Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dynamique de transfert'
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Montigny, Benoit. "Transfert de spin et dynamique de l'aimantation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192958.
Full textBianchini, Laurence. "Dynamique hyperfréquence d'aimantation induite par transfert de spin." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846804.
Full textVaysset, Adrien. "Modélisation micromagnétique de dynamique d'aimantation pilotée par transfert de spin dans des nanopiliers." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENY062/document.
Full textThe goal of this PhD thesis has been two-fold: test a Finite Element micromagnetic solver (feeLLGood), and study spin-transfer-driven magnetisation dynamics to understand experimental measurements of several spintronic devices. Two time schemes implemented in the code have been benchmarked against other solvers, in particular against a Finite Difference code (ST_GL-FFT). Comparisons of the simulation results confirmed the accuracy of feeLLGood and showed artefacts in Finite Difference simulations. On the other hand, numerical simulations have allowed in-depth analyses of three types of spintronic device. (1) Frequency jumps have been studied in a planar Spin Torque Oscillator. Thanks to spectral mapping techniques, the jumps were shown to be linked to the excitation of non-linear modes. (2) The state diagram of a perpendicular-polariser/planar-free-layer Spin Torque Oscillator has been explored, showing various oscillation modes depending on the initial state. Moreover, discrepancy between Finite Difference and Finite Element simulations showed the effect of a staircase-like edge. (3) Precessional switching induced by spin transfer torque has been simulated to understand the influence of the polariser's stray field on the switching probability. A good agreement with experimental measurements of STT-MRAM has been found
Faucher, Marion. "Le transfert horizontal de gènes chez les mycoplasmes : de l'acquisition de l'antibiorésistance à la dynamique des génomes." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0117/document.
Full textMycoplasmas are wall-less bacteria often portrayed as minimal cells because of their reduced genomes. Several species are pathogenic and have a significant economic impact on livestock production, especially for ruminants. Mycoplasmas are also concerned with the worldwide increase in antibiotic resistance. In contrast to the majority of bacteria, these simple bacteria are deprived of conjugative plasmids that are frequently implicated in the horizontal dissemination of resistance genes: in mycoplasmas antibiotic resistance mainly relies on chromosomal mutations in target genes. In Mycoplasmas, the horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has long been underestimated. Recently, two conjugative mechanisms of HGT were described in Mycoplasma agalactiae: the transfer of an integrative and conjugative element (ICE), and the unconventional transfer of chromosomal DNA further designed by “MCT” for Mycoplasma Chromosomal Transfer. Our current study focused on exploring MCT mechanisms and on estimating its impact on antibiotic resistance dissemination. Comparative genomic analyses were performed from the sequencing (i) of spontaneous resistant mutants and (ii) of transconjugants selected by mating experiments and selected based on their resistance. Data revealed that MCT generated the simultaneous transfer of multiple, unrelated donor-fragments following a distributive process. In one conjugative step involving two strains, MCT generated a variety of highly mosaic genomes. This phenomenon was also shown to accelerate the dissemination of antibiotic resistance, by allowing in one step the acquisition of multiple and dispersed mutations associated with resistance. Due to the limitless ability of this phenomenon in reshuffling genomes, MCT may offer a valuable contribution in other adaptive processes such as virulence or host specificity. Finally, the distributive nature and the extent of MCT explain the origin of genes transfers detected in silico in several mycoplasma species. MCT is certainly a major player in the evolution of these minimal bacteria and a key factor of their persistence and virulence
Palies, Paul. "Dynamique et instabilités de combustion des flammes swirlées." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545421.
Full textGori, Paul-Antoine. "Transmission dynamique d'énergie par induction : application au véhicule électrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC063/document.
