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Journal articles on the topic 'Early COVID-19 pandemic'
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Bursi, S., L. Esposito, F. Anzolin, S. Natale, L. Morisi, G. Tommesani, B. Corradini, and L. Valeriani. "Early nutrition protocol during Covid-19 pandemic." Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 40 (December 2020): 511–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.317.
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Nadlifah, Nadlifah, Ejia Rahmatu Kirana, and Dera Puspawati. "Early Childhood’s Dynamics of Socio-Emotional Development: COVID-19 Pandemic vs Post COVID-19 Pandemic." Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jga.2022.72-03.
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Purpose – The limited interaction among children in early childhood learning during the COVID-19 pandemic causes the lack of fulfilment of children’s socio-emotional development. This study aims at analyzing the dynamics of socio-emotional development occurred in TK Nurul Islam during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methods/approach – The research design of this study is qualitative research. The data are collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the data are analyzed using Milles and Huberman models. To test the validity of the data, source triangulation and technical triangulation are used.Findings – The findings of this study explain that the socio-emotional development of children in TK Nurul Islam during the pandemic has not developed well. Some habitual actions encouraged by teachers —such as smiling, greetings, memorizing some short surahs, mentoring students, and having fun learning are able to stimulate children’s socio-emotional development after the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, children’s socio-emotional development after the COVID-19 pandemic can develop well as expected.Research implications/limitations – This study is only limited on the aspects of early childhood’s socio-emotional development.Practical implications – This study contributes to the knowledge and provides the examples of teachers’ practice in developing children’s socio-emotional development in early childhood education institutions.Originality/value – Research can be used as an evaluation to develop children’s socio-emotional development during the pandemic and after the COVID-19 pandemic.Paper type: Research paper
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Grbeša, Marijana. "Communicating COVID-19 Pandemic." Anali Hrvatskog politološkog društva 17, no. 1 (December 2, 2020): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/an.17.03.
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In February 2020 Croatia was affected by the COVID-19 global pandemic. A challenging task of communicating the pandemic was assumed by the people associated with the Headquarters of Civil Protection of the Republic of Croatia. The goal of this study was to examine how three of them were covered in the media and to test if and how they were using pandemic-related strategies of persuasion to achieve public compliance. The findings indicate that the coverage of the key communicators during the first three months of the pandemic was overwhelmingly positive. Moreover, in the early stages of the pandemic none of the examined news sites was really pushing issues or angles that questioned pandemic-related policies or actions of the Headquarters. Examination of the rhetoric of the key coronavirus communicators has established that they have embraced persuasive strategies that are typical of pandemic communication, most notably the use of fear appeals, military metaphors and insistence on messages of 'togetherness' and conversely, 'pandemic shaming'. The article concludes that professional credibility and favorable media representation of Croatian coronavirus envoys, along with adopted persuasive strategies, have probably encouraged people to trust their decisions and comply with restrictive measures that have suspended their freedoms and changed their life routines almost overnight.
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Ryu, Shin-Kue, and Soon-Gwan Chung. "Korea’s Early COVID-19 Response: Findings and Implications." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (August 5, 2021): 8316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168316.
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South Korea was a hotspot of the COVID-19 pandemic with confirmed infections quickly surpassing 10,000 people. However, the country quickly responded and contained additional infections with minimal costs of lives. Hence, the question, “what did they do differently?” Building on empirical fingerprints from over 1507 pages of South Korean government press briefings on their public sector response between 31 January 2020 and 1 July 2020, we capture the sufficiency-based mechanism in operation with two key findings. First, mechanisms matter in pandemic containment, i.e., sequence, complementary activities, and systematic settings are consequential to the witnessed outcome. Second, central government-led efforts were effective and in parts necessary to deal with invisible and rapidly spreading infections beyond a single jurisdictional boundary. These findings lead to a timely discussion on whether pandemics should be treated in the same scholarly limelight as other natural disasters.
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LIEBERMAN, ALLYSON E., LILIAN IGLESIAS, RACHEL KOHN, STEFANIA SCOTT, BARRY D FUCHS, GARY WEISSMAN, and MEETA P KERLIN. "PRONE POSITIONING IN COVID-19 VS NON-COVID-19 ARDS IN THE EARLY COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Chest 162, no. 4 (October 2022): A908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2022.08.717.
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Chera, B. S., K. Kujundzic, A. Raldow, J. R. Olsen, H. DeMoss, S. M. Weintraub, B. J. Salter, and S. B. Evans. "Incident Learning During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 111, no. 3 (November 2021): S93—S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.220.
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Allen, Michael. "Early stages of COVID-19 pandemic penalized women." Physics World 34, no. 12 (December 1, 2021): 11i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/34/12/13.
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Lupu, Noam, and Elizabeth J. Zechmeister. "The early COVID-19 pandemic and democratic attitudes." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 22, 2021): e0253485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253485.
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How does a public health crisis like a global pandemic affect political opinions in fragile democratic contexts? Research in political science suggests several possible public reactions to crisis, from retrospective anti-incumbency to rally ‘round the flag effects to democratic erosion and authoritarianism. Which of these obtains depends on the nature of the crisis. We examine whether and how the onset of the global pandemic shifted public opinion toward the president, elections, and democracy in Haiti. We embedded two experiments in a phone survey administered to a nationally representative sample of Haitians in April-June 2020. We find that the early pandemic boosted presidential approval and intentions to vote for the incumbent president, consistent with a rally effect. These results show that a rally effect occurs even in the most unlikely of places–an unstable context in which the incumbent president is struggling to maintain order and support. At the same time, we find scant evidence that the onset of the pandemic eroded democratic attitudes, even in a context in which democracy rests on uncertain grounds.
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Bornstein, Eran, Moti Gulersen, Gregg Husk, Amos Grunebaum, Matthew J. Blitz, Timothy J. Rafael, Burton L. Rochelson, Benjamin Schwartz, Michael Nimaroff, and Frank A. Chervenak. "Early postpartum discharge during the COVID-19 pandemic." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 48, no. 9 (November 26, 2020): 1008–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0337.
