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1

End, Albert, and Matthias Gamer. "Task instructions can accelerate the early preference for social features in naturalistic scenes." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 3 (2019): 180596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180596.

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Previous research demonstrated that humans rapidly and reflexively prioritize social features (especially heads and faces) irrespective of their physical saliency when freely viewing naturalistic scenes. In the current study, we investigated whether this preference for social elements already occurs maximally fast during free exploration or whether it is possible to additionally accelerate it by means of top-down instructions. To examine this question, we presented participants with colour photographs of naturalistic scenes containing social features (e.g. heads and bodies) while recording the
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2

Fraser, Kathryn. "The Photographic Insane." Cinémas 9, no. 1 (2007): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/024777ar.

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ABSTRACT Bazin's famous essay touting the photograph's identicality with its subject was precedented by photography's early relation to empirical investigation in the human sciences (the psychiatry). Contrary to this, what this author wishes to reinforce in this paper is that perception is constructed and integrally bound up with conceptual processes. This paper thus constitutes a short examination of what this author calls the "Photographic Insane," and illustrates how images of madness use, and require for their interpretation, a particular, and culturally shared "schematic" framework.
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3

Mollon, J. D. "Colour Perception 1978–1997." Perception 26, no. 1_suppl (1997): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970021.

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In the past twenty years, the spectral sensitivities of the three types of cone have been established with some certainty: direct measurements by microspectrophotometry and electrophysiology are in fair agreement with psychophysical estimates. Particularly significant was the publication of DNA sequences for the four opsins of the human eye, by Jeremy Nathans and colleagues in 1986. This work was soon to transform the understanding of retinitis pigmentosa and other retinal dystrophies, and it has given many insights into the evolution of colour vision; but, curiously, the explanations of dichr
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4

Pierce, Kathleen. "Photograph as Skin, Skin as Wax: Indexicality and the Visualisation of Syphilis in Fin-de-Siècle France The William Bynum Prize Essay." Medical History 64, no. 1 (2019): 116–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.79.

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In early twentieth-century France, syphilis and its controversial status as a hereditary disease reigned as a chief concern for physicians and public health officials. As syphilis primarily presented visually on the surface of the skin, its study fell within the realms of both dermatologists and venereologists, who relied heavily on visual evidence in their detection, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. Thus, in educational textbooks, atlases, and medical models, accurately reproducing the visible signposts of syphilis – the colour, texture, and patterns of primary chancres or secondary r
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Kazakevych, Gennadii. "Memory Factories: Professional Photography in Kyiv, 1850-1918." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 1 (2020): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2020.1.06.

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The article deals with the early history of photographic industry in Kyiv as a complex cultural phenomenon. Special attention is focused on the portrait photography as a ‘technology of memory’. It involves methods of social history of art, prosopography and visual anthropology. The study is based on the wide scope of archival documents, including the correspondence of publishing facilities inspector, who supervised the photographic activity in Kyiv from 1888 to 1909. By the early 20th century, making, collecting, displaying and exchanging the photographic portraits became an important memorial
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Dzhanfezova, Tanya, Chris Doherty, and Nedko Elenski. "UNPACKING THE EARLY NEOLITHIC?" Samara Journal of Science 4, no. 3 (2015): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20153205.

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The preliminary analysis of Early Neolithic pottery from North Central Bulgaria, and the site of Dzhulyunitsa specifically, yielded surprising results which affect a number of aspects related to the study of the Neolithisation processes. Not all characteristic features traditionally considered as key signal of the Neolithisation processes were confirmed by our mineralogical and chemical analysis. A number of specifics related to the presence of engobe for instance, indicate a considerably more complex picture. In some cases the observations show no additional slip, just a simple burnish of the
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Rogge, Corina E., and Anikó Bezur. "An Investigation into the Creation, Stability, and X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Early Photographic Processes: An Upper-Level Undergraduate Laboratory." Journal of Chemical Education 89, no. 3 (2011): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed101185d.

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8

Lieser, J. L., M. A. J. Curran, A. R. Bowie, et al. "Antarctic slush-ice algal accumulation not quantified through conventional satellite imagery: Beware the ice of March." Cryosphere Discussions 9, no. 6 (2015): 6187–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-9-6187-2015.