Full textThe limited electric-vehicle distance range is the main reason hindering the development of the electric transportation market. Dynamic inductive charging solves this problem, offering the possibility to charge while driving. The main issue consists in handling wide magnetic coupling variations when the vehicle is moving, while charging. A previous thesis in the research team on a 3-kW prototype led to the concept of voltage copying, which stabilises the coupler output voltage despite the varying coupling, making it easier to design the DC/DC converter linking the coupler to the battery. The hereby thesis deals with adapting this system to transfer from 20 kW to 30 kW. Raising the power is no small matter, due to the high electrical constraints on the coupled coils (1.4 kV on the 3-kW system), and the radiated field, limited by standardised thresholds. Firstly, a new control of the resonating circuit is proposed, allowing to change the system design to get lower electrical constraints and maintaining voltage copying properties. Then, an eight-shape coil was investigated in order to reduce the radiated field. Finally, a design method was conceived for the electrical part of the system, as well as the magnetic coupler, using jointly analytical models and finite element simulations to reduce simulation times. Results of the evaluated performance for such a high-power system are quite promising
Mistral, Quentin. "Etude expérimentale d'oscillateurs à transfert de spin." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112068.
Full textA strong interaction between magnetism and electronic transport exists in metallic magnetic multilayers. One pertinent example concerns the spin-transfer effect, which describes an additional torque exerted on magnetization that originates from the passage of a spin-polarized current. In certain geometries of applied magnetic fields and electric currents, the spin-transfer torque compensates the intrinsic magnetic damping and gives rise to self-sustained oscillations of magnetization in the GHz range. The aim of this thesis work has been to understand, both experimentally and theoretically, the nature of these oscillations in two distinct systems: nanopillars and point-contacts. We have studied in detail how the frequency, linewidth and power of these oscillations vary with applied field, current and temperature. In point-contacts we find that the Oersted-Ampere field, generated by the applied current, creates a vortex structure that executes a large translational motion outside the contact region. The observed oscillation frequencies are in good agreement with a rigid vortex model that we develop. In nanopillars, we observe a rich excitation spectrum and we show that the excitations correspond to quantized spin-wave modes. We show, however, that spin-wave theory can only account for the observed variation in frequency, linewidth and power if a nonlinear damping term is taken into account. The theory also allows us to determine the threshold currents from experiments with good precision
Abonneau, Laurence. "Modélisation du comportement dynamique d'isolateurs sous pollution." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECDL0010.
Full textAOUAISSIA, ABDALLAH NADJETTE. "Mesure dynamique des parametres du transfert isotherme d'humidite dans un mortier." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2031.
Full textBonnet-Lebouvier, Anne-Sophie. "Analyse de la propagation dynamique d'une bande de cisaillement adiabatique." Metz, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2001/Bonnet_Lebouvier.Anne_Sophie.SMZ0117.pdf.
Full textThe dynamic propagation of diabatic shear bands is presently analyzed. A configuration representing the experiments of Marchand and Duffy (1988) is considered in the numerical simulations. A layer of finite length and finite width is subjected to shear loading. After a transient, a steady state is attained in which adiabatic shear bands propagate with a constant velocity. The evolution of the shear band speed is firstly determined as a function of the applied velocity. A comparison between the configuration including heat conduction and the adiabatic case is made in order to stress the influence of heat conductivity on the propagation process. A diamensional analysis allows to determine a general law describing the influence of each problem's parameter on the shear band speed. Finally, the concept of a process zone is introduced. The process zone is a region propagating with the shear band tip, where an intense stress softening by thermo-mechanical coupling. It is shown how the shear band propagation is controlled by this stress softening
Iurasov, Volodymyr. "Contrôle passif en vibroacoustique avec absorbeur dynamique bistable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0034.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is dedicated to the study of a continuous bistable absorber based on the principle of Nonlinear Energy Sink (NES) and its use for the vibration mitigation of a many-degree-offreedom mechanical systems under acoustic excitation. The analytical model of the linear behavior of the absorber and its complete numerical model were presented, analyzed and validated by series of experiments. The complexity of the Targeted Energy Transfer (TET) between the absorber and the primary system did not allow a simple analytical description. We have chosen to concentrate this study on the experimental and numerical exploration of the absorber coupled to mechanical systems under harmonic and random excitations, as well as on the identification of the mechanisms of energy transfer. The coupled system have shown very rich dynamics as it possessed different regimes of TET, which were earlier described in literature for other types of NES. This project was funded by Saint-Gobain. The absorber was adapted for the application foreseen by the industrial supervisors of the PhD: the vibration control of partitioning double walls under acoustic excitation so that to improve the acoustic isolation provided by the system. The qualitative knowledge on the absorber dynamics obtained from the experimental and numerical results, as well as the analogy with the other types of NES, permitted the creation of an absorber which corresponds to the problematic. The ways for the further optimization and development of the absorber were identified and preliminary simulations were provided
Miguel, Ochoa de Zuazola Ruben. "Dynamique de l'aimantation dans des oscillateurs à vortex." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112129.
