 2, 2008): 585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-008-9223-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ardebili, Elmira Fasihi, and Fatemeh Golshani. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Aggression Based on the Birth Order of Children." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 9 (May 7, 2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n9p14.

Full text

Abstract:

Early maladaptive schemas are patterns or deep, pervasive and dysfunctionalthemes formed in childhood or adolescence, continue in adulthood and act at the deepest level of the cognition and usually the person is not aware of them. Schema makes people prone to aggression, depression, anxiety, poor interpersonal relationships and mental- physical disorders.The aim of this study is to compare early maladaptive schemas and the birth order of children in the formation of aggression. For this purpose, in an ex post facto research, 320 cases usingconveniencecluster sampling were selected from Tehran government girls' high schools and were tested. After screening,160 only child students were selectedrandomly andwere assigned in the first group and in the second group 160 students of the rest were assigned who have been matched with the first group. One-way analysis of variance results showed that early maladaptive schemas and birth order, birth (one's position in the family) are involved in the creation of aggression. According to the findings, we can say that the early maladaptive schemas and birth order of childrenare important factors in the formation of aggression.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ak, Mehmet, Nergis Lapsekili, Bikem Haciomeroglu, Levent Sutcigil, and Hakan Turkcapar. "Early maladaptive schemas in bipolar disorder." Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 85, no. 3 (September 14, 2011): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02037.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Aaron, David J. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Substance Use." Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment 12, no. 4 (December 2013): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/adt.0b013e31827d8763.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Pinto-Gouveia, José, Paula Castilho, Ana Galhardo, and Marina Cunha. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Social Phobia." Cognitive Therapy and Research 30, no. 5 (June 17, 2006): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9027-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Sade, Raziye Sadat, Rozita Zabihi, and Yeganegi . "Mediating role of Emotional Intelligence in the Correlation between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Coping Styles." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, no. 6 (June 5, 2018): 4769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i6.02.

Full text

Abstract:

This research aimed at investigating the relationship between mediating role of emotional intelligence with early maladaptive schemas and copying style. Correlation method was adopted and all of the participants were among the students of Islamic Azad University-Islamshahr Branch. From the pool of 22300 students, 380 participants were chosen by stratified sampling method according to the Morgan Table. The questionnaire of Shering Emotional Intelligence, Yang’s schemas questionnaire (short form), Yang and Yang avoidance questionnaire and Yang Compensation questionnaire were administered and analyzed. The results gained from data analyses utilizing multiple regression statistical method and line analyses showed that this method had appropriate fitting with the available data. The findings revealed that emotional intelligence had a mediating role in relationship with early maladaptive schemas and students’ copying style. The early maladaptive schemas had a direct and significant impact on emotional intelligence. The researcher may come to this conclusion that the students who use early maladaptive schemas have less emotional intelligence. There was a positive relationship between early maladaptive schemas and students’ copying style. Furthermore, the early maladaptive schemas had a direct and significant impact on students’ copying style.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Kahouei, Mehdi, Fatemeh Paknazar, Masoumeh Alimohammadi, and Ghazaleh Mosayebi. "Relationship Between the Early Maladaptive Schema and Social Networks Addiction Among Semnan University of Medical Sciences Students." Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 26, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.3146.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Objectives: Early maladaptive schemas are self-destructive emotional and cognitive patterns that have been formed at the beginning of development and are repeated in life. Since early maladaptive schemas can be the most predictive of addiction and social networking addiction is also considered as an injury or complication. This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and social network addiction among students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 350 students of Semnan University of Medical Sciences. In this study, Yang’s Short Form Questionnaire and the questionnaire of social network s addiction based on mobile were used. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: There were 186 (53.2%) students who had social network addiction. Of them, 215 (61.4%) had at least one early maladaptive schema. The gender of the woman (OR=0.35, P=0.021), age over 21 years (OR=0.56, P<0.001), the formation of the schema of recognition (OR=0.54, P=0.01) and the formation of the schema entitlement (OR=0.47, P=0.002) with the reduction and the formation of the schema of social isolation / emotional inhibition (OR=2.94, P=0.006) was accompanied with increasing of the chance of being addicted to social networks. Conclusion: The results showed that some of the individual characteristics and the formation of some of the schemas are associated with decreasing and increasing the chance of addiction to social networks.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Deni̇z Ozturan, Deniz, Selim Gulucu, and Filiz Ozsoy. "The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in Postpartum Depression." Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2023 (February 9, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6163959.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between postpartum depression and early maladaptive schemas. Design and Methods. The sample of our study consists of women who gave birth in Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and applied for control purposes at least in the 4th week and at the 6th month postpartum. Sociodemographic data and clinical evaluation form prepared by the researchers (the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EDSS)) and the Young Schema Scale-Short Form (YSS-SF3) were filled in by the participants. Findings. In the results of our study compared with women without depression, women with PPD had schema subdimensions of disconnection (emotional deprivation, social isolation, defectiveness), impaired autonomy (failure, pessimism, vulnerability to harm/illness), impaired self-boundaries (insufficient self-control), and high standards (approval-seeking) detected. Conclusion. The results of our study showed that some early maladaptive schemas are more common in women diagnosed with postpartum depression. Early detection of postpartum depression is very important for its prevention and treatment. Evaluation of early maladaptive schemas in postpartum women may be helpful in determining the risk of disease.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Zamirinejad, Somayeh, Seyed Kaveh Hojjat, Alireza Moslem, Vahideh MoghaddamHosseini, and Arash Akaberi. "Predicting the Risk of Opioid Use Disorder Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas." American Journal of Men's Health 12, no. 2 (November 17, 2017): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988317742230.