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AbstractObjectivesTo report our experience with early postpartum discharge to decrease hospital length of stay among low-risk puerperium patients in a large obstetrical service during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York.MethodsRetrospective analysis of all uncomplicated postpartum women in seven obstetrical units within a large health system between December 8th, 2019 and June 20th, 2020. Women were stratified into two groups based on date of delivery in relation to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York (Mid-March 2020); those delivering before or during the COVID-19 pandemic. We compared hospital length of stay, defined as time interval from delivery to discharge in hours, between the two groups and correlated it with the number of COVID-19 admissions to our hospitals. Statistical analysis included use of Wilcoxon rank sum test and Chi-squared test with significance defined as p-value<0.05.ResultsOf the 11,770 patients included, 5,893 (50.1%) delivered prior to and 5,877 (49.9%) delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic. We detected substantial shortening in postpartum hospital length of stay after vaginal delivery (34 vs. 48 h, p≤0.0001) and cesarean delivery (51 vs. 74 h, p≤0.0001) during the COVID-19 pandemic.ConclusionsWe report successful implementation of early postpartum discharge for low-risk patients resulting in a significantly shorter hospital stay during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York. The impact of this strategy on resource utilization, patient satisfaction and adverse outcomes requires further study.
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Golota, Aleksandr S., Тatyana A. Kamilova, Stanislav V. Makarenko, Andrey M. Sarana, and Sergey G. Sсherbak. "Rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic." Journal of Clinical Practice 13, no. 1 (April 15, 2022): 42–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/clinpract79364.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the entire healthcare system, from emergency care, intensive care units, internal medicine wards, outpatient care to home care. The pandemic continues and brings a large number of patients with COVID-19-associated postintensive care syndrome suffering from physical, mental and cognitive impairments that threaten their return to normal life. The complexity and severity of illness in patients recovering from severe COVID-19 requires a coordinated and systematic approach to be applied as early as possible during the recovery phase. Considering the multiorgan dysfunction, debility, pulmonary, neurological, neuromuscular and cognitive complications, rehabilitation professionals can play an important role in the recovery process for individuals with COVID-19. Complications of COVID-19 can be reduced by (1) multidisciplinary rehabilitation, which begins early and continues throughout the hospital stay; (2) providing patient/family education for self-care after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, and (3) continuing rehabilitation care in the outpatient setting, and at home either in person or with the help of telerehabilitation.
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Kirlin, John. "COVID-19 Upends Pandemic Plan." American Review of Public Administration 50, no. 6-7 (July 16, 2020): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074020941668.
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COVID-19 quickly spread worldwide, with over 113,000 deaths in the United States by June 2020. Governments at all levels in this nation responded. This analysis starts with a basic question: How did prior planning for pandemics shape responses? A second question emerges: why were data systems inadequate? Expectations, policies, and procedures focused on addressing influenza pandemics shaped responses to COVID-19. Crippled by inadequate data, federal experts did not fully understand likely impacts of COVID-19 until early March. Planned public health processes were overwhelmed by a surge in infections and deaths. Decision making planned to be responses by experts moved to elected officials. Needed data were provided by sources outside government. Governors in 42 states issued stay-at-home orders, causing severe dislocations in the economy and society at a scale never experienced before as the result of deliberate public policy choices. Possible improvements for the future are discussed.
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Evers-Wölk, Michaela, André Uhl, and Siegfried Behrendt. "Frühwarnung in Zeiten von COVID-19." TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis 32, no. 2 (July 6, 2023): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/tatup.32.2.24.
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Societies are facing the challenge of increasing multiple crisis situations, such as the consequences of global climate change, armed conflicts, or pandemics. Policy makers are challenged to find appropriate answers to questions about how to deal with future threats. In the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous experiences were gained with early warning systems used in this context. Based on these experiences, this article discusses how early warning in the political sphere can be improved in the future.
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Audisio, Katia, Hillary Lia, Newell Bryce Robinson, Mohamed Rahouma, Giovanni Soletti, Gianmarco Cancelli, Roberto Perezgrovas Olaria, et al. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Non-COVID-19 Clinical Trials." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 9, no. 1 (January 10, 2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9010019.
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Randomized controlled trials (RCT) were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, but no systematic analysis has evaluated the overall impact of COVID-19 on non-COVID-19-related RCTs. The ClinicalTrials.gov database was queried in February 2020. Eligible studies included all randomized trials with a start date after 1 January 2010 and were active during the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2020. The effect of the pandemic period on non-COVID-19 trials was determined by piece-wise regression models using 11 March 2020 as the start of the pandemic and by time series analysis (models fitted using 2015–2018 data and forecasted for 2019–2020). The study endpoints were early trial stoppage, normal trial completion, and trial activation. There were 161,377 non-COVID-19 trials analyzed. The number of active trials increased annually through 2019 but decreased in 2020. According to the piece-wise regression models, trial completion was not affected by the pandemic (p = 0.56) whereas trial stoppage increased (p = 0.001). There was a pronounced decrease in trial activation early during the pandemic (p < 0.001) which then recovered. The findings from the time series models were consistent comparing forecasted and observed results (trial completion p = 0.22; trial stoppage p < 0.01; trial activation, p = 0.01). During the pandemic, there was an increase in non-COVID-19 RCTs stoppage without changes in RCT completion. There was a sharp decline in new RCTs at the beginning of the pandemic, which later recovered.
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Narozny, Waldemar, Dmitry Tretiakow, and Andrzej Skorek. "Tinnitus in COVID-19 Pandemic." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 100, no. 3_suppl (January 20, 2021): 197S—198S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145561320988364.
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Tinnitus is a symptom that can significantly affect the quality of life of every patient. In patients with tinnitus, one of the most important diagnostic element is medical history data. Patients classify the pitch and loudness of tinnitus graphically using the visual analog scale (VAS). Visual analog scale and similar questionnaires constitute a valuable addendum of the clinical picture in patients with tinnitus. It seems essential, especially in the light of the information presented in the case report on the probability of correlation between tinnitus and stress and depression associated with social isolation infection avoidance. The knowledge about the patient’s hearing condition before contracting COVID-19, the early symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the method of diagnosis of the infection, the time and method of isolation of the patient, and the time from the diagnosis of COVID-19 to the appearance of otolaryngological symptoms might enable the reader to gain more knowledge on the correlation between COVID-19 and tinnitus. New research reveals that tinnitus is being exacerbated by COVID-19.