Full textThis thesis describes the dynamical behavior of a magnetic vortex structure occuring in a system comprising a nano-contact on a magnetic multilayer which is in the spin valve configuration. Our approach covered experimental aspects mainly based on cryogenic microwave measurements, together with analytical theory based on the formalism of Thiele and numerical modeling through micromagnetic simulations. The first part of the work was devoted to the understanding of the microwave dynamics of a vortex located in the ferromagnetic free layer, when the spin transfer torque puts the vortex in permanent gyrotropic motion about the nanocontact. The second part of the work was devoted to the understanding of the process of the nucleation of a vortex, as induced by the combination of Ampére field and spin transfer torques. In the pinned layer, the dependence of the nucleation on the temperature and indirectly on the exchange bias field has been studied. It has been modelled by the creation of a vortex-antivortex pair in the pinned layer of the spin valve
Besse-Deleaval, Julie. "Dynamique des micro-polluants semi-volatils : transferts à l'interface sol-air." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00976002.
Full textMaisondieu, Christophe. "L'Absorption dynamique des ondes de gravite en régime instationnaire." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2025.
Full textDu, Fayet de la Tour Arnaud. "Analyse économique de l’industrie photovoltaïque : mondialisation, dynamique des coûts, et politiques publiques." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENMP0065/document.
Full textIn the last decade, the photovoltaic market was multiplied by 10, module price was reduced by 60%, and China increased its share in cell and module production from almost nothing to more than half. The purpose of this thesis is to shed light on the mechanisms driving these transformations. We analyse how China managed to acquire the photovoltaic technology, relying on interviews with actors of the Chinese photovoltaic industry, and data gathered on patents related to the photovoltaic technology. We show that intellectual property rights did not play a significant role, Chinese firms getting access to the technology by buying manufacturing equipment from industrialised countries, and from labour mobility. The cost decrease is analysed with experience curves models, allowing us to forecast a further cost decrease of two thirds by 2020, provided that the market follows the high predicted expansion. It gives some insight regarding when photovoltaic technology will become competitive. An important attention is dedicated to feed-in tariffs which largely participated in driving the demand so far. Their influence on the photovoltaic market, and their ability to adapt to module price volatility to avoid too attractive profits, is analysed using weekly data. A theoretical model analysing the influence of firms' strategies on the incentive effect of feed-in tariffs allows us to give further recommendations concerning an optimal feed-in tariff scheme
SJAKSTE, Jelena. "Etude par propagation de paquets d'ondes de la dynamique du transfert électronique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008743.
Full textPullia, Marco. "Dynamique de l'éjection lente et son influence sur les lignes de transfert." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10254.
Full textHoussameddine, Dimitri. "Dynamique de l'aimantation de nano-oscillateurs micro-ondes à transfert de spin." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466637.
Full textHoussameddine, Dimitri. "Dynamique de l'aimantation de nano-oscillateurs micro-ondes à transfert de spin." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10137.
Full textThis thesis addresses a current topie of spinelectronics which are steady-state oscillations of the magnetization induced by spin transfer torque. Ln magneticl nanostructures, the large oscillation amplitude is of interest since it allows probing of the magnetization dynamics in the non-linear regime but also fo~ integrated microwave components. Here the small size of the devices and the relatively large frequency tuning range are promising properties for futurel telecommunications. However, before integration major issues need to be addressed such as increasing the output power and understanding the spectral purity. Therefore, we studied experimentally the dynamic behaviour of two types of spin transfer oscillators. The fll"st type focuses on a spin valve structure with a perpendicularly magnetized polarizing layer. We show that large amplitude magnetization oscillations around its energy maximum can be established as a resuh of the perpendicular polarizer. With the help of micromagnetic simulations, we were able to interpret qualitatively the experimental resuhs. The second type of structures are MgO based magnetic tunnel junction oscillators of large output power. We developed an experimental set-up to follow the magnetization dynamics in the time domain as well as a data processing protocol to analyze the spectral purity. We identified different transient processes limiting the coherence of the magnetic oscillations, in particular frequency fluctuations on tens of nanoseconds time-scale
Tabarin, Thibault. "Dynamique et conformation de biomolécules en phase gazeuse." Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/19/87/49/PDF/These_T.Tabarin_Dedie.pdf.