Full text

Abstract:

Substance use is a globally devastating social problem. Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are inefficient mechanisms leading directly or indirectly to psychological distress. The current study aimed to assess the role of EMSs in predicting opioid use disorder. The cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 in Bojnurd at northeast of Iran on 60 male opioid users who received Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) and 60 control males. The opioid users were selected randomly from MMT clinics and control subjects were selected and matched with opioid users using demographic variables. The subjects completed the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF). Except for SS (self-sacrifice), EG (entitlement/grandiosity), US (unrelenting standards), and FA (Failure to Achieve), the mean of other maladaptive schemas in the opioid user group were significantly higher than that of the control group, adjusted for multiple comparisons. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) indicated significant differences in maladaptive schemas between the two groups. Logistic regression identified that Emotional Deprivation, Mistrust/Abuse, and Unrelenting Standards can predict opioid use. As a result, the risk of opioid-related disorders in people with higher YSQ-SF scores in these schemas is higher. The findings conclude that the existence of underlying EMS may constitute a vulnerability factor for developing opioid use disorders later on in life. Provided the vast amount of scientific literature in evidence-based treatments focusing on EMSs, maladaptive schemas and related core beliefs can be detected and treated in adolescence to prevent the enactment of the schema and psychological distress likely to induce opioid use.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Sieński, Michał M., and Michał Ziarko. "Psychological Consequences of Experiencing Violence in Childhood—The Role of Dissociation in the Formation of Early Maladaptive Schemas." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 17 (August 25, 2022): 4996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11174996.

Full text

Abstract:

Childhood experiences of violence can lead to severe psychological consequences. One of them is an increased risk of abnormal personality development. It can manifest as rigid negativistic beliefs about the self, others, and the surrounding world, which some specialists term early maladaptive schemas. The conducted study aims to provide a possible explanation of the role dissociation plays in the process of forming early maladaptive schemas. The study was conducted on 342 adult women whose biographies contained one or more episodes of potentially traumatic experiences of violence in childhood. Three questionnaires were used: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Young Schema Questionnaire. The results show that experiences of violence are linked with dissociative disorders and the intensity of early maladaptive schemas. Mediation analysis confirmed that the relationship between experiencing violence and early maladaptive schemas is exacerbated by the presence of dissociative symptoms resulting from the violence experienced. The mediation analysis results suggest that if an experience of violence is followed by the emergence of dissociative symptoms, its impact on personality is more severe. This confirms earlier notions regarding the role that dissociative symptoms play in personality changes stemming from traumatic events.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Meneguzzo, Paolo, Patrizia Todisco, Enrico Collantoni, Valentina Meregalli, David Dal Brun, Elena Tenconi, and Angela Favaro. "A Multi-Faceted Evaluation of Impulsivity Traits and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 24 (December 15, 2021): 5895. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245895.

Full text

Abstract:

(1) Background: patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) are classified either as restrictive (ANr) or binge/purge (ANbp) according to the absence or presence of impulsive eating and compensatory behaviors. The aim of the present study was to assess the levels of impulsivity in both AN subtypes and to explore whether individual differences in impulsivity may be explained by differences in the presence of early maladaptive schemas. (2) Methods: the sample group included 122 patients with ANr, 112 patients with ANbp, and 131 healthy women (HW). All of these participants completed the UPPS-P scale for an assessment of impulsive behaviors and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3) for an assessment of early maladaptive schemas. (3) Results: the patients with ANbp displayed higher levels of impulsivity compared with the patients with ANr and HW. Patients with AN, especially the restrictive subtype, also reported higher levels of early maladaptive schemas than HW, and regression analyses revealed that specific maladaptive schemas partially explain the variability in impulsivity in both patients and HW. (4) Conclusions: it appears that maladaptive beliefs developed during childhood or adolescence may predict the development of impulsivity, a personality trait usually associated with maladaptive behaviors, and appears to be prevalent among ANbp patients. The clinical effects of this, as well as directions for future study, are also discussed in this paper.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Azhari, Mohammad Setayeshi. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Academic Procrastination in Students: The Mediating Role of Perfectionism." International Journal of Psychological Studies 9, no. 4 (November 20, 2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v9n4p76.

