Relevant bibliographies by topics / Duration

Academic literature on the topic 'Duration'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Duration"

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Stork, Philip J. S. "ERK Signaling: Duration, Duration, Duration." Cell Cycle 1, no. 5 (September 2002): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.1.5.145.

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OSOLINSKY, Oleksandr, Volodymyr KOCHAN, Anatoliy SACHENKO, Orest KOCHAN, and Roman KOCHAN. "ARBITRARY DURATION PULSE SHAPER." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 309, no. 3 (May 26, 2022): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2022-309-3-25-28.

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This paper considers the possibility of constructing a universal pulse generator based on TTL (transistor-transistor logic) elements, which provides pulses of a given duration at the time of entry to the input of the negative edge of the input start pulse (difference from logical unit to logical zero). The duration of the generated output pulse can be set by the capacitance of one capacitor and does not depend on the duration of the input pulse. A significant advantage of the proposed pulse shaper is the high steepness of both the positive front (difference from logical zero to logical unit) and the negative edge of the generated output pulse (difference from logical unit to logical zero), which depends only on the operation time of logical elements and not depends on the duration of both input (start) and output pulses. This advantage is based on the action of positive feedback at the time of formation of both positive and negative fronts of the output pulse. In this case, the feedback circuits in the formation of positive and negative fronts of the output pulse are different, which does not allow the circuit to switch to self-excitation mode (autogeneration). The advantages of the proposed pulse shaper (high steepness of the fronts with little complication of the circuit compared to the known capacitor pulse shapers) are determined by using the internal structure of the logic elements of the TTL series. This paper also considers the possibility of reducing the capacitance of the capacitor by several tens of times, which determines the duration of long output pulses, due to the introduction of an emitter repeater. The main disadvantage of the proposed pulse shaper is the low temperature and time stability of the duration of the formed output pulse, which is characteristic of all capacitor pulse shapers.
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van den Berg, Gerard J., and Jan C. van Ours. "Duration dependence and heterogeneity in French youth unemployment durations." Journal of Population Economics 12, no. 2 (June 23, 1999): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001480050099.

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Belala, N., D. E. Saїdouni, R. Boukharrou, A. C. Chaouche, A. Seraoui, and A. Chachoua. "Time Petri Nets with Action Duration." International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems 4, no. 2 (April 2013): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jertcs.2013040104.

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The design of real-time systems needs a high-level specification model supporting at the same time timing constraints and actions duration. The authors introduce in this paper an extension of Petri Nets called Time Petri Nets with Action Duration (DTPN) where time is associated with transitions. In DTPN, the firing of transitions is bound to a time interval and transitions represent actions which have explicit durations. The authors give an operational semantics for DTPN in terms of Durational Action Timed Automata (DATA). DTPN considers both timing constraints and durations under a true-concurrency semantics with an aim of better expressing concurrent and parallel behaviours of real-time systems.
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Kawahara, Hitomi, and Yuko Yotsumoto. "Multiple Irrelevant Duration Information Affects the Perception of Relevant Duration Information: Interference With Selective Processing of Duration." i-Perception 11, no. 6 (November 2020): 204166952097322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669520973223.

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In the human visual environment, the ability to perceive only relevant duration is important for various activities. However, a relatively small number of studies have investigated how humans process multiple durations, in comparison with the processing of one or two durations. We investigated the effects of multiple irrelevant durations on the perception of relevant duration. In four behavioral experiments, the participants were instructed to pay attention to a target stimulus while ignoring the distractors; then, they reproduced the target duration. We manipulated three aspects of the distractors: number, duration range, and cortical distance to the target. The results showed that the presence of multiple irrelevant durations interfered with the processing of relevant duration in terms of the mean perceived duration and the variability of the perceived duration. The interference was directional; that is, longer (shorter) irrelevant durations made the reproduced durations longer (shorter). Moreover, the interference was not likely to depend on the cortical distance between the target and the distractors, suggesting an involvement of relatively higher cortical areas. These results demonstrate that multiple irrelevant duration information affects the temporal processing of relevant duration information and suggest that multiple independent clocks assigned to each of the durations may not exist.
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Lin, Yi-Kuei. "STUDY ON LONGER AND SHORTER BOUNDARY DURATION VECTORS WITH ARBITRARY DURATION AND COST VALUES." Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 50, no. 2 (2007): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15807/jorsj.50.73.

