Journal articles on the topic 'Dynamic Performance Measurement'

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1

Dutta, Sunil. "Dynamic Performance Measurement." Foundations and Trends® in Accounting 2, no. 3 (2007): 175–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1400000007.

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2

Corona, Carlos. "Dynamic performance measurement with intangible assets." Review of Accounting Studies 14, no. 2-3 (March 22, 2009): 314–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11142-009-9095-6.

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3

Li, Ke, Bo Yu, Zhaoyao Shi, Zanhui Shu, and Rui Li. "Development of gear dynamic performance testing machine." International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering 12 (2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2021017.

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With the development of gears towards high temperature, high pressure, high speed and high stress, gear measurement, in which only the static geometric accuracy is considered, is unable to meet the current application requirements. While, the low precision and single function gear tester constrains the measurement of gear dynamic performance. For the resolution of this problem, based on the principle of gear system dynamics and several precision mechanical design techniques, a gear dynamic testing machine has been developed, providing new instruments for gear testing. On the basis of research of the principle of dynamic performance test, the primary measurement items of the testing machine have been determined. The measuring principles of each item and the driving and loading form of the testing machine have been examined. The measurement and control system of the testing machine and its corresponding software have been developed. The instrument can not only obtain the static precision index of the gear, but also obtain the dynamic performance index of the gear in variable working conditions. According to the actual test, the uncertainty of instrument is 3.8 μm and the external disturbance caused by the shaft vibration is less than 0.6 μm, which can meet the 5–6 grade precision gear testing requirement.
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Zhu, Hongzhang, Ying Liu, Yingchan Luo, and Linjia Zhang. "Dynamic Technical Performance Measurement in Rural Tourism." Journal of Global Information Management 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.310930.

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With the characteristic of low carbon emission and sustainability, the development of rural tourism becomes one of the key parts to achieve mutual carbon target in Chinese tourism industry. However, previous research on China's rural tourism has largely ignored the quantitative examination of rural tourism initiatives. This paper aims to quantify and measure the efficiency as well as efficiency variation of rural tourism in 25 provinces of China using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist productivity index (MPI). The results reveal that the overall efficiency of rural tourism in China is still low, and there exists an obvious regional difference in rural tourism in China. The result not only identify the leading and following regions in Chinese rural tourism, but also reveal how their position in the group changes over time. This is valuable information for managers having to take strategic and tactical decisions to better achieve the low-carbon and sustainable development of China's tourism industry.
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Pitta-Pantazi, Demetra, and Constantinos Christou. "Cognitive styles, dynamic geometry and measurement performance." Educational Studies in Mathematics 70, no. 1 (August 21, 2008): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10649-008-9139-z.

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6

Ekinci, Esra, and Adil Baykasoğlu. "Complexity and performance measurement for retail supply chains." Industrial Management & Data Systems 119, no. 4 (May 13, 2019): 719–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-08-2018-0342.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present how complexity on retail supply chains should be recognized and its relationship with the performance. Different supply chain structures and planning horizons have been analyzed to support practitioners taking action on the short, mid and long terms. Confronted complexity in the supply chain has been categorized as system, perceived and value adding. This would also help practitioners to understand the sources of the complexity and if the complexity is useful for the system or not. Design/methodology/approach Three different retail supply chain scenarios – each concentrating on different planning horizons – have been simulated on system dynamics software STELLA. Using the new classification scheme for complexity and suggested performance metrics, a multi-perspective analysis has been performed on the STELLA output. Findings The results and the methodology can be easily applicable in practice to support decision-making process and to answer “what-if” type scenario analysis on systems design and configuration. Using the selected complexity metrics, complexity of the system considering time factor – static and dynamic – and different information levels – system, perceived and value adding – has been evaluated. Used complexity metrics indicate the problematic areas in the systems to be distinguished. Originality/value This paper uses system dynamics modeling in retail supply chains to derive insight about dynamic behavior and to represent the complex interactions and a new classification scheme for system complexity.
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7

Dutta, Sunil. "Discussion of “Dynamic performance measurement with intangible assets”." Review of Accounting Studies 14, no. 2-3 (March 25, 2009): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11142-009-9096-5.

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8

Garcia, E., and T. Hausotte. "The Parallel Bayesian Toolbox for High-performance Bayesian Filtering in Metrology." Measurement Science Review 13, no. 6 (December 1, 2013): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msr-2013-0047.

