Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamique des fluides – Simulation par ordinateur'
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Mougin, Guillaume. "Interactions entre la dynamique d'une bulle et les instabilités de son sillage." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT042H.
Full textAgbaglah, Gbémého Gilou. "Dynamique et instabilité des nappes liquides." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066195.
Full textCorvisier, Philippe. "Ecoulement de fluides thixotropes dans des conduites droites ou présentant des singularités." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10188.
Full textThe aim of this study is to put the focus on the interaction between the reorganization of the internal structure of a thixotropic fluid and the velocity field. Three cases were considered : a flow in a straight pipe, an entry flow and a start up flow. Velocity profiles were measured by particle image velocimetry (PIV). A flatness of velocity profiles, large vortex zones and a plug flow were observed. Then, a rheological study was conducted. It shows that a modified Quemada model with a fractional kinetic for the structural parameter l could be used. Moreover, to have a better understanding of the observed phenomenon in the pipe and to generalize the results, numerical simulations were performed. The finite volume code Fluent 4. 5 was adapted to deal with thixotropy by adding user defined subroutines. A good agreement between numerical and experimental results was observed. Moreover, the flow development was investigated by the analysis of the structural field
Marzouk, Salwa. "Simulation numérique d'un écoulement de type jet pulsé." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22078.
Full textOtheguy, Mendionde Pantxika. "Dynamique de l'appariement tourbillonnaire en milieu stratifie et stratifie tournant." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/06/19/56/PDF/Pantxika_Otheguy.pdf.
Full textOne of the main characteristics of geophysical flows is the presence of stable stratification, i. E the presence of a vertical density gradient. Such flows are generally organized into thin horizontal layers. This PhD thesis investigates numerically, theoretically and experimentally the dynamics of a pair of co-rotating vertical vortices in a stratified fluid in order to understand the mechanism of formation of such layered structure. Such flow is of high interest because co-rotating vortex pairs play an important role in two-dimensional turbulence through the merging process which leads to the energy transfer from small to large scales. A three-dimensional instability has been discovered. It is similar to the zigzag instability observed on a pair of counter-rotating vortices in a stratified fluid and it decorrelates the vortex merging along the vertical. A numerical three-dimensional stability analysis has shown that the zigzag instability dominates for strong stratification whereas the elliptic instability dominates for weak stratification. The zigzag instability bends symmetrically the two vortices without significant internal deformation. It selects a wavelength proportional to Fh b, where Fh is the horizontal Froude number and b the separation distance between the vortices. Its growth rate is proportional to the strain rate. An asymptotic analysis has recovered these scaling laws and has shown that the zigzag instability comes from the coupling between vortex bending modes and the strain field that each vortex generates on the other. Experimental observations and Direct Numerical simulations have also shown that the vertical lengthscale selected by the instability agrees with the predictions. Of the stability analyses. The non-linear effects do not slow down the instability development but tends to recorrelate the fluid within each layers and to expel vertical gradients in between these layers. In the final part, the effect of planetary rotation has been investigated. It is shown that the zigzag instability remains active with a growth rate independent of the Coriolis parameter. In the rapidly rotating regime (quasi-geostrophic), the zigzag instability is similar to the "tall-column" instability with the most unstable wavelength proportional to Fh b / Ro, where Ro is the Rossby number. This instability may therefore affect geophysical flows for a large range of parameters both in the oceans and the atmosphere
Goulley, Geofroi. "Étude des écoulements dans les procédés d'injection de résine sur renfort." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10142.
Full textElqotbi, Mohammed. "Application de la dynamique des fluides (CFD) à la modélisation d'un bioréacteur gaz-liquide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10023.