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Gould, J. B., and Eric H. Sorensen. "Duration." Journal of Portfolio Management 13, no. 1 (October 31, 1986): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1986.409079.

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Bierwag, Gerald O., George G. Kaufman, Cynthia M. Latta, and Gordon S. Roberts. "Duration." Journal of Portfolio Management 13, no. 2 (January 31, 1987): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1987.409098.

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Benavent, D., D. Capelusnik, D. Van der Heijde, R. B. M. Landewé, D. Poddubnyy, A. Van Tubergen, L. Falzon, S. Ramiro, and V. Navarro-Compán. "POS0963 HOW IS EARLY SPONDYLOARTHRITIS DEFINED IN THE LITERATURE? RESULTS FROM A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 787.1–788. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1023.

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BackgroundThe term “early spondyloarthritis (SpA)” has been frequently used to refer to the first phase of the disease, however, no standardized definition on “early” has been established. The ASAS-SPEAR (SPondyloarthritis EARly definition) project aims at developing a consensual definition on what is meant by “early SpA”. In order to inform the ASAS-SPEAR working group, it is highly relevant to assess the current meaning of “early SpA” in the literature.ObjectivesTo identify all possible definitions of “early SpA” employed in the literature, including “early axial SpA (axSpA)” and “early peripheral SpA (pSpA)”.MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted in Medline, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library (through April 28th, 2021). The eligibility criteria were studies with any design, in adults that included any mention of “early SpA” or its subtypes in the title or abstract. Two reviewers independently identified eligible studies and extracted data, including the literal definition of early SpA used in each of them. The proportion of studies reporting a definition was calculated, and the different definitions were assessed, including the core of the definition: whether they were based on symptom duration, disease duration, radiographic damage, a combination of them or any other aspects, and their boundaries.ResultsOut of 9,651 titles identified, 355 publications reporting data from 186 studies were included (291 full papers, 64 conference abstracts). Among them, 217 (61%) were cohort studies, 72 (20%) were reviews and 46 (13%) were clinical trials. Over time, an increasing number of publications on early SpA were identified: <2005 (n=34), 2005-2010 (n=48), 2011-2015 (n=109) and 2016-2020 (n=164). Overall, 63 studies (34%) included the term “early axSpA”, 60 (32%) “early ankylosing spondylitis (AS)”, 58 (31%) “early SpA”, 4 (2%) “early non-radiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA)” and 1 (1%) “early pSpA”. In total, 116 (62%) studies reported a specific definition: 40 (34%) based it on symptom duration, 35 (30%) on radiographic damage, 32 (28%) on disease duration, 6 (5%) on both symptom/disease duration and radiographic damage, and 3 (3%) on other aspects. Symptom duration was defined as the time since the onset of low back pain in 21/40 (53%) studies, whereas in 14/40 (35%) the symptom of onset was not specified. Thirty-five of 116 studies (30%) included a definition referred to “early SpA”, 38 (33%) to “early axSpA”, 38 (33%) to “early AS”, 4 (3%) to “early nr-axSpA”, and 1 (1%) to “early pSpA”. Figure 1 shows the 18 distinct definitions that were identified (after combining some similar categories). The three most used definitions per subtype of disease are shown in Table 1. Regarding the studies that referred to “early axSpA”, the most used definition was symptom/disease duration <5 years, whereas for “early AS” was symptom/disease duration <10 years. After 2010, the definition of “early axSpA” based on the absence of radiographic sacroiliitis was less used compared to before 2010 (5/30, 17% vs 3/8, 38%).Table 1.Top 3 candidate definitions for “early SpA” and subtypesCore of the definitionNumber of studies, n (%)SpA (n= 35)nr-axSpA10 (29%)< 2 years duration10 (29%)< 1 year duration6 (17%)AxSpA (n=38)< 5 years duration12 (34%)< 3 years duration9 (24%)nr-axSpA duration8 (21%)AS/r-axSpA (n=38)<10 years duration9 (24%)nr-axSpA7 (18%)< 2 years duration6 (16%)nr-axSpA (n=4)nr-axSpA2 (50%)< 1 year & nr-axSpA1 (25%)< 5 years & nr-axSpA1 (25%)pSpA (n=1)< 12 weeks duration1 (100%)“Duration” refers to symptom duration or disease duration.Figure 1.Number of studies stratified by the core of the definition.ConclusionOver time, the term “early SpA” and its subtypes are increasingly used. Despite addressing early SpA, more than one third of the studies did not include a clear definition of the term. The studies reporting a definition of early SpA showed a large heterogeneity, with two out of three of them based on the duration of symptoms or disease. These results emphasize the need for a standardised definition of early SpA.AcknowledgementsThe Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society (ASAS) supported Diego Benavent financially for this work.Disclosure of InterestsDiego Benavent Speakers bureau: Jannsen, Roche, Grant/research support from: Novartis., Dafne Capelusnik Speakers bureau: Bristol Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Grant/research support from: Pfizer, Désirée van der Heijde Consultant of: AbbVie, Bayer, BMS, Cyxone, Eisai, Galapagos, Gilead, Glaxo-Smith-Kline, Janssen, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB Pharma., Employee of: Director of Imaging Rheumatology bv., Robert B.M. Landewé Consultant of: AbbVie, BMS, Galapagos, Gilead, GSK, Janssen, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Denis Poddubnyy Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, and UCB, Consultant of: AbbVie, Biocad, Eli Lilly, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Samsung Bioepis, and UCB, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Eli Lilly, MSD, Novartis, and Pfizer, Astrid van Tubergen Consultant of: Novartis, Galapagos, Grant/research support from: Pfizer, UCB, Novartis, Louise Falzon: None declared, Sofia Ramiro Speakers bureau: Eli Lilly, MSD, Novartis, UCB, Consultant of: AbbVie, Eli Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Sanofi, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Galapagos, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Victoria Navarro-Compán Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Eli Lilly, Janssen, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB Pharma, Consultant of: AbbVie, Eli Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB Pharma, Grant/research support from: Abbvie and Novartis
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Piłat, Robert. "Duration of Things and Duration of Culture." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy ENGLISH EDITION, no. 1 (2019): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2019ee.01.02.