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Abstract The Bayesian theorem is the most used instrument for stochastic inferencing in nonlinear dynamic systems and also the fundament of measurement uncertainty evaluation in the GUM. Many powerful algorithms have been derived and applied to numerous problems. The most widely used algorithms are the broad family of Kalman filters (KFs), the grid-based filters and the more recent particle filters (PFs). Over the last 15 years, especially PFs are increasingly the subject of researches and engineering applications such as dynamic coordinate measurements, estimating signals from noisy measurements and measurement uncertainty evaluation. This is rooted in their ability to handle arbitrary nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian systems as well as in their easy coding. They are sampling-based sequential Monte-Carlo methods, which generate a set of samples to compute an approximation of the Bayesian posterior probability density function. Thus, the PF faces the problem of high computational burden, since it converges to the true posterior when number of particles NP→∞. In order to solve these computational problems a highly parallelized C++ library, called Parallel Bayesian Toolbox (PBT), for implementing Bayes filters (BFs) was developed and released as open-source software, for the first time. In this paper the PBT is presented, analyzed and verified with respect to efficiency and performance applied to dynamic coordinate measurements of a photogrammetric coordinate measuring machine (CMM) and their online measurement uncertainty evaluation.
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9

Kolehmainen, Katja. "Dynamic Strategic Performance Measurement Systems: Balancing Empowerment and Alignment." Long Range Planning 43, no. 4 (August 2010): 527–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.11.001.

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10

Brilliantina, A., B. H. Purnomo, and I. B. Suryaningrat. "Dynamic System Model for Performance Measurement of Tea Agroindustry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 411 (January 8, 2020): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/411/1/012015.

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11

KOGAN, Anton B., and Alina N. PRISTAVKA. "Company performance measurement systems: History and prospects." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.1.81.

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Subject. The article considers the most well-known Performance Measurement Systems, i.e. Strategic Measurement Analysis and Reporting Technique (SMART), Balanced Scorecard System (BSC), Integrated Dynamic Performance Measurement System (IDPMS), Performance Prism System (PPS), Dynamic Multi-Dimensional Performance Model (DMP). Objectives. We focus on identifying the specifics of the analyzed systems and determining the direction of their development. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods. The specifics of efficiency measurement systems are described and compared by a single set of parameters (the composition of stakeholders, whose interests are taken into account, practical applicability, dynamic adaptability, the presence of links between strategy and technological operations, innovation, etc.). Results. We analyzed the said efficiency measurement systems, described their strengths and aspects that need to be developed in further research. The findings can be used to create a system to measure the performance of Russian manufacturing and trading companies that produce goods for individual consumers. Conclusions. The systems like SMART, BSC, IDPMS, PPS and DMP are significant developments that help companies achieve their goals. These systems are universal. They serve as a methodological framework for creating a particular system for measuring a company's performance, taking into account its industry-specific requirements. These systems enable to solve some economic and management problems, but do not allow, for example, to determine the optimal business model of the company. It is appropriate to develop efficiency measurement systems by incorporating the value-based management principles.
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Ubaichin, Anton, and Anatoly Surzhikov. "Dynamics of Internal Thermal Processes in Dielectric Materials and the Method of its Measurement in Microwave Hyperspectral Mode." Materials Science Forum 942 (January 2019): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.942.151.

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The paper discusses the results of modeling of thermal radio processes for the purpose of non-destructive testing, diagnosis of dynamic states and prediction in dielectrics by sensing electromagnetic self-radiation in microwave hyperspectral mode. Measurement errors when using radiometric methods of testing have been shown. We have found the specifics of reducing measurement error while increasing the dynamics and resolution of radiometric measurements. We have presented a schematic of a new type of hyperspectrometer with higher performance and frequency resolution.
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He, Song, William Omell, and Michael Gandham. "Dynamic force measurement to assess NVH performance of electric motors." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 264, no. 1 (June 24, 2022): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/nc-2022-673.

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The electromagnetic (EM) force induced motor whine is a major noise source of hybrid and electric vehicles. Experimental quantification of dynamic EM force is highly desirable to assess the NVH performance of electric motors. However, it is difficult to measure EM forces directly on the stator teeth. This paper describes a new indirect method to measure the dynamic forces at stator mounting ear locations. First, high-precision tri-axial piezoelectric force ring sensors are selected and calibrated to measure dynamic forces under compressive mean loading. Next, special motor housings are designed and built to accommodate force sensors between the stator ears and the base mounting plate. Force sensors are then aligned with the stator circumferential directions to measure dynamic forces in radial, tangential and axial directions as a function of motor torque and speed. The new technology is successfully implemented for electric motors of GM's Spark and Bolt EVs. Measured dynamic forces correlate well with finite-element analytical results and show consistent trends with noise and vibration responses. This confirms the dynamic mounting force can be used as an effective and measurable indicator to optimize NVH designs for electric motors.
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14

Wang, Tian, Yunbo Shi, Xiaoyu Yu, Guangdong Lan, and Congning Liu. "Novel strategy for wide-range wind vector measurement using the hybrid CP/CTD heating mode and sequential measuring and correcting." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (July 8, 2021): e0254256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254256.