Full textThis work, in its methodological progression, aims at validating and implementing the fluid dynamics contribution, both theoretical and numerical, to the fermentation processes in agitated vessels. Indeed, its contribution in other engineering fields, where material flows and transformations coexist, could arouse additional deep interest. The detailed description of the evolution of the reactor contents in the final analysis proposes the pattern that is realized during the industrial exploitation of the studied operation. The thesis thus presents an approach to a reactor performance during fermentation. Combining multiphase flow with its, inter-phase mass transfer kinetics and particularly with the reactive aspect of the latter is the subject of progressive integration leading to a model of "numerical fermentation". A statistical analysis over the bulk data collected in the course of such an operation allow to evaluate more than one characteristic, and to draw much useful information not only for the study in the stage of development of the process but also for the support of its productive exploitation. The flexibility of the data-processing tool thus developed initiates competition between this evaluation method for process simulation and the reality itself as far as such processes practised so far through laboratory models or pilot models are largely more expensive at more than one plane. The numerical methods adapted to such type of problems developed well in the last decade and the material that supports the calculation itself do not exclude employment of some modest means of acquisition. Not unlike chemical reaction engineering, biological reaction engineering would thus have the possibility to benefit of this nonintrusive technique of study excluding any economic or even ecological damage. -----------------------
Benzaoui, Abderrahmane. "Simulation numérique des écoulements de Poiseuille-Rayleigh-Bénard : application aux procédés de fabrication de couches minces par CVD." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0323.
Full textWe propose a numerical study of Poiseuille-Rayleigh-Bénard flows (mixed convection in horizontal rectangular channel heated from below). We study in particular the longitudinal and wavy thermoconvective roll patterns. We show that wavy rolls are rarely observed in experiments because they are a convective instability of longitudinal rolls. We finely analyse the influence of sinusoidal and random mechanical excitations on the development and on the dynamic of the wavy rolls. The influence of these thermoconvective flows on the shape of the deposited films in the rectangular thermal CVD reactors is studied. We show that the presence of the wavy or chaotic roll patterns in these reactors improve the uniformity of the deposited film. This study is carried out using a numerical code that solves the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, for a binary mixture, with a reactive wall condition to simulate the depositions
Abide, Stéphane. "Une méthode de décomposition de domaine pour la simulation numérique directe : contribution à l'étude de jets plans en impact." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2081.
Full textDirect Numerical Simulation is a powerful tool in Fluid Mechanics since it allows to describe accurately both in space and time the kinematic and dynamic features of a flow. However, due to the desirable high order discretization, this approach is often restricted to simple geometries. This work proposes a domain decomposition method dedicated to the numerical simulations of turbulent flows which is based on a direct multi-domain solution of the Navier-Stokes equations formulated in primitive variables. The method solves efficiently (parallelization) the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on " complex " geometries, like inter-connected quadrilaterals, while preserving high order accuracy. Numerous validation test cases are proposed including space/time accuracy, the lid driven cavity, the backward facing step and the flow around a square cylinder. A Direct Numerical Simulation of a square pipe flow is also performed. For fast cooling applications, a preliminary study of the propagation front of the temperature within a thin plate by using plane laminary impinging jet is presented. Finally, an important part of this work is devoted to the study of plane jet impinging on a plane surface and a cubical obstacle for a Reynolds number equal to 3000. A detailed analysis of the statistical, spectral and structural properties of the flow is achieved to obtain a better understanding of the complex phenomena occuring in such a configuration
Meister, Lionel. "Contribution à l'étude numérique de l'interaction choc / couche limite dans des écoulements hyper-enthalpiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11052.
Full textHenry, Daniel. "Simulation numérique 3D des mouvements de convection thermosolutale d'un mélange binaire : étude paramétrique de l'influence de la convection sur la séparation des espèces du mélange par effet Soret, dans un cylindre incliné." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10029.
Full textArcen, Boris. "Etude par simulation numérique directe du comportement et de la dispersion de particules solides en écoulement non homogène isotherme ou anisotherme." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0163_ARCEN.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation is devoted to the investigation of the motion of solid particles in an isothermal and non isothermal inhomogeneous turbulent gas flow using direct numerical simulation. By means of this numerical tool, it was possible to analyse the inertia and crossing trajectory effects on the thermal and dynamical characteristics of the dispersed phase as well as on those of the fluid seen. A better understanding of the influence of these two effects is an important issue in the development of Eulerian-Eulerian and Eulerian-Lagrangian models. The study was conducted by extracting dispersed phase statistics such as concentration, mean and root mean square of the particle velocity, fluid-particle covariances, and triple particle velocity correlations. The characteristics of the fluid seen which were examined are the drift velocity, the Reynolds stresses, and the decorrelation time scales of the fluctuating velocity of the fluid seen. Concerning non isothermal flows, we present the thermal statistics of the dispersed phase as well as those of the fluid seen obtained in a downward channel flow. These aspects are investigated keeping in mind the objective of the present study, i. E. Understand the thermal behaviour of the dispersed phase and provide information about crucial parameters which appear in the modelling of such flows
Daniel, Claude. "Dynamique des écoulements liquide-liquide oscillants en géométrie chicanée." Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT007G.
