Academic literature on the topic 'Duty of vigilance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Duty of vigilance"

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Johnson, Richard F., and Donna J. Merullo. "Effects of Caffeine and Gender on Vigilance and Marksmanship." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 23 (1996): 1217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604002315.

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Sentry duty performance requires both rifle marksmanship accuracy and sufficient attention to detect the infrequent appearance of targets. Research has shown that marksmanship accuracy is in part a function of arm-hand steadiness, that arm-hand steadiness may be better in women than men, and that in men 200 mg caffeine heightens alertness and attenuates vigilance decrements. Study objectives were: (a) evaluate gender differences in speed of target detection and rifle firing accuracy during three hours of simulated sentry duty, and (b) determine if 200 mg caffeine enhances sentry duty performan
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McDonald, Jennifer, Darryl Potyk, David Fischer, et al. "Napping on the Night Shift: A Study of Sleep, Performance, and Learning in Physicians-in-Training." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 5, no. 4 (2013): 634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-12-00324.1.

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Abstract Background Physicians in training experience fatigue from sleep loss, high workload, and working at an adverse phase of the circadian rhythm, which collectively degrades task performance and the ability to learn and remember. To minimize fatigue and sustain performance, learning, and memory, humans generally need 7 to 8 hours of sleep in every 24-hour period. Methods In a naturalistic, within-subjects design, we studied 17 first- and second-year internal medicine residents working in a tertiary care medical center, rotating between day shift and night float every 4 weeks. We studied e
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Lee, Chul-Hwan. "A study on the degree of contribution to the distribution of the cause ratio of the breach of the duty of vigilance -Focused on the decision of the Central Maritime Safety Tribunal-." Korea Association of Maritime Transportation Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58316/kamts.2022.1.1.103.

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For the prevention of marine accidents, it is important to establish measures to prevent recurrence based on lessons learned from accidents that have already occurred, and one of the measures is to impose greater responsibility for violations of important obligations or continuous and repeated violations of obligations.
 Although it can be said that the effect can be increased, the degree of contribution to the violation of the duty of vigilance seems to be recognized as somewhat low when allocating the degree of cause-giving ratio in the decision of the Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal. Th
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Li, Yan, Jibo He, Shi Cao, et al. "Assessing Flight Crew Fatigue under Extra Augmented Crew Schedule Using a Multimodality Approach." Aerospace 10, no. 11 (2023): 933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10110933.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, the question of how to reduce the risk of viral infection for international airline pilots without increasing the risk of fatigue was a novel and urgent theoretical and practical problem, which had never been encountered in the world civil aviation industry. A new scheduling method implemented by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is the extra augmented crew (EAC) schedule, which avoids crew layover in another country on international flights by extending the maximum duty time and adding two additional crew members to such long-haul flights. In this
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Greenlee, Eric T., Patricia R. DeLucia, and David C. Newton. "Driver Vigilance in Automated Vehicles: Effects of Demands on Hazard Detection Performance." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 61, no. 3 (2018): 474–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720818802095.

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Objective: The current study investigated driver vigilance in partially automated vehicles to determine whether increased task demands reduce a driver’s ability to monitor for automation failures and whether the vigilance decrement associated with hazard detections is due to driver overload. Background: Drivers of partially automated vehicles are expected to monitor for signs of automation failure. Previous research has shown that a driver’s ability to perform this duty declines over time. One possible explanation for this vigilance decrement is that the extreme demands of vigilance causes ove
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Zhang, Jianping, Xiaoqiang Tian, Jian Pan, Zhenling Chen, and Xiang Zou. "A Field Study on Safety Performance of Apron Controllers at a Large-Scale Airport Based on Digital Tower." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031623.

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The innovative concept of digital tower provides a new solution for reducing the construction and operation costs of airports with adverse natural environments, poor intervisibility conditions, or sparse traffic. However, it leads to changes in the situational awareness of air traffic controllers and to challenges in safety performance. To research the safety performance of apron controllers at a large-scale airport applying a digital tower, a field study was conducted at Baiyun International Airport in Guangzhou, China. In this study, we established a comprehensive index system from the persp
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Pariseau-Legault, Pierre, Guillaume Ouellet, Etienne Paradis-Gagné, Emmanuelle Bernheim, and Nicolas Sallée. "L’obligation de signalement aux services de protection de l’enfance : analyse situationnelle de sa mise en oeuvre dans les pratiques de soins primaires." Science of Nursing and Health Practices 5, no. 1 (2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1090529ar.