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To improve the performance of wind sensors in the high velocity range, this paper proposes a wind measurement strategy for thermal wind velocity sensors that combines the constant power and constant temperature difference driving modes of the heating element. Based on the airflow distribution characteristics from fluid dynamics, sequential measurement and correction is proposed as a method of measuring wind direction. In addition, a wind velocity and direction measurement instrument was developed using the above-mentioned approaches. The test results showed that the proposed instrument can obtain large dynamic wind velocity measurements from 0 to 60 m/s. The wind velocity measurement accuracy was ±0.5 m/s in the common velocity range of 0–20 m/s and ±1 m/s in the high velocity range of 20–60 m/s. The wind direction accuracy was ±3° throughout the 360° range. The proposed approaches and instrument are not only practical but also capable of meeting the requirements of wide-range and large dynamic wind vector measurement applications.
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15

Wang, Kun Qi, Dan Dan Na, and Wei Zheng. "The Method of Dynamic Measurement in Light Distribution Performance Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 741 (March 2015): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.741.315.

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<p class="p0">In order to realize the measurement of dynamic light, a new measurement method of dynamic gain adjustment was proposed in this paper. And the method is combined hardware with software by the programmable amplifier with microprocessor. The value of signal peak is stayed by the peak hold circuit to be reference for gain amplifier. The test speed of dynamic light source is increased greatly through using this method. The dynamic source light can be measured in real-time by programmable gain instrument amplifier which is controlled by microprocessor. The result shows that the measurement error can be reduced to 0.1% in range of the light intensity at 1cd- 2400cd by this method.</p>
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Pattanasing, Kanittha, Somnuk Aujirapongpan, Supit Ritkaew, Anuman Chanthawong, and Sirichai Deelers. "The impact of dynamic capabilities and dynamic performance measurement on competitive performance: evidence from Thai hotel entrepreneurs." Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 8, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2021.8.3(1).

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17

Skotnicova, Iveta, Zdenek Galda, Petra Tymova, and Lenka Lausova. "Dynamic Simulation of the Energy Performance of the Timber-Frame Passive House." Advanced Materials Research 1020 (October 2014): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1020.556.

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The aim of this article is analysis of energy performance of the timber-frame passive house. The analysis is made on the base of numerical simulation, analytical calculation and experimental measurement. Numerical simulation is solved by the Design Builder software which can determine thermal losses, thermal loads of buildings and other parameters of indoor microclimate - mean radiant temperature, operating temperature and indoor relative humidity, the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) index, the Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) index, concentration CO2 (carbon dioxide). Analytical calculations are solved by the software Simulace. Boundary conditions of the exterior calculation are set with using standard values and the real hour meteorological values (from database of the software Design Builder for Ostrava town and from database of the real experimental measurement values). Experimental measurements of the indoor and exterior parameters (external and indoor air temperature) are realized at the passive timber-frame house of the Research and Innovation Centre of the Moravian-Silesian Wood Cluster in the area of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava. Results of theoretical analysis and experimental measurements are compared and evaluated.
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Lv, Fei, Chang’an Hu, Haifeng Sun, and Wanze Li. "Study on Dynamic Performance Parameters of Laser Tracker Based on Self-Developed Circular Trajectory Generator System." Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13010167.

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The laser tracker has characteristics of high measurement accuracy and wide measurement range. Laser tracker technology, as an effectively large-scale measuring approach, plays a critical role in dynamic measurement. Currently, the static performance of laser trackers has been well studied. However, the dynamic characteristics of the laser tracker remain unclear in terms of evaluating its dynamic performance. The circular trajectory generator measurement system can quantify the dynamic performance of the laser tracker. We developed a standard circular trajectory generator using a stable servo system and then conducted an in-depth study on the dynamic performance of the laser tracker through statistical analysis. Numerous experiments have shown that if the laser tracker is set at equal spacing, the dynamic indication error is smallest when the measurement distance is 3 m, indicating that the fitted diameter at a distance of 3 m is closest to the diameter of the circular trajectory generator. If the laser tracker is set with equal sampling frequency, the dynamic indication error is smallest when the measurement distance is 5 m. When the circular trajectory generator is at low speed, the measurement spacing of sampling points of the laser tracker is fixed proportional to the number of measurement points, while at low or high speed the sampling frequency of the laser tracker is fixed proportionally to the number of measurement points. These conclusions will facilitate the application of the laser tracker in dynamic measurement.
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Li, Lin, Xiaolei Yu, Zhenlu Liu, Zhimin Zhao, Ke Zhang, and Shanhao Zhou. "RFID Dynamic Performance Measurement System Embedded in Multiscale Deep Learning." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 70 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3068433.