Full textBiollay, Hervé. "Contribution à la simulation numérique d'un incendie en tunnel par un modèle de champ." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10041.
Full textDridi, Walid. "Influence de l’acoustic streaming sur les instabilités des écoulements chauffés latéralement." Lyon 1, 2008. http://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m6mc8x5j.
Full textWe study the effect of acoustic streaming (steady flow generated by progressive acoustic waves) on the stability of convective flows associated with crystal growth from melt in horizontal Bridgman configurations. We consider two simple configurations: an extended fluid layer submitted to a horizontal temperature gradient and a laterally heated parallelepipedic cavity. In both cases, the dependence of the critical Grashof number Grc on the acoustic intensity (monitored through the acoustic parameter A) is determined for given values of the Prandlt number and of the dimension of the acoustic source Hb. In the case of the extended fluid layer, it is shown that for rather small beam widths Hb, the acoustic streaming destabilizes the buoyant flows, but for a large beam width, a range of acoustic intensities A is found for which the buoyant flows are stabilized. An adequate decentring of the beam can also enhance the stabilization. In the case of the parallelepipedic cavity of length Ax, both the structure of the flows and their stability properties are determined. The flows have different symmetries, but these symmetries are generally broken at the first bifurcation points. Bifurcation diagrams are obtained which show that the flows become oscillatory periodic at a Hopf bifurcation, either directly on the primary steady solution branch, or on a secondary branch which bifurcates from the primary branch at a steady bifurcation point. The critical Grashof numbers for these bifurcation points are calculated as a function of the cavity length Ax, the Prandtl number Pr and the acoustic streaming parameter A. The thresholds are generally found to increase when the acoustic streaming contribution is enhanced, which indicates a stabilizing effect induced by acoustic streaming and may explain the observed improvement of the crystal quality when ultrasound waves are applied during the growth process. Destabilization effects are, however, found in some parameter range
Rachmat, Sudjati H. "Modélisation numérique d'écoulements polyphasiques en milieu poreux : application à l'étude des champs de pressions et de saturaitons d'un gisement de pétrole." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19002.
Full textTran, Huong-Lan. "Numerical modelling of natural convection of binay mixtures : case of a helium buoyant jet in an air-filled enclosure." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066379.
Full textThis study focuses on the understanding of the dispersing and mixing mechanisms of helium in air in a semi-confined cavity. This phenomenon is an example of a low-density fluid injected in a high-density ambient fluid which results in a buoyant plume. This is an important safety issue for all hydrogen-based systems. A numerical model has been developed combining the appropriate boundary conditions with the conservation equations for the mixture mass, species mass, momentum and the state law of the mixture as well as the variation laws of the physical properties. First a laminar starting plume of a glycerol-water mixture is considered as a validation test-case by comparison with experimental data [Rogers & Morris 09]. The propagation of the axisymmetric buoyant-jet is modeled for large Grashof numbers and small injection Reynolds numbers. A good agreement has been found for the ascent velocity as well as the two types of head shape. A modified scaling law of the ascent velocity versus a modified Reynolds number is proposed to take into account for the kinetic viscosities of both fluids. For the helium-air mixture, a 2D planar air-filled cavity was first considered. The auto-similar scaling laws for steady plane plumes in unconfined environment [Gebhart et al. 88] have been reproduced for the vertical velocity and the density profiles along the vertical centerline, when considering moments before the plume impact on the top wall. Then a cylindrical container is considered to model the CEA experiment [Cariteau & Tkatschenko 12]. Numerical results are compared to experimental data and to a numerical benchmark. The effect of the axisymmetry assumption is evidence
Elqotbi, Mohammed. "Application de la dynamique des fluides (CFD) à la modélisation d'un bioréacteur gaz-liquide." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10023/document.