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This article discusses the relation between temporal existence of things and the persistence of culture. The material and the immaterial aspects of culture are quite different in relation to time. According to philosopher Karl R. Popper, meanings, senses and ideas belong to a separate non- -temporal realm of being. They come about in time but henceforth they exist non-temporarily. Their existence, unlike that of physical objects, does not depend on keeping a delicate balance between the change and identity − it is not based on struggle against time. But on the other hand, their seemingly non-temporal subsistence is strictly connected to the temporal existence of things. The latter do not carry meaning in virtue of sheer convention, but rather by means of subtle connection between their material structure and the properties of sentient and intelligent beings. Books hold a very special place in this framework. Physical properties of books are intertwined with their content very strongly albeit mysteriously. It is safe to say that reducing books to their content − by conveying the content to digital carriers alone − would result in a serious impoverishing of culture. In reference to early journalist works by the poet Zbigniew Herbert, three functions of preserving and studying artefacts are distinguished: reconstruction, preserving and learning. In studying artefacts there is always a quest for originals and considerable efforts are made in order to distinguish them from copies and derivatives. The article gives a brief account of recent debate concerning the value of these pursuits. Finally, a discussion with Michel Foucault is presented, concerning the role of things in self-formation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Duration"

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Thune, Lucie Noel. "Sense of Duration." VCU Scholars Compass, 1998. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1279.

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The following writings contain different segments about the concept of time. To best describe certain feelings and thoughts concerning my ideas and work I have used poetry and short stories in a prosaic manner. I also felt it necessary to include some historic facts about the history of time and its measuring devices.
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Athayde, Gustavo M. de. "Duration: novas considerações." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/28.

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Forissier, Aurelie. "Load duration curves analysis." Thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119574.