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Tsung, Tsing Tshih, and Nguyen Hoai. "Dynamic Performance Measurement of Proximity Sensors for a Mobile Robot." Key Engineering Materials 625 (August 2014): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.625.683.

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Knowledge about dynamic performance is very important for a control system. When carrying out static performance of a mobile robot, the sensing distance of various materials is established. However, based solely on this factor for controlling the mobile is not exact. Because in fact, many factors will influence to mobile robot controlling, they are determined by the relationship between the physical quantity in the measurement. Through a detailed study of theoretical knowledge and by some empirical methods of the conveyor system, we can determine the relationship of the dynamic parameters, such as: velocity, sensing distance, dimension of material, thickness of material, and so on. Experimental results demonstrate that the shape as the output signal depends on the type of sensor being used. To research the scope of the mobile robot, an analog proximity sensor is optimal, and to identify the output signal ON or OFF, the selection of digital sensor is better than an analog sensor. This is as a basis to improve the theoretical knowledge of mobile robot controller through the proximity sensor. Simultaneously, with these results, mobile robot is able to sense its world and change its behaviour on that basis.
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Garrrido, Ivan, Caroline Kretschmer, Silvio Vasconcellos, and Cláudio Gonçalo. "Dynamic Capabilities: A Measurement Proposal and its Relationship with Performance." Brazilian Business Review 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2020.17.1.3.

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22

Burns, John, James Gualtieri, Jennifer Fowlkes, Darian Reeves, Donita Phipps, and Linda Pierce. "Dynamic Assessment: Using Technology to Enable and Extend Performance Measurement." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 42, no. 23 (October 1998): 1645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129804202391.

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O', Winnie, N. A. Grady, and Sharlene Sheetal Biswas. "Dynamic development of carbon reduction strategy and performance measurement systems." International Journal of Critical Accounting 9, no. 5/6 (2017): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijca.2017.090583.

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24

Faria, L. C., E. C. Silva, M. T. Silva, C. R. H. Barbosa, and L. C. Azevedo. "Automated Evaluation of Dynamic Performance of Impulse Voltage Measurement Systems." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 575 (January 6, 2015): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/575/1/012011.

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25

Ghalayini, Alaa M., James S. Noble, and Thomas J. Crowe. "An integrated dynamic performance measurement system for improving manufacturing competitiveness." International Journal of Production Economics 48, no. 3 (February 1997): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5273(96)00093-x.

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Tian, Bian, Yulong Zhao, Zhe Niu, and Jiang Zhuangde. "Micro-pressure sensor dynamic performance analysis." Sensor Review 34, no. 4 (August 26, 2014): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sr-11-2013-748.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report on a piezoresistive pressure sensor for micro-pressure measurement with a cross-beam membrane (CBM) structure. This study analyzes the dynamic characteristics of the proposed device. Design/methodology/approach – This CBM sensor possesses high stiffness and sensitivity, measuring dynamic pressure more effectively in a high-frequency environment compared with other piezoresistive structures. The dynamic characteristics are derived using the finite element method to analyze the dynamic responses of the new structure, including natural frequency and lateral effect performances. The CBM dynamic performances are compared with traditional structures. Findings – The pressure sensor performance was evaluated, and the experimental results indicate that they all exhibit similar dynamic characteristics as the designed model. Compared with traditional structures such as the single island, the CBM proves to be superior in evaluating the dynamic performances of pressure sensors at high frequencies of > 30 kHz. Originality/value – Most studies of this micro pressure sensors attempt to promote the sensitivity or focus on the static performance of pressure sensor with micro gauge. This study is concerned with analyze the dynamic characterism of micro pressure sensor and compared with the traditional structures, that prove the CBM structure has stable dynamic performance and is a better option for measuring dynamic micro pressure in biomedical applications.
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Danner, Daniel, Dirk Hagemann, Daniel V. Holt, Marieke Hager, Andrea Schankin, Sascha Wüstenberg, and Joachim Funke. "Measuring Performance in Dynamic Decision Making." Journal of Individual Differences 32, no. 4 (January 2011): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000055.

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The Tailorshop simulation is a computer-based dynamic decision-making task in which participants lead a fictional company for 12 simulated months. The present study investigated whether the performance measure in the Tailorshop simulation is reliable and valid. The participants were 158 employees from different companies. Structural equation models were used to test τ-equivalent measurement models. The results indicate that the trends of the company value between the second and the twelfth month are reliable variables. Furthermore, this measure predicted real-life job performance ratings by supervisors and was associated with the performance in another dynamic decision-making task. Thus, the trend of the company value provides a reliable and valid performance indicator for the Tailorshop simulation.
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Oladimeji, Olufunke Olufunmi, Heather Keathley-Herring, and Jennifer A. Cross. "System dynamics applications in performance measurement research." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 69, no. 7 (April 20, 2020): 1541–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-12-2018-0453.