Full textThis work, in its methodological progression, aims at validating and implementing the fluid dynamics contribution, both theoretical and numerical, to the fermentation processes in agitated vessels. Indeed, its contribution in other engineering fields, where material flows and transformations coexist, could arouse additional deep interest. The detailed description of the evolution of the reactor contents in the final analysis proposes the pattern that is realized during the industrial exploitation of the studied operation. The thesis thus presents an approach to a reactor performance during fermentation. Combining multiphase flow with its, inter-phase mass transfer kinetics and particularly with the reactive aspect of the latter is the subject of progressive integration leading to a model of "numerical fermentation". A statistical analysis over the bulk data collected in the course of such an operation allow to evaluate more than one characteristic, and to draw much useful information not only for the study in the stage of development of the process but also for the support of its productive exploitation. The flexibility of the data-processing tool thus developed initiates competition between this evaluation method for process simulation and the reality itself as far as such processes practised so far through laboratory models or pilot models are largely more expensive at more than one plane. The numerical methods adapted to such type of problems developed well in the last decade and the material that supports the calculation itself do not exclude employment of some modest means of acquisition. Not unlike chemical reaction engineering, biological reaction engineering would thus have the possibility to benefit of this nonintrusive technique of study excluding any economic or even ecological damage. -----------------------
Nguyen, Van Thinh. "Modélisation de l’interaction entre hydroliennes et le courant dans un courant de marée comme celui du Raz Blanchard." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN2036.
Full textAmong the existing marine renewable energies, the exploitation of tidal current raises a particular interest in the Cherbourg peninsula where the Raz Blanchard, the world's second strongest current, is located. The reliability of the methods used to optimize the arrangement of tidal turbines within a tidal farm must be improved. A particular attention should be paid to the modelling of the turbulence because it strongly affects the interactions between the turbines and the local currents. In this thesis, a methodology based on the Actuator Disk (AD) concept is established. The tidal turbine is represented by a porous disk having a given thrust. The model results are compared to experimental measurements carried out in the wake of a porous disk placed in a laboratory flume. Several turbulence models such as the Standard k-ε and Realizable k-ε models, the SST k-ω model and the Reynolds Stress Model (RSM) are compared. Simulations are performed without and with a source term for Turbulent Kinetic Energy respectively. Simulations are then carried out with one turbine placed in a flow representative of the hydrodynamic conditions of the Raz Blanchard. It permits to investigate the effect of a time-varying current direction on the energy produced by a pilot farm. Finally, a method similar to the AD associated to the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) is applied to simulate a Darrieus turbine. The model successfully predicts the forces exerted on the blades and the velocities in the wake. It constitutes a first step towards realistic applications intending to optimize the arrangement of vertical axis turbines in a tidal farm
Mos, Antoine. "Modèles phénoménologiques pour la simulation d'incendies en tunnel routier." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10123.
Full textDuguet, Yohann. "Simulation numérique de l'instabilité dans un cylindre de gaz tournant soumis à une compression périodique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECDL0021.
Full textThis work concerns the direct numerical simulation of a new instability phenomenon occuring in confined rotating gas flows. It confirms the analytical results of J. F. Scott and J. P. Racz (2001) and the experimental work of L. Graftieaux (2003). A parametric resonance mechanism leads to conditional growth of inertial mode pair coupled by harmonic oscillations of a piston. A numerical code was developed under the assumption of axisymmetry of the flow, based on a galerkin-type spectral method. Special treatment of the velocity singularities in the cylinder corners is based on the substraction of an analytical lly specified flow the mimics the corner singularities. The results allow complete characterization of inertial mode pairs coupled by resonance, with particular attention focused on the primary axisymmetric mode studied experimentally. A marginal stability diagram and an exploration of the nonlinear regime were performed
Duguet, Yohann Scott Julian. "Simulation numérique de l'instabilité dans un cylindre de gaz tournant soumis à une compression périodique." Ecully : Ecole centrale, 2004. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/yduguet.pdf.
Full textAndro, Jean-Yves. "Aérodynamique d'un profil d'aile battante à bas nombre de Reynolds." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Andro-Jean-Yves/2008-Andro-Jean-Yves-These.pdf.
