Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamique – Interfaces (sciences physiques)'
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Lan, Ke-Hua. "Diffusion dynamique de la lumière proche d'une interface par utilisation d'une onde évanescente." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4063.
Full textCuny, Valérie. "Etude numérique des propriétés structurales et dynamiques de l'interface eau / air en présence d'éthers de polyéthylène glycols." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30008.
Full textMolecular Dynamics is used for the description of a polyethylene glycol alkyl ether monolayer at water/air interfaces. Our study is based on the CFF91 force field. We describe intra molecular degrees of freedom in all atomic details and both surfactant and water molecules are studied on the same basis. The determinant role of valence-bond degrees of freedom so as the numerical method in relaxation mechanisms to equilibrium and in the entangled shape of the monolayers is discussed. Beside synchronization effects in the orientation of the surfactant molecules we also show that the location of the alkyl and glycol region of the considered monolayers are in good agreement with experimental data. We moreover exhibit anomalous diffusive mechanisms that can be seen as super diffusive Lévy processes. Using a center guide-like approximation, we finally estimate diffusion coefficients that turn out to be in good agreement with experiments
Barthelet, Pierre. "Dynamique non linéaire des ondes interfaciales entre deux fluides cisaillés." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT104H.
Full textLucas, Yann. "Comportement macroscopique des écoulements à interface dynamique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPL016N.
Full textScattered microscopic interfaces system in a fluid in porous medium brings non-linearity in macroscopic flow model. Whether these interfaces are regular or singular, they bring fundamental changes in streamlines or no t, macroscopic model changes are radical or not. Two types of interfaces system have been studied. The first one deals with the interface between two phases. Homogenization by asymptotic development in periodic medium bas been used to derive macroscopic laws, in porous medium, from microscopic laws in capillary. It bas been shown that planned interface, regular, should be distinguished from meniscus interface, singular. Ln first case, pressure gradient ofboth phases are present in macroscopic law, but not capillarity. Ln second case, homogenization needs first to salve some problems like phases prolongation, flow periodicity, triple point, and leads to a capillarity vector in macroscopic law, but not two pressure gradients. The second type of system deals with the structure interface which separates 1\\10 regions of specific flow mode in a one phase flow. The study of the macroscopic behaviour ofthese structured flows aims to contribute to the comprehension of theoretical basements of Darcy-Forchheimer law. Due to CFD-ACE code, numerical simulations have been perfonned through a loophole, for which effects of viscous and inertial forces have been evaluated. Results of these simulations show that no-periodicity, namely anisotropy, is a possible cause for quadratic correction appearance, but the major point is the singularity of the structure interface movement as responsible for quadratic tenD : instability of this interface enables an accumulation offluid at low velocity in loophole border
Melo, Hurtado Francisco. "Dynamique de l'interface smectique A-smectique B en solidification directionnelle." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10141.
Full textJoguet, Laurent. "Dynamique moléculaire des chaînes polymères à l'interface matrice-renfort dans les multimatériaux : comportement dans un état vitreux." Mulhouse, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MULH0568.
Full textFrullone, Andrea. "Accélération adaptative de décomposition de domaine hétérogène en prévision du couplage de problèmes avec interface libre sur maillage fixe." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10193.
Full textThis work aims to extend acceleration techniques of the Schwarz Domain Decomposition Methods to nonseparable and/or heterogenous problems with free interfaces. The free surface is taken into account by means of a fixed grid technique which uses a Ghost Cell Immersed Boundary approach. To decouple the heterogenous problems from one side to the other of the interface, we extended the Aitken-Schwarz method to the case of Cartesian nonuniform meshes and nonseparable operators. Two major contributions help to get this result: from one side, the development of a Non Uniform Discrete Fourier Transform, based on the values of the function to be approximated at the nonuniform grid points; from the other side, the adaptive construction of the Schwarz acceleration operator, using some a posteriori estimates of the nonuniform Fourier mode convergence
Colombani, Jean. "Physique des liquides aux interfaces." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00588841.