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PurposeThis study investigates system dynamics (SD) applications in performance measurement (PM) research and practice. A bibliometric analysis was conducted to investigate the maturity of this research area and identify opportunities for development.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to provide a comprehensive and rigorous review of the existing literature. The search was conducted on 10 platforms identifying 97 publications, which were evaluated using bibliometric analysis.FindingsThe analysis revealed that applications of SD are most commonly used in the PM system design phase to model organisational performance. In addition, the bibliometric results showed a highly dispersed author set, with most studies using exploratory methods, suggesting that the research is in a relatively early stage of development. The results also showed that over 50 per cent of the causal models were not validated, emphasizing an important methodological gap in this research area.Research limitations/implicationsThis SLR is limited to indexed publications on 10 platforms, the search strategy was relatively precise and only available papers in English language were used for the literature review.Practical implicationsPM systems supported by SD can help managers understand and improve organisational behaviours by addressing dynamic complexities and relationship between variables. This study evaluates the maturity of this research area including information about the current development of this area and opportunities to build on existing knowledge.Originality/valueThis study identifies how SD approaches are applied to PM and highlights areas that require further research consideration. This paper is the first of two publications to result from this study and focuses on evaluating the current state of this research area.
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Crenna, Francesco, Giovanni Battista Rossi, and Marta Berardengo. "Filtering Biomechanical Signals in Movement Analysis." Sensors 21, no. 13 (July 4, 2021): 4580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21134580.

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Biomechanical analysis of human movement is based on dynamic measurements of reference points on the subject’s body and orientation measurements of body segments. Collected data include positions’ measurement, in a three-dimensional space. Signal enhancement by proper filtering is often recommended. Velocity and acceleration signal must be obtained from position/angular measurement records, needing numerical processing effort. In this paper, we propose a comparative filtering method study procedure, based on measurement uncertainty related parameters’ set, based upon simulated and experimental signals. The final aim is to propose guidelines to optimize dynamic biomechanical measurement, considering the measurement uncertainty contribution due to the processing method. Performance of the considered methods are examined and compared with an analytical signal, considering both stationary and transient conditions. Finally, four experimental test cases are evaluated at best filtering conditions for measurement uncertainty contributions.
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Zambon, Alessandro, Lorenzo Moro, Jeffrey Brown, Allison Kennedy, and Dan Oldford. "A Measurement System to Monitor Propulsion Performance and Ice-Induced Shaftline Dynamic Response of Icebreakers." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 4 (April 9, 2022): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10040522.

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Polar navigation entails challenges that affect the continuation of ship operations in severe ice conditions. Due to ice-propeller interaction, propulsion shafting segments are often at a high risk of failure. Efficient methods for shaft line design are hence needed to ensure the safety of ice-going vessels and propulsion reliability. To this end, full-scale measurements have proven essential to support the development of ship-design tools and updated safety regulations for ice-going vessels. This paper presents a unique integrated measurement system that employs measuring equipment to monitor Polar-Class vessel performance and shaft line dynamics during ice navigation. The system was installed on board the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) icebreaker Henry Larsen. This experimental concept aims to monitor the shaft’s torque and thrust fluctuations during ice navigation to obtain information about the ship’s propulsion efficiency. In the paper, we describe the arrangement of the measurement system and the components it features. Finally, we present preliminary datasets acquired during two icebreaking expeditions. This work is framed into a broader research project, which includes the long-term objective to determine a correlation between sea ice conditions and the dynamic response of shaft lines.
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Lee, Kang Won, So Ito, Yuki Shimizu, Wei Gao, Katsutoshi Tanaka, Masahiko Fukuta, and Yoshiaki Kai. "Dynamic Response of an Air-Bearing Displacement Sensor for on-Machine Surface Form Measurement." Key Engineering Materials 523-524 (November 2012): 836–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.523-524.836.

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This paper presents the dynamic response of an air-bearing displacement sensor for on-machine surface form measurement of micro structures. The on-machine measurement system has some merits in terms of measurement efficiency and re-machining for error compensation after measurement. On the other hand, the performance of the contact type measurement system based on stylus methods is dominated by the dynamic characteristics of the system because the system is subject to random vibrations of the machine tool including the spindle during measurement. Therefore, the dynamic response of the system is useful for analyzing the mechanical vibrations of the practical on-machine measurement system. In this paper, the equation of motion for the air-bearing displacement sensor to the excited input displacement is derived and the displacement behavior of the system by using a PZT actuator is investigated within certain frequency ranges experimentally for identifying the dynamics of the system.
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Qin, Wei, Wei Zheng Yuan, Hong Long Chang, Liang Xue, and Guang Min Yuan. "Real-Time and High-Performance Attitude and Heading Reference System Based on MIMU/Magnetometers." Advanced Materials Research 60-61 (January 2009): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.60-61.219.