Full textRecent progress made in the domain of microtechnologies allow the design of very small sized Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs), whose wingspan is inferior than 15 cm, suitable for observation or intervention in hazardous environments. A biomimetic approach using flapping wing locomotion seems to be promising because it could allow hovering flight and great manoeuvrability in confined environments. However, flapping wings aerodynamics at low Reynolds numbers differs from classical applications aerodynamics due to the vortex shedding phenomenon and the superimposition of various unsteady mechanisms. In a first time, we have studied the vortex shedding on an airfoil by characterising theoretically and experimentally its apparition and then by simulating it numerically. Experiments in a water tank have finally specified the three dimensional effects and Reynolds number effects on the efforts generated by the vortex shedding. In a second time, thanks to direct numerical simulation (DNS), we have studied the fundamental movements of the flapping flight, i. E. Pure heaving and pitching movements, so as to emphasize the various unsteady mechanisms, to differentiate the various flapping flight strategies and to propose simplified models that could describe instantaneous efforts
Andro, Jean-Yves Jacquin Laurent Farcy Alain. "Aérodynamique d'un profil d'aile battante à bas nombre de Reynolds." Poitiers : I-Médias, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/index.php?id=1399.
Full textMeunier, Alain. "Simulations numériques de suspensions de sphères dans un fluide visqueux." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4375.
Full textMost, Aurélien. "Etude numérique et expérimentale des écoulements pariétaux avec transfert de masse à travers une paroi multi-perforée." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3034.
Full textThe development of more efficient combustion chambers is one of the keys paving the way towards the more environmentally friendly and less fuel consuming aeronautical engines of the near future. In such a framework, an increase of the thermal load in the chamber appears to be unavoidable and imposes a better protection of the chamber wall either by using more robust alloys and/or better cooling systems, among which the film cooling configuration seems to be favoured. In that framework, the present experimental and numerical work is aimed at contributing to the enhancement of such cooling systems. Accordingly, the generic flow configuration of a single row or multiple-row of inclined jets deflected by a turbulent cross-flow was studied. The claimed objective was to improve the feasibility and the accuracy of the simulations of such flows. On the one hand, a 3-D RANS simulation was retained for the numerical part with an explicit calculation of the individual jets injected through the wall. On the other hand, a new scale 12. 5 test facility called MAVERIC was developed in order to perform velocity measurements in the vicinity of the wall by using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system. In a first phase, the measurements have been used to assess the quality of the numerical results (mean and rms velocity field, jet spreading) when the full flow jet in cross-flow configuration is considered (e. G. Including the flow inside the holes). The numerical results proved to be in fair agreement with the experiments. In a second phase, a new film cooling boundary condition (FCBC) was developed to avoid taking into account the flow inside the hole. The main assumption behind this approach relies on the observation that the jet structure at the hole exit appears to be mainly controlled by the pressure drop through the perforated plate and the hole shape but only marginally by the cross-flow itself. The test of this new FCBC on the MAVERIC flow configuration showed that it was possible to save CPU time while improving the quality of the results when compared to the use of the standard “porous plate like” boundary condition approach used so far. Then, the new FCBC was tested to simulate the turbulent two-phase reacting flow inside a 4-degree sector of an existing combustion chamber. The results proved to be quite encouraging since the localisation of the hot spots on the chamber wall was fairly well predicted when compared to the available experimental results based on the use of thermal paints
Longelin, Stéphane. "Étude de fluides supercritiques simples (CO2, C2D6) par diffusion de neutrons, spectroscopie Raman et simulation de dynamique moléculaire." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-43-44.pdf.
Full textHaberkorn, Marie. "Simulations des grandes échelles en canal plan turbulent : Effets de compressibilité et propagation acoustique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2004/HABERKORN_Marie_2004.pdf.
Full textJaafar, Walid Bekkour Karim. "Etude des champs de vitesse dans les effluents des réseaux d'assainissement expérimentation et simulation numérique /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2006. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/626/01/TheseJaafar.pdf.
Full textMarieu, Vincent. "Modélisation de la dynamique des rides sédimentaires générées par les vagues." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13511.
Full textCarpy, Sabrina. "Contribution à la modélisation instationnaire de la turbulence : modélisations urans et hybride rans/les." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2342.
Full textThe aim of this work is to account for the unsteadiness effects on the turbulence in single point closure. The existence of large scale structures in statistically steady flows leads to reconsider some hypothesis. Much more than adding the time derivatives , the URANS equations needs to consider a new decomposition and an assiociated operator. Therefore, the applicability of usual closure methods has to be examined. For exemple, the periodicity of a synthetic jet leads to a non-equilibrium, which induces a permanent misalignment of anisotropy tensor and strain tensors. RSM are able to reproduce this misalignment, whereas k-ε. Model can't. A seamless hybrid RANS/LES method, based on the version of Schiestel's model, relies on transport equations for the subgrid stress (ij)SGS and dissipation. The decomposition operator is then assimilated as a filter with an adapatative cutoff frequency. The predictions obtained on a temporal mixing layer shows the ability of this model to capture the very large structure of the flow
Couto-Barba, Laurent. "Contribution à la simulation du mélange turbulent par la schématisation de fonctions densité de probabilité." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU3014.