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Situmorang, Julisman Hasiholan, and Ginanjar Arum Desianti. "Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Covid-19 Outbreak :A Case Report It's not all about Covid-19." Respiratory Science 1, no. 3 (June 23, 2021): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/respirsci.v1i3.17.
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One of the phenomena during the current Covid-19 pandemic is Early Detection of In-Patient Deterioration by public health services, especially general hospitals for early detection patients who admit with respiratory tract infections (RTIs) symptoms. However, there is a risk of misdiagnosis in differential diagnoses. Pneumocytis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) is an opportunistic infection that can occur in immunocompromised patients. Symptoms that often appear are similar to Covid-19, such as fever, cough, runny nose, dyspnoea, diarrhea or others. It makes some difficulties for early diagnosing PCP infection during Covid-19 pandemic, whereas if it is not early treated it is could be a fatal case. Thus, during Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to consider other differential diagnoses in patients with RTIs symptoms or respiratory distress. It can be supported if other characteristic signs are found during clinical examination, especially if the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab results are negative.
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Oh, Mi Young, and Hae Lyun Moon. "Difficulties and Demands of Field Trips for Early Childhood Teachers due to the COVID-19 Pandemic." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, no. 10 (May 31, 2023): 611–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.10.611.
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Objectives This study examines the difficulties and requirements of early childhood teachers' field trips due to COVID-19, and through this, aims to provide basic data on field trip methods that can effectively cope with crisis situations such as pandemics. Methods 102 homeroom teachers aged 3 to 5 working at an early childhood education institution located in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do participated, and the survey was conducted through an open-ended questionnaire. Specific examples and requirements for difficulties in field trips due to the COVID-19 pandemic were described. Results First, the difficulties of early childhood teachers' field trips due to the COVID-19 pandemic are ‘difficulties in supporting teaching and learning linked to play topics’, ‘difficulties due to parents' various requests and non-cooperation’, and ‘difficulty in selecting a site for field trips’. appeared. Second, the requirements of early childhood teachers for effective field trips in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are ‘institutional support for safe field trips’, ‘parental awareness improvement support for field trips linked to children's play’, It turned out to be ‘educational support for high-quality field trips’. Conclusions In order to effectively implement field trips in a pandemic situation such as COVID-19, it was discussed that a systematic system is needed so that the government, local governments, early childhood education institutions, and families can communicate and share together.
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Radhika Kulkarni, Kumar Gaurav Chhabra, Gargi Nimbulkar, and Amit Reche. "Telemedicine and COVID-19: Pandemic." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (December 30, 2020): 1580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.3774.
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To decrease the chance of spread of highly infectious coronavirus disease, the complete lockdown has been taking place in India as well as many other countries of the world. At this difficult time, telehealth can play a major role as it is ideal for the treatment and management of infectious diseases, thus fulfilling the purpose of ‘social distancing’. Telehealth can be beneficial to those who are at higher risk of getting infected and also to the health care providers by decreasing the exposure as well as the workload of health care providers. Telehealth uses computer technology to convey clinical data for diagnosis, treatment as well as management of the disease. Tele-dentistry is telemedicine in dental practice which can also be helpful in the current national emergency. Within the dental practice, teledentistry is widely used in disciplines like preventive dentistry, orthodontics, endodontics, oral surgery, periodontal conditions, early dental caries detection, and education. Patients, oral medication and diagnosis. Some of the main modes and methods used in teledentistry are electronic health records, electronic referral systems, image scanning, teleconvention and telediagnosis. All applications used in teledentistry aim to improve efficiency, provide access to an ineligible population, improve quality of care, and reduce the burden of oral disease. This article provides a review of the use of telemedicine and teledentistry in the time of coronavirus disease.
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Reis, J., R. Frutos, A. Buguet, A. Le Faou, G. Sandner, G. C. Román, and P. S. Spence. "Questioning the early events leading to the COVID-19 pandemic." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2021): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.4.01.
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Sixteen months after the January 30, 2020 declaration by the World Health Organization of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern regarding the spread of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 had infected ~ 170 million humans worldwide of which > 3.5 million had died. We critically examine information on the virus origin, when and where the first human cases occurred, and point to differences between Chinese and later clinical presentations. The official patient Zero was hospitalized in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, on December 8, 2019, but retrospective analyses demonstrate prior viral circulation. Coronaviruses are present in mammals and birds, but whether a wild animal (e.g. bat, pangolin) was the source of the human pandemic remains disputed. We present two contamination models, the spillover versus the circulation model; the latter brings some interesting hypotheses about previous SARS-CoV-2 virus circulation in the human population. The age distribution of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at the start of the epidemic differed between China and the USA–EU; Chinese hospitalized patients were notably younger. The first Chinese publications did not describe anosmia-dysgeusia, a cardinal symptom of COVID-19 in Europe and USA. The prominent endothelial involvement linked with thrombotic complications was discovered later. These clinical discrepancies might suggest an evolution of the virus.
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Droste, Michael, and James H. Stock. "Adapting to the COVID-19 Pandemic." AEA Papers and Proceedings 111 (May 1, 2021): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211063.
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From early in the COVID-19 pandemic, economists have stressed the importance of individuals endogenously changing their behavior to reduce their risk of infection. This paper quantifies time variation in the endogenous behavioral response of economic activity to the prevalence of the virus using an estimated behavioral SIR model with time-varying parameters. We find significant variation in both the relationship between economic activity and viral prevalence and the relationship between transmissibility and economic activity. This variation reflects adaptation to the pandemic and has implications both for specification of behavioral SIR models and for the next stage of the pandemic.
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Hancock, Dave. "Covid-19 and the early years workforce." Journal of Health Visiting 10, no. 2 (February 2, 2022): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/johv.2022.10.2.62.
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McNeish, Joanne E. "Retail Signage During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Interdisciplinary Journal of Signage and Wayfinding 4, no. 2 (August 21, 2020): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2470-9670.2020.v4.i2.a64.