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In the paper, an attitude and heading reference system based on MIMU/magnetometers with moderate accuracy is presented. To meet the requirements of the real-time measurement, a master/slave CPU structure is proposed in order to improve the data refresh rate effectively. In the algorithm part, an adaptive extended Kalman filter equation is applied in the system, where the filter equation uses three tilt angles of attitude and three bias errors for the gyroscopes as state vectors, the measurements of three accelerometers and magnetometers are used to drive the state update. When the system is in dynamic mode, the measured values of the accelerometers consist of the gravity vector and the dynamic accelerations, an adaptive extended Kalman filter tunes its gain automatically based on the system dynamics sensed by the accelerometers to yield optimal performance. The experiment result shows that the attitude and heading angle errors are within 0.2 deg and 0.5 deg respectively in stationary mode, and the result can reflect the attitude angles reasonably in dynamic mode.
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Huang, Zhi, Shihang Chen, and Hongyan Wang. "Development of three-dimensional dynamic grinding force measurement platform." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 232, no. 2 (November 17, 2016): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406216680380.

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In order to accurately measure and control high-frequency grinding force in the process of grinding, a novel measurement method of three-dimensional grinding force with mutual perpendicular and independent elastic elements is proposed in this paper. To detect the high frequency grinding force, a resistance strain-type three-dimensional grinding force measurement platform was designed and developed. The key performance indicators of the measurement platform were investigated via finite element simulation. In addition, the detection performance of the measurement platform was researched and verified through natural frequency measurement experiments, static calibration experiments, and grinding experiments. The results show that the proposed method can effectively alleviate the inherent contradiction between natural frequency and sensitivity in the traditional dynamometer; the measurement platform as-established fully meets the performance requirements of three-dimensional dynamic grinding force detection. To this effect, the results discussed here provide technical support for achieving accurate detection of high frequency grinding force, monitoring grinding processes, optimizing grinding parameters, and improving grinding quality.
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34

Hasegan, Marcus F., Sai Sudhakar Nudurupati, and Stephen J. Childe. "Predicting performance – a dynamic capability view." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 38, no. 11 (November 5, 2018): 2192–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-10-2016-0601.

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PurposeProduction planning and resource allocation are ongoing issues that organisations face on a day-to-day basis. The purpose of this paper is to address these issues by developing a dynamic performance measurement system (DPMS) to effectively re-deploy manufacturing resources, thus enhancing the decision-making process in optimising performance output. The study also explores the development of dynamic capabilities through exploitation of the organisational tacit knowledge.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted using six-stage action research for developing DPMS with real-time control of independent variables on the production lines to study the impact. The DPMS was developed using a hybrid approach of discrete event simulation and system dynamics by using the historical as well as live data from the action case organisation.FindingsThrough the development of DPMS and by combining the explicit and tacit knowledge, this study demonstrated an understanding of using cause and effect analysis in manufacturing systems to predict performance. Such a DPMS creates agility in decision making and significantly enhances the decision-making process under uncertainty. The research also explored how the resources can be developed and maintained into dynamic capabilities to sustain competitive advantage.Research limitations/implicationsThe present study provides a starting-point for further research in other manufacturing organisations to generalise findings.Originality/valueThe originality of the DPMS model comes from the approach used to build the cause and effect analysis by exploiting the tacit knowledge and making it dynamic by adding modelling capabilities. Originality also comes from the hybrid approach used in developing the DPMS.
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Feng, Jie, Cheng-Lung Wu, and Jinfu Zhu. "Airport route development strategy planning and performance measurement with a dynamic performance management framework." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (July 12, 2022): e0271452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271452.

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Route development programs have become popular with airports worldwide to enhance air connectivity. Enhanced air connectivity of an airport has been found to have a positive and significant impact on the competitiveness and attractiveness of the airport and the regional economy in which the airport is located. However, the drivers behind route development programs and their performance are not always clear; this has been less explored in the literature. In this paper, a dynamic performance management approach is taken to build a modeling framework in which key drivers affecting route development performance and strategic resources affecting key drivers are identified. Route-level planning is used in an empirical study to demonstrate the dynamic mechanism of airport route development initiatives and performance measurements. The proposed framework can not only provide performance monitoring, but also suggest suitable indicators to evaluate the performance for policymakers in future airport route development.
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Ding, Chang Hong, Hong Zuo Li, Ji Hang Cheng, and Shuang Xu. "Studies of Large-Range Dynamic and Static Motor Torque Tester." Advanced Materials Research 516-517 (May 2012): 1636–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.516-517.1636.