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Abstract. Our current knowledge of broad-scale patterns of primary production in the Southern Ocean is derived from satellite ocean-colour estimates of chlorophyll a (Chl a) in the open ocean, typically in spring-summer. Here, we provide evidence that large-scale intra-ice phytoplankton surface aggregation occur off the coast of Antarctica during austral autumn, and that these "blooms" are largely undetected in satellite ocean-colour time series (which mask the ice-covered ocean). We present an analysis of (i) true-colour (visible) satellite imagery in combination with (ii) conventional ocean-
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9

Gariépy, C., B. Ghaleb, C. Hillaire-Marcel, A. Mucci, and S. Vallières. "Early diagenetic processes in Labrador Sea sediments: uranium-isotope geochemistry." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 31, no. 1 (1994): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e94-004.

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The concentration and isotopic composition of U dissolved in pore waters from hemipelagic sediments of the Labrador Sea were determined by thermal ionization mass spectrometry in two 30 cm long box cores. The present fluxes of seawater U that diffuses across the sediment–seawater interface are on the order of 2–4 μg/(cm2∙ka). This diffusion imposes decreasing gradients of dissolved U downwards, but the U concentration in pore waters immediately below the surface is much lower than that of open-ocean seawater. This is a primary feature that cannot be explained by carbonate precipitation due to
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10

Oliva, A., and P. G. Schyns. "Diagnostic Colours Influence Speeded Scene Recognition." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96l1007.

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A critical aspect of early visual processes is to extract shape data for matching against memory representations for recognition. Many theories of recognition assume that this is achieved by luminance information. However, psychophysical studies have revealed that colour is being used by low-level visual modules such as motion, stereopsis, texture, and 2-D shapes. Should colour really be discarded from theories of recognition? Here we present two studies which seek to throw light on the role of chromatic information for the recognition of real scene pictures. We used three versions of scene pi
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Fox, Adrian J., and David G. Vaughan. "The retreat of Jones Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula." Journal of Glaciology 51, no. 175 (2005): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756505781829043.

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AbstractIn recent decades, several ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula have diminished in size as a result of climate warming. Using aerial photographic, satellite and survey data we document a similar retreat of Jones Ice Shelf, which was another small ice shelf on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. This ice shelf was roughly stable between 1947 and 1969, but in the early 1970s it began to retreat and had completely disappeared by early 2003. Jones Ice Shelf has two ice fronts only a few kilometres apart and its retreat provides a unique opportunity to examine how different ice
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12

Janz, Joachim, Heikki Salo, Alan H. Su, and Aku Venhola. "Signatures of quenching in dwarf galaxies in local galaxy clusters." Astronomy & Astrophysics 647 (March 2021): A80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039408.

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Context. The transformation of late-type galaxies has been suggested as the origin of early-type dwarf galaxies (typically M⋆ ≤ 109 M⊙) in galaxy clusters. Based on deep images, Venhola and colleagues analysed correlations between colour and surface brightness for galaxies in the Fornax cluster binned by luminosity or stellar mass. In the bins with M⋆ < 108 M⊙, the authors identified a correlation of redness with fainter surface brightness and interpreted it as a consequence of the quenching of star formation by ram pressure stripping in the dwarf galaxies. Aims. This study carries out a si
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13

Ferreira, Fatima Moura, and Patricia Leal. "Re-Reading the Photographic Archive: The Propagandistic Staging of the Portuguese Estado Novo in the Braga District." Journal of Modern European History 16, no. 4 (2018): 526–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944-2018-4-526.

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Re-reading the Photographic Archive: The Propagandistic Staging of the Portuguese Estado Novo in the Braga District The article focuses on visual representations of political propaganda in a local context in the early years of the Estado Novo. Braga, the city of the military coup of 28 May 1926, became nationally famous because of its symbolic value, profusely exploited by the government and the local elites. By means of thick description of iconographic material, this study analyses the use of photography in terms of symbolic materialisation, within the processes of circulation and reception
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14

Rogge, Corina E., and Anikó Bezur. "Correction to An Investigation into the Creation, Stability, and X-ray Fluorescence Analysis of Early Photographic Processes: An Upper-Level Undergraduate Laboratory." Journal of Chemical Education 89, no. 9 (2012): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed3003513.