Full textGarcia, Léo. "Étude rhéologique des électrolytes confinés en appareil à forces de surfaces dynamique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY043/document.
Full textThis thesis presents an experimental study of rheological properties of confined electrolytes and mechanics of electric double layer.In order to study simultaneously equilibrium and transport of confined electrolytes nearby charged surfaces, we developed a dynamic surface force apparatus. This technique enables both steady state measurements, as provided by common surface forces apparatus, and dynamic measurements that allow characterizing the transport phenomenona.First, we showed the existence of an over-dissipative behavior of weak electrolytes compared to a classical newtonian fluid. Furthermore we highlighted a frequency dependence of the EDL elastic behavior. Alongside, a theoretical approach completes and explains partially the experimental observations.Finally we studied the dynamics of ionic liquid, a type of concentrated electrolytes. We looked at the influence of a huge electric field, applied perpendicularly to the surfaces, on the viscosity and the properties of the liquid nearby the surfaces, as found in super-capacitors
Raux, Pascal. "Interfaces mobiles : friction en mouillage nul et dynamiques de fronts." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00945753.
Full textReyssat, Etienne. "Gouttes, films et jets : quand les écoulements modèlent les interfaces." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00169432.
Full textcylindrique et des écoulements qu'il subit, se déstabilise. Enfin, nous abordons le problème de l'entraînement d'air lors de l'impact d'un jet liquide sur un bain du même liquide. Nous montrons que le seuil d'entraînement est décalé par l'évasement et le ralentissement du jet juste avant son impact.
Un premier complément tente une approche expérimentale simplifiée de la propulsion par un moteur pop-pop. Le second est un travail visant à comprendre le comportement de l'angle de contact dynamique au voisinage de la transition d'entraînement.
Solar, Mathieu. "Simulations numériques de dynamique moléculaire du contact normal et tangentiel sur surfaces de polymères amorphes linéaires : vers une meilleure compréhension de la physique locale du contact." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/SOLAR_Mathieu_2010.pdf.
Full textThe improvement of polymer behavior requires a better understanding of the local physics of their contact mechanics. Continuum Mechanics (CM) approach is nevertheless limited when the local physics contributes to the global behaviour, because the matter is seen as a continuous medium. The Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are more relevant in such a situation because they consider molecular details and use a statistic thermodynamic formulation. In this work, MD simulations of nano-indentation and nano-scratch tests are studied on linear amorphous polymer surfaces. The tested volume elements are close to the Representative Volume Element of the model of linear amorphous polymer. First, results of MD simulations exhibit good correlations with experimental indentation data, and a study of local friction during scratch tests propose some origins to local friction. Then, an analysis of bond orientation in polymer chains display the existence of a small sheared layer under the tip, during indentation and scratch. The thickness of this small sheared layer depends on the interaction between the tip and the polymer film, on the roughness of the tip, and on the cristallographic pattern of the tip. At last, we sketch out an original link between DM and CM by investigating one-dimensional mechanical behavior of the numerical model of polymer. Finally, our results on local microstructural changes in the polymer (during indentation and scratch) are a first step for a better comprehension of local physics of contact mechanics on polymer surfaces
Durth, Mélanie. "Dynamiques d'aspirations d'interfaces complexes." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00700999.
Full textMartrou, Guillaume. "Dynamique d'interfaces chargées et application aux matériaux fibreux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0296/document.