Full textWe have developed a new experimental set-up which couple a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer with a tuneable UV-Visible laser OPO. This thesis’s work deals with the optical properties and the photofragmentation of amino acids, peptides, DNA and silver cluster tryptophan complexes in gas phase. In the case of peptides, the UV excitation of chromophores in the systems leads to a specific fragmentation which can be controlled by laser wavelength. The fragmentation schemes obtained after laser excitation depends on the photo-induced charge transfer and can be linked to the system’s geometry. The optical spectra of the silver cluster tryptophan complexes supported by TD-DFT calculations allow an elaborate study of the electronics excitation, charge transfer and relaxation in a hybrid metal biomolecule system. The production and use of the radical fragment produce by photofragmentation or by photodetachment are also discussed and exemple on peptides and DNAs are further illustrated
Dweik, Jalal. "Modélisation moléculaire du transfert membranaire." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20188.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to better understand the physical and physicochemical phenomena involved in nano-confined aqueous solutions, especially the role of "solute-solute" and "solute-interface" interactions within nanopores. By a fundamental approach based on the meso- macroscopic physics of fluids, we study the ionic transport across the membrane pores using the “space charge model”. This model based on the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann “mean field theory”, takes into account the electrostatic interactions between the membrane and ions in solution. Understanding of Ionic transport and selectivity across nanofiltration membranes is only partial at this level of description. We therefore go beyond the meso and macroscopic approaches by performing "Molecular Dynamics" simulations, a method particularly well adapted to the nanoscale. We focus on a study of “Water/vapour” interfaces and “Water/nanopore” systems, more particularly effects due to the specific characteristics of molecules and ions: size, charge, polarizability. We study the distribution of the ions and molecules and their correlations/fluctuations. Our simulations reveal the important role played by atomic and ionic polarizability on the distribution of ions in aqueous solutions near interfaces and in nanopores. This effect may be at the origin of the filtration selectivity of nanoporous membranes for ions of the same charge valence and therefore must be better understood before being reliably integrated into mesoscopic theories of membrane transport
Daireaux, Benoît. "Analyse des algorithmes d'Euclide : une approche dynamique." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN2009.
Full textBouhelassa, Mohammed. "Optimisation du transfert d'oxygène dans un bioréacteur Emulsair." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI189.
Full textLocatelli, Nicolas. "Dynamique par transfert de spin et synchronisation d’oscillateurs couplés à base de vortex magnétiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112322/document.
Full textMy PhD work is dedicated to the spin transfer induced self-sustained dynamics of two coupled vortices, in nano-pillars spin-valves structures (Py/Cu/Py). A first objective was to understand the spin-polarized transport processes as well as spin transfer mechanisms associated to highly non-homogeneous magnetic configurations. This study allows me to identify and then precisely tune the vortex based magnetic configurations, and notably to observe the influence of spin transfer on reversal mechanisms of the vortex core. Combining analytical calculations and micro-magnetic simulations, we determine the conditions on relative parameters for the two vortices (chiralities and polarities) necessary to obtain self-sustained gyrotropic oscillations of the coupled vortices in a single pillar. A very interesting case is predicted for the pillars with larger diameters (typically over 200nm) for which the critical current is reduced to zero. The experimental results confirm the predictions that a coupled dynamics exists with linewidths as narrow as 200kHz, that is a record at zero field (corresponding to a quality factor Q ≈ 5000, an order of magnitude over the self-sustained oscillations of a single vortex), and even down to 50kHz under external field.A second objective was to investigate the synchronization of two vortex based spin transfer oscillators. We demonstrate theoretically that the phase locking through dipolar coupling of two identical oscillators can be achieved for any parameters of the two vortex. However, the coupling is three times stronger when vortices have opposite core polarities. From an experimental point of view, the synchronization capability for two oscillators having a frequency mismatch reaching up to 10 % of the auto-oscillation frequency has been demonstrated. This work, being part of the research effort made to improve the rf properties of spin transfer nano-oscillators emphasizes how the excitation of coupled magnetizations modes is important to reach lower and lower linewidths
Foucquier, Aurélie. "Dynamique du transport et du transfert de l'oxygène au sein de l'acinus pulmonaire." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00568656.
