Academic literature on the topic 'Dynamics of surfaces'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dynamics of surfaces":

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Wolf, M. "SURFACE SCIENCE:Electron Dynamics at Surfaces." Science 288, no. 5470 (May 26, 2000): 1352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5470.1352.

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Barza, Ilie, and Dorin Ghisa. "Dynamics of dianalytic transformations of Klein surfaces." Mathematica Bohemica 129, no. 2 (2004): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/mb.2004.133904.

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Ludwig, W. "Dynamics at crystal surfaces, surface phonons." International Journal of Engineering Science 29, no. 3 (January 1991): 345–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7225(91)90154-u.

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Fang, Wei, Kaixuan Zhang, Qi Jiang, Cunjing Lv, Chao Sun, Qunyang Li, Yanlin Song, and Xi-Qiao Feng. "Drop impact dynamics on solid surfaces." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 21 (November 21, 2022): 210501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0124256.

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Drop impact on solid surfaces widely occurs both in nature and engineering. In this Perspective, we review the recent advances in experimental, theoretical, and numerical investigations of drop impact dynamics on solid surfaces. The relevant theoretical models and numerical methods, such as the wetting transition models and the volume-of-fluid method, are briefly described. The influences of key factors on the drop impact dynamics, and the underlying mechanisms of forces and energies, are examined. Especially, we analyze the contact time for a drop impacting on a solid surface and discuss the effective strategies to tune the dynamic impact behavior. The design principles of functional surfaces and some typical applications are also discussed. Finally, Perspectives are given on future development of the drop impact dynamics and its potential applications in diverse engineering fields.
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Machado, M., A. Eiguren, E. V. Chulkov, and P. M. Echenique. "Surface state quasiparticle dynamics at metal surfaces." Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 129, no. 2-3 (June 2003): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0368-2048(03)00055-0.

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Andrade, J. D. "Polymers Have "Intelligent" Surfaces: Polymer Surface Dynamics." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 5, no. 5 (September 1994): 612–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x9400500503.

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Tully, J. C. "Dynamics at surfaces." Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 54-55 (January 1990): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0368-2048(90)80195-g.

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Sun, Ya Zhou, Yong Heng Li, Hai Tao Liu, and Zong Shan Liu. "Experimental Study of Dynamic Properties of Mechanical Joint Surfaces." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.181.

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Dynamic properties of mechanical joint surfaces are researched, majorly contains the study of basic mechanism and factors affect the dynamic properties of joint surfaces. Equivalent stiffness and damp are analyzed. Orthogonal experiments are arranged in order to analyze the weight of every major factor that affects the joint surfaces dynamics. Two common materials HT200, 2Cr13 under different processing methods, surface roughness and surface areas are used.
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Borisova, S. D., S. V. Eremeev, G. G. Rusina, and E. V. Chulkov. "Surface dynamics on submonolayer Pb/Cu(001) surfaces." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24, no. 8 (2022): 5164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp05705g.

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The interplay of the atomic structure and phonon spectra of various two-dimensional ordered phases forming during submonolayer (from 0.375 ML to ultimate 0.6 ML) Pb adsorption on a Cu(001) surface is investigated using embedded atom method interatomic interaction potentials.
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Yagi, K., K. Aoki, H. Minoda, Y. Tanishiro, H. Tamura, and T. Suzuki. "REM Studies of Surface Dynamics on Si Surfaces." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (August 1997): 579–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600009788.

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Recent developments in techniques of real space observations of surfaces are notable. In them reflection electron microscopy (REM) is a unique technique where in-situ real time observations of wide areas of surfaces are possible. In the present paper recent studies of surface dynamic processes on Si surfaces are reviewed. Observed dynamic processes are adsorption induced successive phase transitions, adsorbate induced facet formations and step rearrangements induced by a reversal of specimen heating current direction(so called current effect) and by a reversal of the sign of the surface strain(strain effects).Figure 1 reproduces a series of REM images and RHEED patterns taken during successive phase transition induced by Au deposition on a clean Si(lll) surface at 780°C[l]. (a) shows a REM image taken before Au deposition. Line images with zigzag in shape are atomic steps on the surface. The surface steps up to the right as indicated by a step mark. The corresponding RHEED pattern in (b) shows that the surface has the 7×7 structure.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dynamics of surfaces":

1

Gravil, Peter Anthony. "Dynamics of aluminium surfaces." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240749.