Full textThis thesis considers a method which simplifies the mixing at different levels, depending on turbulence length and time scales. The analysis is here restricted to the case of homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows. The model is based on elementary fluid particles considered in their different levels of neighborhoods. For each vicinity level, a specific mixing model is applied. The approach takes into account - from small to high length scales - laminar diffusion (Fick diffusion process), internal mixing into fluid particle (Kerstein model, 1988), external mixing between fluid particles contained into a same eulerian volume (inspired from the LMSE model developpef by Dopazo, 1974, or from the Curl model,1963) and turbulent dispersion (where lagrangian moves are computed). An internal clock organizes the sequence of applications of the different models. Each one is applied instantaneously at different periodic times. Two different cases have been studied. The first case is the time evolution of mixing between two components initially introduced in two different areas. The numerical results have been compared to those of Direct Numerical Simulations by Eswaran & Pope (1988). The time evolution of Probability Density Functions, and the evolutions of variance, symetry coefficient and flatness coefficient have been compared. A parametrical study of the parameter governing the sequence of application of the different models has been performed. The second case considers thermal mixing layers emitted from one or two hot films placed inside a grid turbulence with uniform mean flow. Numerical results are in qualitative agreement with the experimental results by Warhaft (1984)
Garrelie, Florence. "Simulation Monte Carlo de l'expansion d'un panache plasma créé par ablation laser - Comparaison avec l'expérience." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0030.
Full textMargerit, Daniel. "Mouvement et dynamique des filaments et des anneaux tourbillons de faible épaisseur." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_MARGERIT_D.pdf.
Full textFrackowiak, Bruno. "Approche expérimentale et simulation numérique des effets d'interactions entre gouttes en évaporation." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0003.
Full textVessiller, Cédric. "Contribution à l'étude des brouillards denses et dilués par la simulation numérique Euler-Euler et Euler-Lagrange." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1112.
Full textThe present work particularly focuses on direct injection engines, in which combustion is determined by the characteristics of theatomisation and of the fuel spray produced by the nozzle. Previous experimental and numerical studies show that transition between the dense liquid region at the nozzle exit and the domain where the liquid is dispersed is governed by a range of mechanisms including cavitation inside the injector, aerodynamic instabilities, and turbulence. This report describes the development of an atomisation model for eulerian description of two-phase flows produced by nozzles. The eulerian-eulerian description includes a system of balance equations for each phase:liquid fuel and gas (fuel vapour and air). The amount of interfacial area perunit volume between the gas and the liquid is obtained from a balance equation whose source terms figuring on the rightand side account for production and destruction of interfacial area. A balance equation for the void fraction is used too. Both quantities allow to calculate local spray characteristics from which are deduced interfacial exchange terms between both phases. Various numerical test cases have been carried out to check the numerical implementation of the model while the simulation of droplet laden jets showed the ability of the model to deal with two-phase flows. The model is then validated against experimental results with comparisons of phase penetration in high pressure test cells under conditions close to those prevailing in direct injection diesel engines. Numerical results in evaporating conditions do not follow experimental trends but possibilities to solve the remainaining problems are proposed
Noger, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes aéroacoustiques se développant dans la "baignoire" et autour des pantographes du TGV ; approches expérimentale et numérique des écoulements affleurant une cavité et interactions non-linéaires de sillage entre deux cylindres." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2320.
Full textAmram, Karen. "Etude numérique des instabilités dans les couches de mélange compressibles." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPXX0017.
Full textChetboun, Jonathan. "Conception de formes aérodynamiques en présence d'écoulements décollés : contrôle et optimisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00550726.
Full textBensalem, Ahlem. "Contribution à l'analyse du comportement de caloducs oscillants à finalité spatiale par voies expérimentale et numérique." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Bensalem-Ahlem/2008-Bensalem-Ahlem-These.pdf.