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This paper discusses the composition, structural features, working principle, and technical performance of a kind of motor torque measurement system. This system adopts two kinds of torque measurement methods, dynamic torque measurement method and static torque measurement method, uses microprocessor to collect data including rotational speed of load motor and torque signals of to-be-tested motor, figures out the rotational speed and torque through software algorithm, as well as displays and output them. This system also makes actual measurement of a type of motor. The measurement period is short; the measurement precision is high; and the performance is stable.
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Matar, Ali. "Does Corporate Social Responsibility Spending Enhancing the Financial Performance?" International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics 5, no. 3 (September 27, 2022): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/ijarme.v5i3.823.

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This paper examines the dynamic relationship between financial performance FP and corporate social responsibility spending CSRS in Jordan. The dynamic panel system GMM measurement was utilized for 164 listed companies in Amman stock Exchange. The results demonstrate that CSRS and accounting-based measurement have a beneficial association. There are no correlations between CSRS and market-based measurement, on the other hand. The findings indicated that Jordanian listed companies have a lot of room for improvement when it comes to exposing their CSR efforts across multiple dimensions, which might help the Jordanian government with its ongoing initiatives of social and economic transformation.
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Shen, Dawei, Dongxing Pei, and Tiehua Ma. "Design of MultiChannel Parallel Dynamic Testing Virtual Instrument Based on Dynamic Measurement." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (February 9, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9936626.

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With the rapid advancement of virtual instrument technology, converting the data measurement and control platform to a virtual one has become fashionable. This study focuses on dynamic measurement in order to create a multichannel parallel dynamic testing virtual instrument and then test the instrument’s performance. System login, user management, database storage, query and compression, data processing and real-time display, multifunctional analysis, remote access, and report generation modules have all been designed and implemented. A dynamic measurement uncertainty evaluation method based on quasi-Monte Carlo (MC) method is proposed in light of the common phenomenon that static is used instead of dynamic in the current evaluation process of dynamic measurement uncertainty. For this example, the actual results show that the algorithm produces very reliable and stable calculation results.
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Oh, Dong Ho, and Shiao Hua Chen. "Robust Sensor Placement to Measurement Noise for Structural Dynamic Systems." Solid State Phenomena 120 (February 2007): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.120.247.

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Performance of experimental dynamic system identification depends on sensor placement especially when the number of sensor locations is relatively small and measurement noise is significant. We propose a method to select robust measurements based on the estimation error in modal analysis, which is one of the most popular system identification methods for dynamic systems, by defining a measure of the estimation. The measure is developed to deal with various types of sensors and with general damped systems. It is calculated from the eigenvector information obtained by finite element analysis or preliminary experiments and represents the weighted covariance of estimation error induced by measurement noise as well as the orthogonality of the projection matrix which is the corresponding submatrix of eigenvector-matrix by partially measured outputs. Effectiveness of the proposed measurement selection schemes is demonstrated by computer simulations and experiments.
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Baraharska, Miroslava, Tsonyo Slavov, and Ivan Markovsky. "MODEL-FREE METHOD FOR TIME VARYING DYNAMIC MEASUREMENTS IN CONTROL SYSTEM." Proceedings of the Technical University of Sofia 70, no. 3 (September 3, 2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47978/tus.2020.70.03.020.

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In this paper, a model-free method for time-varying dynamic measurements in a control system is presented. As an example, the dynamic mass-measurement process is examined. The method is based on the on-line estimation of time-varying parameters of autoregressive model by a recursive least square method with a constant trace of the covariance matrix. The model order selection is performed by Akaike’s information criteria. The performance of the method with respect to the variance of measurement noise is empirically tested by simulation experiments. For the aim of comparison, the Kalman filter for estimation of unknown measurement is designed. The simulation results show the advantage of the model-free method.
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Zhang, Jian Jian, and Yong Sheng Zhang. "Research on Seismic Strengthening with the Performance of the Dynamic Measurement Method." Advanced Materials Research 1021 (August 2014): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1021.152.

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The structure of the dynamic characteristics can comprehensively reflect the seismic performance of the structure. By high sensitivity under external excitation vibration pickup pick structure dynamic response to obtain the dynamic characteristics of buildings, this paper introduces the principle of vibration test and modal identification method of information. To high-rise shear wall of reinforced concrete frame structure of a residential building as an example, has carried on the test, through the test results of the seismic performance of this structure after reinforcement.
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42

MILLER, STUART. "PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF TENNIS EQUIPMENT." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 05, no. 02 (June 2005): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519405001424.