Full textInterfaces between two fluids can lead to various interfacial shape instabilities if an electrical field is applied. Leading, for instance, to micrometric droplets or jets formation. Controlling those instabilities is much-needed for an optimal fabrication of microspheres or microfibers : size, physicochemical properties, dispersion and macroscopic spatial structuring of aggregates of those kind of objects. This diversity is based in the competition between surface tension and gravity forces with gravity during the electrodynamics of fluids under electric field induced by electrical charges, polarization charges, electrical discharges and ionic wind. The experimental thesis deals with two main topics. The first one is a precise understanding of spatiotemporals phenomena occurring in a configuration made of a metallic injector raised to high voltage placed above a liquid bath. We present the formation of an original instability leading to a macroscopic bell-shaped link between both electrodes and its non linear characterization. The bifurcation is subcritical and imperfect. The second topic, based on the experience gained with the first one, is an original method of fabrication of microfibers modified in only one step by wet electrospinning. The chosen electrospun polymer is PSMA and the one used for modification is PEGDA. This study has been realized with a catalyze application context. To do so, fibers has been functionalized with peroxydase (HRP) as the model protein. The results especially show a better temporal stability and possible reuse compared to catalysis with standard methods
Albert, Fabrice. "Stabilité d'une interface entre deux fluides cisaillés : étude numérique et asymptotique." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT126H.
Full textCourbon, Cédric. "Vers une modélisation physique de la coupe des aciers spéciaux : intégration du comportement métallurgique et des phénomènes tribologiques et thermiques aux interfaces." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713527.
Full textBenmoussa, Khalid. "Une méthode d'éléments finis adaptive pour les problèmes à surfaces libres instationnaires." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18269.
Full textNoblin, Xavier. "Plantes, gouttes, jets, grains: Quelques problèmes aux interfaces liquides ou élastiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856507.
Full textMeister, Éric. "Modélisation d'un écoulement bouchon dans un capillaire." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPS145.
Full textClotet-Fons, Xavier. "Imbibition in a model open fracture - Capillary rise, kinetic roughening and intermittent avalanche dynamics." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068638.
Full textKoval, Junior Georg. "Comportement d’interface des matériaux granulaires." Paris Est, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/4192/01/KOVAL.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyze the interface behavior of granular materials, and particularly the phenomenon of shear strain localization in the vicinity of a wall. Using an annular geometry with imposed shear velocity and confining pressure, we compare experimental and numerical approaches to describe this behavior. The experimental approach is composed of experiments with model materials in two annular simple shear devices (ACSA and mini-ACSA). We connect measurements of shear strain of the granular medium, obtained by correlation imaging velocimetry (ACSA) and by magnetic resonance imaging (mini-ACSA) to global measurements of the stress and volume variations. The numerical approach consists of two-dimensional discrete simulations (molecular dynamics). We study the influence of the geometry and the surface roughness on the behavior of the granular interfaces. In simulation, we complete the study with the analysis of inertial effects
Nikolayev, Vadim. "Dynamique de systèmes physiques aux transitions de phase et interfaces libres." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011286.
Full textZhang, Qindan. "Écoulements polyphasiques et phénomènes interfaciaux à multi échelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0110.
Full textMultiphase flows and interfacial phenomena are widely involved in the natural world, our daily life, and numerous industrial processes. By employing three different techniques including a high-speed camera, an ultra-high-speed Direct Current (DC) electrical device, and a high-speed micro-Particle Image Velocimetry (micro-PIV), the multiphase flows and interfacial phenomena at multiscale were investigated experimentally by both passive and active methods. The flow behaviors of the elastic non-Newtonian two-phase flow in both T-junction and flow-focusing devices were investigated. The fluid elasticity affected the dynamics of droplet formation, stretching and breakup. During the droplet formation, the peculiar beads-on-string flow was observed. The influences of the fluid elasticity on the minimum neck width, the maximum length of the dispersed thread and the droplet size were studied. The predicting models for the droplet size were optimized by introducing the dimensionless parameters to characterize the fluid elasticity. For the stretching and breakup of elastic droplets, the influences of elasticity on the transition from droplet stretching to breakup, the dynamics of droplet stretching and breakup as well as the size ratio of the daughter droplets were also investigated. The power-law models were proposed to predict the maximum stretching length. Subsequently, the initial coalescence of a pendant drop at a liquid surface and the initial spreading on a solid surface were investigated. The ultra-high-speed DC electrical device with the sampling speed of 1.25×106 Hz allows to monitoring the dynamics of coalescence and spreading within 10 µs. The coalescing width expands linearly with time in the inertially limited viscous regime and follows a power law in the inertial regime. The evolutions of the velocity fields during the initial coalescence and spreading were measured and computed by the