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Introduction: International studies suggest that a lack of forensic knowledge, clinical skills and organizational support may hinder nurses' implementation of the duty to report suspected cases of maltreatment to child welfare services. No studies to date have documented how the duty to report is integrated into primary care nursing practice.
 
 Objectives: To describe primary care nurses' perceived role in preventing child maltreatment and to explore the process of implementing mandatory reporting to child welfare services.
 
 Methods: A situational analysis was conducted
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Mellman, T., and M. Howell. "0490 Development and Preliminary Evaluation of a Brief Intervention for Post-Deployment Insomnia." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.487.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep disturbances are common among previously deployed Veterans. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has shown promise for Veterans but there are limitations and CBT-I may not optimally target the nocturnal vigilance conditioned by threatening environments. We developed and preliminarily evaluated a brief educational/behavioral intervention that combined established behavioral sleep principles with cognitive exercises intended to reduce the impact of vigilant thoughts and behaviors on sleep. Methods Participants were 40 Veterans recruited from the community
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SAVOUREY, Elsa, and Stéphane BRABANT. "The French Law on the Duty of Vigilance: Theoretical and Practical Challenges Since its Adoption." Business and Human Rights Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2020.30.

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Lamb, Di. "Measuring Critical Care Air Support Teams’ Performance During Extended Periods of Duty." AACN Advanced Critical Care 21, no. 3 (2010): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-2010-3008.

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The Royal Air Force (RAF) Critical Care Air Support Teams (CCASTs) aeromedically evacuate seriously injured service personnel. Long casualty evacuation chains create logistical constraints that must be considered when aeromedically evacuating patients. One constraint is the length of a CCAST mission and its potential effect on team member performance. Despite no evidence of patient care compromise, the RAF has commissioned a study to investigate whether CCAST mission length influences performance. Describing and understanding the role of a CCAST enabled fatigue to be defined. Factors essential
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Duty of vigilance"

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Arrouas, David. "La blockchain au service de la question sociétale : étude de ses fonctions en droit de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAA007.

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La blockchain à travers ses fonctions registres et smart contracts constitue un moteur de la confiance. Le registre blockchain, distribué sécurisé et sans autorité centrale, révolutionne la confiance. Le smart contract, adossé à une blockchain, auto-exécutant et inaltérable assure, lui, l'exécution automatique d'actions prédéfinies. Initialement conçus pour le secteur financier, le potentiel de cette technologie s’étend à la RSE en tant que support de la norme. Les smart social contracts seraient en mesure d’automatiser les processus liés à la RSE, tandis que le registre blockchain renforcerai
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Fraisse, Wolfgang. "La responsabilité sociale des entreprises : une forme de régulation des relations de travail ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2078.

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La responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE), définie comme l’intégration volontaire des préoccupations sociales et écologiques à l’activité commerciale des entreprises et dans leurs relations avec leurs parties prenantes, est devenue le lieu d’une série d’actes et de normes de nature et aux effets divers. Incitées à développer leurs démarches sociales responsables, les entreprises se sont dotées progressivement d’instruments volontaires. Or, comme tout fait social, ces derniers sont susceptibles de donner lieu à interprétation juridique d’autant plus que les sujets sur lesquels ils portent
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Duchesne, Thibaut. "La responsabilité pour faute de l'actionnaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ASSA0051.

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La responsabilité pour faute de l’actionnaire est un concept émergent dont l’étude révèle les mutations contemporaines du droit des sociétés. Le durcissement de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises impose de redessiner le statut de l’actionnaire, autrefois considéré comme irresponsable, pour construire une responsabilité pour faute de celui-ci rejoignant et concrétisant les nouvelles aspirations du droit des sociétés. La construction d’une telle responsabilité impose de se départir des objections tirées des règles traditionnelles du droit des sociétés protégeant en apparence l’actionnaire
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Lhoumeau-Aizpuru, Sébastien. "Le déséquilibre entre les droits et les obligations des entreprises pétrolières opérant dans les pays à faible gouvernance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0599.