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15

Blackman, Cally. "Colouring the Claddagh: A Distorted View?" Costume 48, no. 2 (2014): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0590887614z.00000000051.

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This article examines the dress worn in a selection of Marguerite Mespoulet’s autochromes taken of the inhabitants of the Claddagh and in the vicinity of Galway City, western Ireland in 1913. They belong to the Archives de la Planète, an ambitious project launched by French financier Albert Kahn in 1908 to record the culture of ordinary people in fifty countries in order to promote peace through mutual understanding. The Lumière brothers’ autochrome was the first viable photographic process to reproduce authentic colours, unmitigated by intervention or manipulation, and was used for commercial
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16

Mustroph, Heinz, and Andrew Towns. "Indophenol and related dyes." Physical Sciences Reviews 6, no. 8 (2021): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psr-2021-0017.

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Abstract This article covers three closely related types of colorant: the indophenol class of dyes plus those of their indaniline and indamine counterparts. Their roots stretch all the way back to the mid-nineteenth-century period during which synthetic dyes were successfully commercialized for the first time. The early history and subsequent development of these classes are briefly surveyed along with their chemistry. Two of their most important applications involve the synthesis of the dyes as part of the coloration process: the development of images from photographic film and the dyeing of
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17

Dalle Mese, G., O. López-Cruz, W. J. Schuster, C. Chavarría-K та H. J. Ibarra-Medel. "The average physical properties of A-G stars derived from uvby-H β Strömgren–Crawford photometry as the basis for a spectral-classification synthetical approach". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 494, № 2 (2020): 2995–3013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa816.

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ABSTRACT We have revisited and updated the uvby Strömgren colour and colour–index distributions of A-, F-, and early G-type main-sequence stars. For this aim, we selected 7054 dwarf stars along with 65 Morgan–Keeman (MK) standard stars within the same spectral range but covering all luminosity classes. The standard stars were selected following the MK mandate strictly, using spectra taken at classification resolution recorded on photographic plates. We used the colours of these stars to determine the effective temperature and surface gravity. After correcting for systematic offsets using funda
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18

Simpkin, Sarah. "Books Reviewed by: Martin Chandler and Virginia Pow." Bulletin - Association of Canadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA), no. 160 (November 16, 2018): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/acmla.n160.306.

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Hayes, Derek. Historical Atlas of Early Railways. Madeira Park, BC: Douglas and McIntyre, Ltd., 2017. 320p. $49.95 CDN. ISBN 978-1-77162-175-5.
 De Koninck, Rodolphe, Pham Thanh Hai, and Marc Girard. Singapore’s Permanent Territorial Revolution: Fifty Years in Fifty Maps. Singapore: NUS Press, 2017. 168p.,130 colour maps, 33 b/w images, 16 b/w maps. $50 CND. ISBN 978-981-4722-35-3.
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19

Vannière, B., M. Magny, S. Joannin, et al. "Orbital changes, variation in solar activity and increased anthropogenic activities: controls on the Holocene flood frequency in the Lake Ledro area, Northern Italy." Climate of the Past 9, no. 3 (2013): 1193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1193-2013.

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Abstract. Two lacustrine sediment cores from Lake Ledro in northern Italy were studied to produce chronologies of flood events for the past 10 000 yr. For this purpose, we have developed an automatic method that objectively identifies the sedimentary imprint of river floods in the downstream lake basin. The method was based on colour data extracted from processed core photographs, and the count data were analysed to capture the flood signal. Flood frequency and reconstructed sedimentary dynamics were compared with lake-level changes and pollen inferred vegetation dynamics. The results suggest
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20

Palmer, Lisa. "Dancing Tables: Digitizing 11,000 Film-based Slides in Ten Days." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (July 5, 2018): e28093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.28093.

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How long does it take to digitize 11,000 film-based slides? Converting film to a raster graphic may take a relatively short period of time, but what is needed to prepare for the process, and then once images are digitized, what work is required to push data out for public access? And how much does the entire conversion process cost? A case study of a rapid-capture digitization project at the Smithsonian Institution will be reviewed. In early 2016, the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) Division of Fishes acquired 10,559 film-based slides from world-renown ichthyo
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21

Alexandrino, J., N. Ferrand, J. W. Arntzen, and João Alexandrino. "Morphological variation in two genetically distinct groups of the golden-striped salamander, Chioglossa lusitanica (Amphibia: Urodela)." Contributions to Zoology 74, no. 3-4 (2005): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-0740304001.