Full text

Abstract:

Studies indicate that many students engage in procrastination, thus in this study the aim was to examine the structural relationship of early maladaptive schemas and academic procrastination with the mediating role of the perfectionism in students. The participants included 281 high school students (143 male, 138 female) that were chose by multistage cluster sampling method. Solomon and Rothblum’s academic procrastination scale with the Cronbach alpha coefficient 0.81 and Young early maladaptive schema questionnaire with the Cronbach alpha coefficient 0.93, and Positive and Negative Perfectionism questionnaire with the Cronbach alpha coefficient 0.86 were administered. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Sobel tests were conducted to explore direct and indirect pathways of study’s model respectively. Results showed that early maladaptive schemas and academic procrastination are antecedents and consequences of perfectionism in students respectively. The results indicated that perfectionism has a significant mediating role on the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and academic procrastination. The findings of this study could help school counselors, education psychologist, and teachers to reduce student’s procrastination and academic problems.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Sójta, Klaudia, and Dominik Strzelecki. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Their Impact on Parenting: Do Dysfunctional Schemas Pass Generationally?—A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 4 (February 5, 2023): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041263.

Full text

Abstract:

There are several factors that play a key role in the development of early maladaptive schemas, i.e., temperament, unmet core emotional needs, and adverse childhood events (e.g., traumatization and victimization, overindulgence, overprotection). Thus, the parental care that a child experiences has a substantial impact on the potential development of early maladaptive schemas. Negative parenting can range from unconscious neglect to overt abuse. Previous research supports the theoretical concept that there is a clear and close relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the development of early maladaptive schemas. Maternal mental health problems have been proven to be a factor that has strengthened the link between a mother’s history of negative childhood experiences and subsequent negative parenting. Consistent with the theoretical background, early maladaptive schemas are associated with a wide variety of mental health problems. Clear links have been found for EMSs and personality disorders, depression, eating disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. In light of these theoretical and clinical connections, we decided to summarize the available literature on the multigenerational transmission of early maladaptive schemas, which is also an introduction to our research project.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Gerges, Sarah, Souheil Hallit, Diana Malaeb, and Sahar Obeid. "Maladaptive Cognitive Schemas as Predictors of Disordered Eating: Examining the Indirect Pathway through Emotion Regulation Difficulties." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (September 15, 2022): 11620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811620.

Full text

Abstract:

A scarcity of research has looked into the association of maladaptive core beliefs with dysfunctional eating patterns. Moreover, no prior study has considered the potential role of difficulties in negative emotion regulation when disentangling the complex correlations between early maladaptive schemas and disturbed eating habits. Our study aimed at exploring the distinct relationships between early maladaptive schemas and disordered eating, while investigating the indirect role of emotion regulation difficulties within these associations. We collected data from 982 Lebanese young adults (18–30 years old), distributed across the five Lebanese governorates, who completed the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the Young Schema Questionnaire—Short Form 3 (YSQ-SF3), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale—16 Item Version (DERS-16). The results showed that the disconnection and rejection schema domain, under which the early maladaptive schema of mistrust was the most predictive of disordered/inappropriate eating attitudes. All the remaining maladaptive schema domains (i.e., the impaired autonomy/performance, impaired limits, other-directedness, and overvigilance/inhibition schema domains) exerted significant indirect effects on disordered eating attitudes through difficulties in emotion regulation. Our findings gave prominence to a potential intrinsic mechanism through which maladaptive cognitive schemas are linked to disordered eating behaviors, emphasizing the role of emotion dysregulation as a cardinal actor within this model. They sustain the surmise that cognitively and emotionally vulnerable individuals exhibit stronger propensities for inappropriate dietary patterns, as a means to offset their inner weakness. This study broadens the medical community’s insights into the underpinning processes behind eating disorder psychopathology and could therefore make a step towards the adoption of innovative therapeutic approaches that promote emotion regulation skills in the context of schema therapy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Talarowska, Monika, Grzegorz Wysiadecki, and Jan Chodkiewicz. "Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Depressive Disorders." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13 (June 30, 2022): 8062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138062.

