Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Duplication of purchase law'
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Strijdom, Glyniece Candice da Costa. "The duplication in the classification of funeral insurance and its effect on the policyholder: A comparative study." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78732.
Full textMini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
Mercantile Law
LLM
Unrestricted
Chilumpha, Cassim H. "The consumer and fair exchange : a theoretical appraisal of the Malawi Hire-Purchase Act." Thesis, University of Hull, 1986. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11275.
Full textErasmus, Gavin Mark. "Comparative compensation systems for eminent domain, compulsory purchase and expropriation in the United States, England and South Africa, with particular reference to California." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239441.
Full textKadletz, Andreas 1969. "Conflicts of laws in private international air law : the contracts of carriage by air, aviation insurance, aircraft purchase, finance, the creation of security rights in aircraft and a common general part." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27456.
Full textMartinauskaitė, Daina. "Laivo įkeitimo ir pirkimo - pardavimo sutarčių ypatumai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20060505_122840-96418.
Full textShips are goods, which participate in shipping industry as the most powerfull subjects. Contracts with ships are regulated all over the worl, mostly in marine countries. Ship mortgages, sale and purchase agreements are most risky contracts which needs strong financial support. Without some kind of security, investors will never enter into risky market. Ship are goods with great value tahts why law of ship mortages and sale need to be regulated properly with national and international legislation. This issue will focus on the law of ship mortages and sale contract in Lithuania. It will take a comparitive legal approach, comparison with the laws of the most developed common law countries in both marine legislation and shipping.-Canada, U.K.,USA And civil law countries Germany, Russian Federation.
Rubner, Daniel. ""Solvat socius" statt "caveat creditor"? : Zur Haftung des GmbH-Gesellschafters wegen sog. existenzvernichtenden Eingriffs /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013319637&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textBauling, Andrea. "An analysis of the evolution of the South African law on the warranty against latent defects." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46081.
Full textDissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
Private Law
LLM
Unrestricted
Mejía-Servan, Luis-Angel, and Luis-Angel Mejía-Servan. "Las figuras del common law usadas en los contratos de compra y venta de acciones y su recepción por el código civil." Master's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2015. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/3161.
Full textTrabajo de investigación
Fröberg, Emma. "Protection of Women in the Sex Industry- A Comparative Study of Sweden's and Canada's Prostitution Legislations." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22621.
Full textFořtová, Zuzana. "Právní úkony na internetu v českém a německém právu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5320.
Full textBerg, Malin, and Frida Poulsen. "Konkurrensbegränsande köperbjudanden : - Står marknadsföringslagen i strid med konkurrenslagen?" Thesis, Karlstad University, Karlstad University, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-6316.
Full textUppsatsens syfte är att söka bringa klarhet i huruvida de krav som finns i 12 § Marknadsföringslagen (MFL) är förenliga med artikel 101(1) Lissabonfördraget samt 2:1 Konkurrenslagen (KL). I arbetet kommer rättsdogmatisk metod att användas, vilket innebär redogörelse av hur de aktuella rättsreglerna är utformade (de lege lata) samt hur de kan tänkas revideras (de lege ferenda). Marknadsföring nyttjas av många företag i näringslivet, marknadsföring får företagen att synas på marknaden och därmed nå ut till konsument och näringsidkare. Att utforma ett köperbjudande, en bestämd produkt tillsammans med ett angivet pris är en marknadsföringsmetod. Hur ett köperbjudande skall vara utformat finns reglerat i 12 § MFL. Syftet med bestämmelsen i 12 § är att skydda konsumenten mot vilseledande marknadsföring som kan hindra konsumenten att fatta ett välgrundat affärsbeslut.
Den problematik som nu uppkommit vid tillämpning av 12 § var från konkurrensverket (KKV) förutspådd. Problematiken vid tillämpningen av 12 § MFL uppstår då fristående företag tillsammans utformar ett köperbjudande i sin marknadsföring. Samarbetet om det exakta priset är något som enligt MFL är tillåtet medan det enligt artikel 101 (1) Lissabonfördraget och 2:1 KL utgör ett otillåtet prissamarbete. Skulle företagen för att undkomma att handla i strid med de konkurrensrättsliga bestämmelserna välja att ange ett från- eller cirkapris strider det mot de marknadsrättsliga reglerna. Förfarandet medför att företag utom den ekonomiska enheten inte har någon möjlighet att marknadsföra sig tillsammans i form av ett köperbjudande utan att agera i strid med lagen. Detta är en konsekvens som kan komma resultera i att företag väljer att utelämna priset ur marknadsföringen, något som är till nackdel för konsumenten.
En lösning av en del av problemet vore att Sverige, precis som England inför ett tredje rekvisit för köperbjudande. Detta innebär att köperbjudandet måste ligga nära avtalsslutet. Konsumenten skall ha möjlighet att köpa produkten genom den information som anges i köperbjudandet. På så sätt skulle det vara möjligt för fristående företag att gå samman om marknadsföring som inte ligger nära avtalsslutet. De undkommer då bestämmelserna angående exakt pris som anges 12 § MFL vilket i sin tur innebär att en priskartell enligt artikel 101 (1) Lissabonfördraget och 2:1 KL inte ligger för handen.
The following essay has been written with the purpose to find out if 12 § Marketing Act (MFL) is compatible with article 101 (1) Treaty of Lisbon and 2:1 Competition law. A legal dogmatic method was applied in the essay, which means that it took into account the rules of law (de lege lata) and how the law should be written (de lege ferenda). Marketing is used by many manufacturers with the purpose to reach out to and inform the consumer about their products. In order to reach that goal, many manufacturers use by-offers, showing a product jointly with a price. The marketing Act aims to eliminate misleading marketing procedures. Therefore, 12 § was created to regulate these invitation to purchase. The rule is constructed with the purpose to protect consumers against misleading marketing and prevent the consumer from making the wrong economical decision.
The problems that would arise with the application of the law were already predicted by the Swedish Competition Authority before the law came into effect in the Marketing Act. The application difficulties with 12 § appeared when smaller manufacturers that were not within the same economical unit constructed a concerted invitation to purchase. The proceeding had to be considered as an illegitimate price cooperation according to article 101 (1) Treaty of Lisbon and also 2:1 Competition law.
If the manufakturers, with the wish to not act in conflict with the competition laws, would state a price that is not exact, they would act in conflict with the Marketing Act. A consequence of this problem could be that the manufacturers do not include prices in their commercials in order to get away from the rule of invitations to purchase. This can lead to disadvantages for the consumers because they cannot take part of the prices that smaller manufacturers have, which will inevitably lead toward a limited overview of the marked on their behalf.
To solve the problem, England has introduced a third prerequisite for invitations to purchase. The third prerequisite specifies that the invitation to purchase has to make it possible for the consumer to actually buy the product. The invitation to purchase has to be close to an agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer. In that case, all the commercials that do not make it possible for the consumer to actually buy the product will not be considered as an invitation to purchase. This would make 12 § MFL unfeasible and would lead towards a development in which the small manufacturers that are not within the same economical unit would be able to cooperate with their commercials without acting against article 101 (1) Treaty of Lisbon and also 2:1 KL.
Kadletz, Andreas. "Conflicts of laws in private international air law, the contracts of carriage by air, aviation insurance, aircraft purchase, finance, the creation of security rights in aircraft and a common general part." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq29831.pdf.
Full textGidhammar, Maria, and Johanna Heinemo. "“Vårt uppdrag är oändligt men våra resurser är ändliga” : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om yrkesverksammas upplevelser av svårigheter med att motverka prostitution." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-41217.
Full textProstitution is a complex, worldwide societal problem that can lead to several negative consequences for the victim. In Sweden, the purchase of sexual services has been criminalized since 1999, and the Swedish government allocates great importance to combat prostitution. Despite this, prostitution is a widespread problem in Sweden. Various studies indicate that the phenomenon is increasing, primarily via the internet, and that prostitution seems to be declining with age. Previous research in the field shows that difficulties in counteracting the problem are partly due to the development of technology, attitudes and norms in society and a lack of resources in the judicial system. The purpose of the present study is to investigate difficulties in preventing prostitution from the perspective of professionals, as well as what can be done to improve the preventive work. Through a qualitative method with semi-structured interviews and an application of the routine activity theory, the research questions are answered. The results show that the lack of personal with relevant skills, the increased accessibility via the internet and the impact of porn on attitudes and norms make it more difficult to counteract prostitution. In addition, it is shown that further measures are required, including early efforts regarding education and a adjustment of the Sex Purchase Act.
2021-01-13
Buendía-De-los-Santos, Lillian-Loana. "Venta ilegal de predios mediante la falsa representación." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2017. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/4520.
Full textTesis
Pereira, Bruno Barcellos. "Mecanismos de mitigação de danos na convenção de Viena sobre compra e venda internacional de mercadorias." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2017. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/3741.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2017-07-28T18:29:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruno Barcellos Pereira.pdf: 734324 bytes, checksum: 762042239634bfe73f5374a41715ae82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-28
In this globalized world, the international trade of goods and the capital movements between parties based in two or more countries has grown rapidly and dynamically. Over the years, these commercial transactions have generated legal uncertainty in international trade relations, both for sellers and buyers, since there was no uniformity in the standards that would be applied to solve the problems arising from international trade, such as: lack of delivery of goods, non-conformity of delivered goods, delivery of goods beyond the contract deadline, non-conforming international purchase and sale documentation, delivery of goods in a place other than the named place of destination, as well as any other substantial default under the purchase and sale agreement. The aforementioned issues cause financial, economic and tax losses, since the economic balance of the agreement is bound to its fulfillment in the terms in which it was entered into. This situation was exacerbated by the lack of a uniform standard, and by the fact that some countries follow the civil law system, while others follow the common law. Thus, a movement began in search of a uniformization of standards, culminating in the approval of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. In this sense, the present dissertation approaches, first, the historical evolution, the approval of the text of the Convention and its normative structure. Afterwards, we discuss the application of the Convention in national territory from the perspective of the treaty. Next, an analysis will be carried out on the overall trading system and the good faith of the contracting parties. In sequence, we will assess the instruments of mitigation of damages in the international trade of goods, highlighting and studying their mechanisms, and how the Convention aims to mitigate the damages in international trade. All to conclude whether the means proposed by the international treaty can produce the desired effects or not.
No cenário de um mundo globalizado, a relação de compra e venda internacional de mercadorias e a circulação de capital, entre partes sediadas em dois ou mais países, cresceram de forma rápida e dinâmica. Ao longo dos anos, essas transações comerciais geraram inseguranças nas relações jurídicas internacionais, tanto para os vendedores quanto para os compradores, posto que não havia uma uniformidade quanto à norma que seria aplicada para dirimir os problemas advindos do comércio internacional, tais como: a falta de entrega das mercadorias, mercadorias em desconformidade com as contratadas, entrega de mercadorias fora do prazo contratado, documentação da compra e venda internacional em desconformidade, entrega de mercadorias fora do lugar de destino, bem como qualquer outro inadimplemento substancial do contrato de compra e venda. Os citados problemas geram danos financeiros, econômicos e tributários, posto que o equilíbrio econômico do contrato está vinculado ao seu cumprimento nos termos em que foi celebrado. Essa situação era agravada em face à inexistência de uma norma uniforme, e pelo fato de alguns países adotarem a civil law e outros, o sistema da common law. Assim sendo, iniciou-se um movimento em busca da harmonização das normas, culminando na aprovação da Convenção sobre Compra e Venda Internacional de Mercadorias. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação aborda, primeiramente, a evolução histórica, a aprovação do texto da Convenção e a sua estrutura normativa. Após, será discutida a aplicação da Convenção em território nacional sob a ótica do tratado. Em seguida, será realizada análise sobre o sistema comercial global e da boa-fé dos contratantes. Por seguinte, serão avaliados os instrumentos de mitigação de danos no comércio de mercadorias internacionais, salientando e estudando os seus mecanismos, e como a Convenção pretende mitigar os danos no comércio internacional, para ao final, concluir se os meios propostos pelo tratado internacional são capazes de gerar os efeitos desejados ou não.
Bacellar, Luis Fernando. "Regularização fundiária em terrenos de marinha." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2017. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/3761.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2017-07-28T19:07:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Fernando Bacellar.pdf: 701385 bytes, checksum: d64306a2f526baa5c5dafb91486390f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-28
In this globalized world, the international trade of goods and the capital movements between parties based in two or more countries has grown rapidly and dynamically. Over the years, these commercial transactions have generated legal uncertainty in international trade relations, both for sellers and buyers, since there was no uniformity in the standards that would be applied to solve the problems arising from international trade, such as: lack of delivery of goods, non-conformity of delivered goods, delivery of goods beyond the contract deadline, non-conforming international purchase and sale documentation, delivery of goods in a place other than the named place of destination, as well as any other substantial default under the purchase and sale agreement. The aforementioned issues cause financial, economic and tax losses, since the economic balance of the agreement is bound to its fulfillment in the terms in which it was entered into. This situation was exacerbated by the lack of a uniform standard, and by the fact that some countries follow the civil law system, while others follow the common law. Thus, a movement began in search of a uniformization of standards, culminating in the approval of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. In this sense, the present dissertation approaches, first, the historical evolution, the approval of the text of the Convention and its normative structure. Afterwards, we discuss the application of the Convention in national territory from the perspective of the treaty. Next, an analysis will be carried out on the overall trading system and the good faith of the contracting parties. In sequence, we will assess the instruments of mitigation of damages in the international trade of goods, highlighting and studying their mechanisms, and how the Convention aims to mitigate the damages in international trade. All to conclude whether the means proposed by the international treaty can produce the desired effects or not.
No cenário de um mundo globalizado, a relação de compra e venda internacional de mercadorias e a circulação de capital, entre partes sediadas em dois ou mais países, cresceram de forma rápida e dinâmica. Ao longo dos anos, essas transações comerciais geraram inseguranças nas relações jurídicas internacionais, tanto para os vendedores quanto para os compradores, posto que não havia uma uniformidade quanto à norma que seria aplicada para dirimir os problemas advindos do comércio internacional, tais como: a falta de entrega das mercadorias, mercadorias em desconformidade com as contratadas, entrega de mercadorias fora do prazo contratado, documentação da compra e venda internacional em desconformidade, entrega de mercadorias fora do lugar de destino, bem como qualquer outro inadimplemento substancial do contrato de compra e venda. Os citados problemas geram danos financeiros, econômicos e tributários, posto que o equilíbrio econômico do contrato está vinculado ao seu cumprimento nos termos em que foi celebrado. Essa situação era agravada em face à inexistência de uma norma uniforme, e pelo fato de alguns países adotarem a civil law e outros, o sistema da common law. Assim sendo, iniciou-se um movimento em busca da harmonização das normas, culminando na aprovação da Convenção sobre Compra e Venda Internacional de Mercadorias. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação aborda, primeiramente, a evolução histórica, a aprovação do texto da Convenção e a sua estrutura normativa. Após, será discutida a aplicação da Convenção em território nacional sob a ótica do tratado. Em seguida, será realizada análise sobre o sistema comercial global e da boa-fé dos contratantes. Por seguinte, serão avaliados os instrumentos de mitigação de danos no comércio de mercadorias internacionais, salientando e estudando os seus mecanismos, e como a Convenção pretende mitigar os danos no comércio internacional, para ao final, concluir se os meios propostos pelo tratado internacional são capazes de gerar os efeitos desejados ou não.
Forsberg, Bella, and Jenny Larsson. "Vad anses som en kritisk punkt där skadeståndsskyldighet enligt principen culpa in contrahendo aktualiseras?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42911.
Full textA lot of things can go wrong when a part, at a late stage, exits during contract negotiations in connection with property conveyances. In Swedish law, the property purchase is a formal agreement, which means that nothing becomes binding until the formal requirements are met. This allows a part to disloyally negotiate agreements without intending to enter a contract, while the other part incurs costs that later prove meaningless. This essay investigates the legal figure culpa in contrahendo, which means that a part whose negligence causes an injury to the counterpart in connection with the contract negotiations may be liable for the damage. Not only is negligent behaviour required for a pre-contractual liability to be triggered, but there is also requirement, based on case law and jurisprudence, that the contract negotiations have reached a critical point where the duty of loyalty enters. The purpose of this essay is to try to clarify what can be considered a critical point where liability for damages according to the principle of culpa in contrahendo becomes valid. The study is mainly based on a legal method. As a complement, a quantitative method in the form of a study has been applied. Based on case law, it has been possible to establish that a critical point can be compared with the situations where the parties have signed a preliminary agreement. The results from the survey show that the critical point may have arisen when one of the parties signed the contract. It is important to emphasize that the respondent’s answers cannot be regarded as applicable law.
Lundström, Elisabet. "Sexköpslagens glömda kvinnor - En diskursanalytisk studie av bilden av prostitution i teori och praktik." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-55185.
Full textEriksson, Evelina. "Socialarbetares möjligheter att stödja sexförsäljare : En intervjustudie och diskursiv analys av hur tre socialarbetare uppfattar att sexköpslagen och de yrkesetiska principerna för socialarbetare påverkar deras möjligheter att stödja sexförsäljare." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Religionsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27461.
Full textMansfield, Annabel. "How do tourism destinations compete? an analysis of the duplication of Purchase Law." 2004. http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/25011.
Full textthesis (MBusiness-Research)--University of South Australia, 2004.
Murphy, Travis. "Buying across price tiers in the Australian wine market." 2006. http://arrow.unisa.edu.au:8081/1959.8/46371.
Full textLi-Min, Chuang, and 莊立旻. "Ship Sale and Purchase ── Law and Practice." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38993837669142220446.
Full textLi-chun, Peng, and 彭麗春. "A study of complaints system on government purchase law." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58562095884011526303.
Full textFernandes, Diana Vieira. "Power purchase agreements." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/56406.
Full textThe constructions created through abstraction and fīdūcia, as currency, needed different constructions of the ones applied to corporeal realities. Energy, by nature, and now, by legal intent, is dynamic, fungible and represents a change that is not possible to harmonise with the logic of the immutable, determined and concrete set of “things”. This demands a meta-juristic analysis (as the dominant construction does not hold incorporeal and dynamic phenomena) and, reconstruction of entities and classes, from an entity (substantia), to the system. Besides “things” there are facts, not only those “perceived by the senses” but also, emerging from the autonomy of the will. Also, time is a continuous variable and, we cannot postulate a legal system where all phenomena (and norms) are discrete. This dissertation is structured into 5 chapters, whereas: I - Substantia, as electricity, is the subject matter of the analysed contract, it will be analysed: § The (de)construction of (constitutive) unilateral juridical position (fōrma), based on the principle of autonomy of the will (associated with responsibility), limited by the principle of good faith. Its attributes, namely regarding other acquisitive positions (tested), as the right of disposal and effects and, subsequent solutions (and corrections) within the legal system. § Categories, as entity creation or definition, as attributes of a given substance. As a derivative, the concepts of Commixtiō and Cōnfūsiō are also addressed. § Position, where it is defined the substantia of the PPA. II - Vectors, the direction (as the transfer of a given position) linked with time, under a causal and consensual system, integrated with MIBEL, its contracting modalities, namely as a futures market). Lastly, will be constructed, as a continuous contract with several dispatches (as a vector value function). III – Tensors, presents several transformations, that a set of elements and entities may define, for achieving its final cause, namely if using a common infrastructure.IV - System, takes substantia, vectors and tensors, and are inserted in a coordinate system, namely the main terms and conditions, connecting with the current regulations that (may) shape such terms, as transportation and dispatch. V - Epilogue, are the final conclusions and remarks. There are summarised in the annexes: § Description of the market and its dependencies, due to the nature of energy; § Understanding, doctrine, jurisprudence and, other legal systems.
Lee, Yang-Ling, and 李燕鈴. "Study on the Tax Law of Re-purchase Agreement and Re-sales Agreement." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87373t.
Full text中原大學
財經法律研究所
92
This research primarily focuses on the re-purchase agreement and re-sales agreement. It analyzes the regulations by comparing the differences between Taiwan and the United States . Issues that involve “re-purchase agreement” and “re-sales agreement” will be further analyzed from tax law domain so as to furnish a proposition for further improvement. The scheme of the discussion is divided into six chapters as follows: Part Ⅰillustrates the motivation , methods ,limitations and realm of the research . PartⅡ analyzes the real time practice of performing “re-purchase agreement” and “re-sales agreement” between Taiwan and the United States. PartⅢ discusses on the tax law of the re-purchase agreement and re-sales agreement in Taiwan, and analyzes the regulatory scheme in the United States. PartⅣ demonstrates issues of the re-purchase agreement and re-sales agreement in Taiwan , such as the tax law, the tax accounting ,the financial accounting . PartⅤ discusses the difference between the United States and Taiwan’s regulations of re-purchase agreement and re-sales agreement in order to have a new view of the current laws. PartⅥ concludes the former discussions in Taiwan’s Regulatory scheme of re-purchase agreement and re-sales agreement .Furthermore, this research establish Taiwan’s regulatory of “re-purchase agreement” and “re-sales agreement”.
Laio, Chuan-Ho, and 廖傳賀. "Enclose the research of marking the crime -Regard 87th regulation of law of purchase of the government as." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03231185166377421801.
Full text國立中正大學
法律學研究所
100
Abstract Government procurement involves the huge business opportunity, its profit is often coveted by unworthy manufacturer, and in the drawback that government procurement produces, most by enclosing and marking crimes emerging in behavior. Because of it, our country while making the law of purchase of the government, belong to fair play originally especially law the norm will be enclosed and marking the behavior, bring into penalty clause chapter of this law, and the 87th norm of Israel, this France, encloses and marks the behavioral punishment important document. But the norm that can accord with the law of purchase of the government when the manufacturer is in order to join and marks, often join and mark to others ' borrow the card ', use to accord with the requirement which has reached three manufacturers of calling for bid for the first time, also increase the chance to have one's tender accepted at the same time, it thinks this measure just wants to obtain the marking case and have no intention of the crime simply, examine, investigate, obtain but cheat the skill to enclose with the intersection of law and 87th item 3 this and mark the crime to prosecute often, wait till, accord with, declare to court innocent with often try, cause Yu MinGuo to increase the regulation definitely ' borrow the card and enclose and mark the crime ' in item 5 of this string while repairing the law in 91 years. This text it thinks to be if simple to borrow card, join, mark, namely construct with punish, have, violate the intersection of criminal law and ' modest to restrain the principle ' supposition probably while being criminal. This text studies and encloses the criminal offence that is marked as the centre with article 87 of the law of purchase of the government, and punish it to stipulates and is near the comparative analysis of various countries, hope to look for out and reduce and enclose the method to mark crime from it, at least can make, enclose, mark behavior, reduce to social hostile than strong violence, if can prevent enclosing and marking the criminal offence to control the measure with the administration, how could have reason not used, only utilize the penalty norm while having no other way out after using up all means and methods, is not this exactly a supreme guideline of criminal law? Because of it, this text thinks the so-called ' administrative criminal law ' of ' penalty clause ' of the law of purchase of the government, every behavior used and is punished criminally, belong to the criminal and illegal criminal, but not the administration makes; In order to avoid the question of ' the loose disease of subsidiary criminal law ', enclosing the behavior of marking the crime relevantly should return to the norm of criminal law. Hope the research of making use of this text develops a little contribution to law of purchase of the government. So this text, to borrowing the card and accompanying and marking the crime of the 87th item 5 of law of purchase of the government, propose revising clauses as follows, offer reference: 87 piece item 5 ( Borrow the card and join and mark the crime) The intention influences purchasing the result or can not obtain strought the interests, but use others' name or certificate bidder, sentence to the fixed-term imprisonment under three years, must combine fine of under department's new Taiwan dollar of 1 million yuan. It permit use others one's own name or certificate last bidder,also and. But can prove it has belonged to good will or already done to the person who tells obligation, is not subject to the limits. Keyword: The intersection of government and law of purchase, enclose, mark, borrow card enclose, mark and violence enclose mark, cheat skill enclose and mark
Chung, Liu Ching, and 留敬中. "Law issue of Re-Purchase Agreement and its effect of breach of contract--focus on money market trade." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70910837129211332235.
Full text東吳大學
法律學系研究所
88
Re-Purchase agreement is the most important trade in modern financial industry,this thesis discusses following controversial issues: 1.what is the foundamental essence of RP ? a transaction or mortgage loan ? 2.If one party is breach of agreement or bankrupcy, who owns the securities? 3.If one party can owns the securities, should he sell it immedietely? 4.If one party sells the securities,who owns the overage(the amount which excesses the maturity of RP price) 5.A study of 4 important American precedents.
jen, Lu Chung, and 呂忠仁. "The Impact of Government Purchasing Law on the Purchase of Sports Facility-Case Study on the Chinese Taipei Delegation." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33657876482291512878.
Full text臺北巿立體育學院
運動科學研究所
91
Abstract The purpose of this study was to understand government purchasing law, the purchase of sports facility and the influence of the implementation of government purchase law on the sports groups, studying the Busan Asian Games as a case. This study investigates the problems encountered by the sports groups when purchasing sports facility, whose influence to athletes and some suggestions for future reference. It is a hope that the result of this study can be provided to government and civil organizations for their future reference. This study was written with support from analyzing the questionnaires of the impact of the government purchasing law on the sports groups, sampling from 46 staff of Busan Asian Games participating groups, and the results of the study are as follows: 1. Most of the staff think that the implementation of the government purchasing law has made the purchase of sports facility deficient, lack of administration back up and that a clear system be set up. 2. Most of the staff disagrees that the government purchasing law should imply to the national sports teams when purchasing sports facility, for it takes time to facilitate the procedures. Besides, designated sports facility does not allow to be replaced by others. 3. In general, the efficiency of purchasing training facility is vital to the improvement of the skill and result of the athletes. 4. To sum up, suggestions are that modification of the purchasing law or addition to relative regulations of the sports purchasing law can be made or in consultation with that of the other fields.
Dočekalová, Libuše. "Koupě obchodního závodu - komparace českého a německého práva." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372650.
Full textAndargie, Abyote Abebe. "A comparison of capital rules governing financial assistance by a company in South African and English company law." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/11956.
Full textMercantile Law
LL.M. (Commercial law)