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Early in 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic began to impact countries across the world. Within weeks, people’s normal social behavior had to be changed in order to stop the spread of the disease. In Canada, where this study takes place, governments and public health departments were the primary and trusted information sources. Photographs of retail signs were taken by the author in one neighborhood in a major Canadian city in March and April. Along with descriptive information, the author speculates on the meaning conveyed by the printer-paper signs, beyond their traditional role of supporting wayfinding. Paper’s relative fragility may have simultaneously reflected the uncertainty that people felt in the early days of the pandemic, while its familiar and timeless presence may have provided a sense of emotional security and direction. Marking a return to “business as usual”, stores replaced many, but not all of the informal signs with professionally produced and branded signs suggesting that the early “blind panic” had been replaced by a form of “steady state”. One could say that retailers demonstrated corporate social responsibility through their efforts in creating and posting the signs to create awareness of, educate, and reinforce the new and changing social distancing behaviors.
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Kim, Bo Hae, and Yun-Sung Lim. "Laryngoscopy During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of The Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics 33, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22469/jkslp.2022.33.3.160.
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has taken a toll on human lives and health systems worldwide and is still affecting all medical practices years later. In particular, much medical staff had to sacrifice in areas where the medical system was overloaded in the early stages of the outbreak and the resulting shortage of medical resources. In the future, another pandemic disease seems to emerge, which should threaten otolaryngologists inevitably. It is necessary to understand viral aerosolization and practice recommendations for COVID-19. These can guarantee the most effective treatment for the patients during the pandemic and protect the safety of our medical staff and patients.
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Putra, Andika Chandra, Wiwien Heru Wiyono, Mohammad Fahmi Alatas, Aulya Fairuz, Fransiska Fransiska, Bettia Bermawi, Ratna Moniqa, et al. "Covid-19 Patient Condition at Early Pandemic in Jakarta." Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 41, no. 3 (July 30, 2021): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v41i3.193.
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Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that has become a pandemic. It became apparent that COVID-19 transmitting from person to person. The clinical manifestations and characteristics of COVID-19 encompassing from asymptomatic infection until severe pneumonia and death. This study aimed to describe and compare the characteristics between COVID-19 suspected patients and confirmed patients at an early pandemic in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Data were collected from March to April 2020 using the electronic health record reporting database, initial laboratory tests, and RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 results. There were 58 subjects: 43 COVID-19 confirmed patients and 15 COVID-19 suspected patients.
Results: Male was found predominantly in COVID-19 confirmed patients than female. The mean age of confirmed patients was 49,6 years old. Nearly half of the confirmed patients had comorbidities namely hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Fever and cough were the most common presenting symptoms, and they were also found in suspected patients. Confirmed patients tended to have lymphopenia and neutrophilia. Pulmonary infiltrate was the most common feature in both confirmed and suspected patients.
Conclusion: There were no significant differences found between COVID-19 confirmed and suspected cases regarding demographic characteristics, comorbidities, presenting symptoms, physical examination results, laboratory tests, and chest x-ray results. COVID-19 confirmed patients had a history of exposure to COVID-19 confirmed patients.
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Dodi Sutrisno. "Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dari Peningkatan Jumlah Siswa Jenjang Usia Dini di Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal “Smart Center Indonesia”." Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning 2, no. 2 (November 25, 2021): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55748/bjel.v2i2.74.
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The number of Early Age students at the Non-formal Education Institution "Smart Center Indonesia" during the Covid 19 pandemic increased by 58.92%, from this data it raises a big question mark for researchers how is the perception of parents towards online learning during the Covid 19 Pandemic so that the number of students has increased. student enrollment drastically. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method from the results of parental interview data which aims to examine parents' perceptions of online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic from the increase in the number of early age students in non-formal education institutions "Smart Center Indonesia". The result is that from 5 respondents, it was found that the perception of parents who were worried about online learning during the covid 19 pandemic, thus increasing the number of early age students in non-formal education institutions "smart center Indonesia". cannot pass into the best elementary school according to parents, worried that the child will not be able to follow the learning process at the next level, namely the elementary school level.
Jumlah siswa jenjang Usia Dini di Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal “Smart Center Indonesia” selama pandemi Covid 19 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 58,92%, dari data ini menimbulkan tanda tanya besar bagi peneliti bagaimana persepsi orang tua terhadap pembelajaran daring dimasa Pandemik Covid 19 sehingga mengalami peningkatan jumlah pendaftaran siswa secara drastis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dari hasil data wawancara orangtua yang bertujuan meneliti persepsi orang tua terhadap pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi Covid 19 dari peningkatan jumlah siswa jenjang usia dini di lembaga pendidikan nonformal “Smart Center Indonesia”. Hasilnya terdapat Dari 5 responden didapatkan persepsi orang tua yang khawatir terhadap pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi covid 19 sehingga meningkatkan jumlah siswa jenjang usia dini di lembaga pendidikan nonformal “smart center indonesia”.Persepsi kekhawatiran itu adalah khawatir terhadap hasil belajar anak yang tidak maksimal, khawatir anak tidak dapat lulus masuk di sekolah dasar yang terbaik menurut orang tua, khawatir anak tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran dijenjang berikutnya yaitu jenjang sekolah dasar.
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Chasanah, Alfi Nurfita, and Yuniasih Purwanti. "Challenges and Strategies to Enhance Quality Learning of Early Childhood Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study in Secang District, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia." Salus Cultura: Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55480/saluscultura.v2i1.45.
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The closure of school activities in Indonesia because of the Covid-19 pandemic brought a spontaneous shift from face-to-face learning to online learning. Early childhood education teachers were challenged to thoughtfully deliver a good quality lesson with the resource limitation due to pandemics. This study directly responds to the challenges and strategies of early childhood teachers to enhance quality learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This qualitative study surveyed teachers in the Secang district, one of the rural areas in Indonesia. The study shows that equity concern, digital tools and skills, and decreasing the quality of education were challenges that they experienced during Covid-19 pandemics. Home visits and blended learning were strategies that they used to enhance the learning quality of early childhood education. The paper concluded with implications for stakeholders to elaborate on online teaching and learning and strategies for supporting teachers in the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Johnson, Louisa. "Babies born during the COVID-19 pandemic." Early Years Educator 23, no. 19 (February 2, 2023): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2023.23.19.s7.
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In upcoming issues of EYE, Louisa Johnson, an early childhood studies graduate from University of Chichester, will be sharing her research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on families with babies. Here she introduces her research..