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Cette thèse se propose d’effectuer une analyse sectorielle de l’état des droits et des obligations des entreprises multinationales pétrolières en dehors des réglementations des pays d’investissement. Le choix de l’industrie pétrolière se fonde sur la place de ce secteur dans l’économie mondiale et ses caractéristiques particulières. Dans une première partie, nous constaterons que la protection des investissements est particulièrement efficace et que son effet négatif sur le développement des réglementations des États d’accueil des investissements est accentué. Le mouvement actuel de prise en c
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Caillet, Marie-Caroline. "Le droit à l'épreuve de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises : étude à partir des entreprises transnationales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0234/document.

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Les entreprises sont aujourd’hui au coeur des échanges économiques mondiaux. Ces échanges se traduisent par la mise en place de relations commerciales desquelles peuvent émerger des structures souvent complexes et difficilement saisissables par le droit : les entreprises transnationales. Aucune réponse juridique satisfaisante n’a encore été trouvée pour les encadrer, alors que paradoxalement, la RSE donne naissance à des normes, des outils et des instruments pour les responsabiliser. L’étude de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises transnationales à travers le prisme du droit révèle en r
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Lengua, Apolaya César. "Coordination, Surveillance and Administrative Responsibility of the Parent Company in Safety and Health at Work." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118037.

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This article analyzes the essential obligations arising on safety and health at work with regard to the parent company in a scheme of productive decentralization, which is characterized in our midst by the widespread use of labor intermediation and outsourcing services both modalities recognized and regulated by Peruvian law.<br>El presente artículo analizará las obligaciones esenciales que surgen en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo respecto de la empresa principal en un esquema de descentralización productiva, el cual se caracteriza en nuestro medio por el empleo difundido de la int
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Meireles, Anabela Gonçalves. "Responsabilidade civil extracontratual dos municípios por culpa in vigilando: em particular a omissão de deveres nos domínios da rodovia municipal." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/71807.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Administrativo<br>É do conhecimento geral que grande parte das vias públicas apresentam deficiências/irregularidades, umas provenientes da própria construção da via, outras decorrentes da falta de conservação, gestão e vigilância pelas entidades competentes. Quando falamos em vias ou caminhos municipais, falamos em domínio público municipal, cuja administração pertence aos Municípios. Apesar de pertencer à competência dos Municípios os deveres de gestão, manutenção, conservação, sinalização e vigilância das vias municipais, certo é que diariamente nos d
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Books on the topic "Duty of vigilance"

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D'Amico, Anita. A simulation study of the effects of sleep deprivation, time of watch, and length of time on watch on watchstanding effectiveness. Computer Aided Operations Research Facility, National Maritime Research Center, 1986.

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Rosenbluth, Glenn, and Christopher P. Landrigan. Sleep, work hours, and medical performance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198778240.003.0022.

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Physicians are among the few professionals who are expected to work extended duty shifts of 24 hours or more, often with little opportunity for rest. The physiological factors regulating sleepiness, including circadian rhythms, sleep homeostasis, and sleep inertia, are pushed to their limits when meeting the demands of training programmes and patient care. Sleep-deprived physicians experience reduced clinical performance and vigilance, putting patients at risk. Tired physicians are more likely to make both cognitive errors (e.g. diagnostic reasoning) and technical errors (e.g. surgical complic
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Delmas, Candice. Justice and Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190872199.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 uses the natural duty of justice—which requires supporting just institutions—to defend a duty to resist injustice in basically legitimate states. It develops a typology of injustice ranging from democratically sanctioned violations of basic rights to official abuses, in order to better understand the implications of the duty of justice as it applies to the unjust conditions that can prevail within otherwise-legitimate, democratic societies. The chapter defends a series of political obligations corresponding to the contexts of injustice identified: obligations to engage in education e
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Book chapters on the topic "Duty of vigilance"

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Beau de Loménie, Tiphaine, Sandra Cossart, and Paige Morrow. "From Human Rights Due Diligence to Duty of Vigilance." In Business and Human Rights in Europe. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429443169-12.

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Wagner, Gerhard. "Tort Law and Human Rights." In Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73835-8_12.

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AbstractThe article explores the relationship between tort law and human rights. It explains the potential inherent in holding corporations liable in tort for human rights violations along the supply chain, such as the 2013 Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh. On a theoretical level, it devises a legal framework of tort liability that is optimal from the standpoint of social welfare. Such an optimal liability system would make manufacturers internalise the full cost of production, including harm caused to workers, third parties and the environment. In contrast, the present global liability situa
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Stanchina, Gabriella. "5. Self-limitation of the Moral Self as Kenosis." In The Art of Becoming Infinite. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0442.05.