Full textSpacecrafts (satellite, space probe,. . . ) are integrating more and more heat dissipative equipments. Such a complexity, combined with the imposed constraints concerning the reduction of volumes and masses on board these devices, leads to a growing need of accurate, reliable and passive thermal control solutions. In this constraining context, phase-change thermal management systems such as heat pipes or loop heat pipes seem inevitable because of their substantial heat transfer capabilities and of their passive operation. This thesis is devoted to characterise a new phase-change thermal management system operation : pulsating heat pipe. The experimental investigation which has been conducted allowed determining the performance of two pulsating heat pipe prototypes. These two systems have a different inner diameter and they have been tested using two distinct working fluids (water and acetone). The induced effects of several parameters such as the filling ratio, the heat input or the inclination angle,. . . On the operation of these devices have also been explored. Different tests revealed a substantial heat transfer potential and a less sensitive behaviour to gravity forces than a conventional heat pipe. A theoretical approach has been added to this experimental work. It aims at modeling the thermohydrodynamic behaviour of an elementary control volume composed of a single vapour plug and a single liquid slug. It has been shown that oscillations can occur even if the system is submitted only to thermal stresses. This model led in particular to show favourable conditions to the appearance and maintenance of liquid-vapour interface oscillations
Bensalem, Ahlem Bertin Yves Bonjour Jocelyn. "Contribution à l'analyse du comportement de caloducs oscillants à finalité spatiale par voies expérimentale et numérique." Poitiers : I-Medias, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/index.php?id=330.
Full textFelder, Christophe. "Transport d'une solution saline en cellule de Hele-Shaw : expériences et simulations numériques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL067N.
Full textTo study the spatio-temporal evolution of a miscible and non-reactive contaminant into a saturated porous media, a laboratory mode! (a transparent Hele-Shaw cell) was developed. The carrying out of the experimental set-up, the plates are made of optical glass, allowed to elaborate a global and non-intrusive method to measure concentration in the mixing zone. This method is based on light absorption properties by dye marking injected solution
Kostenko, Romaric. "Simulation d'écoulements non-newtoniens en milieu poreux macroscopique par la méthode de lattice-Boltzmann." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS561.
Full textA non-newtonian fluid is a fluid which relation between it's shear rate and the stress under which it is put, is not linear. In a porous medium, the stress imposed to the fluid depends on the imposed pressure, but also on the pores size, and therefore on the macroscopic scale permeability. Some fluids have a rheology such that the fluid show a change of behaviour reaching a yield stress. If the pore size is random, then the fluid will present heterogeneous regime changes in the medium. The flow will then show a first regime where the whole fluid will be under the threshold, a regime where the whole fluid will be far above the threshold, and an intermediate regime for which both rheologies coexists. We are interested in intermediate regime for the flow of non-newtonian fluids in macroscopic porous media, and study it with numerical simulations. More particularly, we look at the flow of a Bingham fluid and that of a Carreau fluid. The Bingham fluid doesn't flow under a yield stress. Under the threshold, it behaves as a solid. Beyond, it's shear-rate/stress relation is an affine law. Carreau fluids have a shear-rate/stress relation that change regime between that of a newtonian fluid, and a power law. The macroscopic scale study is done simulating a Darcy-Brinkman law in a heterogeneous permeability field. We use for our simulations the lattice-Boltzmann method, on a regular node grid, and more specifically Irina Ginzburg two relaxation-time scheme. For each fluid, we study the flow-pressure relationship, as well as the geometric properties and the multi-scale properties in the fluid regions in the same flow regime (clusters), properties such as their size and shape. We also link these geometrical properties to the percolation theory, which studies the behaviour of randomly opening node maps and predicts fractal properties
Pollet, Ingrid. "Simulation numérique de la contamination de la nappe par le perchloroéthylène depuis un site industriel en bordure du piémont alsacien." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2004/POLLET_Ingrid_2004.pdf.
Full textA hydrodynamic model of the contaminated aquifer was built to study the groundwater contamination by percholoroethylen in the south west of Strasbourg. The studied domain stretches from piedmont to plain and covers an area of several hundreds of hectares. A relation between fluctuations of hydraulic conditions and piezometric levels was established to reproduce the groundwater behaviour in transient time. Then, dissolved pollutant transport was modelled with one-phase transport numerical model using velocities determined before. Simulations pointed out the influence of hydrodynamic properties of media and of boundaries conditions on the evolution of the dissolved plume. Otherwise, it seems the media description to be refined, particularly by considering a media more heterogeneous and by modelling dissolution of the pollutant in aqueous phase. A several-phases transport numerical model was also used to localise more precisely the pollutant phase in order to reproduce the percholoroethylen concentrations observed. This step is based on an analytical study realised to determine the vertical distribution of residual pollutant from concentrations and velocities profiles measured near the supposed source. This study ends in several heterogeneous sources trapped in the less permeable zones increasing considerably the treatment duration
Kaufmann, André. "Vers la simulation des grandes échelles en formulation Euler-Euler des écoulements réactifs diphasiques." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000131/.