Full text

Abstract:

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the interrelationships of Young’s early maladaptive schemas with indicators of specific neural emotional systems conceptualized in Panksepp’s theory in a group of people suffering from depressive disorders. Materials and methods: The Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) v. 2.4. and J. Young’s Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3-PL) were used. Ninety (90) individuals aged 18–58, including 45 people treated for depression (DD group), were qualified to participate in the experiment. Results: The subjects in the DD group scored statistically significantly lower than the subjects from the control group (CG group) on the three ANPS scale domains, namely SEEKING, PLAY, and ANGER. The subjects with depressive symptoms scored significantly higher in the YSQ-S3-PL questionnaire on two domains of early maladaptive schemas, i.e., “Impaired autonomy and performance” and “Other-directedness”. Regression analysis results indicate that impairment of the emotional SEEKING system explains most of the variability in the following typical domains of depression: “Disconnection and rejection”, “Impaired autonomy and performance”, and “Other-directedness”. For score variability in the domain area of “Impaired limits”, the ANGER system was found to be most significant, and the FEAR system proved the same for “Overvigilance and Inhibition”. Conclusions: 1. Two domains of early maladaptive schemas are significant for the onset of depressive symptoms, namely “Impaired autonomy and performance” and “Other-directedness”, linked to difficulties in engaging in behaviors to meet one’s own needs. 2. Impairment of the neural emotional SEEKING system most significantly explains the variability in depression-typical areas of early maladaptive schemas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Sahraee, O. Alizadeh, M. Yusefnejad, and Z. Khosravi. "FC26-04 - Predicting of life satisfaction with respect to early maladaptive schemas among iranian college students." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73665-3.

Full text

Abstract:

IntroductionEarly maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are thought to act as templates for information processing that influence individuals’ emotional reactions to life satisfaction.ObjectivesThus,the main purpose of the present study was to predict Life Satisfaction with respect to early maladaptive schemas among Iranian college students.MethodThe research population consisted of 1700 students. Three hundred undergraduate students (150 female and 150 male) selected by multiple cluster sampling method. Short questionnaire form of early maladaptive schema (YSQ-SF) and life satisfaction questionnaire were used in this study. For analyzing the data, Pearson correlation, Step wise regression and dependent t were used.ResultsResults of correlation showed negative significant correlation between life satisfaction and early maladaptive schemas including emotional Depravation, Social isolation, Defectiveness/sham, failure, Dependence/incompetenceVulnerability To harm illness, Subjugation, Self-sacrifice, Emotional inhibition, Unrelenting Standards /hyper criticalness and Insufficient Self-Control / Self-Discipline. Only three subscales Including Abandonment/ Instability, entitlement/ grandiosity, enmeshment/ undeveloped self, showed no significant correlation with life satisfaction. Result of regression analysis revealed that among 15 schemas, emotional Depravation, Defectiveness/sham and Dependence/incompetence schemas were best predictor of life satisfaction. In addition, the results indicated a significant difference between two groups of male and female students in subdivisions such as mistrust/abuse, failure, vulnerability to harm or illness, and unrelenting standards/hypocriticalness.ConclusionsThe findings of this study show that the assessment of EMS based on Young’s conceptualization of EMS can increase our understanding about students problems and interventions should be focused on changing these schemas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Ewa Talarowska, Monika, and Renata Kobza. "Early maladaptive schemas in borderline personality disorder." Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia 16, no. 1-2 (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/nan.2021.107633.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Petrocelli, John V., Brian A. Glaser, Georgia B. Calhoun, and Linda F. Campbell. "Early Maladaptive Schemas of Personality Disorder Subtypes." Journal of Personality Disorders 15, no. 6 (December 2001): 546–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.15.6.546.19189.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Jovev, Martina, and Henry J. Jackson. "Early Maladaptive Schemas in Personality Disordered Individuals." Journal of Personality Disorders 18, no. 5 (August 2004): 467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.18.5.467.51325.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Almousawi, Z. "Early maladaptive schemas in borderline personality disorder." European Neuropsychopharmacology 26 (October 2016): S751—S752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-977x(16)31914-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Láng, András. "Machiavellianism and early maladaptive schemas in adolescents." Personality and Individual Differences 87 (December 2015): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.039.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

A.K M. T, Thaer, and Yasser K. "Early maladaptive schemas for high school students." Al-Anbar University Journal For Humanities 2021, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 3694–734. http://dx.doi.org/10.37653/juah.2021.171662.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Castille, Katie, Maurice Prout, Geoffrey Marczyk, Maximillian Shmidheiser, Stephanie Yoder, and Beth Howlett. "The Early Maladaptive Schemas of Self-Mutilators: Implications for Therapy." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 21, no. 1 (March 2007): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/088983907780493340.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study explored the Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) of individuals who engage in self-mutilation. One hundred five participants (34 males and 71 females) from a community site and from two clinical sites participated in the study. Four EMS differentiated self-mutilators from nonmutilators: Mistrust/Abuse, Emotional Deprivation, Social Isolation/Alienation, and Insufficient Self-Control/Self-Discipline. The following schemas were also found to differentiate repetitive self-mutilators from nonmutilators and from self-mutilators who had engaged in only one episode of self-mutilation: Emotional Deprivation, Social Isolation/Alienation, Defectiveness/Shame, and Insufficient Self-Control/Self-Discipline. Finally, the Social Isolation/Alienation schema was found to be endorsed more strongly as the number of self-mutilative episodes increased. The results are largely in accord with the theoretical suppositions of schema theory. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed in the context of schema therapy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Nikoloski-Koncar, Natasa, Marija Zotovic, and Marc Hautekèete. "Effects of bombing after five years: Development of early maladaptive cognitive schemas in children." Psihologija 39, no. 2 (2006): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0602229n.