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Morphometric and colour pattern variation in the endemic Iberian salamander Chioglossa lusitanica is concordant with the genetic differentiation of two groups of populations separated by the Mondego river in Portugal. Salamanders from the south have shorter digits than those from the north. Clinal variation with a south to north increase in limb, toe and finger length was found superimposed on this dichotomy, resulting in stepped clines for characters describing appendage size. Genetic variability was paralleled by colour pattern variability in the contact zone and in northern populations. To
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Huerta, Melissa. "Writing and Staging Our Latinx Stories: The Utopian Performative in Teatro Luna." Modern Drama 64, no. 1 (2021): 88–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/md.64.1.0981.

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Teatro Luna is one of the longest-running all-Latina and women of colour ensembles. This article argues, through as yet unpublished plays and rehearsal documents, that Teatro Luna’s creative processes and performances generate hopeful moments of what Jill Dolan calls the “utopian performative.” Building on the work of Dolan and of José Esteban Muñoz, this case study examines how a sampling of Teatro Luna’s early and current work creates possibilities for social change, representation, and collective consciousness through the company’s Latina and women of colour-centred creative practices and d
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Zhou, H., H. Friedman, and R. von der Heydt. "Edge Assignment in Cells of Monkey Area V2." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96l1207.

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One of the processes of visual perception is to organise 2-D images into figure and ground, assigning the borders to the figure. We have studied the neural basis of this phenomenon. We recorded from orientation-selective cells of areas V1 and V2 in the awake, fixating monkey. A square (typically 4 deg) of uniform colour or gray was displayed in a uniform surround field (11 deg) of different colour or gray. The square was much larger than the response fields of the cells studied. Its orientation and colour were optimised for each cell. In interleaved tests, we centred two opposite edges of the
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Schreiter, Marie Luise, Witold X. Chmielewski, Jamie Ward, and Christian Beste. "How non-veridical perception drives actions in healthy humans: evidence from synaesthesia." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1787 (2019): 20180574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0574.

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We continually perform actions that are driven by our perception and it is a commonly held view that only objectively perceived changes within the ‘real’ world affect behaviour. Exceptions are generally only made for mental health disorders associated with delusions and hallucinations where behaviour may be triggered by the experience of objectively non-existent percepts. Here, we demonstrate, using synaesthesia as a model condition (in N = 19 grapheme-colour synaesthetes), how objectively non-existent (i.e. non-veridical) but still non-pathological perceptions affect actions in healthy humans
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Argudo-Fernández, M., I. Lacerna, and S. Duarte Puertas. "The dependence of mass and environment on the secular processes of AGNs in terms of morphology, colour, and specific star-formation rate." Astronomy & Astrophysics 620 (December 2018): A113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833328.

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Context. Galaxy mass and environment play a major role in the evolution of galaxies. In the transition from star-forming to quenched galaxies, active galactic nuclei (AGNs) also have a principal action therein. However, the connections between these three actors are still uncertain. Aims. In this work we investigate the effects of stellar mass and the large-scale structure (LSS) environment on the fraction of optical nuclear activity in a population of isolated galaxies, where AGN would not be triggered by recent galaxy interactions or mergers. Methods. As a continuation of a previous work, we
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26

Sari, Rora Puspita, and Nabila Asad. "New product development-processes in the fashion industry." Journal of Islamic Marketing 10, no. 3 (2019): 689–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-02-2018-0033.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is, first, to examine the design requirements of Islamic fashion in the new product-development process; second, to explore the different practices of new product-development activities from successful and unsuccessful new product lines; and third, to investigate the sequence of the new product-development practice in the fashion industry, specifically the Islamic fashion industry in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach Questionnaires were distributed and semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect information regarding the practice of the new produ
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27

Vannière, B., M. Magny, S. Joannin, et al. "Orbital changes, variation in solar activity and increased anthropogenic activities: controls on the Holocene flood frequency in the Lake Ledro area, Northern Italy." Climate of the Past Discussions 8, no. 5 (2012): 4701–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-8-4701-2012.

