Academic literature on the topic 'Dyspnea'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dyspnea"
Campbell, Margaret L. "Dyspnea." AACN Advanced Critical Care 22, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/nci.0b013e318220bc4d.
Full textHorie, Takashi. "Dyspnea." Nihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho 48, no. 2 (1997): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2468/jbes.48.145.
Full textGift, Audrey G. "Dyspnea." Nursing Clinics of North America 25, no. 4 (December 1990): 955–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-6465(22)02993-0.
Full textArena, Sara. "Dyspnea." Home Healthcare Now 39, no. 4 (July 2021): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nhh.0000000000000991.
Full textDryden, Jefferson. "Dyspnea." Anesthesiology 136, no. 5 (October 5, 2021): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000004014.
Full textLee, Byung Jae, and You Young Kim. "Dyspnea." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 40, no. 2 (1997): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.1997.40.2.236.
Full textChang, Jung Hyun. "Dyspnea." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 48, no. 3 (2005): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2005.48.3.254.
Full textSpector, Nancy, Maria A. Connolly, and Karen K. Carlson. "Dyspnea." AACN Advanced Critical Care 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-2007-1006.
Full textMahler, Donald. "Dyspnea." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 23, no. 11 (November 1991): 1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199111000-00027.
Full textMoorehead, Paul. "Dyspnea." Canadian Medical Association Journal 173, no. 6 (September 12, 2005): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.050909.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dyspnea"
Thomas, Loris A. "COPD dyspnea management by family caregivers." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000541.
Full textMeek, Paula M. "The cognitive dimension of breathlessness." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186540.
Full textGarske, Luke Albert. "Determinants of dyspnea associated with pleural effusion." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/122900/1/Luke_Garske_Thesis.pdf.
Full textPELLEGRINO, GIULIA MICHELA. "LUNG FUNCTION AND DYSPNEA IN NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/842435.
Full textBurke, Susan P. (Susan Patricia). "Dyspnea and the mechanics of breathing during progressive exercise." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=57002.
Full textSubjects demonstrated two patterns of dyspnea response to changes in esophageal (pleural) pressure. All athletes, two normals and five patients were termed "low dyspnea responders", (LDR), whereas the remaining subjects were termed "high dyspnea responders", (HDR).
LDR demonstrated large, rapid negative gastric pressure swings, coupled with outward abdominal displacement during early inspiration when compared to HDR, suggesting that LDR utilized abdominal muscle relaxation at the onset of inspiration. This mechanism appears to provide an extra inspiratory force, contributing to the increasing pleural pressures required. This breathing pattern appears to diminish the sensation of dyspnea at a given pleural pressure.
Miura, Cinthya Tamie Passos 1983. "Adaptação cultural e validação do instrumento Modified Dyspnea Index." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308903.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T05:22:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Miura_CinthyaTamiePassos_M.pdf: 2254405 bytes, checksum: 18a9c2640fe77f3688ab765ee00381d3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: A dispnéia é um dos sintomas cardeais das doenças cardiovasculares, as quais constituem importante causa de morbi e mortalidade no mundo. A subjetividade desse sintoma dificulta sua quantificação acurada, levando ao desenvolvimento de questionários, como o Modified Dyspnea Index (MDI), com o objetivo de avaliar mais especificamente o sintoma. Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar a adaptação cultural do instrumento Modified Dyspnea Index para a língua portuguesa do Brasil; testar sua confiabilidade e sua validade convergente por meio da correlação com o esforço percebido (aplicação da Escala Modificada de Borg), avaliação da força muscular respiratória e avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (aplicação do questionário Minnesota Living with Heart Failure). Metodologia: O processo de adaptação cultural seguiu metodologia recomendada internacionalmente, com as etapas de tradução-retrotradução e avaliação, por comitê de juízes, das equivalências: semântica, idiomática, cultural/experimental, conceitual e metabólica. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo foi utilizado para avaliar a proporção de concordância entre os juízes. Como se trata de instrumento para uso do profissional de saúde, foi desenvolvido e validado um roteiro para nortear a aplicação do MDI. A confiabilidade foi avaliada segundo o critério da equivalência inter-observador, com aplicação simultânea do instrumento por dois profissionais de saúde (fisioterapeuta e enfermeiro) a pacientes portadores de doença cardiovascular com queixa de dispnéia. A validade foi testada segundo o critério da validade convergente, por meio da correlação entre MDI e: Escala Modificada de Borg, qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (versão brasileira do Minnesota Living with Heart Failure - LHFQ) e valores de Pressão inspiratória máxima (Pi máx) e Pressão expiratória máxima (Pe máx). Os instrumentos foram aplicados por um único pesquisador, sob forma de entrevista; em seguida, os pacientes foram submetidos à mensuração da Pe máx e Pi máx. A concordância entre os avaliadores independentes, junto a 31 pacientes, foi avaliada por meio do coeficiente Kappa e para o teste das correlações entre o MDI e demais medidas (n=151) foi empregado coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. Foi adotado p? 0,05 como nível de significância. Resultados: O MDI sofreu alterações de acordo com a avaliação da validade de conteúdo. Foi constatado elevado coeficiente de concordância entre os observadores quanto ao escore total do MDI (k= 0,960). Foi observada correlação negativa significativa, embora de pequena magnitude entre MDI e Escala de Borg Modificada (r= -0,29, p=0,0003) e entre MDI e Pi máx e Pe máx (r= 0,26, p=0,0001; e r= 0,28, p=0,0006; respectivamente). A correlação entre o MDI e a medida de qualidade de vida, entretanto, foi de forte magnitude, considerando-se o escore total do LHFQ e sua dimensão física (r= -0,53, p=<0,0001; r= -0,59, p=<0,0001, respectivamente); e de moderada magnitude com a dimensão emocional (r= -0,30, p=<0,0001). A adaptação do MDI para a cultura brasilleira foi realizada com rigor e a análise de sua confiabilidade e validade aponta fortes evidências de ser uma ferramenta útil para avaliação da dispnéia em pesquisa e na prática clínica.
Abstract: Dyspnea is an important symptom in cardiovascular diseases, which are important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The subjectiveness of the symptom hampers its accurate quantification. Thus, questionnaires, as the Modified Dyspnea Index (MDI), have been developed in order to provide a more specific evaluation of the symptom. Objectives: The aim of this study were to cross-culturally adapt the instrument Modified Dyspnea Index for the Portuguese language of Brazil, to test its reliability and convergent validity by correlation of its scores with perceived exertion (Modified Borg Scale), respiratory muscle strength evaluation and assessment of health-related quality of life (Minnesota Living with Heart Failure). Methodology: The process of cultural adaptation followed rigorous methodology and included the steps of translation, back translation and evaluation of semantic, idiomatic, cultural and metabolic equivalence by a committee of experts. The Index of Content Validity was used to estimate the proportion of agreement among the judges. As the MDI is designed to be answered by health professionals based on an the evaluation of the patient, a User's Guide for administering the Brazilian-MDI in Portuguese was prepared, with purpose of standardizing its administration and rating. Reliability was assessed according to the criterion of inter-observer equivalence, evaluating the agreement between two health care providers (one nurse and one physiotherapist) regarding individual and total scores of patients with cardiovascular disease with dyspnea. Validity was tested according to the criterion of convergent validity, by the correlation between Brazilian-MDI and: Modified Borg Scale, health-related quality of life (Brazilian version of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure - LHFQ) and maximal inspiratory (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP). The instruments were interviewer- administered by a single researcher, due to the low educational level of the target population. Afterwards, the patients were submitted to the measurement of MIP and MEP. The agreement between the independent observers in 31 patients was evaluated with Kappa's coefficient; Spearman coefficients were used to test the correlations between Brazilian-MDI and the other measures (n=151). The significance level used was p <0.05. Results: Evaluation of the content validity resulted in the rewording of some sentences of the MDI. The coefficient of agreement between the independent observers was k = 0.960.The Brazilian-MDI was negatively and significant but weakly correlated to the Modified Borg Scale (r= -0.29; p=0.0003) and to the Brazilian-MDI and MIP and MEP measures (r= 0.26; p=0.0001 and r= 0.28; p=0.0006; respectively). However, the Brazilian-MDI was highly correlated to the scores of health-related quality of life, considering the LHFQ total score and the physical subscale, (r= -0.53, p=<0.0001; r= -0.59, p=<0.0001, respectively); and the emotional domain (r= -0.30; p=<0,0001). The adaptation of the MDI for use in a Brazilian population has been undertaken with rigor and the tests of its reliability and validity points to strong evidences of being a useful tool for use in research and clinical settings in evaluating dyspnea.
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Park, Soo Kyung. "The dyspnea experience in Korean immigrants with asthma and COPD." Diss., Search in ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. UC Only, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3378502.