Full textMachicoane, Nathanaël. "Particules matérielles en écoulement turbulent. Transport, dynamique aux temps longs et transfert thermique." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070651.
Full textAllonas, Xavier. "Influence de la structure du donneur sur la dynamique du transfert d'électron photoinduit." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0379.
Full textECKERT, CAROLINE. "Etude dynamique du solvatochromisme et du transfert intramoleculaire d'electron dans les liquides polaires." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13177.
Full textHachemi, Aïcha. "Analyse Dynamique d'Algorithmes Euclidiens et Théorèmes Limites." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343537.
Full textLe dernier chapitre est consacré aux démonstrations de téorèmes de la limite locale. Le premier théorème est sans vitesse de convergence et concerne tous les coùts non-réseau ayant des moments forts à l'ordre trois. La condition diphantienne nous permet ensuite d'établir un théorème de la limite locale avec contrôle de la vitesse de convergence. Pour des observables suffisament régulières, nous obtenons une vitesse de convergence optimale.
Laugier, Frédéric. "Les ultrasons en procédés polyphasiques : transfert Gaz-Liquide, réaction Liquide-Liquide." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7732/1/laugier.pdf.
Full textLaugier, Frédéric Wilhelm Anne-Marie. "Les ultrasons en procédés polyphasiques transfert Gaz-Liquide, réaction Liquide-Liquide /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000678.
Full textJoucaviel, Marc. "Optimisation du transfert thermique autour d'un assemblage de cylindres tournants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24390/24390.pdf.
Full textZarea, Mures Florin. "Déstratification d'un stockage par court-circuit thermique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECAP0217.
Full textThuilier, Odile. "Concevoir le transfert en formation dans une dynamique d'évaluation-régulation : étude du devenir des postures d'évaluateurs chez les professeurs d'école. Professionnalisation des enseignants du 1er degré : formalisation du transfert et dynamique d'évaluation." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10024.
Full textGeorget, Virginie. "Dynamique intracellulaire du récepteur des androgènes dans une cellule vivante." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON1T025.
Full textLeinekugel-Le-Cocq, Damien Jallut Christian Tayakout Mélaz. "Contribution à la modélisation dynamique simplifiée d'un procédé d'adsorption modulée en pression (PSA)." [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/05/09/48/PDF/these.pdf.
Full textSaidi, Azouaou. "Etude du comportement thermique d'une paroi verticale dans l'air, soumise à une répartition non uniforme de flux de chaleur : couplage convection-conduction-rayonnement." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EVRY0003.
Full textEllouze, Abderrahmen. "Simulation numérique de la dynamique d'un écoulement en canal ondulé, étude du transfert thermique convectif associé." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUU3026.
Full textCoularis, Cindy. "Dynamique et transfert du carbone dans le bassin versant de la Loire : Traçage par les isotopes du carbone." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS132.