high-speed micro-PIV with a capturing rate up to 5000 velocity fields per second, revealing the transformation of surface energy to kinetic energy. Besides, the consecutive electrical peaks with a regular interval of 20 ms were observed during the filament thinning of the polymer liquid neck. In addition, the active manipulation of the ferrofluid drop was realized by introducing an external magnetic field. Evident deformations of both the pendant ferrofluid drop and the bulk surface were observed prior to the contact even in the absence of a magnetic field. The exponential laws were proposed to predict the increasing coalescing width with time and the decreasing maximum coalescing width with the magnetic field. A high-speed micro-PIV technique was employed with a transparent model fluid to reveal the flow fields during the ferrofluid drop coalescence. The self-sustained coalescence-breakup cycles of ferrofluid drops were observed for the first time. The exponential model was proposed to predict the increasing periodic frequency with the applied magnetic field
Nicquevert, Bertrand. "Manager l'interface. Approche par la complexité du processus collaboratif de conception, d'intégration et de réalisation : modèle transactionnel de l'acteur d'interface et dynamique des espaces d'échanges." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789791.
Full textLastakowski, Henri. "Impacts de gouttes sur coussins d'air : surfaces super-hydrophobes, chaudes ou mobiles." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991489.
Full textDang, Viet Hung. "Dynamique des interfaces multicontact." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00851722.
Full textMarques, Carlos Manuel. "Les polymères aux interfaces." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10062.
Full textZerrouki, Miloud. "Interface Mn/InSb (001) : structure atomique, électronique et magnétique." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0238.pdf.
Full textThe Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors (DMS) constitute the general topic of my research. By adding a magnetic element to a semiconductor, one can obtain very interesting properties and create a new class of materials. The low solubility of magnetic elements (such as Mn) in III-V semiconductors is a major obstacle to obtain this type of system. In this thesis I present studies on the deposition of Mn on InSb(001) substrates kept at various temperatures. The results collected from photoemission, surface EXAFS, LEED, RHEED and Auger spectroscopy confirm Mn diffusion into the substrate depending on the deposition temperature. The formation of an alloy close to MnSb seems more favourable. However, a small amount of the DMS In1-xMnxSb could coexist with MnSb, especially at low Mn coverage ( 1 ML). Moreover, some Mn atoms substitute antimony in the first shell of nearest neighbours composed by Sb. Magnetic circular dichroism studies allowed us to measure the mean magnetic moment per Mn atom in our samples
Pin, Sonia. "Étude des instants initiaux des réactions solide-solide." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0026.
Full textThe work presented in this PhD thesis and entitled “Probing the initial stages of solid state reactions” has been mainly carried out under a Convention de Co-tutelle de thèse between France and Italy and the two universities, Alma Ticinensis Universitas – Università degli Studi di Pavia and Université Joseph Fourier de Grenoble. The work has been mainly carried out at the Department of Phisical – Chemistry “M. Rolla” of the University of Pavia under the supervision of prof. Paolo GHIGNA and the Laboratoire de Electrochimie et de Physico-Chimie des Materiaux et des Interfaces – LEPMI (UMR 5631, CNRS, Grenoble-INP UJF) under the direction of Prof. Michel DUCLOT. The work of study of the kinetic of the reaction between oxides was performed at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (E. S. R. F. , Grenoble, France), under the supervision of Dr. Francesco D'ACAPITO. The thesis is organized in seven chapters. The introduction presents the general concept of solid state reactions, under the point of view of the thermodynamic and of the matter transport. The first chapter shows what we know about reactions in the solid state and the high need for the understanding of the early stages nowadays. It's this crucial point the one that shows the peculiarity of this work. In chapter 2 the analysis strategy and the model that have been choose (thin film onto a monocrystal) are presented along with the main options exploited during the PhD. Chapter 3 is dedicated at the epitaxial growth of the thin film of oxide MO, (M = Mn, Ni, Zn), deposited by means of RF-magnetron sputter and subsequently the anneal and the reactions are carried out to have a good film orientation. The X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) technique and the Fluorescence X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (Fluo-XAS) with the GILDA BM08 beamline (ESRF) are presented in chapter 4, whit the identification of at least a new crystalline compound. The ID24 beamline (ESRF) has been used for the micro X-ray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy (micro-XANES) experiment (chapter 5). The ID03 beamline (ESRF) has been used for the surface diffraction measurements (chapter 6). A step forward in the surface analysis is presented in chapter 7 where the Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Electron Diffraction (ED) techniques reveal an impressive change in the surface morphology of the reacted films (chapter 8). This work has involved a completely new approach for the comprehension of the mechanisms in the interfacial reactions at atomistic level. These results may be an important contribution for the design of new oxides at nanometric scale. This perspective open a new way for the study of the mechanisms in solid state reactions similarly to femtochemistry in gas phase
Nouira, Dorra. "Non-linear interactions between US waves and contact interface." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0262.