Full textGrant, Christina L. "Anxiety sensitivity and subjective feelings of dyspnea in asthmatic children." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq20829.pdf.
Full textBalen, Frédéric. "Evaluation précoce de la dyspnée aiguë de l'adulte en médecine d'urgence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES060.
Full textAcute dyspnea is a subjective symptom perceived by the patient as a "sensation of respiratory discomfort" that has been evolving for less than two weeks. Dyspnea is a symptom of cardiorespiratory failure. The range of diagnoses to be considered is vast. The most serious pathologies frequently encountered in emergency medicine are bacterial pneumoniae (18 to 25%), acute heart failure (18 to 24%), exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (16 to 18%), acute asthma (10 to 11%) and pulmonary embolism (1%). Dyspnea is an important symptom for emergency medicine, in all its aspects (telephone regulation and out-of-hospital and in-hospital management). In fact, it is a frequent reason for referral to out-of-hospital and in-hospital emergency services, the diagnostic process is complex and error-prone, and in-hospital mortality is high (5 to 15%). The objectives of this study are to identify the most severe patients as soon as they call for help, then to identify patients at risk of inappropriate treatment for the diagnosis of their dyspnea, and to propose tools to reduce the rate of inappropriate treatment. In order to identify the most severe patients from the time of the telephone call, we set up a retrospective cohort of 1387 patients aged over 15 years who contacted emergency services (call to the "112"/"911") for dyspnea from July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 and were admitted to the emergency department or died before admission. Two hundred and eight (15%) required early respiratory support. Factors predictive of the need for early respiratory support that could be identified on call were: having background ß2-mimetic therapy, polypnoea, inability to speak, cyanosis, sweating and altered consciousness. It seems relevant to investigate these elements during first call for help, in order to adapt the rescue resources to be engaged. In order to identify patients at risk of inappropriate treatment for the diagnosis of their dyspnea, we set up a retrospective cohort of 2123 patients aged over 15 admitted to an emergency department for dyspnea from July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. Eight hundred and nine (38%) had inappropriate treatment of the final diagnosis of their dyspnea, compared with internationally recommended treatments. Risk factors for inappropriate treatment were: age over 75, cardiac or respiratory history, SpO2 < 90%, pulmonary auscultation finding bilateral crackles, a crackle focus or wheezing. This population should be the subject of further studies to reduce the rate of inappropriate treatment. We also studied the diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the early diagnosis of elderly patients (over 65) admitted to the emergency department for dyspnea. The prospective cohort recruited 116 patients. The performance of LUS, available immediately at the patient's bedside, was comparable to the usual strategy (including clinical examination and laboratory results) available at 2 hours, for the diagnosis of heart failure and pneumopathy. The use of LUS should make it possible to approach the final diagnosis at an early stage, and perhaps reduce inappropriate treatment. We propose a future research protocol on this topic. Dyspnea represents an important challenge for emergency medicine. Our current and future work should enable us to optimize pre-hospital and in-hospital management
Steele, Bonnie Gail. "Dimensions of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : a nociceptive model /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7347.
Full textBooks on the topic "Dyspnea"
A, Mahler Doanld, ed. Dyspnea. Mount Kisco, NY: Futura Pub. Co., 1990.
Find full textA, Mahler Donald, ed. Dyspnea. New York, N.Y: M. Dekker, 1997.
Find full textE, O'Donnell Denis, and Mahler Donald A, eds. Dyspnea: Mechanisms, measurement, and management. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Find full textHandelsman, Harry. Bilateral carotid body resection. Rockville, MD: National Center for Health Services Research and Health Care Technology Assessment, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1985.
Find full textBrahmabhaṭṭa, Maṇibhāī. Prāṇavahasrotonā rogo śvāsa-damā. Vaḍodarā: Prācyavidyāmandira, Mahārājā Sayājīrāva Viśvavidyālaya, 1995.
Find full textTazim, Virani, and Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario., eds. Nursing care of dyspnea: The 6th vital sign in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Toronto: Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario = Association des infirmières et infirmiers autorisés de l'Ontario, 2005.
Find full textTazim, Virani, and Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario. Nursing Best Practice Guidelines Program., eds. Nursing care of dyspnea: The 6th vital sign in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Toronto: Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario, Nursing Best Practice Guidelines Program, 2005.
Find full textWoo, Kevin Y. The relationships between dyspnea, physical activity, and fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999.
Find full textTamotsu, Takishima, and Cherniack Neil S, eds. Control of breathing and dyspnea: An international symposium held in Sendai, Japan : 27 & 28 October 1989. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1991.