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Chapter 5 is devoted to the dynamism of self-limitation (ziwo kanxian 自我坎陷) of the moral self—that is, a paradoxical dynamism of entanglement that produces an ontological bifurcation between the moral self and cognitive self. From the viewpoint of the self, the question is how knowing, limited egos, scattered through the multiplicity of our brains and intentionally related to an exterior world, can be produced by an all-embracing and inexhaustible moral self, and ultimately contribute to its full realization. Now we have reached the key point of Mou’s definition of the human being as a “finite
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Mayer, Benoit. "Appropriate Measures." In International Law Obligations on Climate Change Mitigation. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192843661.003.0007.

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Abstract This chapter identifies a method of assessing a state’s compliance with its general mitigation obligations. This method involves the identification of appropriate measures that a state would be expected to take when complying with its general mitigation obligations. Non-performance of a duty corollary to a general mitigation obligation would create a presumption that the state has breached its general mitigation obligation. In the context of climate litigation, this would have the practical effect of shifting the burden of proof onto the state. The chapter identifies three main coroll
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Cossart, Sandra, and Lucie Chatelain. "Human Rights Litigation against Multinational Companies in France." In Human Rights Litigation against Multinationals in Practice. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866220.003.0009.

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Sandra Cossart and Lucie Chatelain review strategic human rights and environmental cases against multinationals in France. By reference to actual cases they outline the legal bases, jurisdiction, and procedure for corporate criminal liability for offences overseas. They discuss cases arising from consumer complaints for misrepresentations by multinationals about human rights standards in supply chains. Regarding tort law, they explain the corporate veil and other hurdles and the potential for claims against parent companies and attempts made to utilise French labour law by employees of foreign
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Pietrancosta, Alain. "The French ‘Duty of Vigilance’ and the European Proposal on Companies’ Due Diligence Duties." In Corporate Purpose, CSR, and ESG. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198912576.003.0013.

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Abstract This chapter deals with recent French and European developments regarding integration of environmental and social due diligence requirements into company law. The reference to French law is justified by the pioneering nature of the duty of ‘vigilance’ introduced in 2017, which served as a model for the European Commission. The proposed European directive is, however, more ambitious in terms of scope, prescriptive content, and enforcement. Normatively, these regulatory developments reflect the incorporation into substantive law of standards that until now have come under soft law or tr
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Pietrzyk-Reeves, Dorota. "Republican Political Education." In The Oxford Handbook of Republicanism. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197754115.013.30.

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Abstract This chapter argues that today’s interest in republicanism and a neo-republican perspective should include a normative vision of political education which refers to various key concepts of the classical republican tradition, but also has a practical component described here as self-education. The vision that is offered sees politics as an activity of free persons, and political education as primarily self-education, a process of learning that aims at greater political awareness, empowerment, recognition of civic duty, and a better judgement on political issues. These are key practical
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Spalding, Andrew. "A Latent Legacy: France." In A New Megasport Legacy. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197503614.003.0006.

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As the country prepares to host the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics, France presents perhaps the biggest, but still unrecognized and untapped, human rights and anti-corruption legacy opportunity. In 2017, three extraordinary events occurred. First, a landmark anti-corruption law called Sapin II, and a cutting-edge corporate human rights statute called the Duty of Vigilance Law, went into effect. Second, this country, already awash in a wave of domestic anti-corruption and human rights reforms, won the rights to host the 2024 Summer Olympics. Third, the IOC amended its host city contract to impose,
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"On the Financing of Civil Wars through Natural Resources: Is There a Duty of Vigilance for Third States on the Activities of Trans-National Corporations?" In Natural Resources Grabbing: An International Law Perspective. Brill | Nijhoff, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004305663_020.

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Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Mette, and J. C. Sharman. "Conclusion." In Vigilantes beyond Borders. Princeton University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691229324.003.0006.

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This chapter draws out lessons and patterns from a comparison of non-governmental organization (NGO) enforcement across different policy areas. It considers the wider implications of vigilante justice for the international legal order. The global NGO community has important resources to bring to international law enforcement, especially in weak jurisdictions where governments may lack capacity to enforce laws that transcend international boundaries. The chapter emphasizes how positive effects may be cancelled out by negative influences on state incentives if the contributions of NGOs invite go
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Reports on the topic "Duty of vigilance"

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See, Judi E. Vigilance: A Review of the Literature and Applications to Sentry Duty. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1322275.

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