Full textThe past decades have been marked by a significant increase in research interest in nonlinearities in cracked solids. As a result a number of different nonlinear methods have been developed for damage detection. However, there still limited understanding of physical mechanisms related to the various nonlinearities due to contacts. This thesis is addressed to study the nonlinear interaction between a wave and an interface while taking into account adhesion, in order to, eventually, propose an efficient NDT method for characterization of contact interfaces. The study of the second-harmonic evolution to characterize the damage will be the focus of this work. The nonlinear interaction between a longitudinal wave and a contact interface is considered in one-dimensional medium by using the Finite Elements method.Numerically, the contact interface is modelled by combining two approaches. One is based on acoustic methods and used in traction, while the other one is based on vibration methods and used in compression. The first one, consists in modelling the contact with an RCCM law. The study propose a detailed analysis on the interface behaviour in traction while taking into account the adhesion. It allows identifying the key parameters that govern the nonlinear signature of the RCCM contact law and so better understanding the interaction between a compression wave and a contact interface that exhibits adhesion in traction. The second one, used in compression, is based on a nonlinear interface stiffness model where the stiffness property of the contact interface is described as a function of the nominal contact pressure. The study consists in a complementary numerical and experimental analysis of nonlinear vibrational response due to the contact interface. It shows that the stiffness-pressure trend at lower pressures has a major effect on the nonlinear response of systems with contact interfaces.Finally, in order to exploit the proposed contact law defined in compression and traction, a strategy to identify the interface parameters during the interaction between a wave and an interface is proposed. The numerical results are promising in view of the characterization of contact interfaces
Galliéro, Guillaume. "Simulation moléculaire des propriétés thermophysiques et du comportement de fluides modèles.Application aux problèmes d'intérêt pétrolier." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356341.
Full textLes premiers travaux réalisés ont porté essentiellement sur la simulation numérique de la DM appliquée à l'étude de la thermodiffusion, ou effet Soret, en fluide libre et en milieu poreux. De ce travail est notamment ressortit que le confinement géométrique n'affecte pas le facteur de thermodiffusion et que l'effet Soret dans les mélanges d'alcanes est principalement du à un effet de masse.
Dans l'optique mentionnée dans l'introduction, trois thèmes ont été ensuite abordés. Deux thèmes ont trait à la dynamique moléculaire classique, l'un concernant l'influence de la description des interactions sur les propriétés thermophysiques dans les fluides et l'autre la simulation/modélisation de propriétés de transport du fluide de Lennard-Jones et son application aux corps réels. En particulier il a été montré qu'un état correspondant existait entre les potentiels de type Mie et Exponentiel au niveau des propriétés de transport et que Lennard-Jones (LJ) était un bon compromis pour les corps simples. De même ont été développées des corrélations basées sur le fluide de LJ permettant d'estimer les propriétés de transport. Cette approche s'est avérée particulièrement efficace quant à l'estimation de la viscosité des gaz acides (H2S, CO2). Le troisième thème concerne la modélisation macroscopique de la dynamique de fluides multiconstituants en milieux poreux pour lequel une approche de type équation Darcy généralisée par espèce a été proposée.