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Gotte, Anders. "Dynamics in Ceria and Related Materials from Molecular Dynamics and Lattice Dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Materials Chemistry, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7374.

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In discussions of heterogeneous catalysis and other surface-related phenomena, the dynamical properties of the catalytic material are often neglected, even at elevated temperatures. An example is the three-way catalyst (TWC), used for treatment of exhaust gases from combustion engines operating at several hundred degrees Celsius. In the TWC, reduced ceria (CeO2-x) is one of the key components, where it functions as an oxygen buffer, storing and releasing oxygen to provide optimal conditions for the catalytic conversion of the pollutants. In this process it is evident that dynamics plays a crucial role, not only ionic vibrations, but also oxygen diffusion.

In this thesis, the structure and dynamics of several ionic crystalline compounds and their surfaces have been studied by means of Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and Lattice dynamics (LD) calculations. The main focus lies on CeO2-x, but also CeO2, MgO and CaF2 have been investigated.

The presence of oxygen vacancies in ceria is found to lead to significant distortions of the oxygen framework around the defect (but not of the cerium framework). As a consequence, a new O-O distance emerges, as well as a significantly broadened Ce-O distance distribution.

The presence of oxygen vacancies in ceria also leads to increased dynamics. The oxygen self-diffusion in reduced ceria was calculated from MD simulations in the temperature range 800-2000 K, and was found to follow an Arrhenius behaviour with a vacancy mechanism along the crystallographic <100> directions only.

The cation and anion vibrational surface dynamics were investigated for MgO (001) using DFT-LD and for CaF2 (111) in a combined LEED and MD study. Specific surface modes were found for MgO and increased surface dynamics was found both experimentally and theoretically for CaF2, which is isostructural with CeO2.

Many methodological aspects of modeling dynamics in ionic solids are also covered in this thesis. In many cases, the representation of the model system (slab thickness, simulation box-size and the choice of ensemble) was found to have a significant influence on the results.

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Peck, Bill James. "Vortex dynamics at free surfaces." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0006/NQ34820.pdf.

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Lane, Ian Michael. "Ultrafast molecular dynamics at surfaces." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612786.

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Moevius, Lisa. "Droplet dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:52737169-86fa-41ef-abae-0883a67ecaad.

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Millions of years of evolution have led to a wealth of highly adapted functional surfaces in nature. Among the most fascinating are superhydrophobic surfaces which are highly water-repellent and shed drops very easily owing to their chemical hydrophobicity combined with micropatterning. Superhydrophobic materials have attracted a lot of attention due to their practical applications as ultra-low friction surfaces for ships and pipes, water harvesters, de-humidifiers and cooling systems. At small length scales, where surface tension dominates over gravity, these surfaces show a wealth of phenomena interesting to physicists, such as directional flow, rolling, and drop bouncing. This thesis focuses on two examples of dynamic drop interactions with micropatterned surfaces and studies them by means of a lattice Boltzmann simulation approach. Inspired by recent experiments, we investigate the phenomenon of the self-propelled bouncing of coalescing droplets. On highly hydrophobic patterned surfaces drop coalescence can lead to an out-of-plane jump of the composite drop. We discuss the importance of energy dissipation to the jumping process and identify an anisotropy of the jumping ability with respect to surface features. We show that Gibbs' pinning is the source of this anisotropy and explain how it leads to the inhibition of coalescence-induced jumping. The second example we study is the novel phenomenon of pancake bouncing. Conventionally, a drop falling onto a superhydrophobic surface spreads due to its inertia, retracts due to its surface tension, and bounces off the surface. Here we explain a different pathway to bouncing that has been observed in recent experiments: A drop may spread upon impact, but leave the surface whilst still in an elongated shape. This new behaviour, which occurs transiently for certain impact and surface parameters, is due to reversible liquid imbibition into the superhydrophobic substrate. We develop a theoretical model and test it on data from experiments and simulations. The theoretical model is used to explain pancake bouncing in detail.
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Bonfanti, M. "REACTIONS AT SURFACES: BEYOND THE STATIC SURFACE APPROACH IN QUANTUM DYNAMICS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/167911.