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This report deals with the load duration curves used for development studies on the sub-transmission grid. The aims of grid development studies are firstly to locate the needs for grid reinforcement, then to elaborate a reinforcement strategy and finally to promote the profitability of this reinforcement. This study is about the last step of grid development studies: benefits calculation. The profitability of grid development studies is estimated by comparing grid investment costs and failure costs modelled by the energy not supplied. Load duration curves are used to calculate the energy not supplied due to transmission limitations and therefore to promote the profitability of grid developments (new transmission facilities…). Current load duration curves come from a catalogue created in the early nineties which identifies nine consumption profiles. The aim of this study was to decide whether this catalogue is still valid or not, and, if this catalogue is no longer valid, to elaborate a new catalogue or a homemade software to create on demand, i.e. “à la carte”, load duration curves or load curves for every studied area. Firstly, current catalogue relevance has been analyzed through comparisons with real measured load duration curves of fourteen areas which showed its inadequacy. Then, the study of the real measured load duration curves proved that an accurate catalogue including all the existing load profiles would require a huge number of parameters to describe it. Therefore, a new simple catalogue could be enough to model load profiles on large areas for large scale studies but not for local studies. For these last ones, on demand load duration curves would be preferred to have an appropriate detailed and realistic description of local load behaviour. Finally, a simple method and software to create load duration curves or load curves for every studied area has been developed. Through this analysis, questions were raised of which some could not be answered and this method is not applicable right now. The study needs to be widened in order to establish the links with load levels forecast.
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Sihra, Nirmal. "Sleep duration and mood." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1996. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/26145.

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It is widely believed that sleep and mood are interrelated and that prolongation of sleep may have beneficial effects on subsequent mood and general well-being. In the present investigation, it is hypothesised that excess sleep is in fact, detrimental to mood and is associated with a 'Wornout Syndrome', characterised by feelings of fatigue and lethargy, that can persist for up to 5 hours. The studies to be presented here compare the differential effects of Sleep Extension and Sleep Restriction on mood in healthy adults. The experimental design required subjects to undergo one night of Sleep Extension [+2h] and, following an interval of one-week, one night of Sleep Reduction [-2h]. The conditions were counterbalanced. Subjective assessments were conducted hourly on mood states and sleepiness using an adapted Profile of Mood States Questionnaire and the Stanford Sleepiness Scale. Actometers were worn throughout the experimental days and nights. In the first study of 10 subjects results indicated that four subjects were adversely affected by oversleep. Study 2 investigated the effects of sleep duration on mood in 20 healthy adults. Personality factors were assessed using Cattell's 16PF Questionnaire. Subjects maintaining regular sleep schedules reported negative effects of oversleep on subsequent mood. Results indicated that certain personality types were predisposed to the 'Wornout Syndrome' following Sleep Extension. In Study 3, thirty-four subjects were selected on the basis of personality type. It was hypothesised that Introverts, Morning types, Emotionally Tenderminded and Low Impulsives would report symptoms characteristic of the 'Wornout Syndrome' following one night of Sleep Extension. This was confirmed by reports of increased fatigue, diminished vigor, and increased confusion following Sleep Extension. Oversleeping produced greater detrimental effects on mood than a comparable reduction in sleep duration. There are many similarities in symptomatology between the 'Wornout Syndrome' and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), specifically, intense fatigue and impaired concentration. Interestingly, chronically fatigued patients often complain of sleep disturbance, and spend much of their time resting in bed. It was hypothesised that the 'Wornout Syndrome' may be a confounding factor in the symptomatology of CFS. As a clinical dimension, twelve subjects were investigated polysomnographically [six were CFS patients]. Findings indicated that CFS patients acquired sleep of longer duration than controls. In addition to excess nocturnal sleep, CFS patients were taking daytime naps. EEG data indicated that these individuals obtained twice the normal amount of slow wave sleep. CFS sufferers may be better advised to regulate their sleep habits and reduce their total sleep time to avoid the confounding effects of the 'Wornout Syndrome'.
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Fisher, Uri Joseph. "Military entrepreneurship and war duration." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3273670.

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Zhai, Yongliang. "Dynamic duration of load models." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/36958.