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Ilyas, Nasir, Romuladus E. Azuine, and Alina Tamiz. "COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan." International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health 4, no. 1 (May 8, 2020): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21106/ijtmrph.139.
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Since February 26, 2020, when coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic emerged in Karachi City and rapidly spread throughout Pakistan, the disease has affected more than 6200 people and more than 111 deaths have been reported till April 15. If we compare the disasters of COVID-19 in Pakistan with other countries like China, Iran and European Union nations, so many questions arise. We have so many challenges in controlling this pandemic like the geopolitics of country, poverty, low literacy rate, environmental conditions, hygienic conditions, and food intake habits. In all these aspects, there are poor conditions but the outbreak of COVID-19 in Pakistan was slower than other developing countries. Pakistan’s humid condition, hot weather, early response to COVID-19, population immune system, BCG vaccination and the number of young people favors to attenuate the impact of COVID-19. In this paper, we discuss the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in China, Iran and Pakistan and share day-by-day developments in this pandemic. We present the structure of COVID-19 and its similarity with SARSCOV and SARS-COV2. We also discuss the treatment procedure like use of Remdesivir (an adenosine similarity) used against RNA viruses, Chloroquine (extensively used anti-malarial drug), convalescent plasma, neutralizing antibody targeting the ACE-2 receptor and ACE-2-like molecule that might bind to the S protein of the coronavirus and disadvantages of the discussed medications. The impact of COVID-19 in the economics of Pakistan and government reliefs are also discussed.
Key words: • Coronavirus • COVID-19 • Pakistan • Pandemic • Outbreak
Copyright © 2020 Ilyas et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Khasawneh, Ashraf I. "An Analytical Study of the Early COVID-19 Cases in Jordan." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202252.
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Background: The daily cases and fatalities in the COVID-19 pandemic are still on the rise. This study aimed to examine the epidemiological trends of the COVID-19 patients at an early stage in the pandemic. Methods: This study included all COVID-19 positive patients who were admitted to the Prince Hamza Hospital between the 2nd and 31st of March 2020. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of the COVID-19 positive patients were reviewed and analysed.Results: Of the 132 patients admitted during the period of study, 81 were males, with a mean age of 38.9 years (SD ± 19 yrs). Of those, 55 (41.7%) had comorbidities, 9% required oxygen supplementation, and 3 (2.2%) died. The most common clinical manifestations on admission were fever (36.4%), dry cough (17.4%), shortness of breath (12.9%), and anosmia (10.6%). CRP was elevated in 45.4%, and ESR was also high in 22.7% of patients with CRP elevation and was statistically significant in symptomatic patients (p = 0.004). Likewise, D-dimer was markedly elevated in 42.1% of the symptomatic patients (p = 0.025). Chest CT scans in symptomatic patients showed statistically significant bilateral lung infection (17.2%) as compared to non-symptomatic patients (p = 0.049). Conclusion: The COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan at the beginning of the pandemic had presented clinically significant symptoms associated with higher values of CRP and CT chest findings.
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Hansen, Gregory, and Amelie Cyr. "Canada’s Decentralized “Human-Driven” Approach During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): e20343. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20343.
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A country’s early response to a pandemic is critical for controlling the disease outbreak. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of southeast Asian countries adopted centralized, coordinated, rapid, and comprehensive approaches that involved smart technology (the “techno-driven” approach). In comparison, Canada’s approach appeared to be decentralized, uncoordinated, and slow, and it focused on educating citizens and enhancing social and human capital (the “human-driven” approach). We propose that in future pandemics, early and coordinated “techno-driven” approaches should receive more careful consideration to curtail outbreaks; however, these approaches must be balanced with protecting individuals’ freedoms.
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Singh, Pratap. "Mucormycosis- A Catastrophic Challenge in COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Advanced Research in Medicine 08, no. 03 (September 30, 2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.202114.
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Recently amidst the second wave of COVID-19, various opportunistic infections were observed globally. Amongst all, COVID-19 associated mucormycosis (CAM) was the most fatal invasive fungal infection, which was declared as an epidemic and notifiable disease in many states in India. it had caused a huge increase in mucormycosis cases which was initially considered a rare disease. As per the latest scenario, India has seen a total of 40,845 cases of black fungus until 28 June, of which 31,344 cases were rhino-cerebral, and the death toll from the infections stands at 3,129. This article aims to provide a succinct list of warning signs to suspect Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis (ROCM), to detect the disease at an early stage, use a proper diagnostic test available and follow an evidence-based management strategy and also outline various preventive measures.
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Mandal, Prabir. "COVID-19 Pandemic, Disparity and Vaccine: An Update." Biotechnology and Bioprocessing 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2766-2314/020.
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Coronaviruses are a diverse group of viruses infecting many different animals, and they can cause mild to severe respiratory infections in humans. In 2002 and 2012, respectively, two highly pathogenic coronaviruses with zoonotic origin, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), emerged in humans and caused fatal respiratory illness, making emerging coronaviruses a new public health concern in the twenty-first century1. In early December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), occurred in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. On January 30, 2020 the World Health Organization declared the outbreak as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. As of February 14, 2020, 49,053 laboratory-confirmed and 1,381 deaths have been reported globally.
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Highkin, Emily, and Eva Van Leemput. "Economic Resilience in the COVID-19 Pandemic." FEDS Notes, no. 2022-07-01 (July 2022): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3060.
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The global spread of COVID-19 virus in early 2020, and the measures taken to contain it pushed the global economy into a deep contraction. As illustrated in Figure 1, global GDP fell 10.5 percent below its pre-pandemic level in the second quarter of 2020.
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Karpova, A. L., A. V. Mostovoi, E. А. Dudkina, O. V. Avdei, and N. Yu Karpov. "Early neonatal sepsis in COVID-19 era." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 17, no. 3 (June 17, 2023): 284–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.389.