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Abstract. Two lacustrine sediment cores from Lake Ledro in Northern Italy were studied to produce chronologies of flood events for the past 10 000 yr. For this purpose, we have developed an automatic method that objectively identifies the sedimentary imprint of river floods in the downstream lake basin. The automatic counting of flood deposits was based on colour data extracted from processed core photographs, and the count data were processed to capture the flood signal. Automatic quantification was compared with naked-eye counting. Counts were performed twice on the proximal and distal cores
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28

Pedley, Adam, and Alex R. Wade. "No psychological effect of color context in a low level vision task." F1000Research 2 (November 15, 2013): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-247.v1.

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Background: A remarkable series of recent papers have shown that colour can influence performance in cognitive tasks. In particular, they suggest that viewing a participant number printed in red ink or other red ancillary stimulus elements improves performance in tasks requiring local processing and impedes performance in tasks requiring global processing whilst the reverse is true for the colour blue. The tasks in these experiments require high level cognitive processing such as analogy solving or remote association tests and the chromatic effect on local vs. global processing is presumed to
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Fogeiro, Élia, Paulo Barracosa, Jorge Oliveira, and Dulcineia F. Wessel. "Influence of Cardoon Flower (Cynara cardunculus L.) and Flock Lactation Stage in PDO Serra da Estrela Cheese." Foods 9, no. 4 (2020): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9040386.

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Serra da Estrela (SE) cheese is one of the most appreciated Portuguese cheeses, being produced only from raw ewe’s milk, cardoon flower and salt. Cardoon takes part in two important processes in cheese production—coagulation and proteolysis—contributing to its unique features. Furthermore, milk chemical characteristics change during the milking season, being another factor that account for the high variability of cheese attributes. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to study the influence of cardoon flower (commercial, 6 M and 3 M) and flock lactation stage (November 2018, February and Apr
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Böhm, E., V. Banzon, E. D’Acunzo, F. D’Ortenzio, and R. Santoleri. "Adriatic Sea surface temperature and ocean colour variability during the MFSPP." Annales Geophysicae 21, no. 1 (2003): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-137-2003.

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Abstract. Two years and six months of night-time Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) sea surface temperature (SST) and daytime Sea viewing Wide Field of view Sensor (SeaWiFS) data collected during the MFSPP have been used to examine spatial and temporal variability of SST and chlorophyll (Chl) in the Adriatic Sea. Flows along the Albanian and the Italian coasts can be distinguished year-round in the monthly averaged Chl but only in the colder months in the monthly averaged SST’s. The Chl monthly-averaged fields supply less information on circulation features away from coastal boun
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Nolan, Louisa A., Ata Kabán, Markus Harva, Andrew Benson, and Somak Raychaudhury. "Young stellar populations in early-type galaxies in the SDSS." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S245 (2007): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308018206.

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AbstractWe use a purely data-driven rectified factor analysis to identify early-type galaxies with young (≲ 4 Gyr) stellar populations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Spectroscopic Catalogue. We call these galaxies E+F galaxies, analogous to E+A galaxies. These galaxies lie in the ‘Green Valley’, between the blue cloud and the red sequence on the colour-magnitude diagram. As such, these galaxies may represent an important transient stage in the evolution of galaxies from blue and star-forming to red and passive. We investigate the distribution in projected local galaxy surface density of the E
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Jobling, J., R. Pradhan, S. C. Morris, L. Mitchell, and A. C. Rath. "The effect of ReTain plant growth regulator [aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG)] on the postharvest storage life of 'Tegan Blue' plums." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 5 (2003): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea02130.

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ReTain plant growth regulator is a commercial formulation of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG). This compound is known to competitively inhibit the activity of the enzyme ACC (1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylate) synthase which is the rate limiting enzyme in the ethylene biosynthesis pathway. By inhibiting the activity of ACC synthase, ethylene-mediated ripening processes can be delayed.'Tegan Blue' plums have low ethylene production, which indicates that it is a suppressed climacteric variety. There was a significant difference between the ReTain treated and untreated fruit for the second harvest, thi
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George, K., P. Joseph, C. Mondal, S. Subramanian, A. Subramaniam, and K. T. Paul. "Insights on bar quenching from a multiwavelength analysis: The case of Messier 95." Astronomy & Astrophysics 621 (January 2019): L4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834500.