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The duration of load effect is a distinctive and important characteristic of wood strength. It refers to the fact that wood products can usually sustain a high load for a short time but the products may deteriorate and break in the long run. Modelling the duration of load effect and testing wood for specific properties of this effect are important in formulating wood construction standards. Damage accumulation models have been proposed by authors to model the duration of load effects. The models assume that damage is accumulated over time according to the load history, and once the accumulated damage reaches a threshold value, the board will break. Different authors have designed different experiments and proposed different methods for estimating the model parameters. In this work, we consider several damage accumulation models, with a focus on the U.S. model. We investigate the effects of the distributional assumptions for the models, and propose several methods to estimate parameters in the models. Our proposed methods are evaluated via simulation studies. Two real datasets are present for illustration.
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Khoshbin, Ehteram. "Modelling two stage duration process." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310460.

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Boudreau, Christian. "Duration data analysis in longitudinal surveys." Waterloo, Ont. : University of Waterloo, 2003. http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/cboudrea2003.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Waterloo, 2003.
"A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Statistics". Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfiche format.
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Cunningham, David E. "Veto players and civil war duration /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3241818.

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Winkler, Isabell. "The Processing of Frequency and Duration." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200900917.

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Die Häufigkeit und die Dauer, mit der Ereignisse auftreten, sind zwei grundlegende Merkmale des Geschehens in unserer Umwelt. Sie beeinflussen unser Erleben und Verhalten und wirken sich auf Lernprozesse aus. In vielen Situationen müssen wir in der Lage sein, Unterschiede in Auftretenshäufigkeit und –dauer wahrzunehmen, um angemessen zu reagieren und die richtigen Entscheidungen zu treffen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die menschliche Verarbeitung von Häufigkeit und Dauer anhand von Häufigkeits- und Zeitschätzungen untersucht. In bisherigen Untersuchungen wurde bereits festgestellt, dass sich die Wahrnehmungen von Häufigkeit und Dauer unter bestimmten Umständen gegenseitig beeinflussen: So werden Häufigkeiten umso größer geschätzt, je länger die entsprechenden Stimuli dargeboten werden; außerdem wird die Stimulusdauer als umso länger beurteilt, je öfter die Stimuli präsentiert werden. Auf der Basis dieser Befunde wurde vermutet, dass der Verarbeitung von Häufigkeit und Zeit ein gemeinsamer Verarbeitungsmechanismus zugrunde liegt. Tatsächlich wurde dies schon im Rahmen tierexperimenteller Studien bestätigt. Weiterhin gibt es neuropsychologische Befunde, die darauf hindeuten, dass Häufigkeit und Zeit in identischen Hirnstrukturen verarbeitet werden. Allerdings gibt es auch Befunde zur menschlichen Häufigkeits- und Zeitverarbeitung, die die Annahme eines gemeinsamen Verarbeitungsmechanismus in Frage stellt. Diese Studien zeigten eine asymmetrische Beziehung zwischen Häufigkeits- und Zeitschätzungen: Häufigkeitsurteile waren dabei sehr präzise und relativ unbeeinflusst von der Darbietungsdauer, während Zeiturteile wesentlich unpräziser waren und stark von der Stimulushäufigkeit beeinflusst wurden. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist motiviert durch die Annahme, dass es sich bei dem gefundenen asymmetrischen Beziehungsmuster um einen Forschungsartefakt handelt. Die Ursache für das beschriebene Ungleichgewicht zwischen Häufigkeits- und Zeiturteilen ist vermutlich die Tatsache, dass die Verarbeitung von Häufigkeit und Zeit unterschiedlich viel Aufmerksamkeit benötigt. Die Enkodierung von Stimulushäufigkeiten benötigt nur relativ wenig Aufmerksamkeit. Für eine vollständige Enkodierung der Darbietungsdauer ist hingegen wesentlich mehr Aufmerksamkeit nötig, die über die gesamte Präsentationsdauer des jeweiligen Stimulus‘ hinweg aufrecht erhalten werden muss. In den Studien, in denen ein asymmetrischer