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Introduction. Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) remains the leading cause of serious mobility and mortality worldwide. At the present time, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of other infections is of particular interest. Aim: to conduct a comparative analysis of the features of the course of EONS in newborns before the COVID-19 pandemic (2018) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2021). Materials and Мethods. A retrospective cohort single-center continuous study included 73 newborns born and hospitalized in the Regional Kaluga Perinatal Center (PC) based on Kaluga Regional Clinical Hospital. The data for the period of stay in the PC from January to October 2018 and the same period in 2021 were analyzed and compared. Newborns were divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 26) – in 2018, and group 2 (n = 47) – in 2021. The following parameters of EONS severity were selected: the need for the use of norepinephrine, surfactant and fresh-frozen plasma (FFP). Results. The incidence of EONS in 2021 (n = 47) was significantly higher than in 2018 (n = 26): odds ratio (OR) = 3.27; 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.57–6.40; p = 0,001. Gestational age and Apgar score at the 1st and 5th minutes were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2: 36.2 [33.3; 38.0] weeks vs. 33.3 [28.5; 36.1] weeks (p = 0.016); 7.0 [5.0; 7.0] vs. 5.0 [3.0; 7.0] (p = 0.019) and 9.0 [6.8; 8.0] vs. 6.0 [5.0; 8.0] (p = 0.012), respectively. Newborns with EONS in 2021 compared with 2018 showed a significant increase in norepinephrine administration of (42/47 vs. 16/26 newborns, respectively; OR = 5.25; 95 % CI = 1.58–17.44; p = 0.007), FFP transfusions (47/47 vs. 19/26 newborns, respectively; OR = 36.54; 95 % CI = 2.05–649.84; p < 0.001) and surfactant therapy (32/47 vs. 7/26 newborns, respectively; OR = 5.79; 95 % CI = 2.04–16.45; p = 0.001). Mortality among patients with EONS in 2021 compared to 2018 was significantly higher: 13/47 (21.3 %) vs. 2/26 (7.7 %) newborns, respectively (OR = 9.56; 95 % CI = 1.22–74.96; p = 0.014). Conclusion. Among the newborns of the Kaluga region there is a significant rise in the incidence and mortality of EONS on the background of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021 there is a significant increase in the need for surfactant administration, use of vasopressors, and transfusion of FFP in infants with EONS.
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Eadie, Patricia, Penny Levickis, Lisa Murray, Jane Page, Catriona Elek, and Amelia Church. "Early Childhood Educators’ Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Early Childhood Education Journal 49, no. 5 (May 10, 2021): 903–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01203-3.
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AbstractThe importance of Early Childhood (EC) educators’ wellbeing has been brought into sharp focus during the COVID-19 pandemic, as educators have navigated numerous additional stressors while providing education and care services for some children and ongoing support for many others learning at home. This study aimed to explore the impact of the pandemic on EC educators’ wellbeing and educator-child relationships, as growing evidence shows the influence of these factors on children’s developmental outcomes.In July 2020, members of a Research Network of EC Professionals—who previously identified educator wellbeing as a priority issue—were invited to participate in an online survey. The survey included two published, validated scales: the Early Childhood Professional Wellbeing scale (ECPW) and the Student–Teacher Relationship Scale (modified). Survey items about educators’ experiences during the pandemic were also included. Two hundred and thirty-two EC educators from across Australia completed the survey, mostly from Victoria where lockdowns were most severe. Linear regression analysis demonstrated stronger professional wellbeing was associated with less conflict in educator-child relationships and lower risk of staff turnover. This was more likely to be experienced by senior or more experienced staff. Although a negative impact of COVID-19 was reported, ECPW scores were relatively high, and organizational structures supporting professional wellbeing were most strongly associated with lower risk of turnover (r = 0.63, p < 0.001). Findings highlight that supporting EC educators’ wellbeing is essential for workforce retention, and for promoting quality educator-child relationships which are central to young children’s learning and development.
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Mandal, Manisha, and Shyamapada Mandal. "Estimating COVID-19 Early Pandemic Severity in Indian Context." American Research Journal of Biosciences 6, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21694/2379-7959.20003.
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Objective: To explore the early pandemic severity of COVID-19 in India in terms of various case fatality rate (CFR) estimates. Methods: Various COVID-19 fatalities: confirmed CFR (cCFR), asymptomatic CFR (aCFR), symptomatic CFR (sCFR), and hospitalized CFR (HFR) were estimated along with relative susceptibility of developing symptoms (RSODS) and relative susceptibility of developing infection (RSODI) determination for Psym (probability of developing symptoms) 0.50, 0.75, and 0.95 each for all age groups. Results: The cCFR, aCFR, sCFR, and HFR estimates were 2.32% (2.05-2.59), 0.14% (0.12-0.16), 0.32% (0.27-0.36), 1.86% (1.64-2.07) respectively. The RSODS and RSODI of COVID-19 were ~33 times higher among people aged <45 years. The RSODS estimates were 1.97 (0.47-3.47), 0.62 (0.15-1.09), 0.29 (0.07-0.52), 0.06 (0.02-0.10) respectively, for patients <45 years, 45-60, 60-75, >75 years. Similar trend, for RSODI were found, with relatively higher value, compared to RSODS, which decreased with the increase of age. The 14-day lag estimate of CFR were 18.07 (15.67- 20.47), and outcome (deaths plus recoveries)-based estimate of CFR were 16.57 (14.65-18.49). The growth rate, serial interval, reproduction number and average time from onset of COVID-19 infection to death were 6.12% (5.30%-6.99%), 11.4 days (9.91-12.85), 1.03 (1.01-1.05), and 11.85 days (10.55-13.15), respectively. The average daily recovery was 19.45% (14.75- 24.15) and average cumulative recovery was 12.68% (10.70- 14.66) among COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Detecting all possible cases throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic real CFR could be estimated to evaluate the effectiveness of healthcare systems and new treatments
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Slomski, Anita. "Maternal Death Rate Increased During Early COVID-19 Pandemic." JAMA 328, no. 5 (August 2, 2022): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.12729.
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Jain, Renuka, Bradley Kruger, Robert Citronberg, Stacie Kroboth, Ana Cristina Perez Moreno, and Bijoy K. Khandheria. "Preprocedure COVID-19 Testing in Early Phase of Pandemic." Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews 8, no. 2 (April 19, 2021): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.1841.
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Hernandez, Stephen J., and Nikita Sharma. "Early Intervention and Teletherapy during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Early Childhood Learning 28, no. 2 (2021): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2327-7939/cgp/v28i02/69-82.
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Vanderlaan, Jennifer, and Kate Woeber. "Early Perinatal Workforce Adaptations to the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 36, no. 1 (January 2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jpn.0000000000000617.