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The physical processes related to the effect of bars in the quenching of star formation in the region between the nuclear/central sub-kiloparsec region and the ends of the bar (bar region) of spiral galaxies is not fully understood. It is hypothesized that the bar can either stabilize the gas against collapse, inhibiting star formation, or efficiently consume all the available gas, leaving no fuel for further star formation. We present a multiwavelength study using the archival data of an early-type barred spiral galaxy, Messier 95, which shows signatures of suppressed star formation in the ba
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Ntwali, Janvier, Steffen Schock, Sebastian Romuli, et al. "Performance Evaluation of an Inflatable Solar Dryer for Maize and the Effect on Product Quality Compared with Direct Sun Drying." Applied Sciences 11, no. 15 (2021): 7074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11157074.

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Maize is an important staple in Africa, which necessitates immediate drying to preserve the postharvest quality. The traditional drying of maize in the open sun is prone to adverse weather and extraneous contamination. In this study, the drying performance of an inflatable solar dryer (ISD) was compared to direct sun drying (DSD) in Gombe Town, Wakiso District (Uganda) by analysing the moisture content, yeasts, moulds, aflatoxin, and colour. The maximum temperature inside the ISD reached 63.7 °C and averaged 7 °C higher than the ambient temperature. Maize was dried using both methods to a mois
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Mareeva, A. N., and V. A. Smolyannikova. "Scalp metastases in breast cancer." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 95, no. 5 (2019): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/0042-4609-2019-95-5-44-49.

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This paper describes a clinical case of scalp metastases in the setting of breast cancer. The data on the prevalence of the disease in Russia and the necessity of its early diagnostics is provided. The clinical picture and trichoscopic signs of neoplastic processes in the scalp are presented: alopecia foci of 1–3 cm in diameter; foci older than 6 months featuring erythematous and atrophic skin; nodes of the colour of healthy skin or with a yellowish tint sized 1 cm in diameter; trichoscopy — in the foci older than 6 months, the vascular structures are represented by point, thick and thin tree-
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Sultana, Sohely, Tarana Yasmin, Md Nazir Uddin Mollah, Shyamal Kumar Roy, Mohammad Sazzad Hossain, and Umme Iffat Sultana. "Role of Duplex Color Doppler Study of Uterine Artery in the Early Diagnosis of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women." Journal of Medicine 20, no. 2 (2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v20i2.42008.

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Background: Duplex Colour Doppler Sonography is gaining increasing popularity for assessment of blood vessels in various disease processes around the world as well as for the surveillance of fetus compromised by intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR) and to assess foetal structural abnormalities and complex disease processes.
 Materials & methods: This cross sectional study was carried out to observe Doppler wave form in subjects with preeclampsia enrolling 40 subjects with preeclampsia, in the Department of Radiology and Imaging, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, over a period
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Tanriver, Gizem, Merva Soluk Tekkesin, and Onur Ergen. "Automated Detection and Classification of Oral Lesions Using Deep Learning to Detect Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders." Cancers 13, no. 11 (2021): 2766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13112766.

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Oral cancer is the most common type of head and neck cancer worldwide, leading to approximately 177,757 deaths every year. When identified at early stages, oral cancers can achieve survival rates of up to 75–90%. However, the majority of the cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage mainly due to the lack of public awareness about oral cancer signs and the delays in referrals to oral cancer specialists. As early detection and treatment remain to be the most effective measures in improving oral cancer outcomes, the development of vision-based adjunctive technologies that can detect oral potentia
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Diella, Valeria, Federico Pezzotta, Rosangela Bocchio, et al. "Gem-Quality Tourmaline from LCT Pegmatite in Adamello Massif, Central Southern Alps, Italy: An Investigation of Its Mineralogy, Crystallography and 3D Inclusions." Minerals 8, no. 12 (2018): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min8120593.

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In the early 2000s, an exceptional discovery of gem-quality multi-coloured tourmalines, hosted in Litium-Cesium-Tantalum (LCT) pegmatites, was made in the Adamello Massif, Italy. Gem-quality tourmalines had never been found before in the Alps, and this new pegmatitic deposit is of particular interest and worthy of a detailed characterization. We studied a suite of faceted samples by classical gemmological methods, and fragments were studied with Synchrotron X-ray computed micro-tomography, which evidenced the occurrence of inclusions, cracks and voids. Electron Microprobe combined with Laser A
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Prata, Fred, Mark Woodhouse, Herbert E. Huppert, Andrew Prata, Thor Thordarson, and Simon Carn. "Atmospheric processes affecting the separation of volcanic ash and SO<sub>2</sub> in volcanic eruptions: inferences from the May 2011 Grímsvötn eruption." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 17 (2017): 10709–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10709-2017.