Full textThis thesis focuses on carbon cycle in the Loire River and its major tributaries. It aims to (1) use isotopic composition (14C and 13C) to describe the sources, the nature and the age of the Dissolved Inorganic and Organic Carbon (DIC, DOC) and of the Particular Organic Carbon (POC) sampled during four campaigns in 2013 and 2014; and (2) to use anthropogenic 14C found in the liquid releases of the 5 Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) operating in the basin as a tool to track carbon transfer between the different phases.Archaeologists demonstrated that 14C ages of samples coming from bones or non-human material (potteries, ceramics, sediments,…) are not in balanced with the atmosphere of the time they were created and thus need to be corrected. This bias stems from the age of water (as beverage or raw material), and more precisely the DIC age, also known as reservoir age. In the Loire River and its tributaries, DIC mainly comes from erosion and dissolution of the geological substratum. DIC concentrations are higher in the carbonated areas located in the middle Loire. As the reservoir ages are directly related to the DIC content, their values present a wide spatial variability (from 135 to 2251 yr 14C BP) because the Loire River and its tributaries cross areas with variable content of carbonates among their geological formations.Also, DIC is mainly absorbed during photosynthetic processes that produce algal POC. Algal POC and detrital POC form the particulate organic matter (OM). POC concentrations follow a temporal cycle with higher values during Spring time. Algal carbon marking depends on the DIC isotopic signature used by the chlorophyll synthesis. Reservoir ages calculated from POC values range from 306 to 1597 14C years, with the same spatial and temporal variation as the DIC. Algal carbon ratio, ranging from 2 to 100%, depends on the river, and climatic and hydrologic conditions. However, no systematic pattern can be found. The detrital fraction of POC has an activity close to the activity of POC and algal POC involving that the component is not of geological origin and thus, it is not refractory.The decomposition of this particular OM, the metabolic activity of organisms (lysis and exudation) and the input of old OM from the river, the soil or the groundwater are all sources for DOC production. Thus, DOC concentrations follow the same seasonal pattern as the POC. However, DOC contents are higher than the POC ones, and increase a bit from upstream to downstream (±1mg/L). It can be aged if POC and/or exported OM are old. Thus reservoir ages in the DOC range from 101 to 2494 14C years in April 2013, with older ages in agricultural areas.Not only did the use of anthropogenic 14C made it possible to visualize transfers between different phases, but also it confirmed the emission of enriched 14CDIC and unconfirmed the emission of 14CPOC and 14CDOC by the NPP. However, the 14CDIC activity does not represent the complete activity of the release because of water-atmosphere exchange involving 14C outflow. The marked POC records the initial NPP liquid release activity using the DIC from the NPP. The POC being isolated from the atmosphere, the POC measured activity is close to the originate activity in the release.All these data combined to the understanding of the transfers processes between DIC, POC and DOC will make it possible to improve the existing prediction model and, eventually, to anticipate the behavior of this radionuclide in the river from its emission to its arrival in the estuary and then in the Atlantic Ocean
Locatelli, Nicolas. "Dynamique par transfert de spin et synchronisation d'oscillateurs couplés à base de vortex magnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801852.
Full textLima, Filho Severiano da Silva. "Influence du transfert massique sur les champs thermique et dynamique : étude expérimentale et modélisation." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30220.
Full textGELABERT, HELENE. "Dynamique d'un transfert monoelectronique en solution aqueuse ionique. Spectroscopie laser femtoseconde d'etapes pre-reactives." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112297.
Full textVéron, Alain. "Dynamique du transfert du plomb dans l'océan atlantique Nord-Est depuis l'atmosphère jusqu'au sédiment." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112025.
Full textCAMPOS, PEREIRA DIONISIO FRANCISCO. "Transfert horizontal des genes chez les enterobacteries : recombinaison homologue et dynamique des plasmides conjugatifs." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA077247.
Full textCésard, Vincent. "Étude des Mécanismes de Transfert des Nanoparticules au travers d'une Barrière de Confinement Dynamique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0190/document.
Full textThe thesis works have enabled us to quantify the containment efficiency of two devices (a microbiological safety cabinet and classical fume hood) during the simultaneous production of nanoaerosols and a tracer gas (SF6). Two different measurement techniques were used: the first based on the measurement of particle size distribution of the escaping aerosol (SMPS-C), the other based on the detection of fluorescence of samples (sodium fluorescein used as marker of nanoparticles). The results have established a strong correlation between the behavior of a nanoaerosols and the tracer gas when they are emitted simultaneously in a ventilated enclosure. More, we observed that tracer gas back diffusion was almost twice greater than for nanoparticles back diffusion in all the tested configurations. The deposit and the agglomeration present in the case of transport of a cloud of nanoparticles can explain these differences in the overall level of containment. However, this observation does not guarantee sufficient protection since there is no specific reference value for nanoparticle exposure. It is useful to observe the guidelines that have been defined in many INRS publications or through IRSN studies. In addition to these experimental studies, the test-rig developed at INRS has been numerically simulated to validate an eulerian transport and deposition model implemented in a CFD code for modeling the behavior of a nanoaerosol. Numerical and experimental results are concordant; orders of magnitude for the achieved containment levels are comparable
Véron, Alain. "Dynamique du transfert du plomb dans l'océan Atlantique nord-est depuis l'atmosphère jusqu'au sédiment." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619093k.