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Equipment is exerting an increasing influence on the nature of tennis. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) Technical Centre was set up to ensure that the challenge and identity of the game is retained, while not discouraging technological innovation. As the physiological characteristics of the player are not under its control, the Technical Centre must pursue its mission through the understanding and control of equipment. This requires systematic testing to establish its characteristics, and research and development projects to identify methods of measuring those characteristics that are not currently covered by the Rules of Tennis. This paper describes tests, test methods and current research programs that the ITF has devised to measure the performance of tennis equipment. Although tennis balls are currently tested for size, mass, compression and rebound, two further variables are being researched to more fully specify its characteristics: dynamic coefficient of restitution and aerodynamics (lift and drag). The former project has suggested an inverse second-order relationship between coefficient of restitution and impact speed. A racket performance machine is described, which is designed to replicate the impact characteristics of tennis serves, and which will be used to benchmark the performance characteristics of tennis rackets. Initial results demonstrate the relationship between "power" and both impact speed and impact location. Surfaces, too, play an important role in determining ball rebound characteristics. A test that measures the frictional interaction between the ball and surface during impact, which is converted to a measure of surface "space" is described. The results of these projects will allow the ITF, in its role as guardian of the game, to make informed decisions on the rules relating to equipment, and help ensure that tennis retains its identity.
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Pajkoš, Michal, Viktor Šlapák, Radovan Sivý, and František Ďurovský. "Measurement of Transmission Nonlinearities in Servodrives." Applied Mechanics and Materials 613 (August 2014): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.613.248.

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Paper presents transmission nonlinearities of servodrives. These nonlinearities directly affect the performance and precision of industrial machines such as robots, manipulators, NC machine tools etc. For measuring purpose of these nonlinearities a measurement test bench was created. Presented measuring test bench is used for static and dynamic measurements of servodrives as well as for precision and gear error evaluation. Paper focuses on properties, analysis and experimental measurements of angular transmission error, torsional elasticity and repeated position accuracy.
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Kim, Gu Youn, Ji Hoon Oh, Se Chang Kim, and Hong Jin Kim. "The Study of Arduino-Based MENS Sensor for Dynamic Measurement Performance." Journal of the Wind Engineering Institute of Korea 24, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37109/weik.2020.24.4.163.

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., Y. D. Patel. "PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF TWO DOF ROBOTIC ARM MANIPULATOR." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 02, no. 09 (September 25, 2013): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2013.0209012.

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Levinthal, Brian R., and Esa M. Rantanen. "Measurement of Taskload and Performance in a Dynamic Multi-Task Experiment." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 48, no. 3 (September 2004): 567–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120404800362.

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Škec, Stanko, Philip Cash, and Mario Štorga. "A dynamic approach to real-time performance measurement in design projects." Journal of Engineering Design 28, no. 4 (March 22, 2017): 255–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2017.1303665.

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48

Laitinen, Erkki K. "A dynamic performance measurement system: evidence from small Finnish technology companies." Scandinavian Journal of Management 18, no. 1 (March 2002): 65–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-5221(00)00021-x.

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Zhang, Jin, Ze Yang, Huaxia Deng, Huan Yu, Mengchao Ma, and Xiang Zhong. "Dynamic Visual Measurement of Driver Eye Movements." Sensors 19, no. 10 (May 14, 2019): 2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19102217.

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Vibrations often cause visual fatigue for drivers, and measuring the relative motion between the driver and the display is important for evaluating this visual fatigue. This paper proposes a non-contact videometric measurement method for studying the three-dimensional trajectories of the driver’s eyes based on stereo vision. The feasibility of this method is demonstrated by dynamic calibration. A high-speed dual-camera image acquisition system is used to obtain high-definition images of the face, and the relative trajectories between the eyes and the display are obtained by a set of robust algorithms. The trajectories of the eyes in three-dimensional space are then reconstructed during the vehicle driving process. This new approach provides three-dimensional information and is effective for assessing how vibration affects human visual performance.
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Zheng, Chuan Xing, and Jian Chen. "Embedded Measurement Platform Design for Mine's Dynamic Weighing Bridge." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 2079–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.2079.

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The measurement platform is the core front-end subsystem in mine's dynamic weighing bridge, which directly determines the measuring accuracy and reliability of the system. This paper presents a full digital embedded measurement platform. The establishment of the overall system structure and design of some important modules are described in detail. The platform has a "multistation structure" mode. The direction judgment is achieved by the staggered installation of weight sensors. The transmission performance is ensured with the application of RS485 serial interface. Compared to the traditional technology, this design is more simple in structure and flexible in network, which leads to a great reduction in the cost of equipment investment under the premise of performance assurance.
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