Les activités en cours concernent la prédiction/modélisation de fluides plus complexes avec ou sans interfaces mais également des aspects liés aux simulations multi-échelles/multi-physiques au travers d'un couplage direct entre mécanique des fluides numérique et DM. En particulier à été proposée une approche permettant l'étude de la thermogravitation dans les gisements par simulation moléculaire.
Benisahnoune, Omar. "Modélisation d'une couche limite turbulente à effet thermo-capillaire dans un bain de métal liquide à surface libre." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2292.
Full textHerbeaux-Mourin, Michèle. "Étude de l'influence de l'interface sur le comportement à long terme de tubes en composites verre/époxy soumis à une pression interne." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10151.
Full textGiger, François M. "Production d'hydrocarbures par puits horizontaux et verticaux : étude analytique des écoulements permanents monophasiques ou en présence d'une deuxième phase." Paris, ENMP, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENMP0197.
Full textGineste, Bernard. "Assemblages de structures en matériaux composites par stratification d'un élément de liaison caractérisation de l'endommagement." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2076.
Full textChéneau-Henry, Perrine. "Evolution avec la température des propriétés de l'interface dans les composites T800H / bismaléimides." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA132027.
Full textGiustiniani, Régis. "Propriétés des jonctions métal/poylyphénylquinoxaline." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX22077.
Full textCoulaud, Magali. "Rôle des interfaces et interphases dans les assemblages collés." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0098/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work was to understand the role of each interface and interphase in the adhesive bonded joints. In this way, various industrial systems mimetics of the aeronautics used adhesive joints were studied. The joining of the industrial adhesive bonded joints on the aluminium and titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) substrates is ensured by an anti-corrosion primer and an adhesive, both contening epoxy / amine formulation. For the first adhesive bonded joint metal/metal, it proved that the primer polymerized during the drying, forming a second layer addect to the adhesive one. But this primer ensures a good adherence between the substrate and the adhesive. The hardener was in excess in the adhesive under the form of aggregates, which weakened the joint. For the second metal / metal adhesive joint, the primer was interdiffused in the adhesive, leading to identical morphology and properties to the adhesive. A phase separation between the thermoset and the thermoplastic present in the formulation, leading to TD nodules in a TP matrix, generated a thermoset layer of approximately 1µm in contact with the surface of the substrate. This morphological transition is the weakness of the adhesive joint. The last study was the formation of the interphase on the surface of an epoxy with carbon fibre composite substrate following a photo-oxidation by irradiation to the ultraviolet rays. It proved that photo oxidation plasticized the surface of the substrate by cut of chains and created carbonyls structures on the epoxy network. Following this treatment, the mechanical resistance of the adhesive joint was better
Casner, Alexis. "Déformations, manipulations et instabilités d'interfaces liquides induites par la pression de radiation d'une onde laser." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12524.
Full textSolignac, Aurélie. "Réalisation et étude d'hétérostructures à base du manganite La0. 7Sr0. 3MnO3 pour des capteurs magnétiques oxydes ultrasensibles." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066542.