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Abstract. The separation of volcanic ash and sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas is sometimes observed during volcanic eruptions. The exact conditions under which separation occurs are not fully understood but the phenomenon is of importance because of the effects volcanic emissions have on aviation, on the environment, and on the earth's radiation balance. The eruption of Grímsvötn, a subglacial volcano under the Vatnajökull glacier in Iceland during 21–28 May 2011 produced one of the most spectacular examples of ash and SO2 separation, which led to errors in the forecasting of ash in the atmosphere ove
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Conselice, Christopher J. "Galaxy bulges at mid- and high-redshift." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S245 (2007): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308018309.

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AbstractBulges are a major galaxy component in the nearby universe, and are one of the primary features that differentiates and defines galaxies. The origin of bulges can be directly probed in part by examining distant galaxies to search for high redshift bulges, and to study the properties of bulges in formation. We review the evidence for bulges at high redshift in this article, and how by studying bulges through a variety of approaches, including through morphological, colour, and stellar mass selection, we can determine when and how these systems assembled. We argue that the majority of th
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Toyama, Noriko. "“What are food and air like inside our bodies?”: Children’s thinking about digestion and respiration." International Journal of Behavioral Development 24, no. 2 (2000): 222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502500383359.

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A series of five experiments evaluated whether young children are aware of biological transformations associated with eating and breathing. In Experiment 1, children aged 4, 5, 7, and 8 years predicted that biological damage results from lack of eating and breathing. Children also recognised that food changes inside the body, but seldom referred spontaneously to biological transformation. In Experiments 2 and 2A, children were presented with several alternative explanations of what food and air would be like inside the human body. Both preschoolers and elementary schoolchildren assumed that ai
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Brugman, Melinda M. "Mapping Recent Fluctuations of Shoestring Glacier, Mount St. Helens (Abstract)." Annals of Glaciology 8 (1986): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260305500001543.

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The terminus position of Shoestring Glacier, Mount St. Helens, has pulsated over the last few centuries, generally following local climate trends, but the pattern of advance and retreat has been strongly modulated by effects of local volcanic activity. In this paper, I discuss the techniques employed to map and survey fluctuations in ice velocity, thickness, and terminus position of Shoestring Glacier. Solutions to major problems in acquiring and interpreting data peculiar to an active volcano are also explained. Results show that this steep mountain glacier responds quickly and dramatically t
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Leopold, David A., Gillian Rhodes, Kai-Markus Müller, and Linda Jeffery. "The dynamics of visual adaptation to faces." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272, no. 1566 (2005): 897–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2004.3022.

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Several recent demonstrations using visual adaptation have revealed high-level aftereffects for complex patterns including faces. While traditional aftereffects involve perceptual distortion of simple attributes such as orientation or colour that are processed early in the visual cortical hierarchy, face adaptation affects perceived identity and expression, which are thought to be products of higher-order processing. And, unlike most simple aftereffects, those involving faces are robust to changes in scale, position and orientation between the adapting and test stimuli. These differences raise
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Briggs, Pamela, and Ken Goryo. "Biscriptal Interference: A Study of English and Japanese." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 40, no. 3 (1988): 515–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724988843000050.

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It was once assumed that alphabetic, syllabic, and logographic scripts could be clearly differentiated in terms of their respective processing demands, but recent evidence suggests that, as visual stimuli, they all draw upon common “configurational” processing resources. Two experiments are reported which address this issue. Both employ cross-lingual interference paradigms, with the rationale that competition for limited processing resources will be reflected in the degree of interference generated when two scripts are presented simultaneously. The experiments differ in terms of task requireme
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Zhao, Chenqi, Sandra Thibault, Nadine Messier, Marc Ouellette, Barbara Papadopoulou, and Michel J. Tremblay. "In primary human monocyte-derived macrophages exposed to Human immunodeficiency virus type 1, does the increased intracellular growth of Leishmania infantum rely on its enhanced uptake?" Journal of General Virology 87, no. 5 (2006): 1295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81647-0.