Full textLe, Maho Yann. "Etude théorique de la dynamique des parois de domaine excitées par transfert de spin." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112107.
Full textThe present Phd work is devoted to the theoretical study of domain wall motion due to spin polarized currents. The underlying mechanism, the so-called spin transfer effects, allows magnetization to be controlled without the use of an external magnetic field. This work focuses on the critical current density and is carried out along the lines of the one dimensional model of the Bloch wall dynamics. Spin injection is described firstly beyond the adiabatic limit in order to account for the reflection of electrons on the domain wall, and then in the diffusive regime to include spin relaxation processes. Finally domain wall dynamics is investigated for non-rigid domain walls, using an expansion of the Landau Lifshitz Gilbert equation about the static domain wall solution. Within these approaches, we illustrate several propagation mechanisms, which demonstrate scattering of the electrons by the static impurities and the magnons to induce a force on the domain walls
Compoint, Mylène. "Transport d'ions potassium à travers une membrane cellulaire : étude des propriétés physicochimiques des canaux kcsa par dynamique moléculaire." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2038.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the physicochemical properties of KcsA channels using classical molecular dynamics simulations. The goal is to reach a better knowledge at the atomic scale of the mechanisms which are responsible forthe ion transport in these transmembrane potassium channels. In the first part,available experimental and theoretical data on the protein properties are presented, while new results obtained during this thesis are discussed in the second part. The main results obtained in part II from restrained MD simulations are as follows : 1) a stable closed conformation for the protein is found with the sequence KWKWKK, 2) strong correlated motions between K+ ions and neighbouring water molecules, and between different K/W couples are determined along the selectivity filter, 3) a realistic open structure is obtained which is consistent with the most recent experimental data. The internal M2 helices rae responsible for the gating mechanism, 4) the gating proceeds according to a zipper mechanism implying first the terminal residues at the innermost part of the M2 helices and then propagating towards the bottom of the cavity, 5) a substantial charge transfer between the K+ ions and the surrounding atoms of the channel is determined using a quantum description for the charges. The third part deals with the presentation of various prospects offered by this work, notably the study of water polarization inside the filter and the cavity in the two protein states, and of the K+/Na+ selectivity of the KcsA by the same quantum methods
Fevrier, Laureline Moszkowicz Pierre. "Transfert d'un mélange Zn-Cd-Pb dans un dépôt fluvio-glaciaire carbonate approche en colonnes de laboratoire /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://csidoc.insa-lyon.fr/these/2001/fevrier/index.html.
Full textOuartassi, Bajil. "Etude numérique de la dynamique des transferts couplés au sein d'un milieu poreux." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10039/document.
Full textThis thesis is a development of numerical methods for solving differential equations of balance sheets and optimization settings applied to problems of simultaneous transfers of mass and / or heat in a porous medium such as natural wood materiel. Based on the overview of numerical methods for solving differential equations, and partial differential equations for n parameters optimization, some of these methods are developed for two physical and chemical processes and examined for different practical experiments carried out in LERMAB laboratory. The first application focuses on the dynamics of isothermal transfer of water during the wood frying in the hygroscopic field. In this case the proposed modeling can show that for certain wood species, diffusionnels transfers of water in the gas phase and adsorbed phase are not necessarily realized under conditions where thermodynamic equilibrium between the two phases is provided. The second application focuses on modeling the slow pyrolysis of wood spices heated by conduction between two plates which temperatures varies between 150 ° C and 240 ° C. The curves giving the temperature in the heightened and the loss of mass are well represented by the proposed kinetic and transfer models. However, this application allows highlighting the limits of optimization methods in the presence of a large number of parameters to determine some of them are coupled