Zusammenhang gefunden wurde, wurden meist sehr viele Stimuli ohne spezielle Bedeutsamkeit für die Probanden präsentiert (z.B. Wortlisten). Vermutlich wurde deshalb nur wenig Aufmerksamkeit auf die Stimuli gerichtet, so dass zwar die Häufigkeit, nicht jedoch die Darbietungsdauer, vollständig enkodiert wurde. Die gefundene geringe Zeitsensitivität sowie die hohen Sensitivität für Häufigkeiten bestätigen diese Annahme. Ein asymmetrisches Beziehungsmuster ist unter diesen Umständen kaum verwunderlich, da zwar die gut differenzierten Häufigkeitsurteile viel Einfluss auf die kaum hinsichtlich der tatsächlichen Darbietungszeit diskriminierenden Zeiturteile haben können, umgekehrt ist dies jedoch kaum möglich. Diese Annahmen werden im Rahmen von drei Manuskripten überprüft. Im ersten Manuskript wurden die Auswirkungen kognitiver Beanspruchung auf die Häufigkeits- und Zeitverarbeitung untersucht. Die kognitive Beanspruchung wurde hierbei variiert anhand der Anzahl der zu verarbeitenden Stimuli sowie anhand der Aufgabenkomplexität. Eine hohe kognitive Beanspruchung geht dabei mit einer reduzierten Aufmerksamkeit für die einzelnen Stimuli einher. Bei hoher kognitiver Beanspruchung zeigten sich eine niedrige Zeitsensitivität und ein asymmetrisches Beziehungsmuster zwischen Häufigkeits- und Zeiturteilen. Bei geringer kognitiver Beanspruchung hingegen war die Zeitsensitivität höher und die Urteile beeinflussten sich gegenseitig. Im zweiten Manuskript lenkten wir die Aufmerksamkeit der Teilnehmer zum einen durch die Stimulusart (neutrale Worte versus emotionale Bilder) auf die Stimuli, zum anderen durch eine Aufgabe, bei der die Aufmerksamkeit während der gesamten Stimulusdarbietung auf die Stimuli gerichtet werden musste. Dabei zeigte sich die größte Zeitsensitivität, wenn emotionale Bilder gezeigt wurden und zusätzliche Aufmerksamkeit durchgehend auf die Stimuli gerichtet wurde. In dieser Bedingung fand sich zudem die größte gegenseitige Beeinflussung zwischen Häufigkeits- und Zeiturteilen. Im dritten Manuskript untersuchten wir den Effekt der Aufmerksamkeit auf die Häufigkeits- und Zeiturteile in realitätsnäheren experimentellen Settings. In der ersten Studie lenkten wir die Aufmerksamkeit der Probanden während der gesamten Präsentationsdauer auf die Stimuli (durch die Darbietung von Straßenverkehrssimulationen, in denen während der gesamten Präsentationsdauer Bewegung zu sehen war). Die Zeitsensitivität war hierbei hoch und Häufigkeits- und Zeiturteile beeinflussten sich gegenseitig. In der zweiten Studie wurde mittels einer Zweitaufgabe Aufmerksamkeit von den Stimuli abgezogen. Je mehr Aufmerksamkeit von den Stimuli abgelenkt wurde, desto geringer war die Zeitsensitivität und desto kleiner die gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Häufigkeits- und Zeiturteile. Die Befunde deuten allesamt auf einen gemeinsamen Verarbeitungsmechanismus von Häufigkeit und Zeit hin. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Anwendung der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse für Entwicklung eines Erklärungsmodells der menschlichen Häufigkeits- und Zeitverarbeitung diskutiert.
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Books on the topic "Duration"

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Kempfle, Winfried. Duration. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99050-1.

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Chaochen, Zhou, and Michael R. Hansen. Duration Calculus. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06784-0.

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Bunte, Andreas. Suspended duration. Berlin: Argobooks, 2016.

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Rodefer, Stephen. Passing duration. Providence: Burning Deck, 1991.

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Bover, Olympia. Unemployment duration, benefit duration, and the business cycle. Spain: Banco de España, Servicio de Estudios, 1996.

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Artin, Michael, Reinhold Remmert, and Hanspeter Kraft, eds. Duration and Change. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78502-3.

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Jacobsen, Eve Porter. For the duration. Raleigh: Pentland Press, 1995.

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Speer, Andreas, and David Wirmer, eds. The Duration of Being. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110212204.

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Hogan, Jeffrey A., and Joseph D. Lakey. Duration and Bandwidth Limiting. Boston: Birkhäuser Boston, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8307-8.