Full text

Abstract:

The main aim of the study is to examine effects of bombing on development of early maladaptive schemas in children who live in directly bombed towns in comparison with children who live in towns not directly exposed to bombing. The subjects were twelve years old at the moment of testing (February 2005) meaning that they were at the age of seven during the bombing. Additional aim was to examine gender differences in development of early maladaptive schemas. The theory of Young (1990) provided framework for the study. According to the theory, early maladaptive cognitive schemas, which present basis for psychological disorder later in life, begin to develop in childhood in connection with traumatic experiences and/or other aversive circumstances. The results showed that the early maladaptive schemas are more frequent in children from directly exposed towns; and in male subjects comparing with females.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Lavoie, Derek A., and Elizabeth A. Harwood. "The Predictive Ability of Early Maladaptive Schemas for Aggression." Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research 27, no. 4 (2022): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn27.4.305.

Full text

Abstract:

The presence of aggression is an enduring concern that affects many domains of one’s life. In those with repeated aggressive behavior, it is especially difficult to treat. Identification and treatment of underlying factors is pivotal to reduce aggression. Schema therapy offers an effective approach to treating these underlying elements, which are conceptualized as early maladaptive schemas (EMS). The confirmation of EMS’ prediction of aggression enables effective identification and treatment through this therapeutic approach. Adult participants completed the Young Schema Questionnaire – S3, Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 – Brief Form, and the Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Results for a general sample of 124 participants supported that total EMS, EMS domains, and personality traits were all predictive of aggression. EMS were the most predictive in the aggression domain of hostility, R2 = .37, p < .001. Personality traits were found to be more predictive tHan EMS for aggression, R2 = .76, p = .001. However, the use of schema domains provides a more specific understanding of both the manifestation of aggression and translates directly to treatment through schema theory.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Mehrzad MohsseniPour, Elahe Aghaei, Fariba Zarani, Jalil Fathabadi, and Mona Mohammadifirouzeh . "The Relationships Between Early Maladaptive Schemas, Quality of Life and Self-care Behaviors in a Sample of Persons Living with HIV: The Potential Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies." Open AIDS Journal 14, no. 1 (December 16, 2020): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874613602014010100.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction: People who are living with HIV often experience physical as well as psychological challenges. Therefore, the aim of this descriptive, correlational study was to explore the potential mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the relationships between early maladaptive schemas, quality of life, and self-care behavior in patients with HIV/AIDS. Methods: In the first half of 2017, patients with HIV/AIDS (N=240) were recruited from an HIV clinic in Tehran, Iran. A self-report questionnaire included the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQSF), Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), short form of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and a self-care behaviors questionnaire. The data analysis involved using advanced statistical techniques for structural equation modeling. Results: There were significant, inverse relationships between all five areas of early maladaptive schemas and positive cognitive emotional regulation strategies, self-care behaviors, and quality of life. Also, there were significant, positive relationships between all five areas of early maladaptive schemas and negative cognitive and emotional regulation strategies. Conclusion: The findings suggest that practical interventions to reduce maladaptive responses may result in healthier outcomes for persons living with HIV.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Stalmeisters, Dzintra. "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and early maladaptive schemas: A single case study." Counselling Psychology Review 33, no. 1 (June 2018): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpr.2018.33.1.13.

Full text

Abstract:

Background/Aims:Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex illness, one that is devastating and life changing for many people. Early maladaptive schemas (EMS), as described by Young et al., (2003), have been observed in some patients with ME/CFS; seemingly adversely impacting on psychological and physical wellbeing. This study explores the experience of working at schema level with a woman with ME/CFS and endorsed EMS. It provides an overview of the therapeutic treatment, with the aim of adding to the limited research in this area.Method:The instrumental single case study takes place within a clinical context. The client received 20 sessions of therapy. Standard cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was initially utilised to work with the client’s depression; once reduced, schema work commenced. Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI-II) was used to measure mood, and Young’s Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-S3) was employed to measure schemas.Findings:By the end of therapy only two schemas from the nine schemas that the client had endorsed at the start of therapy remained at a level of ‘therapeutic significance’; three schemas diminished once the depression had been treated. The client reported that her quality of life had improved and that she had taken up part-time paid employment.Conclusion:The results appear to offer some support for working at schema level with people that have ME/CFS and also endorse EMS. However, treating existing depression first is recommended.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Miniszewska, Joanna, Magdalena Wojtalik, and Jan Chodkiewicz. "Temperament and early maladaptive schemas as correlates of sexual satisfaction." Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna 22, no. 2 (September 20, 2022): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2022.0013.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction: This paper presents the correlates of sexual satisfaction, i.e. early maladaptive schemas and personality factors. Aim: The aim of the present study was to identify which early maladaptive schemas are associated with sexual satisfaction, and to clarify the role of temperamental dimensions in determining its level. In other words, the study analyses the significance of early human experience and personality determinants for the level of sexual satisfaction. Methods: The study group consisted of 104 people aged 18 to 40 years who were recruited from the general non-clinical population. Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Satysfakcji Seksualnej, KSS), Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) Young’s Schema Questionnaire 3, Short Form (YSQ-S3-PL), were used in the analysis. Results: Of all the personality variables, only Harm Avoidance was found to have a predictive value (β = −0.246; p = 0.036): all temperamental and characterological variables that entered the regression model were found to account for only about 12% of the variability. Among the maladaptive schema domains analysed, Over-vigilance and Inhibition and Other Directedness have predictive values, together explaining about 26% of the variability of the results (β = −0.311, p = 0.006; β = −0.247, p = 0.029). Conclusion: The most significant determinants of sexual satisfaction are cognitive schemas, i.e. early childhood experiences based on the long-term satisfaction of one or several core needs, or failure to do so. In contrast, personality factors, including temperamental and character factors, play a slightly lesser role.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Cudo, Andrzej, Dorota Mącik, Mark D. Griffiths, and Daria J. Kuss. "The Relationship between Problematic Facebook Use and Early Maladaptive Schemas." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 12 (December 3, 2020): 3921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9123921.

Full text

Abstract:

Facebook is an increasingly popular online social media platform for communication, entertainment, and information exchange. Previous studies have shown the relationship between problematic Facebook use (PFU) and mental health problems. Additionally, previous studies have reported associations between maladaptive cognitive schemas and mental health problems. However, little is known about their impact on problematic behavior associated with Facebook use. Consequently, the present study investigated the relationship between PFU and early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) among Facebook users. The study comprised 619 Facebook users (568 females; age range from 18 to 30 years; M = 21.34, SD = 2.41 years). The severity of PFU was assessed using the Facebook Intrusion Scale, and EMS dimensions were assessed using the 90-item Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ–S3). The findings showed a positive relationship between PFU and EMSs, such as insufficient self-control/self-discipline and approval seeking. PFU was negatively associated with EMSs, such as social isolation/alienation and self-sacrifice schemas. Additionally, the findings showed that EMSs, as well as Facebook use characteristics, such as the time spent using Facebook per week, using Facebook apps, and number of friends on Facebook contributed to explaining the variance in PFU scores. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of mechanisms related to the development of PFU, which are associated with cognitive schemas. Additionally, the results may be useful in developing more effective methods of prevention and treatment of this problematic behavior.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Yoosefi, Afsaneh, Sepideh RajeziEsfahani, Abbas Pourshahbaz, Behrooz Dolatshahee, Abbasali Assadi, Fahime Maleki, and Sara Momeni. "Early Maladaptive Schemas in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 10 (February 25, 2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p167.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: Purpose of this study is comparing early maladaptive schemas which are active in patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders together, considering recent DSM-5 changes through which OCD has been placed in a separate and new diagnostic level.Methodology: This research is a causal-comparative study. 151 persons were categorized in three groups of people suffering from OCD (50), suffering from anxiety disorders (50), and control group (51). Early diagnosis of disorders in two clinical groups were verified based on structured clinical interview for DSM )SCID-I) and Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale (Y-BOCS). General health questionnaire (GHQ-28), the short versions of the Young schemas questionnaire (YSQ), and Padua inventory-Washington State University Revision (PI-WSUR) were also implemented.Findings: Findings revealed that mean scores of all schemas of those suffering from anxiety disorders, except for Self-Sacrifice, Unrelenting-Standards/Hypercriticalness, Entitlement/Grandiosity schemas, and mean scores of all early maladaptive schemas of those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder are significantly higher than those of control group. OCD group had significantly higher scores in Emotional Deprivation, Mistrust/Abuse, and Defectiveness/Shame schemas than anxiety disorders group. Defectiveness/Shame and Vulnerability to Harm or Illness schemas can explain 38 percent of variance of obsessive compulsive symptoms.Conclusion: The dominant and specific early maladaptive schemas of OCD are Defectiveness/Shame, Mistrust/Abuse, and Emotional Deprivation Schemas. This study besides supporting the theory of early maladaptive schemas, suggests that interventions based on specific schemas can be useful methods in treatment of OCD and anxiety disorders.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Kulikova, Tatyana I. "FEATURES OF STUDENTS’ RESISTANCE IN RELATIONSHIP WITH EARLY DEADAPTIVE SCHEMAS." Russian Journal of Education and Psychology 13, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-4034-2022-13-1-139-153.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the presence of a connection between resilience and maladaptive schemas in students of different ages. Method. Studying of the correlation between resilience and maladaptive schemas among students of different ages has been conducted on a sample of 67 students of Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University students, aged 18 to 24, in the number of 67 people. As diagnostic material, the study uses Maddi’s Hardiness Survey; Young Schema Questionnaire “YSQ-S3R”. Methods of mathematical statistics include Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC). Correlation analysis has revealed the presence of strong inverse correlations between the resilience with maladaptive schemas “Vulnerability to Harm or Illness” and “Mistrust” (r=-0.578 and r=-0.499 at a significance level of p<0.01), “Subjugation” (r=-0.486), “Failure” (r=-0.443), “Unrelenting Standards” (r=-0.441), “Dependence/Incompetence” (r=-0.431) and “Defectiveness” (r=-0.424) at p<0.01. Results. The study has shown that resilience is a dynamic process caused by the age-psychological characteristics of an individual, including early maladaptive patterns of behavior. This is evidenced by differences in the structure of resilience in different age groups, as well as an increase in the level of resilience from youth to youth. Practical implications. The research materials can be used in the work of the psychological service of an educational organization. Understanding the detailed content of the process of becoming resilience contributes to the purposefulness of developmental and psychoprophylactic work.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Basile, Barbara, Katia Tenore, and Francesco Mancini. "Early maladaptive schemas in overweight and obesity: A schema mode model." Heliyon 5, no. 9 (September 2019): e02361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02361.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Mohammadi, Golnaz, Farzaneh Sheikholeslami, MinooMitra Chehrzad, and Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili. "The Relationship Between Communication Skills and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Pediatric Nurses." Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery 30, no. 4 (July 1, 2020): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jhnm.30.4.2021.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Introduction: In nursing, the communication between the nurse and the child is the core of child care. Some barriers can affect the nurse-patient relationship to have proper communication skills for child care. Objective: This study aimed to examine the correlation between communication skills and early maladaptive schemas in nurses working in pediatric wards. Materials and Methods: This is an analytical and correlational study. The participants were 178 nurses working in a children’s hospital in Rasht City, Iran in 2016. The data collection tool was a three-part questionnaire: A demographic form, the interpersonal communication skills scale (ASMA), and the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF). The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Friedman and Spearman tests. Results: The majority of nurses were younger than 30 years (80.8%), had a bachelor’s degree in nursing (89.0%), were married (65.1%), had children (54.8%), were living in urban areas (95.2%), had employment status (63.3%) and less than 15 years of work experience (46.5%). The highest mean scores of ASMA (44.12±0.53) and YSQ-SF tools (2.65±1.04) were related to general communication skills and then disconnection and rejection, respectively. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that the overall ASMA score had significant negative correlations with early maladaptive schemas of impaired autonomy and performance (r= -0.283), impaired limits (r= -0.421), other-directedness (r= -0.303), and disconnection and rejection (r= -0.302) (P=0.0001). Conclusion: Nurses who have a higher level of early maladaptive schemas showed poorer communication skills. Examining maladaptive schemas in nurses may provide appropriate strategies to improve their communication skills.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Kazemi, Amir Pasha, Alireza Kakavand, and Rokhsareh Fazli. "The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and mental skills with goal orientation of footballers." Environment Conservation Journal 16, SE (December 5, 2015): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2015.se1651.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and mental skills by interpreting the footballer's competitive anxiety and goal orientation. The research methodology is descriptive using correlational models. According to the predictor variables of early maladaptive schemas and mental skills, goal orientation and competitive anxiety are predicted in a sample of footballers in the Premier League and Azadegan League. The research population consisted of all footballers in the Premier League and Azadegan League. Considering the formula, the sample size was chosen 200 using convenience sampling method from Premier and Azadegan Leagues’ football teams. The measurement tools include Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF; Young, 1998), The Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool 3 (OMSAT-3), Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) and Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). In the statistical analysis of the data, descriptive and inferential indicators and methods were used. The research hypotheses were tested by standardized multiple regression analysis and finally, the conclusion based on the hypotheses was that there was a relationship between some components of early maladaptive schemas and mental skills with goal orientation of footballers.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Komurcu, Burcu, and Nagme Gor. "A Review of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Anxiety." Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi 4, no. 8 (December 21, 2016): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7816/nesne-04-08-02.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Lukáč, Jaroslav, and Marta Popelková. "The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and attachment." Pomáhajúce profesie 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17846/pp.2020.3.1.5-19.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