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Thanks to the peculiar electronic properties of gas-solid interfaces, surfaces play an important role in many chemical processes. In my thesis, I considered few different reactions at surfaces and addressed the problem of their description by means of quantum dynamical methods. In particular, the focus of the work is on the inclusion of surface motion in the dynamical models. This problem is very challenging for state-of-art quantum methods, due to the unfavorable scaling with the number of degrees of freedom. To avoid this computational limit a variety of methods were adopted, ranging from a static approach in a low dimensional Time Dependent Wave Packet (TDWP) calculations to a full dynamical description of dissipation in the framework of Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree method (MCTDH). I considered three different physical problems. The first one is the exothermic, collinearly-dominated Eley-Rideal H2 formation on graphite. In particular, I focused on the importance of the model used to describe the graphitic substrate, in light of the marked discrepancies present in available literature results. To this end, I considered the collinear reaction and computed the Potential Energy Surface (PES) for a number of different graphitic surface models using Density Functional Theory (DFT) for different dynamical regimes. I performed quantum dynamics with wave-packet techniques down to the cold collision energies relevant for the chemistry of the interstellar medium. Results show that the reactivity at moderate-to-high collision energies sensitively depends on the shape of the PES in the entrance channel, which in turn is related to the adopted surface model. At low energies I ruled out the presence of any barrier to reaction, thereby highlighting the importance of quantum reflection in limiting the reaction efficiency. In a second part of my work, I studied the effect of lattice displacement on the interaction of H2 with the Cu(111) surface using the Specific Reaction Parameter (SRP) approach to DFT. I systematically investigated how the motion of the surface atoms affects some features of the PES, such as the dissociation barrier height and the barrier geometry corresponding to some representative reaction pathways, and the anisotropy of the potential at these geometries. This analysis allowed the identification of the surface degrees of freedom that are likely to be most relevant for H2 dissociation. In particular, I found that the lattice coordinate displacements that have the largest effect on the H2/Cu(111) DFT-SRP barrier heights and locations concern the motion of the 1st layer and 2nd layer Cu atoms in the Z direction, and motion of the 1st layer atoms in the directions parallel to the surface. Whereas the first degree of freedom mostly affects the barrier geometry, the second and third motions can lower or raise the barrier height. The latter effect cannot be described with the usual surface oscillator dynamical models employed in the past to include surface motion, and its dynamical influence on the dissociative adsorption needs to be further investigated. In the third part of the thesis I addressed the problem of including dissipative effects in the reaction dynamics of hydrogen sticking and scattering on surfaces. I considered dissipative baths with different spectral properties and represented them with a linear chain of coupled harmonic oscillators, exploiting an equivalent effective-mode representation that has recently been developed. I studied the system dynamics with MCTDH, aiming on one hand to an accurate description of dissipation at a short time scale, and on the other hand to a simplified but qualitatively correct behavior of the long time dynamics. In this framework, I found a very useful scheme to represent the long time dynamics of the system without incurring in unwanted Poincaré's recurrences. I used this method to obtain the sticking probability of one hydrogen atom scattered by a simple one dimensional Morse potential. The methodology developed in this work is going to be extended to the more realistic problem of hydrogen sticking on graphitic surfaces.
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Senga, Takehito. "Photodissociation dynamics of molecules on surfaces." Kyoto University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151508.

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本文データは平成22年度国立国会図書館の学位論文(博士)のデジタル化実施により作成された画像ファイルを基にpdf変換したものである
Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第8524号
工博第1978号
新制||工||1186(附属図書館)
UT51-2000-J33
京都大学大学院工学研究科分子工学専攻
(主査)教授 川﨑 昌博, 教授 横尾 俊信, 教授 中辻 博
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Sharma, Hem Raj. "Structure, morphology, and dynamics of quasicrystal surfaces." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2002/225/index.html.

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Collu, Maurizio. "Dynamics of marine vehicles with aerodynamic surfaces." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2008. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7022.