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Wright, Michael, Roald Versteeg, and Jane Hall. "General practice's early response to the COVID-19 pandemic." Australian Health Review 44, no. 5 (2020): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah20157.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in multiple changes in the delivery of general practice services. In response to the threat of the pandemic and in order to keep their businesses safe and viable, general practices have rapidly moved to new models of care, embraced Medicare-funded telehealth and responded to uncertain availability of personal protective equipment with innovation. These changes have shown the adaptability of general practice, helped keep patients and practice staff safe, and undoubtedly reduced community transmission and mortality. The pandemic, and the response to it, has emphasised the potential dangers of existing fragmentation within the Australian health system, and is affecting the viability of general practice. These impacts on primary care highlight the need for improved integration of health services, should inform future pandemic planning, and guide the development of Australia’s long-term national health plan.
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Lestari, Made Jelita Dwi, and Langgersari Elsari Novianti. "Smartphone Addiction of Early Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic." Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation 2, no. 5 (September 15, 2022): 618–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.daengku1158.
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These days, smartphone seems to be inseparable from everyone’s lives, with increasing usage by adolescents in Indonesia. Besides its numerous benefits in one’s life, smartphone usage might lead to smartphone addiction. This cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of smartphone addiction and smartphone usage behavior in early adolescents, aged 12-15 years old during Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in November 2020, through an online platform (Google Form). Smartphone addiction was assessed by Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV) in Bahasa Indonesia. Smartphone usage behavior was assessed using an alternate-choice format question about activities with their smartphone and the duration. There were 120 participants obtained using convenient sampling. These participants were mostly aged 14 (55%), from West Java (85.8%), female (60%), and owned a smartphone (95%). Based on the cut-offs, 56.7% of the participants had smartphone addiction (male 22.5%, female 34.2%). This finding implies that an intervention program is needed to reduce or prevent smartphone addiction for early adolescents in Indonesia. Dominant dimensions of smartphone addiction were positive anticipation, daily-life disturbance, and overuse. Duration of smartphone usage per day was mostly 3,5-6 hours per day, those who were addicted tend to spend more time with their smartphone. There was also no significant difference in gender (t(118)=-0,78; p=0,44). The limitation of this research is the limited generalizability of results due to the sampling method used. For future research, we suggest using probability sampling techniques and use duration report from smartphone application to measure it more objectively.
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Pratama, Octaviani, Sri Dinengsih, and Risza Choirunisa. "Factor Analysis Of Early Marriage During The Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati 9, no. 2 (April 29, 2023): 204–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v9i2.8865.
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Latar Belakang : _ Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa peningkatan kasus menikah dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19 wanita yang melangsungkan pernikahan pada usia 16-20 tahun sebanyak 45 orang dan terdapat 17 wanita yang melakukan pernikahan dengan usia < 16 tahun . Sedangkan laki-laki menikah dengan usia 19-20 tahun sebanyak 32 orang dan menikah dengan usia < 19 tahun sebanyak 13 pria. itu _ menggambarkan bahwa Masih Banyak pasangan yang melangsungkan pernikahan dini berdasarkan beberapa _ faktor diantaranya ekonomi , dukungan orang tua dan budaya _Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor analisis kejadian pernikahan usia dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Kinerja Puskesmas Pandeglang Tahun 2021Metodologi : studi kasus ini menggunakan kontrol . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling dari pernikahan awal 6 bulan terakhir yaitu sebanyak 92 sampel . Kelompok kontrol akan diambil dengan perbandingan 1 : 1. Jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan _ sebanyak 46 sampel untuk pernikahan dini dan 46 sampel untuk kontrol tidak dinikahi sehingga total sampel adalah 92 sampel . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling.Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan mark p value 0,009 < 0,05 , budaya mark p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan status ekonomi mark p value 0,000 < 0,05 dengan pernikahan dini pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Masyarakat Kinerja Puskesmas Pandeglang Tahun 2021Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, budaya dan status ekonomi dengan pernikahan dini di masa pandemi Covid-19.Saran : Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan reproduksi tentang resiko pernikahan dini , Bekerjasama dengan instansi lintas sektoral seperti Kecamatan , Pemda , KUA dapat memberikan data pasangan suami istri lebih awal , sehingga dapat ditangani dengan metode sosialisasi lanjutan Risiko menikah dini lebih ditingkatkan lagi. Kata Kunci : Budaya , Pengetahuan , Pernikahan Dini , Status Ekonomi . ABSTRACT Background : Based on the data obtained that the increase in cases of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic, there were 45 women who married early at the age of 16-20 and there were 17 women who married aged <16 years. Meanwhile, there were 32 men who were married aged 19-20 years and 13 men who were married aged <19 years. This illustrates that there are still many couples who do early marriage based on several factors including the economy, parental support and culturePurpose : To find out the factor analysis of the incidence of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Pagelaran Pandeglang Health Center in 2021Methodology: this study uses case control. The sampling technique used quota sampling from early marriages in the last 6 months, namely 92 samples. The control group will be taken with a ratio of 1: 1. The number of samples required is 46 samples for early marriage and 46 samples for controls not early marriage so that the total sample is 92 samples. The sampling technique uses the quota sampling technique.Results : There is a significant relationship between education with ap value of 0.009 <0.05, culture with ap value of 0.000 <0.05 and economic status with ap value of 0.000 <0.05 with early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Pagelaran Pandeglang Health Center in 2021Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between education, culture and economic status with early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic.Suggestion : It is hoped that health workers can provide reproductive health promotion regarding risks to early marriage. Collaborate with cross-sectoral agencies such as sub-districts, regional governments, KUA to provide data on couples who marry early, so that they can be followed up by way of socializing risks to further improve early marriage. Keywords : Culture, Knowledge, Early Marriage, Economic Status
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Worobey, Michael. "Dissecting the early COVID-19 cases in Wuhan." Science 374, no. 6572 (December 3, 2021): 1202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4454.
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Fitra, Maisa, Wirsma Arif Harahap, and Yevri Zulfiqar. "Elective Surgery Service of Oncology Surgery Division Before and During Early Pandemic Era of Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang." Biomedical Journal of Indonesia 7, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/bji.v7i1.276.