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Gnad, Karlheinz. Die Duration im Zinsrisikomanagement. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97730-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Duration"

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Kempfle, Winfried. "Einführung." In Duration, 1–6. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99050-1_1.

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Kempfle, Winfried. "Ertragschancen und Risiken von Anlagen in festverzinsliche Wertpapiere." In Duration, 6–28. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99050-1_2.

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Kempfle, Winfried. "Das Durationskonzept als Instrument zur Elimination des Zinsänderungsrisikos." In Duration, 28–46. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99050-1_3.

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Kempfle, Winfried. "Das Durationskonzept unter Portefeuillebildungsaspekten." In Duration, 46–78. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99050-1_4.

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Kempfle, Winfried. "Entwicklungen und Anwendungen der Duration." In Duration, 78–109. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99050-1_5.

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Kempfle, Winfried. "Kritische Anmerkungen zum Durationskonzept." In Duration, 109–14. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99050-1_6.

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Weik, Martin H. "duration." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 470. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_5707.

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Guerlac, Suzanne. "Duration." In The Bergsonian Mind, 45–54. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429020735-7.

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Chaochen, Zhou, and Michael R. Hansen. "Duration Calculus." In Duration Calculus, 41–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06784-0_3.

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Chaochen, Zhou, and Michael R. Hansen. "Introduction." In Duration Calculus, 1–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06784-0_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Duration"

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Ni, Jinfu, Yoshinori Shiga, and Hisashi Kawai. "Duration Modeling with Global Phoneme-Duration Vectors." In Interspeech 2019. ISCA: ISCA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2019-2126.

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Li, Zheng. "Analysis of Pavement Durations Using Nonparametric Hazard-Based Duration Model." In Tenth International Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals (ICCTP). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41127(382)427.

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Xu, Hong-guo, Hui-yong Zhang, Fang Zong, and Wen-tian Qi. "Traffic incident Duration analysis using Hazard duration model." In 2011 International Conference on Transportation and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering (TMEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmee.2011.6199444.

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Wu, Jiankun. "Financial Market Analysis for Duration and Modified Duration." In 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220307.429.

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Wakita, Yumi, and Eiichi Tsuboka. "State duration constraint using syllable duration for speech recognition." In 3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994). ISCA: ISCA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-52.

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BARRERA, T. "Extended Duration Orbiter." In 24th Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-2864.

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GERMANY, D., and D. SAUCIER. "Extended Duration Orbiter." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-3533.

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White, Ryen W., and Ahmed Hassan Awadallah. "Task Duration Estimation." In WSDM '19: The Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3289600.3290997.

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Aguilar, Lourdes, Julia A. Gimenez, Maria Machuca, Rafael Marin, and Montse Riera. "Catalan vowel duration." In 5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997). ISCA: ISCA, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-261.

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Yang, Tae-Young, Ji-Sung Kim, Chungyong Lee, Dae Hee Youn, and Il-Whan Cha. "Duration modeling using cumulative duration probability and speaking rate compensation." In 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998). ISCA: ISCA, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1998-197.

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Reports on the topic "Duration"

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Brown, Bill. Long Duration Flight Telemetry. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library. Digital Press, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ahac.8318.

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Payne, Krista. Median Duration of Marriages. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-20-16.

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Panagopoulos, Costas. Campaign Duration and Election Outcomes. Librello, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12924/pag2013.01010066.

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Vaudreuil, G., and G. Parsons. Content Duration MIME Header Definition. RFC Editor, September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2424.

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Vaudreuil, G., and G. Parsons. Content Duration MIME Header Definition. RFC Editor, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3803.

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Harchol-Balter, Mor. Task Assignment With Unknown Duration. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada368426.

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Abraham, Katharine, and Henry Farber. Job Duration, Seniority, and Earnings. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1819.

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Mitchell, Dean J., and Michael Enghauser. Short-Duration Simulations from Measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1150853.

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Besedes, Tibor, and Thomas Prusa. On the Duration of Trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9936.

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Blanchard, Olivier Jean, and Peter Diamond. Ranking, Unemployment Duration, and Wages. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3387.

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