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An assessment of the relative speeds and payload capacities of airborne and waterborne vehicles highlights a gap which can be usefully filled by a new vehicle concept, utilizing both hydrodynamic and aerodynamic forces. A high speed marine vehicle equipped with aerodynamic surfaces (called an AAMV, 'Aerodynamically Alleviated Marine Vehicle') is one such concept. The development of this type of vehicle requires a mathematical framework to characterize its dynamics taking account of both aerodynamic and hydrodynamic forces. This thesis presents the development of unified and consistent equations of equilibrium and equations of motion to predict the dynamic performance of such AAMV configurations. An overview of the models of dynamics developed for Wing In Ground effect 'WIGe' vehicles and high speed marine vehicles (planing craft) is given first. Starting from these models, a generic AAMV configuration is proposed and a kinematics framework is developed. Then, taking into account the aerodynamic, hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces acting on the AAMV, equations of equilibrium are derived and solved. This is followed by deriving and solving the full equations of motion, using a small perturbation assumption. A static stability criterion, specific for the AAMV configuration, has been developed. This mathematical framework and its results are implemented in MATLAB and validated against theoretical and experimental data. The resultant capability for analysing novel AAMV configurations is presented through two parametric analysis. The analysis demonstrate that these models offer a powerful AAMV design tool.
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Goldby, Ian Michael. "Dynamics of molecules and clusters at surfaces." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364529.

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Books on the topic "Dynamics of surfaces":

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Hasselbrink, E., and B. I. Lundqvist. Dynamics. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North Holland, 2008.

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P, Woodruff D., ed. Surface dynamics. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2003.

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1941-, Schommers W., and Blanckenhagen P. von 1936-, eds. Structure and dynamics of surfaces. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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Schommers, Wolfram. Structure and Dynamics of Surfaces I. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986.

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1941-, Andrade Joseph D., and American Chemical Society. Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting, eds. Polymer surface dynamics. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.

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Fereydoon, Family, and Vicsek Tamás, eds. Dynamics of fractal surfaces. Singapore: World Scientific, 1991.

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Benedek, Giorgio, and Jan Peter Toennies. Atomic Scale Dynamics at Surfaces. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56443-1.

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1941-, Schommers W., and Blanckenhagen P. 1936-, eds. Structure and dynamics of surfaces. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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1941-, Schommers W., and Blanckenhagen P. 1936-, eds. Structure and dynamics of surfaces. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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1959-, Pelcé Pierre, ed. Dynamics of curved fronts. Boston: Academic Press, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dynamics of surfaces":

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Milnor, John. "Riemann Surfaces." In Dynamics in One Complex Variable, 1–37. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-08092-3_1.

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Holloway, S. "Reaction Dynamics at Surfaces." In Elementary Reaction Steps in Heterogeneous Catalysis, 341–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1693-0_21.

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Boatto, Stefanella, and Jair Koiller. "Vortices on Closed Surfaces." In Geometry, Mechanics, and Dynamics, 185–237. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2441-7_10.

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Ratner, Buddy D., and Sung C. Yoon. "Polyurethane Surfaces: Solvent and Temperature Induced Structural Rearrangements." In Polymer Surface Dynamics, 137–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1291-8_10.

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Bhattacharyya, Kankan. "Physics and Chemistry of Surfaces: Nonlinear Laser Techniques." In Reaction Dynamics, 176–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09683-3_8.

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Guvendiren, Murat. "Reaction-Diffusion Dynamics Induced Surface Instabilities." In Polymer Surfaces in Motion, 201–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17431-0_9.

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Groß, Axel. "Dynamics of Reactions at Surfaces." In Modeling and Simulation of Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactions, 39–70. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639878.ch2.

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Avenel, Christophe, Etienne Mémin, and Patrick Pérez. "Tracking Level Set Representation Driven by a Stochastic Dynamics." In Curves and Surfaces, 130–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27413-8_8.

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Martinazzo, Rocco, Simone Casolo, and Liv H. Hornekær. "Hydrogen Recombination on Graphitic Surfaces." In Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions, 157–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32955-5_7.

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Mora, A., C. Gerlach, T. Rabbow, P. J. Plath, and M. Haase. "Wavelet Analysis of Electropolished Surfaces." In Nonlinear Dynamics of Production Systems, 575–92. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527602585.ch32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dynamics of surfaces":

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Ritos, Konstantinos, Nishanth Dongari, Yonghao Zhang, and Jason M. Reese. "Dynamic Wetting on Moving Surfaces: A Molecular Dynamics Study." In ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2012-73179.