Full textCaruelle, Bastien. "Simulations d'écoulements instationnaires turbulents en aérodynamique : application à la prédiction du phénomène de tremblement." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT017H.
Full textSimon, Guillaume. "Dynamique multi-échelles en fluide stratifié tournant, instabilité de cisaillement et cyclone intense." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/gsimon.pdf.
Full textThis study is about turbulent fluctuation in sheared, stratified and rotating base flows with respect to the admissibility condition on the mean flow. This admissibility condition is known as thermal wind relation for meteorologists and thermohaline circulation for oceanographers. In contrast to the previous study on baroclinic instability, mainly quasi-two-dimensional, the advance is that the flow is three-dimensional and the dynamics is given by the three-periodic Boussinesq equations. In such a flow, turbulence, waves and instability are interleaved. The linear problem will be tracked by Rapid Distortion Theory (RDT) and the non-linear aspect by pseudo-spectral Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). Results coming from TDR and SND, due to their spatial homogeneity, are a knowledge database that can be directly used for sub-grid scale parameterisation. The vortex structures are investigated by the vertical vorticity skewness and with three-dimensional visualisations. In the simulated flow we find that cyclonic vorties are predominant over anticyclonic structure
Dimassi, Mohamed. "Modélisation de la structure poreuse du non-tissé par des techniques de calcul avancé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10017.
Full textNon-wowen are materials with a complicate porous structure. lndeed, the tangle of fibers and their consolidation, make the comprehension of their hydraulic properties complicated. After having explored three important tracks of research in this field, we chose the direct observation of the physical phenomenon by image analysis and especially the dynamics of the capil!ary rise in a non-woven material. For that, we set up a test bed using a digital camera and a well-adapted lighting to carry out tests on the non-woven materials. I developed and deployed algorithms, which allow an extraction of data in order to understand and simulate the capillary rise in the porous network ofthe non-woven material. These algorithms can be classified in the following way: -an algorithm for the extraction of metric and geometrical properties of pores contained in a non-woven sample.These data represent the structural parameters. -an algorithm which a!lows the extraction of the dynamic hydraulic property. This dynamic property corresponds to a functional property for these materials intended to be used for industrial and domestic hygiene, -an algorithm that determines the most relevant structural parameters based on a decision tree approach, -an algorithm allowing the determination and the simulation of a very wetting Iiquid's dynamic behaviour within the porous network. This approach draws its originality. from the importance attached to the, experimental model and the rules drawn from the Iatter in order.to build the simulation. ln this work, we start from experimental observatIons to deduce an algonthmlc descnptIon faithful to reality.The approach is supported by existing theones
Vincent-Bonnieu, Sébastien. "Simulation et modélisation multiéchelles de la rhéologie des mousses 2D." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165161.
Full textUn premier fil conducteur est le couplage entre les échelles macroscopique, mésoscopique et locale. Nous montrons que l'allongement d'un film individuel sous l'effet d'une déformation macroscopique suit une nouvelle loi qui permet de modéliser l'élasticité des mousses 2D en fonction de la microstructure. Par ailleurs, nous discutons comment un écoulement
macroscopique résulte de réarrangements de bulles agissant comme des dipôles de force au sein d'un milieu continu élastique.
Un second fil conducteur est le couplage entre rhéologie et vieillissement. A l'aide de la représentation dipolaire, nous établissons une loi analytique décrivant la déformation induite par les réarrangements dus au vieillissement. Sur cette base, nous formulons un modèle rhéologique constitutif prenant en compte la dynamique intrinsèque due au vieillissement, et les contraintes géométriques et topologiques.
Buffat, Marc. "Étude de la simulation numérique par une méthode d'éléments finis des écoulements internes subsoniques instationnaires bi et tridimensionnels." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10002.
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