Find full textBooth, Sara, and Deborah Dudgeon. Dyspnoea in advanced disease: A guide to clinical management. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Dyspnea"
Marchick, Michael. "Dyspnea." In Primary Care for Emergency Physicians, 133–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44360-7_12.
Full textSabol, Valerie. "Dyspnea." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 707–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_103.
Full textUpchurch Sweeney, C. Renn, J. Rick Turner, J. Rick Turner, Chad Barrett, Ana Victoria Soto, William Whang, Carolyn Korbel, et al. "Dyspnea." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 637–38. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_103.
Full textCampbell, Margaret L., and Michael A. Stellini. "Dyspnea." In Hospital-Based Palliative Medicine, 37–48. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118772607.ch3.
Full textMartinez, Fernando J., Mei Lan K. Han, and Keith D. Aaronson. "Dyspnea." In Practical Cardiology, 15–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28328-5_2.
Full textSabol, Valerie. "Dyspnea." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1–2. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_103-2.
Full textMcIlvaine, Susan, and Eli V. Gelfand. "Dyspnea." In Handbook of Inpatient Cardiology, 441–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47868-1_27.
Full textSharp, Claire R. "Dyspnea." In Clinical Medicine of the Dog and Cat, 27–32. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003254591-6.
Full textWang, Ke, and Rui Zeng. "Dyspnea." In Handbook of Clinical Diagnostics, 35–38. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7677-1_11.
Full textHomnick, Douglas N. "Dyspnea." In Functional Respiratory Disorders, 67–87. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-857-3_4.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Dyspnea"
Bachmann, J., and B. Folz. "Dyspnea." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685795.
Full textAzar, M., and C. D. Onofrei. "Scimitar and Dyspnea." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a7493.
Full textAzar, M., and C. D. Onofrei. "Prednisone, Syringomyelia and Dyspnea." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a6746.
Full textSurapur, K., and S. Chaudhary. "A Rare Case of Dyspnea." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a3281.
Full textBrucker, V. M., M. Callay, and V. S. R. Koppurapu. "A Curable Cause of Dyspnea." In American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference, May 17-22, 2024 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a7347.
Full textBanzett, Robert B., Carl R. O'Donnell, Tegan Guilfoyle, Robert Lansing, and Richard M. Schwartzstein. "Is The Experience Of Laboratory Dyspnea Different From Wild-Type Dyspnea In COPD Patients?" In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a5810.
Full textDenutte, Y., T. Holk, W. Janssens, T. Troosters, and A. Von Leupoldt. "Comparable neural gating of respiratory sensations during increasing dyspnea across different qualities of dyspnea." In ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.3665.
Full textGatto, M. "SP0099 A case of painful dyspnea." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.7696.
Full textShiari, A., R. Zein, J. Mouabbi, and M. B. Zalt. "Dyspnea Following Y-Silicon Stent Placement." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a4667.
Full textDecavele, M., E. Rozenberg, J. Mayaux, E. Morawiec, J. Delemazure, T. Similowski, A. Demoule, and M. Dres. "Impact of Weaning Failure on Dyspnea." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a5227.
Full textReports on the topic "Dyspnea"
Kok, Bram, David Wolthuis, Frank Bosch, Hans van der Hoeven, and Michiel Blans. Point-of-care ultrasound in patients with dyspnea, nontraumatic hypotension, and shock: a systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0020.
Full textMiller, Kaleigh. US Guided Management of Undifferentiated Dyspneic Patient in the ED. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2020.0001.
Full textHuang, Houqiang, Min Huang, Qi Chen, Mark Hayter, and Roger Hayter. Health-related Serious Games on the Rehabilitation for Patients with COPD: Systematic Review Protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0062.
Full textYang, Jianguo, Fuyu Zhao, Xinpeng Zhou, Yuying sun, Xueping Lun, Jiaojiao Cao, and Bing Fan. Survival and prognosis analysis of systemic lupus erythematosus-pulmonary hypertension: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.4.0017.
Full textCzerwaty, Katarzyna, Karolina Dżaman, Krystyna Maria Sobczyk, and Katarzyna Irmina Sikrorska. The Overlap Syndrome of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0077.
Full textLiu, Lu, Wenchuan Qi, Qian Zeng, Ziyang Zhou, Daohong Chen, Lei Gao, Bin He, Dingjun Cai, and Ling Zhao. Does acupuncture improve lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease animal model?: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0104.
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