Full textRich physics together with a large range of properties are observed in oxide materials, making them very attractive for applications. Our aim is to use these oxides to improve the performances at 77K of ultra-high sensitivity magnetic sensors called mixed sensors. These sensors will combine the gain induced by an YBaCuO superconductor flux-to-field transformer and the high magnetoresistance of a La0. 7Sr0. 3MnO3 (LSMO) half metal-based tunnel junction. During this thesis, I worked on the key element of the sensor which is the tunnel junction. All the oxide heterostuctures have been grown by pulsed laser deposition. After investigating the LSMO thin film properties and choosing a Ru-doped LSMO / LSMO bilayer as reference layer, I have studied Ru-doped LSMO / LSMO / SrTiO3 / LSMO tunnel junctions. On this new structure, a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) up to 300% was obtained. The noise has been characterized for the first time in oxide tunnel junctions. I have also studied the antiferromagnetic coupling at the interface of LSMO and SrRuO3, which can be used to pin the LSMO film. Unusual asymmetric hysteresis cycles have been observed on these bilayers. Magnetometric measurements, polarised neutrons reflectivity and simulations have been performed and combined to understand the magnetic behaviour of the bilayer. This study has shown that the antiferromagnetic coupling is not homogeneous at the interface between the LSMO and the SrRuO3
Desideri, Jean-Pierre. "Étude des échanges a l'interface par propagation du son dans les mélanges diphasés 3Hₑ-4 Hₑ." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4057.
Full textBirlan, Mirel. "Propriétés physiques et Dynamique des objets sans atmosphère du système solaire." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547554.
Full textBarraud, Clément. "Spintronique moléculaire : rôle des interfaces dans le transport du spin." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066213.
Full textForet, Lionel. "Effets de charges discrètes aux interfaces d'un électrolyte confiné." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12720.
Full textIn an electrolyte film, if the lateral surface charge distance exceeds the screening length, the standard continuous approximation for the charge distribution fails. The discrete nature of the charge has to be taken into account. In interfacial geometries, screening of punctual charge is no longer exponential but algebraic ; the screening cloud charge density and the screened potential decay as r-3. As a consequence : (i) The screening cloud is spread along the interface and can reach a typical lateral length larger than the Debye length. (ii) There is a long-range interaction between the charges. We have shown that despite the r-3 law, this is not a dipolar interaction. If the discreteness of the charge is relavant, the disjoining pressure of the film deviates from that of homogeneously charged surfaces. The pressure is now due to the force created by each discrete charge and is thus, linear in surface charge density. The pressure of the discrete charges is strongly inhomogeneous and may deform "soft" interfaces. The deformations superposition induces an effective interaction of the surface charges. We have shown that the effective interaction of two charges on a liquid interface is repulsive. Thus, this force is not responsible for the charges attraction observed in recent experiments
Delacotte, Jérôme. "Rôle des interfaces et du confinement dans les films minces liquides." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077226.
Full textInterfacal properties and confinement effects of complex fluids are involved in stabilization of foams. This question is also related to microfluidics and nano-fluidics, which have been developed during recent years. Mixed solutions made of polyelectrolytes and surfactants have been used to study the influence of both confinement and surfactant in ultra-thin films (< 100 nm). Dissipation in these films was probed by a thin film pressure balance as a rheometer combined with a hydrodynamical model. An effective viscosity can be extracted, which is higher for thinner films and affected by the nature of the surfactant. Generation of thicker films (a few microns) by dip coaling of a solid plate enables the separation of the effects of confinement. Several surfactants with different solubilities were used. A dynamic transition of thickening was found and quantitatively explained. Furthermore, in the frame of a collaboration, a hydrodynamic model was developed to take into account surface viscosity in the thickening phenomenon. We could characterize the regime in which interfacial rheology is driven by pure surface viscosity. This model is the first step toward a model taking into account both surface elasticity and surface viscosity
Kellali, Salah. "Modélisation de milieux diélectriques à pertes en régime temporel : application au rayonnement d'antennes en présence de sols." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0221.
Full textRenoux, Emmanuel. "Contribution à l'étude de la propagation des ondes électromagnétiques à l'interface de deux milieux." Limoges, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIMO0143.
Full textRoy, Jean-Claude. "Etude aérothermique de l'interaction de deux écoulements laminaires dans une jonction." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2001.
Full textBabi, Mahmoud. "Eléments finis spécialisés pour l'analyse des interfaces." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10196.
Full textVidonne, Marie-Pierre. "Endommagement et rupture des interfaces dans les multimatériaux /." Cachan : Laboratoire de mécanique et technologie, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35804130m.
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