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Concurrent uncontrolled development of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and Leishmania spp. is regarded as an emerging pathogenic combination in countries where human beings are exposed to these two micro-organisms. The present study was aimed at exploring whether HIV-1 development within a culture of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) affected the further development of luciferase-encoding Leishmania infantum using the luciferase activity as a readout assay. It was demonstrated that, in cultures of HIV-1-loaded MDMs exposed to axenic amastigotes, the luciferase activity was
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Borrione, I., and R. Schlitzer. "Distribution and recurrence of phytoplankton blooms around South Georgia, Southern Ocean." Biogeosciences 10, no. 1 (2013): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-217-2013.

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Abstract. South Georgia phytoplankton blooms are amongst the largest of the Southern Ocean and are associated with a rich ecosystem and strong atmospheric carbon drawdown. Both aspects depend on the intensity of blooms, but also on their regularity. Here we use data from 12 yr of SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor) ocean colour imagery and calculate the frequency of bloom occurrence (FBO) to re-examine spatial and temporal bloom distributions. We find that upstream of the island and outside the borders of the Georgia Basin, blooms occurred in less than 4 out of the 12 yr (FBO &lt;
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Borrione, I., and R. Schlitzer. "Distribution and recurrence of phytoplankton blooms around South Georgia, Southern Ocean." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 8 (2012): 10087–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-10087-2012.

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Abstract. South Georgia phytoplankton blooms are amongst the largest of the Southern Ocean and are associated with a rich ecosystem and strong atmospheric carbon drawdown. Both aspects depend on the intensity of blooms, but also on their regularity. Here we use data from 12 yr of SeaWiFS ocean colour imagery and calculate the frequency of bloom occurrence (FBO) to re-examine spatial and temporal bloom distributions. We find that upstream of the island and outside the borders of the Georgia Basin, blooms occurred in less than 4 out of the 12 yr (FBO &lt; 4). In contrast, FBO was mostly greater
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Hystad, Marit E., Trond H. Bo, Edith Rian, et al. "Characterization of Early Human B Cell Development by Gene Expression Profiling." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1352.1352.

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Abstract B cells develop from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) in the bone marrow (BM) through a number of distinct stages before they migrate to the periphery as naïve mature B lymphocytes. These developmental stages can be identified by expression of cell surface antigens and Ig gene rearrangement status. The aim of this study was to characterize the earliest steps of normal human B cell development by gene expression profiling. Immunomagnetic selection and subsequent fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) were used to isolate five populations from adult human BM: CD34+CD38− (HSC), CD34+C
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Murphy, Stephen A., Sarah M. Legge, Joanne Heathcote, and Eridani Mulder. "The effects of early and late-season fires on mortality, dispersal, physiology and breeding of red-backed fairy-wrens (Malurus melanocephalus)." Wildlife Research 37, no. 2 (2010): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr09007.

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Context. Mismanaged fire is one of the main processes threatening biodiversity in northern Australian savannas. While the suite of species adversely affected by fire has been quite well documented, empirical studies that seek to identify the ecological mechanisms that underpin these declines are rare. This dearth of mechanistic knowledge is hindering the refinement and development of conservation management practices and policy, such as early dry-season prescribed burning programmes. Aims. Our aim was to describe why red-backed fairy-wrens (RBWs; Malurus melanocephalus) decline after fire, as
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Rader, Fieke, Rita Traversi, Mirko Severi, et al. "Overview of Aerosol Properties in the European Arctic in Spring 2019 Based on In Situ Measurements and Lidar Data." Atmosphere 12, no. 2 (2021): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020271.

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In this work, we analysed aerosol measurements from lidar and PM10 samples around the European Arctic site of Ny-Ålesund during late winter–early spring 2019. Lidar observations above 700 m revealed time-independent values for the aerosol backscatter coefficient (ββ), colour ratio (CR), linear particle depolarisation ratio (δδ) and lidar ratio (LR) from January to April. In contrast to previous years, in 2019 the early springtime backscatter increase in the troposphere, linked to Arctic haze, was not observed. In situ nss-sulphate (nss-SO42−) concentration was measured both at a coastal (Gruve
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