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A B S T R A C TIntroduction Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) infection was first reported inWuhan, China, in December 2019. The author wants to know how the OncologySurgery Division elective surgery patient services before and during early pandemicera of COVID-19 at Dr. M Djamil Padang Hospital. Method: This research is acomparative study with a quantitative approach to elective surgery patients in theOncology Surgery Division before and during early pandemic era of COVID-19 at Dr.M Djamil Padang Hospital. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling.Data analysis will be carried out using statistical analysis in accordance with theexisting data scale and using SPSS software. Results: In this study, 137 sampleswere obtained consisting of 80 samples before the COVID-19 pandemic and 57samples during early pandemic era of COVID-19. Of the 57 patients who underwentelective surgery from the Surgical Oncology Division during early pandemic era ofCOVID-19, all patients were not suspicious / confirmed. The time for oncologyservice assessment was 14.26 days before COVID-19 pandemic and 8.93 days duringearly pandemic era of COVID-19. Conclusion: More patients who underwent electivesurgery in the surgical oncology division were female, both before and during earlypandemic era of COVID-19. The mean age of patients before COVID-19 pandemicwas 48.72 years and 49.53 years during early pandemic era of COVID-19. There isa disparity between the length of time the assessment of elective surgery patients inthe surgical oncology division before and during early pandemic era of COVID-19pandemic.
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Setyawati, Dewi, Rasti Sastro, and Siti Aisah. "Nurses' Anxiety amid of COVID-19 Pandemic." South East Asia Nursing Research 3, no. 2 (June 23, 2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/seanr.3.2.2021.59-65.
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The psychological response toward pandemics experienced by medical workers is increased due to the anxiety about their health condition and the risk to infect the family member. This research was aimed to describe the nurses’ anxiety amid the COVID 19 pandemic at Piru Hospital. This research was descriptive quantitative research with the cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from December 29, 2020, to March 4, 2021. The population was 125 medical workers at RSUD Piru, with 95 respondents taken as a sample by using the random cluster sampling technique. The instrument used was Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The data was then analyzed by using frequency distribution data classified in a table. The result of univariate data analysis showed that 91 respondents (95.8%) didn’t experience anxiety, and 2 respondents (2.1%) experienced anxiety. In case of anxiety, 95.8% of nurses at Piru Hospital in West Seram Regency, Maluku didn’t experience anxiety. The research finding shows the importance of prevention and early detection of anxiety disorder to minimize further impact. Individual identification on the early stage of psychological disorder could be an effective intervention strategy.
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Novelli, Giuseppe, and Michela Biancolella. "COVID-19 and Molecular Genetics." Genes 13, no. 4 (April 12, 2022): 676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13040676.
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Since early December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted global society: over 400 million people have been infected with SARS-CoV-2, and there have been nearly 6 million deaths worldwide (1 [...]
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Rontos, Kostas, Maria-Eleni Syrmali, and Luca Salvati. "Unravelling the Role of Socioeconomic Forces in the Early Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (June 11, 2021): 6340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126340.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly evolved into an acute health crisis with extensive socioeconomic and demographic consequences. The severity of the COVID-19 pandemic requires a refined (and more comprehensive) understanding of virus dissemination over space, transmission mechanisms, clinical features, and risk factors. In line with this assumption, the present study illustrates a comparative, empirical analysis of the role of socioeconomic and demographic dimensions in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic grounded on a large set of indicators comparing the background context across a global sample of countries. Results indicate that—in addition to epidemiological factors—basic socioeconomic forces significantly shaped contagions as well as hospitalization and death rates across countries. As a response to the global crisis driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, all-embracing access to healthcare services should be strengthened along with the development of sustainable health systems supported by appropriate resources and skills. The empirical findings of this study have direct implications for the coordination of on-going, global efforts aimed at containing COVID-19 (and other, future) pandemics.
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Machanick, Philip. "Revisiting early-stage COVID-19 strategy options." F1000Research 9 (August 27, 2020): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.23524.2.
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Background: Early-stage interventions in a potential pandemic are important to understand as they can make the difference between runaway exponential growth that is hard to turn back and stopping the spread before it gets that far. COVID19 is an interesting case study because there have been very different outcomes in different localities. These variations are best studied after the fact if precision is the goal; while a pandemic is still unfolding less precise analysis is of value in attempting to guide localities to learn lessons of those that preceded them. Methods: I examine three factors that could differentiate strategy: asymptomatic spread, differences in use of the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) tuberculosis vaccine and cloth face masks. Results: Differences in disease progression as well as the possibility of alternative strategies to prevent COVID-19 from entering the runaway phase or damping it down later can be elucidated by a study of asymptomatic infection. A study to demonstrate not only what fraction are asymptomatic but how contagious they are will also inform policy on universal mask wearing. Conclusions: While a COVID-19 outbreak is at a level that makes accurate trace-and test possible, investigation of asymptomatic transmission is viable and should be attempted to enhance understanding of spread and variability in the disease as well as policy options for slowing the spread.
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Clark, Robert L., Annamaria Lusardi, and Olivia S. Mitchell. "Financial Fragility during the COVID-19 Pandemic." AEA Papers and Proceedings 111 (May 1, 2021): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211000.
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Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the US economy was closed to limit the virus's spread, and several emergency interventions were implemented. Our analysis of older (45-75) respondents fielded in April-May of 2020 indicates that about 1 in 5 respondents was financially fragile and would have difficulty facing a midsize emergency expense. Some subgroups were at particular risk of facing financial difficulties, especially younger respondents, those with larger families, Hispanics, and those with low income. Moreover, the more financially literate were better able to handle such shocks, indicating that knowledge can provide some additional protection during a pandemic.
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Acharya, Kiran Prasad, Pratima Poudel, Kunjang Sherpa, and Chandra Mani Adhikari. "COVID-19: Cardiovascular perspective." Nepalese Heart Journal 17, no. 1 (May 6, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njh.v17i1.28791.
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Introduction: Recently the outbreak of COVID-19 has created a nuisance in the health care system throughout the world. There are multiple early reports covering the cardiovascular perspective of COVID-19. However, there are limited guidelines/protocols addressing the issue. With the emerging pandemic, data is ever-changing and so is our understanding of the cardiovascular implication of COVID-19.