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We report molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the dynamic wetting of nanoscale droplets on moving surfaces. The dynamic water contact angle and contact angle hysteresis are measured as a function of capillary number on smooth silicon and graphite surfaces. The hydrogen bonding and density profile variations are also reported, and the width of the water depletion layer is evaluated for droplets on three different static surfaces: silicon, graphite and a fictitious super-hydrophobic surface. Our results show that molecular displacements at the contact line are mostly influenced by interactions with the solid surface, while the viscous dissipation effects induced through the movement of surfaces are found to be negligible, especially for hydrophobic surfaces. This finding is in contrast with the wetting dynamics of macroscale droplets, which show significant dependence on the capillary number. This study may yield new insight into surface-wettability characteristics of nano droplets, in particular, developing new boundary conditions for continuum solvers for liquid flows in micro- and nanoscale devices.
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Stringano, G. "Turbulent thermal convection over rough surfaces." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 24th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1941539.

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Smith, David J. "Atomic-Resolution Dynamics by Electron Microscopy." In Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msba.1985.wd1.

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Latest developments in high-resolution electron microscopes (HREMs) have made it possible to obtain localised real-space information on the atomic scale which has resulted in major insights into many important materials problems [1]. The HREM technique has also recently been shown to be applicable to the characterisation of surfaces in profile and initial surface studies of gold, catalysts and semiconductors have been very interesting.
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Mödi, A., F. Budde, T. Gritsch, T. J. Chuang, and G. Ertl. "Laser probing of gas-surface interaction dynamics." In Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msba.1987.wa1.

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Collision of a molecule with a solid surface leads to energy redistribution within its translational as well as internal degrees of freedom. The populations of the various quantum states of the latter may be probed by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) or by multiphoton ionisation (MPI). Combination of these techniques with time-of-flight (TOF) measurements in a molecular beam apparatus allows, in addition, determination of state-selected translational energy distributions.
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Karp, Michael, and Philipp Hack. "Flows over convex surfaces undergoing transient growth." In 2018 Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3385.

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Walther, Herbert. "Study of Molecule Surface Interaction Dynamics by Laser." In Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msba.1985.wb5.

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During the last decade atomic and molecular beam techniques have been of great help for investigating the dynamics of atom or molecule-surface interaction. As long as atoms are involved in the interaction process, the measurements of angular and velocity distributions provide sufficient insight. When molecules are scattered, however, additional information on changes of the internal energy is necessary. Recently, the laser-induced fluorescence method and resonance ionization in combination with time-of-flight measurements were successfully used to determine the influence of surface interaction on the energy distribution between translational, rotational, vibrational and electronic excitation (see references [1,2] for a survey on the published work). The laser experiments lead to a complete description of the dynamics of the molecule-surface interaction.
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Kania, Lee, Saif Warsi, Lee Kania, and Saif Warsi. "Curvature adapted triangulation of NURBS surfaces." In 13th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-1981.

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Shahpar, S., and S. Shahpar. "Transition correlations for hypersonic flows over swept surfaces." In 28th Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-2013.

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DISIMILE, P., and N. SCAGGS. "Mach 6 turbulent boundary layer characteristics on smooth and rough surfaces." In 22nd Fluid Dynamics, Plasma Dynamics and Lasers Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-1762.

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Bondareva, A. L. "Stochastic simulation of thermoemission from surfaces of dusty grains." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 24th International Symposium on Rarefied Gas Dynamics. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1941638.

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Reports on the topic "Dynamics of surfaces":

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Sylvia Ceyer, Nancy Ryan Gray. Dynamics at Surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/977865.

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Whitman, P., J. DeYoreo, T. Land, E. Miller, T. Suratwala, C. Thorsness, and E. Wheeler. Surface Dynamics during Environmental Degradation of Crystal Surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15013517.

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De Yoreo, J., and I. Smolsky. Surface dynamics during environmental degradation of crystal surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10791.

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Gordon, Mark S. Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics of High Energy Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399098.

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Gordon, Mark S. Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics of High Energy Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444847.

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6

Chang, Yan-Tyng. Potential energy surfaces and reaction dynamics of polyatomic molecules. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5926228.

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7

Gordon, Mark S. Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics for High Energy Species. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada376093.

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8

Gordon, Mark S. Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics of High Energy Species. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589687.

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9

Chang, Yan-Tyng. Potential energy surfaces and reaction dynamics of polyatomic molecules. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10124759.

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10

Jackson, Bret. Theory of the reaction dynamics of small molecules on metal surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1323138.

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