González-Jiménez, Antonio José, and Ma del Mar Hernández-Romera. "Early Maladaptive Schemas in Adolescence: A Quantitative Study." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 132 (May 2014): 504–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.344.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Rakjhshani, Tayebeh, Kazem khorramdel, Abbas Abolghasemi, Sobhan Pour Nikdast, and Saeid Rajabi. "Early Maladaptive Schemas as Predictor of Adolescents Runaway." Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 15, no. 4 (2013): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12740/app/20629.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Davoodi, Elham, Alainna Wen, Keith S. Dobson, Ahmad Ali Noorbala, Abolfazl Mohammadi, and Zahra Farahmand. "Early maladaptive schemas in depression and somatization disorder." Journal of Affective Disorders 235 (August 2018): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.017.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Quinta Gomes, Ana Luísa, and Pedro Nobre. "Early Maladaptive Schemas and Sexual Dysfunction in Men." Archives of Sexual Behavior 41, no. 1 (October 6, 2011): 311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-011-9853-y.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Walburg, V., and S. Chiaramello. "Link between early maladaptive schemas and defense mechanisms." European Review of Applied Psychology 65, no. 5 (September 2015): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2015.07.003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Riso, Lawrence P., Shoshana E. Froman, Mona Raouf, Phillip Gable, Rachel E. Maddux, Noëlle Turini-Santorelli, Suzanne Penna, Jaime A. Blandino, Carli H. Jacobs, and Melissa Cherry. "The Long-Term Stability of Early Maladaptive Schemas." Cognitive Therapy and Research 30, no. 4 (June 22, 2006): 515–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9015-z.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Lachenal-Chevallet, Karine, Pierre Mauchand, Jean Cottraux, Martine Bouvard, and Robert Martin. "Factor Analysis of the Schema Questionnaire-Short Form in a Nonclinical Sample." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 20, no. 3 (September 2006): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.20.3.311.

Full text

Abstract:

The original version of the Schema Questionnaire (205 items) was developed by Young to measure early maladaptive schemas. The Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (SQ-SF) was designed (Young, 1998) to measure 15 maladaptive schemas and is a shorter instrument (75 items). Factor analytic research with the SQ-SF has supported the schemas proposed by Young (Welburn, Coristine, Dagg, Pontrefact, & Jordan, 2002). The present study examined the psychometric properties of the French version of the SQ-SF in a nonclinical sample (N = 263). The results of the factor analysis revealed 14 interpretable factors, including 13 of the 15 schema subscales proposed by Young. These 14 subscales demonstrated moderate to good internal consistency. These results are in part consistent with previous results based on the English version of the SQ-SF and provided support for the cross-cultural validity of the SQ-SF.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Adibsereshki, Narges, Mahdi Abdollahzadeh Rafi, Maryam Hassanzadeh Aval, and Hassan Tahan. "Looking into some of the risk factors of mental health: the mediating role of maladaptive schemas in mothers’ parenting style and child anxiety disorders." Journal of Public Mental Health 17, no. 2 (June 18, 2018): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-08-2017-0028.

Full text

Abstract:

PurposeAnxiety disorders have a high prevalence in children. Those children with anxious symptoms are more likely to experience significant disruption in their lives. This disruption can interrupt or even stop a child from participating in a variety of typical childhood experiences. It is understood that genetic and environmental factors may cause this disorder. The purpose of this paper is to focus on environmental factors, namely, the mediating role of maladaptive schemas in mothers’ child-rearing and childhood anxiety disorders.Design/methodology/approachThis study used correlation-modeling to assess the analysis. The sample included 326 students (aged 9-12 years old) and their mothers. The parenting style (Baumrind, 1973), Early Maladaptive Schema (Rijkeboer and de Boo, 2010), and anxiety disorders (Muriset al., 2006) questionnaires were used in this study.FindingsThe results showed a relationship between parenting styles of mothers and childhood anxiety disorders, a significant correlation between childhood maladaptive schemas and childhood anxiety disorders, a relation between child-rearing styles and childhood maladaptive schemas, and finally a mediating role on childhood anxiety disorders and mothers’ child-rearing styles for some childhood maladaptive schemas.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the knowledge base of the importance of children’s mental health. The paper analyzes the relationship of mothers’ parenting styles and children’s anxiety. It also focuses on maladaptive schemas as a mediator and its relationship with childhood anxiety disorders.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Hedley, Liv M., Asle Hoffart, and Harold Sexton. "Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients With Panic Disorder With Agoraphobia." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 15, no. 2 (January 2001): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.15.2.131.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study explored the relationships among Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS), beliefs about loss of control, a fear of bodily sensations, and avoidance in patients undergoing cognitive therapy. Fifty-nine patients (43 women and 16 men) being treated for panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA) participated in the study. Two EMS that are seen as being central in PDA [vulnerability to harm (VH) and functional incompetence/dependency (DI)], beliefs about loss of control, a fear of bodily sensations, and avoidance were measured at treatment start and at six months follow-up. The data were analyzed using structural modeling techniques. The VH schema influenced beliefs about loss of control, a fear of bodily sensations, and avoidance. Beliefs about loss of control, in turn, predicted a fear of bodily sensations. DI was predicted by VH and did not influence other aspects of PDA. The results were largely in consort with the theoretical suppositions of schema theory and indicated that the VH schema may contribute to the maintenance of PDA.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Early maladaptive schemas'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles