Academic literature on the topic 'Dunedin Community Law Centre'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dunedin Community Law Centre"

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Mandic, Sandra, Ashley Mountfort, Debbie Hopkins, Charlotte Flaherty, John Williams, Emily Brook, Gordon Wilson, and Antoni Moore. "Built Environment and Active Transport to School (BEATS) Study: Multidisciplinary and Multi-Sector Collaboration for Physical Activity Promotion (El estudio «Entorno construido y desplazamiento activo a la escuela (BEATS)»: colaboración multidisciplinaria." Retos, no. 28 (March 27, 2015): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i28.34955.

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Abstract. The Built Environment and Active Transport to School (BEATS) Study examines active transport to school (ATS) in adolescents in Dunedin, New Zealand, using the ecological model for active transport which accounts for individual, social, environmental, and policy influences. This article describes the BEATS Study design, the establishment of research and community collaborations, planning and preparation for data collection, study implementation and dissemination activities and selected preliminary findings. The BEATS Study is founded on a multidisciplinary approach and multi-sector collaborations between secondary schools, the city council, the local communities, and academia. The study uses a mixed-method approach incorporating both quantitative (survey) and qualitative (focus groups/interviews) approaches with students, parents, teachers and school principals. All 12 secondary schools in Dunedin, New Zealand, are participating in the study. As of September 2014, 1,272 adolescents from nine schools (age: 15.3±1.4 years; 46.6% boys) completed the student survey. Three additional schools will be surveyed in 2015. On average, 33.0% of Dunedin adolescents use ATS. ATS rates vary greatly by school (range: 8.6% to 46.5%) and most students like the way how they travel to school (88.3%). With 100% school recruitment rate, this study provides a unique sample of students and parents across one city with a heterogeneous physical environment. The findings will enable community health promoters, policy makers and city planners to address ATS barriers, encourage active transport and create supportive built environments to promote ATS.Resumen. El estudio de entornos construidos y transporte activo a la escuela examina el transporte activo a la escuela (TAE) en adolescentes en Dunedin, Nueva Zelanda, utilizando el modelo ecológico para representar las influencias individuales, sociales, ambientales y de políticas que tienen relación con el transporte activo. En este artículo se describe el diseño del Estudio BEATS, el establecimiento de la investigación y las colaboraciones con la comunidad, la planificación y la preparación para la recopilación de datos, la implementación del estudio y las actividades de difusión, y una selección de las conclusiones preliminares. El Estudio BEATS se basa en un enfoque multidisciplinar y en colaboraciones multisectoriales entre los colegios de Secundaria, el consejo de gobierno la ciudad, las comunidades locales y el ámbito académico. El estudio utiliza métodos mixtos incorporando tanto técnicas cuantitativas (encuesta) como cualitativas (grupos focales / entrevistas) con los estudiantes, padres, maestros y directores de los centros escolares. Los 12 colegios de Educación Secundaria en Dunedin, Nueva Zelanda, están participando en el estudio. En septiembre de 2014, 1.272 adolescentes de nueve centros (edad: 15,3 ± 1,4 años; 46,6% varones) completaron la encuesta estudiantil. Tres escuelas adicionales serán encuestadas en 2015. En promedio, el 33,0% de los adolescentes en Dunedin usan TAE. Las tasas de TAE varían en gran medida en función del colegio (rango: 8,6% a 46,5%) y a la mayoría de los estudiantes les gusta la forma en que se desplazan al centro escolar (88,3%). Con el 100% de tasa de reclutamiento de colegios, este estudio ofrece una muestra única de los estudiantes y padres de una ciudad con un entorno físico heterogéneo. Los resultados permitirán a los promotores de salud comunitarios, políticos y diseñadores urbanos hacer frente a las barreras relativas al TAE, fomentar el transporte activo y crear entornos construidos facilitadores para promover el TAE.
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Arlow, Ruth. "Hasan v Redcoat Community Centre." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 16, no. 1 (December 13, 2013): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x13000999.

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Hadley, Lord Slynn. "What is a European Community Law Judge?" Cambridge Law Journal 52, no. 2 (July 1993): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300095143.

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It is good that the Cambridge Law Faculty has established a Centre for European Legal Studies. In the first place because it is plain that practising lawyers in the future will need to be increasingly aware of European Community Law—whether they are taught it as a separate subject or as a part of specialist areas of the law. In the second place because if, as I also think, Britain should be not only at the heart but also at the head of Europe, if it is in it at all, there are few better ways of preparing our future political and administrative leaders than by a grounding in Community law.
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Barker, David. "The evolution of a community law and legal research centre: The UTS experience*." Law Teacher 36, no. 1 (January 2002): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2002.9993093.

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Melville, Roselyn. "Competitive Tendering and NSW Community Legal Centre Volunteers: An Exploratory Study." Alternative Law Journal 28, no. 1 (February 2003): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0302800106.

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Eketone, Anaru. "Māori parenting, from deficit to strength." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 24, no. 3-4 (July 8, 2016): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol24iss3-4id126.

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We have all grieved, been enraged and depressed about the death of Māori children at the hands of whānau . We can all name Māori children who have become terrible bywords for the failure of some Māori families to protect and nurture their children.Over the years the recurring response has been to call for Māori families to take greater responsibility for both their actions and their whānau with parenting courses promoted as one of the ‘across the board’ solutions. In light of this a brief survey was done in 2003 to see what parenting information was available to Māori parents from the main social service agencies and information providers in Dunedin. Early on it was obvious that there was very little information specifically for Māori families and so the search was widened to look at what was available generally in Dunedin. This was not intended to be a rigorous quantitative study, but the numbers do give an indication of what resources were easily available to parents.In all, 12 Dunedin information, health and social service providers were visited to see what was available to parents on parenting skills. Having been involved in health promotion, social work and a number of local community groups, I was confident that I had approached most of the likely organisations that would be expected to either provide, or have links to those providing parenting information to Dunedin parents.Four of the providers ran courses for parents and information was gathered on the topics covered. Plunket ran a six-week course for parents of toddlers that covered issues such as toileting, nutrition, positive parenting, play, development and safety. Barnardos ran two courses, one on family financial management, and a five week course entitled, ‘Parenting with less stress and more enjoyment’. Catholic social service ran three courses based on its ‘Parenting Positive Families’ formula for parents with children under five, primary school age children and teenagers. The Family Care Centre ran a course called ‘Caring with confidence’. No course was targeted specifically at Māori families.From the 12 agencies 21 pamphlets, posters, books and videos were available on parenting skills. In all there were only six resources on parenting skills that were aimed specifically at Māori families. Two were from the Children’s, Young Persons and their Families services and focused on positive things to do with children. The other four were focused on smacking and physical abuse. Three of these were from the Office of the Children’s Commissioner, the other, a video was from the Children and Young Persons Service. (This was a parallel video put out for Māori parents to the mainstream one on smacking. The mainstream video focused on real parents and how they dealt with discipline. The scene that stood out to me was a Pākehā father breaking down in tears admitting that he had smacked his child. The Māori version used actors where the woman in the story eventually beats her son to death.)In all there were 28 resources or programmes available to parents. Six were targeted specifically at Māori and 22 were targeted at the general public. Each resource was assessed to ascertain the general themes and fell into three broad categories: communication, child/adolescent development and discipline.
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Pupi, Darlene, Trudy Sullivan, and Kirsten J. Coppell. "The impact of living with type 2 diabetes: a descriptive qualitative case study with four Pacific participants." Pacific Health Dialog 21, no. 2 (September 29, 2018): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26635/phd.2018.915.

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Introduction: Diabetes is a common among Pacific peoples. The personal cost of diabetes is substantial with the indirect costs shown to outweigh the direct costs in some instances. The aim of this case study was to identify and describe the personal cost to four Pacific people living with type 2 diabetes in New Zealand. Methods: Two Pacific men and two Pacific women with type 2 diabetes were recruited with the assistance of the Pacific Island Centre and the Pacific Research Student Support Unit, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. The participants were interviewed (three in Samoan and one in English) using an open question approach. Appropriate cultural protocols were observed, and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Samoan interviews were translated into English. A thematic analysis was undertaken using an inductive approach. Findings: Participants’ ages ranged from the mid-30s to 75 years. The two retired participants had difficulty paying their prescription fees and three participants considered healthy food expensive. Other costs included time off work and family members moving towns to take care of participants and their diabetes. Pacific community members provided time, gifts and money at times when participants were less well. At the same time, participants considered they had a role in educating their community about diabetes prevention. A diagnosis of diabetes triggered healthful lifestyle changes for one participant. Conclusions: The personal cost associated with diabetes is broad and complex, with particular implications for roles and responsibilities among Pacific communities.
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Tsuchisawa, K., K. Ono, T. Kanda, and G. Kelly. "Japanese occupational therapy in community mental health and telehealth." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 6, no. 2_suppl (August 2000): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633001935699.

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Help for people with mental health problems in Japan has traditionally centred on inpatient medical care. In a revision of the Mental Health Welfare Law planned for 2001, responsibility for the support of people with mental health problems will be transferred from central government to local government. Furthermore, local government will, in turn, delegate administrative tasks to a ‘community life support centre‘. We believe that such a centre could be linked to a university with a telehealth network. Connection to the network could benefit people with mental health problems living at home. We also believe that occupational therapists are ideally positioned to play a significant role in community life support centres. With the expected sustained growth in Japanese occupational therapy, it could become a key profession in the rehabilitation of people with mental health problems.
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Dieckmann, Cristy, and Isolda Rojas-Lizana. "The pragmatics of legal advice services in a community legal centre in Australia: domination or facilitation?" International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 23, no. 2 (September 19, 2016): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.v23i2.20291.

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Bellary, Ravi N. "Quick Response (QR) Codes Connecting Library Patrons to Information Resources Anytime Anywhere." Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services 8, no. 2 (August 5, 2018): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ijiss.2018.8.2.527.

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Change management in the library and information centre is very much essential. According to forth law of Dr. S. R. Ranganathan’s library science, save the time of the reader and it is necessary for library and information science professionals to adopt new technologies in the library and information centre to provide effective services to its user and save their precious time. In this study, efforts have been made to know the application of Quick Response (QR) codes in the library and information centre and how it works to disseminate information to its user’s community.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dunedin Community Law Centre"

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Walker, Peter E., and n/a. "Power relationships and community law centres in Dunedin : power relationships between community organisations, their communities and their funding bodies : specifically focusing on community law centres in Dunedin and the Legal Services Board." University of Otago. Department of Social Work and Community Development, 1997. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070528.124321.

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This research engages critically with major public sector accountability theories in relation to the development of law centres in Aotearoa/New Zealand (and comparative international examples) focusing on the two centres in Otago, the Ngai Tahu Maori Law Centre and the Dunedin Community Law Centre. Definitions of accountability are argued to be embedded within theoretical discourses which produce definable models of accountability corresponding to these theoretical statements. Case studies of the discourses of both law centres and their funding bodies are described and contrasted in terms of their views of the role of law centres, interaction with various interest groups and their accountability relationships. The data identifies a desire of both community law centres to engage with a communitarian, �bottom-up�, model of accountability, in contrast to the former social democratic-bureaucratic and current liberal �stakeholder� and �contract� models of the official funding agencies. The current dominance of the liberal �stakeholder� discourse is seen as based on professional power, hierarchical legal structure and control of funding. It is argued that any shift in the dominance of power relationships surrounding community law centres in Aotearoa/New Zealand would entail a strengthening of ties and links with the community, through seeking alternative power supports, a participatory structure and locally controlled funding. Keywords: accountability; power relationships; community law centres; dominance; community.
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Walker, Peter E., and n/a. "For better or for worse ... : a case study analysis of social services partnerships in Aotearoa/New Zealand." University of Otago. Department of Social Work and Community Development, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070914.145613.

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Partnerships between organizations are seen as one of the building blocks of the �Third Way� approach to welfare provision both in Europe and in New Zealand. While there is much discussion of this emphasis on building social capital and working in partnerships these partnerships are usually perceived as being between government and community or private organizations as part of a new phase of neo-liberalism. Using qualitative research this thesis explores three partnership sites: Those within a Maori social service provider, Te Whanau Arohanui, and the local Hapu and State organisations; that between the Ngai Tahu Maori Law Centre (an indigenous organization) and the Dunedin Community Law Centre; and finally the State lead Strengthening Families partnership initiative. This thesis is concerned with the development of citizen participation in public policy decision-making through partnerships. While contemporary studies of policy change have identified stakeholder and actor-network forms as dominant these often seem even less democratic, participatory, accountable and transparent than those they have supposedly replaced. I draw on ideas of deliberative governance to explore options for both the theory and practice of sustainable, permanent and participatory policy change in an age of diversity. I suggest that the practice of Community Development is needed to supplement descriptive and post-facto accounts of policy change and so create a usable practice theory of effective mechanisms for participatory input. Using a series of case studies of partnerships, a tentative practice theory and strategy for change is proposed. This is set within an interactive framework that is able to confront levels of power to encourage diversity and participation in decision-making from bottom-up initiatives.
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Rammutla, Chuene William Thabisa. "The rights-based approach to development : access to health care services at ratshaatsha community health centre in blouberg municipality of Limpopo." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1294.

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Thesis (M.Dev. (Management and Law)) -- University of Limpopo, 2013
Section 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 provides that everyone has a right to have access to health care. South Africa embraces the concept of universal health care coverage. Access to health care has four dimensions: geographic accessibility, availability, financial accessibility and acceptability. If there were barriers to access to health care, the stake-holders would be duty-bound to design interventions requisite to address those barriers. The aim of the study was to establish whether health care users enjoy the right to have access to health services at Ratshaatsha Community Health Centre (RCHC). The study used a combination of quantitative and qualitative research designs. While a questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data, focused group discussions and participant observations were employed to collect qualitative data. The following are the main findings of the study. Human rights instruments clearly spell out the indivisible and mutually supportive rights that persons have. There are barriers that often affect the rights to have access to health services at RCHC. For instance, the RCHC is not within a 25 km radius of some of the consumers of health care. The roads that link up the health care users and RCHC are in poor condition. The community is generally poverty-stricken. Many cannot afford, among others, the costs of basic needs, transport fares and opportunity costs. Travelling distance and time, scarce skills and lack of medication and equipment rank among demand-side and supply-side barriers to access to health care. Health care users often choose to consult churches and traditional healers. It is recommended that government should, among others, co-ordinate primary health care services in collaboration with churches and traditional healers; commission research into traditional health medicine and healing procedures and protocols of other health care providers; develop policy on cross-referral of patients; improve community participation; set minimum norms and standards for the delivery of alternative health care services; establish health care management guidelines for churches and traditional healers; integrate health care provisioning into IDPs; and provide health care in an integrated intergovernmental manner.
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Rammutla, Chuene William Thabisa. "The rights-based approach to development :|baccess to health care services at Ratshaatsha Community Health Centre in Blouberg Municipality of Limpopo." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2188.

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Mamabolo, Lekwetji Redibone Catherine. "The experiences of registered nurses involved in termination of pregnancy at Soshanguve Community Health Centre." Diss., 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1962.

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The legalising of abortion in many countries has given women the choice or right to decide to terminate pregnancy. The Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act (Act No 92 of 1996) was promulgated in 1997. This legislation promotes reproductive rights including to choose between having an unwanted pregnancy terminated early, safely and legally. The legislation affects both the women who choose to terminate pregnancy and the staff involved in the termination of pregnancy (TOP) procedures. This exploratory, descriptive and contextual qualitative study was designed to gain insight into the experiences of registered nurses in the procedure for termination of pregnancy and to explore recommendations based on these experiences. The researcher adopted a phenomenological approach. Participants were drawn from registered nurses providing TOP services at Soshanguve Community Health Centre near Pretoria. Registered nurses have the right to refuse to participate in TOP, those that do provide the service are exposed to emotional and psychological trauma.
Health Studies
M.A.
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Louw, Francois Christiaan Marthinus. "The parole process from a South African perspective." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1320.

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The transformation of the Department of Correctional Services into an institution of rehabilitation and the promotion of corrections as a societal responsibility brought a new dimension to the release policy of South Africa. A new Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998 came into effect and the Department of Correctional Services published a White Paper on Corrections during 2005. The idealistic correctional goal of protecting the community while rehabilitating the offender has served as a reason for conducting research into the parole process from a South African perspective. The qualitative aim of the study is to explore parole as a phenomenon and to describe the process involved in successfully reintegrating an offender into the community. The significant role that Correctional Supervision and Parole Boards play in the parole process and the emphasis they place on community safety, the interest of the victim and the rehabilitation and control of offenders as part of their mission statement are highlighted in the study.
Penology
M.A. (Penology)
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Books on the topic "Dunedin Community Law Centre"

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Dillon, Brian. A review and recent history of the Coolock Community Law Centre. Dublin: Combat Poverty Agency, 1989.

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(Editor), Alistair Henry, and David J. Smith (Editor), eds. Transformations of Policing (The Edinburgh Centre of Law and Society) (The Edinburgh Centre of Law and Society). Ashgate Publishing, 2007.

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Sargeant, G. A description and analysis of the current practice of a community law centre. Thamesdown Law Centre, 1985.

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Renold, Marc-Andre, and Quentin Byrne-Sutton. Art Law Centre / Du Droit De L'Art (Collection Etudes En Droit De L'art). La Bibliotheque des Arts (FR), 1993.

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EC financial market regulation and company law: Based on a conference organised by the Centre for European Law, King's College, University of London, and held at Jesus College, Cambridge in July 1992. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1993.

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Sally, Weston, Young Lola, Morley Community Education Project, Borough Community Centre, Lambeth Walk Day Nursery, and Barley Mow Clinic. Bengali Womens Health Group., eds. The health of the people is the highest law: Memories of pensioners from the Borough Community Centre and women from Lambeth Walk Day Nursery. [London]: [Morley Community Education Project], 1986.

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Brian, O'Gorman, O'Nolan Linda, O'Sullivan E, Coolock Community Law Centre, and National Campaign for the Homeless., eds. Local authority rents and arrears - policy and practice: Proceedings of a conference organised by the National Campaign for the Homeless and Coolock Community Law Centre. [Dublin]: The National Campaign for the Homeless, 1994.

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Handmer, John, and Katharine Haynes, eds. Community Bushfire Safety. CSIRO Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643095618.

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Community Bushfire Safety brings together in one accessible and comprehensive volume the results of the most important community safety research being undertaken within the Australian Bushfire Cooperative Research Centre (CRC). Using perspectives deriving from social science, economics and law, it complements the extensive literature already existing on bushfires, which ranges from ecology and fire behaviour to information about emergency management. In doing so, the book supports the increasing emphasis on community safety and the vital role it has to play in Australian bushfire management. Managing community safety requires a diversity of knowledge and an understanding of the many social processes that shape and ultimately determine a community’s resilience to bushfire. The wide range of issues covered in this volume reflects this diversity, including research into gender and vulnerability; the law and its implications for public/fire agency interactions; the arsonist’s rationale; the influence of the media; the role of economics in bushfire management and decision-making; understanding declines in fire brigade volunteerism; bushfire safety policy and its implementation; the effectiveness of community education and risk reduction schemes; and modes of building ignition. Community Bushfire Safety is accessible to practitioners, policy-makers, researchers and students. While the research reported has been undertaken in Australia, much of the material is generic and is likely to be relevant and useful to those dealing with community bushfire safety elsewhere in the world.
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University of the Western Cape. Community Law Centre., ed. Custom and religion in a non-racial, non-sexist South Africa: Report of the international seminar of the Community Law Centre at the University of the Western Cape 14-16 May, 1993. [Bellville]: Community Law Centre, University of the Western Cape, 1994.

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Joongi, Kim. International Arbitration in Korea. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198755432.001.0001.

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This book provides an introduction to more than 140 arbitral cases and commentaries in Korea. It introduces the arbitration community to the jurisprudence and scholarship of this underappreciated but well-developed jurisdiction. The book encompasses all the major current and historical arbitration cases in Korea, alongside practical and scholarly commentary. In keeping with the growth of international arbitration in Asia, Korea is emerging as an alternative centre of arbitration, and the number of international arbitration cases involving Korean parties remains substantial in major arbitration institutions such as the International Chamber of Commerce, Singapore International Arbitration Centre, and Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre. The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (KCAB) continues to report substantial growth in the number of international arbitrations. Furthermore, Korea’s Arbitration Act, as well as the KCAB’s own International Rules, were revised in 2016.
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Book chapters on the topic "Dunedin Community Law Centre"

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de Beco, Gauthier. "Conclusion: From the Margins to the Centre." In Disability in International Human Rights Law, 188–200. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824503.003.0012.

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The chapter is the conclusion. It gives an overview of the context of the present book and outlines its main findings. It examines the various issues treated in this book and recaps them in the form of a short summary of the chapters which form Parts I (Concepts), II (Standards) and III (Implementation). It then takes another look at the aim to make disability an integral part of international human rights law. The chapter explains the shift in addressing disability from a scattering of welfare policies to a focus on non-discrimination the limitations of which the idea of the dis-abled subject allows to break through. It finally addresses how to capitalise on the adoption of the CRPD by uniting the entire human rights community.
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Lixinski, Lucas. "Stakeholders in International Heritage Law." In International Heritage Law for Communities, 66–105. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843306.003.0003.

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This chapter looks at the actors and stakeholders in the field of international heritage law. It focuses a significant amount of energy on the roles of states and experts, who are the key actors with a seat at the international table, before moving to look at museums, collectors, and other private (corporate) actors, and the elusive ‘community’, which is at the centre of this book’s project. The chapter argues that community, while ambiguous and laden with colonial legacies, is still a concept worth trying to define.
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Steytler, Nico, and Jaap de Visser. "From the Community Law Centre to the Dullah Omar Institute: The Path of Engaged Research." In From Hope to Action through Knowledge: The Renaissance of the University of the Western Cape, 2001-2014, 335–54. African Sun Media, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18820/9781990995019/20.

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Schütze, Robert. "4. Governmental Structure." In European Constitutional Law, 113–50. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198864653.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on the internal composition, internal powers, and internal procedures of the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the European Central Bank (ECB), and the Court of Auditors. The Commission constituted the centre of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), where it was ‘to ensure that the objectives set out in [that] Treaty [were] attained’. In guiding the European Union, it acts (together with the European Council) like the Union’s ‘government’. The CJEU constitutes the judicial branch of the European Union. However, it is not the only one to interpret and apply European law. From the very beginning, the European legal order intended to recruit national courts in the interpretation and application of European law. Meanwhile, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) defines the ‘primary objective’ of the European Central Bank as the maintenance of price stability. Finally, the Court of Auditors is staffed by accountants, whose primary task is to ‘carry out the Union’s audit’.
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Schütze, Robert. "4. Governmental Structure." In European Union Law, 113–50. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198864660.003.0004.

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This chapter focuses on the internal composition, internal powers, and internal procedures of the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), the European Central Bank (ECB), and the Court of Auditors. The Commission constituted the centre of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), where it was ‘to ensure that the objectives set out in [that] Treaty [were] attained’. In guiding the European Union, it acts (together with the European Council) like the Union's ‘government’. The CJEU constitutes the judicial branch of the European Union. However, it is not the only one to interpret and apply European law. From the very beginning, the European legal order intended to recruit national courts in the interpretation and application of European law. Meanwhile, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) defines the ‘primary objective’ of the European Central Bank as the maintenance of price stability. Finally, the Court of Auditors is staffed by accountants, whose primary task is to ‘carry out the Union's audit’.
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Reinisch, August. "INTRODUCTORY NOTE." In The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2019, 725–40. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513552.003.0032.

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This chapter discusses the 2018 jurisprudence of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) tribunals and ad hoc committees, which addressed among others the notion of “investment” under Article 25 ICSID Convention, illegality in the making of an investment, and the jurisdictional or admissibility nature of waiting periods qualifying host state consent to investor-state arbitration. They also dealt with direct and indirect expropriation and broadly affirmed the Methanex/Saluka doctrine. In this respect, arbitral tribunals emphasized their limited power of review, stressing that it was not their task to sit in judgment over difficult political and policy decisions made by states. In regard to fair and equitable treatment, tribunals have emphasised that investors’ due diligence plays a crucial role in measuring the legitimacy and reasonableness of their expectations and that proportionality as well as reasonableness are important considerations when assessing the scope of a state’s police powers. ICSID jurisprudence has also firmly adopted the three-step test developed by NAFTA tribunals in order to determine possible violations of the non-discrimination standard of national treatment: (i) to identify the relevant subjects for comparison; (ii) to consider the treatment each comparator receives; and (iii) to consider any factors that justify any differential treatment. Furthermore, ICSID ad hoc committees continued to apply a very restrictive standard of review under Article 52 ICSID Convention.
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Said, Zahr K. "Law and Literature in Intellectual Property Methodologies." In Handbook of Intellectual Property Research, 361–72. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826743.003.0024.

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This chapter offers an overview of Law and Literature and explores three primary areas in which intellectual property (IP) scholarship engages with Law and Literature’s methods and tools: the creation of objects that give rise to rights; the definition and enforcement of those rights and their limits; and the narrative of progress and revisionist theories of the field. IP concerns intangible constructs: works, inventions, secrets, marks, or personas. IP ownership implicates theories of representation given the symbolic nature of IP rights to the things they protect, and determining the scope of protection almost always entails multiple interpretive steps. Hence theories of representation and interpretation are relevant to defining the work, assessing the scope of protection, and conducting infringement analysis. Lastly, Law and Literature offers larger narratives about IP that centre on values, history, textuality, theory, culture, context, selfhood, or community. Law and Literature has helped broaden beyond the narrow utilitarian framing of the received approach to IP and thus provided disciplinary cover for pluralistic accounts of the field to emerge. In this revisionism, the three main strands of Law and Literature—which centre on practical wisdom, interpretation, and narrative—offer diverse alternatives for measuring progress or evaluating the IP system in broader sociological and constitutional context.
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Lenaerts, Koen, and José A. Gutiérrez-Fons. "A Constitutional Perspective." In Oxford Principles Of European Union Law: The European Union Legal Order: Volume I. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199533770.003.0005.

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In liberal democracies, written constitutions are the ‘supreme law of the land’ by means of which individuals sharing a common sense of belonging have agreed to establish a government of limited powers, which is entrusted with pursuing the common good, whilst respecting a sphere of individual freedom. At national level, constitutions have thus been called upon to fulfil three basic functions. First, they provide a catalogue of fundamental rights, including political rights, which public authorities (and individuals) are bound to respect. Secondly, they allocate power between the different branches of government. In federal or decentralized systems, they also allocate power between the centre and the periphery. Thirdly, they help to preserve national identity by determining the way in which a particular community of individuals is to interact with the wider world. Accordingly, a national constitution draws the dividing line between the domestic legal order and public international law.
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Khurana, Neeta Avtar, and Ritu Sharma. "Gender Justice and Empowerment." In Handbook of Research on New Dimensions of Gender Mainstreaming and Women Empowerment, 457–71. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2819-8.ch025.

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This study is an impact assessment study of the rehabilitation work done for Chhara women in the rural precincts of Ahmedabad district in the state of Gujarat, India. The women of this community are infamous absconders of law and active bootleggers of locally made liquor. As part of a psychological study with a local NGO, the authors headed an impact assessment study of training program aimed at rehabilitating and providing these women alternate modes of employment, thereby driving them away from a life of crime. The chapter centers on the idea of women entrepreneurship and women empowerment. This study argues that making these poor women self-dependent is a panacea for their sluggish development. This has further led the community astray into making illegal country liquor causing further damage to their reputation. Women are at the centre of this vicious circle facing much repression and ostracisation.
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Webber, Jonathan, Chris Schwarz, and Jason Francisco. "Introduction." In Rediscovering Traces of Memory, 14–27. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786940872.003.0001.

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This chapter provides an overview of Jewish civilization that developed in Poland about 1,000 years until it was brutally destroyed during the Holocaust. It describes Poland as the centre of the Jewish diaspora and the home to the largest Jewish community in the world as 90 percent of the world's Jews lived in Europe before their mass migration to the USA in the middle of the nineteenth century. It also cites the contributions of the great rabbis of Poland to both Jewish law and Jewish spirituality, including political, artistic, literary, and intellectual movements that have characterized the Jewish world in the modern period. The chapter introduces present-day photographs that offer a completely new and contemporary way of looking at the Jewish past in Poland that was left in ruins. It explains that the photographs serve as a tribute to the rich Jewish cultural heritage of Poland.
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Conference papers on the topic "Dunedin Community Law Centre"

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Belova, Gabriela, Gergana Georgieva, and Anna Hristova. "THE FOREIGN INVESTORS AND NATIONALITY CONCEPT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.193.

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Although in the last years the international community has adopted a broad approach, the definition of foreign investors and foreign investments is still very important for the development of international investment law. The nationality of the foreign investor, whether a natural person or legal entity, sometimes is decisive, especially in front of the international jurisdictions. The paper tries to follow the examples from bilateral investment agreements as well as from multilateral instrument such as the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention. An important case concerning Bulgaria in past decades is also briefly discussed. The authors pay attention to some new moments re-developing the area of investment dispute settlement within the context of EU Mixed Agreements, especially after the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement.
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