Relevant bibliographies by topics / Dump waste

Academic literature on the topic 'Dump waste'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Dump waste"

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Shwetmala, Kashyap, H. N. Chanakya, and T. V. Ramachandra. "Pattern, Characterization and Quantification of Unauthorized Waste Dump Sites: A Case Study of Bangalore." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 47, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 362–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2021.362.

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Developing country municipal solid waste management is complex, managed by multiple institutions, prone to socio-political disruptions and often requires frequent and rapid estimates of good functioning. Estimating the quantity, composition and status of municipal solid waste found at unauthorized dump sites helps in diagnosis and in improving solid waste management system. The objective of this study was to find occurrences of unauthorized dump sites and to determine quantity, area, height of dumps, waste density and waste composition at these sites. A total of 452 locations were identified and quantification of solid wastes was carried out at 268 locations by determining waste spread area, measuring dump height and density by multiple techniques. Mixed dumped wastes at site was physically segregated into twelve waste categories (organic fraction, plastic, construction debris, paper, cloth, glass, leather, metal, rubber, biomedical waste, burnt waste and industrial wastes). It was estimated about 213310 Mg of wastes were dumped in 452 unauthorized dump sites. The composition of waste dumped in unauthorized sites have 41.3% of construction debris followed by 28.9% of organic waste and other fractions constituted the remaining. The waste composition at dump site suggests less efficient recycling systems and the possible direction for the system improvements.
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Falaciński, Paweł. "Possible applications of hardening slurries with fluidal ashes in environment protection structures." Archives of Environmental Protection 38, no. 3 (November 1, 2012): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10265-012-0031-7.

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Abstract This article presents ways of possible utilization and application of fl uidal combustion wastes as active additives to hardening slurries which are used to seal environment protection structures, i.e. cut-off walls in waste dumps and wastewater treatment plants. Cut-off walls are often exposed to fi ltrating action of eluates - polluted (aggressive) waters. Results of hydraulic conductivity tests of slurries after their long-term (210 days) fi ltration with eluates from a municipal waste dump and with tap water are presented. Porosity tests were also conducted to show the porosity structure of the fi ltered slurries. Additionally, compressive strength of slurries maturing in tap water and waste dump eluates was tested in parallel.
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Vojtková, H., and I. Janáková. "Research of waste dump water mutagenicity of bacterial detection system SOS chromotest." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 12 (June 1, 2011): 2833–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.503.

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The paper deals with a possible use of the bacterial detection system of SOS chromotest to test mutagenicity of waste dump water checking the mutagenicity degree on real samples from Praksice waste dump, which is a controlled waste dump with mixed industrial, municipal and inert wastes. The waste dump surface water samples were taken from a no-name influent stream springing below the waste dump body between 2005 and 2009. After metabolic activation by microsomal fraction in vitro, medium to high mutagenicity was registered in all the samples. The SOS chromotest is assessed as an effective and economically acceptable method to check and determine the mutagenicity degree of contaminated water.
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WASILEWSKI, STANISŁAW, and PRZEMYSŁAW SKOTNICZNY. "Mining waste dumps – modern monitoring of thermal and gas activities." Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi 31, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 155–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gospo-2015-0010.

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Abstract Mining waste dumps are permanently incorporated in the landscape of the mining areas and exert an impact on the environment in many ways. The presence in the massif of a dump of carbonaceous substances often leads to the formation of fire hazards. Monitoring the activity of a newly created coal waste dump or of one under fire plays an extremely important role in fire prevention activity. Under the current regulations it must be carried out both during the exploitation process and for many years afterwards. Monitoring a dump is targeted, among others, at detecting thermal and gas anomalies already at the initial stage of development and to undertake preventive measures to eliminate and minimize the impact and load of a dump for the environment and the health and life of humans. In the article selected results of a research project (Raport 2011) are shown; a method of monitoring fire hazards at dump wastes was proposed, which includes thermal scanning and thermal-gas monitoring by a borehole method aimed at fixed points in the dump. Monitoring the large area of a dump requires exploration of the thermal state of a significant area hence the accepted scanning of the area is with a precision thermal imaging camera during an air raid. Then at selected sites of the dump, long-term in-field studies were conducted using the wireless data collection system from scattered test holes, made of perforated pipes and equipped with temperature and gas probes (CO, CO2, O2). At the same time the changes of environmental conditions and changes in atmospheric state parameters were observed around the dump, the so-called wind rose, based on data recorded by the weather station.
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BRYK, Dmytro, Oleg GVOZDEVYCH, Lesya KULCHYTSKA-ZHYHAYLO, and Myroslav PODOLSKYY. "Technogenic carbonaceous objects of the Chervonohrad mining and industrial district and some technical solutions for their using." Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals 4, no. 181 (December 27, 2019): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ggcm2019.04.045.

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Ukraine has significant coal resources. Chervonohrad Mining and Industrial District is the main coal complex in the west of Ukraine. In recent years, the average annual coal production in the mines of Chervonohrad Mining and Industrial District has amounted to 1.5 bn t, coal ash varies over a wide range of 25 to 53 %, average coal ash content of about 40 %. Coal mining has produced millions of tons of coal waste every year. Concentration of technogeneous coal objects (mines, mining infrastructure, coal-mining waste dumps and wastes of coal enrichment) in a relatively small area has caused environmental degradation. Therefore, technological and environmental aspects of carbon-containing technogenic objects are particularly important and actual. Coal-waste dumps in the territory of Chervonohrad Mining and Industrial District are characterized in detail. The dumps cover different areas – from 9–10 to 29–30 ha, the height of the dumps reaches 62 m at the mostly heights of 25–40 m. The total waste deposit in the dumps of existing mines has a volume of more than 20 million m3. The coal wastes from Mezhyrichanskaya mine coal-waste dump was investigated to determine the suitability for thermochemical processing. Technical characteristics of taken coal-waster samples is presented. The technogenic carbonaceous objects and the impact to the environment are evaluated. The developed and patented technical and technological solutions for the technogenic carbonaceous objects using are considered. It is shown that the concept of industrial development of coal wastes dumps is based on two aspects – extraction of valuable mineral components and energy utilization of carbonaceous wastes of coal production. Its patented as Patents of Ukraine technological schemes for terrestrial process in of solid carbonaceous raw material from dumps and sludges with the production of coal tar and synthesis gas CO + H2 are presented, as well as the scheme of a system for utilization of heat from coal dump. Recommendations for the implementation of innovative technologies are based on the results of the laboratory research. The purpose of the resolution is to obtain valuable components and energy from coal wasters while improving the environment.
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Plaza, Pablo Ignacio, and Sergio Agustin Lambertucci. "More massive but potentially less healthy: black vultures feeding in rubbish dumps differed in clinical and biochemical parameters with wild feeding birds." PeerJ 6 (April 19, 2018): e4645. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4645.

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Background Organic waste is one of the most important anthropogenic food subsidies used by different species. However, there is little information about the health impact that rubbish dumps produce on species foraging in these sites. Methods We studied the effect that rubbish dumps produce on the health of a scavenging bird from the Americas, the black vulture (Coragyps atratus). We sampled and studied clinical and biochemical parameters in 94 adult black vultures from two different sites in North Western Patagonia, a rubbish dump and the wild steppe. Results We found differences in clinical and biochemical parameters between sites. Body mass was greater in individuals from the dump, whereas in the steppe there were more individuals clinically dehydrated. Biochemical parameters such as uric acid, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, glycaemia, globulins and haematocrit had higher values in individuals using the dump than in individuals from the steppe. Other biochemical parameters such as aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatine phosphokinase and urea were higher in individuals from the steppe than in individuals from the dump. Discussion Foraging in organic waste could be considered beneficial for black vultures because they increase body mass and parameters associated to nutritional status like calcium and haematocrit. However, foraging in dumps can also affect their health status due to nutritional problems, potential kidney damage or infections that are signalled by the higher values of glycaemia, uric acid and globulins found in individuals from the dump. Our results highlight the contrasting effects that rubbish dumps may produce on wildlife health. They are relevant to different species using these sites, and are also an additional instrument for managing waste.
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Yang, Kai, Shu Ran Lv, and Chun Xue Wang. "Numerical Analysis of Safety on Waste-Dumping Cover-Slope out of the Tailings Dam." Applied Mechanics and Materials 501-504 (January 2014): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.501-504.178.

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Mining companies intend to solve the problem of waste dump and reduce the production cost by dumping a large number of waste soils to cover slope outside the running tailings. Therefore, in order to discuss the safety of waste dump slope covering in front of the tailings dam, numerical method was adopted to study the seepage-line change law, the pore water pressure and anti-sliding safety before and after the waste dump covering out of tailings dam. The researches show that the key to waste-dump slope safety are the drainage performance of waste dump bottom layer and the anti-sliding safety of waste dump soil. The appropriate waste dump slope work can improves the tailings dams safety and solves the waste dump problem in mining production.
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Ozabor, F., and M. B. T. Kpang. "Weather Variability in the Vicinity of Waste Dump-Sites in Benin City." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 7, no. 4 (September 12, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v7i4.13636.

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This study examines the contribution of dump-sites to weather variability in Benin City. By utilizing the experimental research design, the researcher collected primary data for waste volumes, GHGs, and temperature across the study sites for a period of three months. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple linear regressions (MLR) were employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that highly populated areas such as, Iguomo (7.7%), Ekehuan (7.8%), GRA (6.8%) and New-Benin (9.2%) generated the greater proportion of waste in the area. The ANOVA analysis showed that temperature is significantly different as distance increase from dump site at P<0.05 indicating the influence of waste dumps on temperature in the area. Nevertheless, the MLR identified that temperature attained at the various dump sites significantly depended on the GHGs emitted at the sites at P<0.05. The study as a result of findings, advocates waste re-use & recycle; and establishment of waste treatment plants amongst others in the area.
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Suleman, H. A., and P. E. Baffoe. "Selecting Suitable Sites for Mine Waste Dumps Using GIS Techniques at Goldfields, Damang Mine." Ghana Mining Journal 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gm.v17i1.2.

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AbstractThe selection of optimal sites for mine waste dumps is a significant problem associated with surface mines operations. A number of factors such as financial, environmental and safety requirements must be simultaneously considered to avoid potential losses. This research used the ModelBuilder tool and several GIS spatial analyst tools to select suitable sites for mine waste dump. The weighted overlay technique was adopted by first determining the necessary criteria and constraints and subsequently developing attributes for each criterion. The criteria used were grouped into a binary category of suitable and unsuitable. A total area of 17.01 km2 was determined as suitable, while 66.10 km2 was classified as unsuitable after overlaying and weighting all the criteria. Out of the suitable areas, an area of 13.62 km2 consisting of 21 sites were determined as optimal. Applying further constraints, 2 out of the 21 optimal sites were determined as the best sites. A step-wise model has been developed using ModelBuilder for selecting an economic but effective site for dumping mine waste using suitable constraints and criteria. This has facilitated the production of suitability maps generated from the various datasets being used for mine waste dump site selection. The final output map that best fits the criteria and constraints can be used by decision makers to set out the areas suitable for mine waste dump sites on the mine concession. The model could be applied as the standard model for selecting sites for mine waste dumps, since there is no standard model available at the moment. Keywords: ModelBuilder, GIS, Constraints, Waste Dumps, Weighted Overlay
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Feng, Shao Jie, Yan Fei Dong, Shi Guo Sun, and Sheng Lei Kan. "Study of Numerical Simulation in Failure Modes of Waste Dump Slope." Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (March 2015): 748–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.748.

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Based on the numerical simulation method and a sample slope engineer of waste dump, the failure modes of waste dump slope is analyzed. By means of analyzing working conditions such as different slope angles, single step, many steps, the failure modes of waste dump slope under different working conditions is obtained. The results show that the slope stability of multiple steps waste dump is better than the slope stability of single step waste dump, and the deformation of the slope is small.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dump waste"

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Arunajatesan, Srinivasan. "Numerical modeling of waste incineration in dump combustors." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/12332.

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Petružytė, Donata. "Waste pickers' way of life: case study of the dump of Kariotiškės." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100204_100654-30021.

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Lithuanian dumps’ waste pickers are poorly studied group in our population. Therefore in the dissertation presented research is the first study of waste pickers as a social group in Lithuania. The research, introduced in this work, was devoted to explore way of life of people working in Kariotiškės dump in the context of waste pickers mode of life. The paper reveals nature of waste picking as a social phenomenon, deals with the historical, economic and social context. On the grounds of visual ethnographic study, carried out in 2006-2008, empirically is reconstructed way of life of people working in Kariotiškės dump. It addresses the following issues: work and earnings, the daily life and household, leisure, social organization, health and mortality, adjustment to the closure of dump. Thesis discloses way of life links between people working in Kariotiškės dump and other countries waste pickers and concludes that both Lithuanian and other countries waste pickers’ way of life is not a random set of patterns of daily life, but an expression of a specific waste pickers’ subculture.
Lietuvos sąvartynuose dirbantys atliekų rinkėjai yra menkai tyrinėta mūsų visuomenės grupė. Tad šioje disertacijoje pristatomas tyrimas yra pirmas atliekų rinkėjų kaip visuomenės grupės tyrimas Lietuvoje. Disertacijoje pristatomu tyrimu buvo siekiama ištirti Kariotiškių sąvartyne dirbančių žmonių gyvenimo būdą atliekų rinkėjų gyvensenos kontekste. Darbe atskleidžiama atliekų rinkimo kaip socialinio fenomeno prigimtis, aptariamas istorinis, ekonominis ir socialinis jo kontekstas. 2006-2008 m. atlikto vizualinės etnografijos tyrimo pagrindu empiriškai rekonstruojama Kariotiškių sąvartyne dirbančių žmonių gyvensena. Nagrinėjami tokie jos aspektai: darbas ir uždarbis, kasdienis gyvenimas ir buitis, laisvalaikis, socialinė organizacija, sveikata ir mirtingumas, prisitaikymas prie sąvartyno uždarymo. Disertacijoje atskleidžiamos Kariotiškių sąvartyne dirbančių žmonių ir kitų šalių atliekų rinkėjų gyvensenos sąsajos ir prieinama išvados, kad tiek Lietuvos, tiek kitų šalių atliekų rinkėjų gyvensena yra ne atsitiktinis kasdienio gyvenimo įpročių rinkinys, o specifinės atliekų rinkėjų subkultūros raiška.
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Lin, Tai-Yi Debbie. "Modeling the 3D net infiltration distribution at the Equity Silver Mine waste dump." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23635.

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The Equity Silver Mine site has been experiencing problems with ARD at its waste dump facility since 1981. A protective engineered soil cover was constructed over the top of the entire waste dump with the purpose of reducing ARD by impeding water and oxygen infiltration into the waste rock. Currently, there is a discrepancy between the 15% actual the 5% previously predicted infiltration. A new model illustrating the 3D net infiltration distribution over the surface of the Equity Silver Mine waste dump is presented in this thesis. The 3D infiltration model was developed through the integration of soil-atmosphere moisture flux and slope energy modeling. Verified soil properties from previous Equity Silver Mine waste dump soil cover modeling were used, in combination with updated climate data, to carry out the model development. The 3D models show that the difference in net infiltration at various slopes across the waste dump can vary as much as 15%, with infiltration of up to 30% on the north-facing side. Approximate quantification for the total flow into the waste rock layer showed that for the year of 2004, there can be up to 12% of total annual precipitation. Furthermore, it was also established that 35% of total infiltration into the cover occurs through the horizontal and south-facing dump surfaces, while 65% of the infiltration occurs through the north-facing and other sloped surfaces. Infiltration and flow increased by 42% when sloped Qnet values were applied. Areas of high infiltration over the surface of the waste dump were consistent for all net infiltration models developed. With the high infiltrative problem areas identified, Equity Silver site personnel can now use the newly developed 3D net infiltration model to navigate the locations where soil cover improvement would need to be implemented.
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Atmosudirdjo, Aryani. "Simulation of Leachate Generation from a Waste Rock Dump in Kiruna Using HYDRUS-1D." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-379225.

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The percolation of water through waste rock dumps at mine sites can lead to the production of a leachate with high concentrations of dissolved metals, sulfate and nitrogen compounds. It is important to understand how water flows in waste rock dumps in order to predict the environmental impact of this leachate on recipients. The dynamics of percolation and leachate discharge are controlled by climatological conditions at the site, where relatively large flows in northern Sweden correspond to snowmelt during late Spring. Rock dumps are often tens of meters in height, resulting in an unsaturated water flow system through heterogeneous material. Hence, the simulation of leachate generation requires an accurate representation of the subsurface materials as well as the flow processes, where water flow in waste rock dumps is dominated by matrix flow with macropore flow being of secondary importance. Matrix flow is rather slow and may thus potentially yield relatively high concentrations of contaminants in the leachate, in response to precipitation and snow melt. This study uses Hydrus-1D to predict leachate generation from a small-scale waste rock dump in Kiruna in terms of discharge magnitude and timing. The 3-dimensional geometry of the waste rock dump is approximated by summing simulations from 1225 one-dimensional columns of different length, with a surface area of 1 m2 each. There are four output parameters that are compared between the model results and measured data: snow accumulation, water content, temperature, and discharge. There are some discrepancies between the model results and field measurements, most likely due to uncertainties in the input parameters (especially waste rock properties), limitations in the Hydrus-1D model (i.e. freeze-thaw dynamics), and assumptions that are used in constructing the conceptual model. For better agreement between model results and measured data, a new modelling approach is recommended, potentially using a different program than Hydrus-1D.
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Clark, Gillian K. "The fate of trace metals at the Garroch head sewage sludge dump site in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328096.

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Roberts, H. A. "Landfills or dump sites? Status of landfill sites in the Free State Province, South Africa." Interim : Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol 13, Issue 2: Central University of Technology Free State Bloemfontein, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/295.

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Published Articles
Increased waste generation and poor waste disposal strategies are a global problem. In South Africa most provinces, and the larger municipalities and metros, seems to have the waste disposal and the landfills reasonably organized. This cannot be said of the landfills in the Free State Province, which could only be called dump sites. In the Free State Province a high unemployment level exists and a lack of finances is experienced by many members of the communities, especially in rural areas. Poverty levels is shown in a study by Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA SA), where it was recorded that 1.8 million (68%) of the people in the Free State Province are living in poverty and living on less than R15 per day. Data on the state of the landfill, types of waste generated which have potential to be recycled, were recorded to assess if recycling could be increased to relieve the economic burden of the poor communities. Attention was paid to the following aspects: assessing the current status of each landfill and identifying the types of waste generated in the area which ended up at the landfills. The extent of recycling and the waste handling and disposal of the waste were recorded. Non-compliance with the prescribed legislative guidelines were noted and aspects such as the state of the landfills, proper enclosure, burning of waste, recycling and products being recycled were identified and recorded. The waste disposal practices at most landfills were poor and very limited recycling was taking place. None of the landfills in the province complied with the minimum requirements for landfilling. Recommendations to improve waste disposal and identification of products with recycling potential were made. Alternative waste strategies which could be economically beneficial for the communities were recommended
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Šofr, Jan. "Modernizace systému nakládání s odpady." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191974.

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The aim of this thesis is to suggest the right solution for the current situation of a disposal dump located close to the town of Lány in Middle Bohemia. There are two possible solutions how to continue with the project, either leaving the current state of the disposal dump or building an integrated centre for mechanical -- biological treatment of the waste. Taking into account economical calculations and other factors like time factor, investment amount, expected year profit, payback period, changes in european legislation and others, I have deciced to suggest one more solution. In my opinion the most efficient way for solving the situation is using financial support from Operational Programme Environment in a field Waste Management Improvement and buy composting and sorting line .
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Campos, Esparza Hugo. "Conflictos socioambientales asociados a los microbasurales : relaciones territoriales de un fenómeno común, caso comuna de El Quisco, Región de Valparaíso, Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170466.

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Memoria para optar al título de Geógrafo
En la comuna de El Quisco en la Región de Valparaíso, como en la mayoría de las comunas del país, no son ajenas las complicaciones que conlleva la gestión de los residuos, dichas complicaciones radican en el problema del florecimiento de microbasurales en diversos sectores del territorio comunal, que poseen ciertas características geográficas, sociales o sectoriales que pueden explicar su localización mediante el uso de los SIG. Sin embargo, la situación de los microbasurales no solo tienen explicaciones de su generación, sino que también suelen generar conflictos en la comunidad, el sector público y sectorialmente, como sucede con el turismo, principalmente en épocas estivales. Estos conflictos suelen expresarse de diversas formas y en distintas plataformas, pero tienden a invisibilizarse producto de la normalidad y de la cotidianeidad que estos han adquirido a través de los años y de la poca cultura ambiental que posee gran parte de la población nacional. De acuerdo a la ubicación, al tamaño, y a la población que habita los lugares donde se producen, algunos casos pueden generar tal cantidad de problemas graves, que se puede hablar de los microbasurales como generadores de un conflicto socioambiental.
In the commune of El Quisco in the Región de Valparaíso, as in most of the country's municipalities, are no stranger, the complications that involves the management of waste, this complications lies in the problem of the flowering of illegal dumping of waste in various sectors of the communal territory. Geography, social or sectoral networks can explain their location through the use of GIS. However, the situation of the illegal dumping of waste not only have explanations of their generation, but also often generate conflicts in the community, the public sector and sectorally, as it happens with tourism, mainly in the summer. These conflicts are usually a way of expressing the different forms and different platforms, but also a product of normality and everyday life that has been acquired over the years and the little environmental culture that has a large part of the national population. According to the location, the size, and the population that inhabits the places where they are produced, some cases can generate such amount of serious problems, that can talk about the fly-dumping as a socio-environmental conflict.
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Morais, Daisy Castro. "DESCRIÇÃO ECOEPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA COMUNIDADE DO LIXÃO MUNICIPAL DE IMPERATRIZ-MA." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2013. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2921.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:53:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DAISY CASTRO MORAIS.pdf: 527063 bytes, checksum: 6919946a69fda6a4569aa66360b3f7e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-15
The Landfills, beyond of to health problems with the proliferation of disease vectors, also constitute a serious social issue. Many poor people are dumpsters a form of livelihood and this environment is that these guys can survive. In this context the present study aims to describe the profile of the community eco epidemiologic Municipal Dump Imperatriz-MA, as well as the socioeconomic profile of the city scavengers; discover the sanitation and health of the community that lives municipal landfill and verify for differences in health conditions, work and health among groups of workers subdivided as education, sexual characteristics and age. The study is exploratory in nature with a quantitative approach. It was developed at the municipal dump Imperatriz-MA, 45 the subjects scavengers that community of a population of 51 families. We observed 42.2% (19) females and 57.8% (26) male, 91.2% (41) to receive 0 Os lixões, além dos problemas sanitários com a proliferação de vetores de doenças, também constituem em sério problema social. Muitas pessoas carentes encontram nos lixões uma forma de subsistência e é desse ambiente que esses sujeitos conseguem sua sobrevivência. Nesse contexto a presente pesquisa se propõe a descrever o perfil ecoepidemiológico da comunidade do Lixão Municipal de Imperatriz-MA, bem como, o perfil socioeconômico dos catadores de lixo do município; identificar as condições de saneamento e de saúde que vive a comunidade do lixão municipal e verificar se há diferenças quanto às condições sanitárias, trabalho e saúde entre grupos de trabalhadores subdivididos quanto a escolaridade, gênero e idade. O estudo é de natureza exploratória com abordagem quantitativa. Foi desenvolvido no lixão municipal de Imperatiz-MA, tendo como sujeitos 45 catadores de lixo daquela comunidade de uma população de 51 famílias. Foi observado 42,2% (19) do gênero feminino e 57,8% (26) masculino,91,2% (41) recebem de 0 < 1salário e 55,5% (25) declaram ter outra fonte de renda sendo que desses 95,5% recebem bolsa família (43),Que conhecem os equipamentos de proteção individual são 71% (32) e ainda que desconhece são 6,7% (3) trabalhadores do lixão municipal.Quanto ao uso dos EPIs 53,3% (24) disseram usar apenas botas, 17,8% (8) e apenas 4,5% (2) disseram fazer uso de botas, luvas e máscaras. Dos 45 catadores entrevistados 62,1% (28) disseram já ter sofrido algum acidente com material perfuro cortante.Os resultados obtidos com essa pesquisa podem ser utilizados para subsidiar políticas públicas municipais com o intuito de favorecer condições dignas de trabalho e vida dessa comunidade.
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Filho, Nilo André Bernardi. "Subsídios bibliográficos para utilização de lixão desativado para disposição final de resíduos sólidos gerados no setor calçadista do município de Jaú - SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-21042006-233933/.

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Com o advento da geração do consumo e conforto, depara-se hoje com o aumento exponencial da quantidade de resíduos sólidos, que são lançados em áreas nem sempre apropriadas. Cada vez mais, e em função do crescimento, os administradores das cidades estão encontrando dificuldades para escolher áreas próprias para a destinação final dos resíduos sólidos, causando inúmeros impactos ambientais, áreas estas, que muitas vezes se apresentam no caminho do crescimento municipal. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa estuda a possibilidade de utilização de áreas anteriormente degradadas pela disposição de resíduos sólidos, como alternativa locacional para disposição de resíduos sólidos, gerados pelo setor calçadista do municipio de Jaú-SP, após a recuperação da mesma. Este estudo vai ser realizado no lixão de Jaú, onde deverão ser coletadas amostras de água em poços de monitoramento localizados no entorno da área e amostras de chorume. Um dos alicerces que sustenta um município e proporciona desenvolvimento ao mesmo, é o crescimento do setor industrial, já que seus habitantes precisam de uma ocupação e serem remunerados dignamente por ela. O município de Jaú gera nas suas indústrias cerca de 30 toneladas diárias de resíduos sólidos, sendo 60% proveniente de indústrias calçadistas, o que torna a pesquisa interessante, já que serão analisados dados que envolverão o resultado do descarte de resíduos sólidos, durante vários anos e seu comportamento após esse período.
With the onset of consumption and comfort generation, exponential increase of solid waste quantities can be seen, which are dumped in not always adequate areas. More and more, and due to urban growth, municipal administrators are facing difficulties in choosing adequate areas for final disposal of solid waste, causing uncountable environmental impacts, such as areas which often show up as a result of urban growth. From this viewpoint, this research studies the feasibility of using areas which have formerly been degraded by disposal of solid waste, as alternative sites for a disposal of solid waste from the shoe manufacturing sector in the municipality of Jaú-SP, after their recovery. This study shall be carried out at the garbage dump of Jaú, where water samples shall be taken from monitoring wells placed around the area, as well samples of leachate. One of the pillars which supports any municipality and promotes its development is the growth of the industrial sector, since the inhabitants need jobs and decent wages. The industries in the municipality of Jaú produce about 30 tons of solid waste daily, whereof 60% come from the shoe manufacturers, which makes this study quite interesting due to analyses of data which involve the result of solid waste dumping for a period of several years and its behavior after this period of time.
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Books on the topic "Dump waste"

1

Spivey, Gilchrist Jan, ed. Recycling dump. Glenview, IL: GoodYearBooks, 1994.

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Chopiuk, R. G. Waste dump design for erosion control. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Land Conservation and Reclamation Council, Reclamation Research Technical Advisory Committee, 1987.

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Morris, Garvin. Dump dog. San Diego, CA: Red Cygnet Press, 2008.

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Osbourne, Joan M. Life returns to a Pilbara waste dump. S.l: s.n, 1987.

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Choquette, Marc. Mineralogical transformations associated with AMD production in a waste rock dump: La Mine Doyon, south waste rock dump. Ottawa, Ont: Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology = Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie, 1994.

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Strangio, Paul. No toxic dump: A triumph for grassroots democracy and environmental justice. Annandale, NSW: Pluto Press Australia, 2001.

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Shakesby, R. A. Failure of a mine waste dump in Zimbabwe: Causes and consequences. S.l: s.n, 1991.

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Jim, Day. Screw Nevada!: A cartoon chronicle of the Yucca Mountain nuke dump controversy. Las Vegas, Nev: Stephens Press, 2002.

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Shea, Kevin. Nowhere to go: The universal failure of class I hazardous waste dump sites in California : a public report. [Berkeley, Calif.]: The Fund, 1985.

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Company, L. C. Hanson. Red Lodge airport dump, Carbon County, Montana: Final report. Helena, MT: L.C. Hanson Company, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dump waste"

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Bird, Greta, and Jo Bird. "Nuclear waste dump." In Law as if Earth Really Mattered, 237–53. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315618319-16.

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Müller-Kirchenbauer, H., J. Ehresmann, J. Rogner, W. Friedrich, and D. Gremmel. "Test Seal Wall for Gerolsheim Hazardous Waste Dump." In Contaminated Soil ’88, 635–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2807-7_102.

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El-Hoz, Mervat. "A Qualitative–Quantitative Methodological Approach for Sustainable Reclamation of Open Dumps: The Case of the Controlled Dump of Tripoli." In Waste Valorisation and Recycling, 105–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2784-1_10.

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Yirenya-Tawiah, Dzidzo, Ted Annang, Benjamin Dankyira Ofori, Benedicta Yayra Fosu-Mensah, Elaine Tweneboah Lawson, Richard Yeboah, Kwaku Owusu-Afriyie, et al. "Urban Waste as a Resource: The Case of the Utilisation of Organic Waste to Improve Agriculture Productivity Project in Accra, Ghana." In Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking, 123–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36283-6_6.

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AbstractPoor municipal solid waste management continues to be a daunting issue for municipal authorities in Ghana. Major cities generate 2000 tonnes of mixed municipal waste per day, of which about 80% is collected and disposed of at open dump sites and/or at the limited number of landfills available. About 60% of this waste is organic. The Utilization of Organic Waste to Improve Agricultural Productivity (UOWIAP) project sought to co-create knowledge through a private-public engagement for the development of organic waste value chain opportunities to sustainably manage municipal organic waste and, at the same time, improve urban farm soils and increase food productivity in the Ga-West Municipal Assembly in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Through the project, identified key stakeholders in the waste and agricultural sectors, such as market traders, informal waste collectors, unemployed persons, farmers, landscapers, media, agricultural extension officers, Municipal Assembly officers and the general public, were engaged and made aware of sustainable organic waste management processes, including organic waste segregation from source, collection and compost production. Four formal markets were selected for the piloting of organic waste segregation from source. Interested persons were trained in organic waste collection, compost production and entrepreneurship. The lessons learned draw attention to the need for a massive effort to generate demand for compost use as this will invariably drive removal of organic waste from the unsorted waste stream.
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Gossow, V. "The refurbishment of contaminated sites and high-safety waste dump technology." In Contaminated Soil ’88, 601–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2807-7_95.

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Song, Young-Suk, and Yong-Chan Cho. "Field Monitoring to Measure Deformation of a Mine Waste-Dump Slope." In Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides, 365–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53487-9_42.

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Bishwal, R. M., Phalguni Sen, and M. Jawed. "Improving Stability of Overburden Dump Through Volume Minimization by Co-Deposition of Materials Based on Size and Material Type Distribution." In Waste Management and Resource Efficiency, 483–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7290-1_41.

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Mueller, H., J. Butter, and D. Menzer. "Considerations on the Accuracy of Sampling with Regard to A Waste Dump." In Soil & Environment, 957–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2018-0_175.

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Torgoev, Isakbek, and Bektur Omorov. "Mass Movement in the Waste Dump of High-Altitude Kumtor Goldmine (Kyrgyzstan)." In Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment, 517–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04996-0_79.

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Song, Young-Suk, and Yong-Chan Cho. "Field Observation of the Unsaturated Characteristics in a Mine Waste Dump During Rainfall." In IAEG/AEG Annual Meeting Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 2018 - Volume 3, 59–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93130-2_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dump waste"

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Bavusi, M., E. Rizzo, V. Lapenna, and S. Piscitelli. "Municipal Waste Dump Geophysical Investigation." In Near Surface 2006 - 12th EAGE European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201402662.

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Moore, William, and Philipe Garneau. "Waste dump steep slope construction learnings." In Mine Closure 2016. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1608_02_moore.

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Journet, Nicholas. "Conceptual Analyses of Waste Dump Options Used to Prepare a Detailed Progressive Waste Dump Life-of-Mine Plan." In First International Seminar on the Management of Rock Dumps, Stockpiles and Heap Leach Pads. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/802_8.

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Oelsner, Chr, and M. Bachmann. "3D Temperature survey of a metallurgical waste dump." In 56th EAEG Meeting. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201409953.

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Linklater, Claire, Andrew Garvie, M. Comarmond, and Michael Walsh. "Sulfidic Mine Wastes at Wodgina ⎯ Assessment of the Current Waste Rock Dump Design." In First International Seminar on Mine Closure. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/605_54.

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Assarzadegan, B., M. Bastani, and B. Oskooi. "Mapping Contamination from Waste Dump Site Using Radio Magnetotelluric Method." In 72nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2010. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201401139.

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Williams, David. "Mine Closure as a Driver for Waste Rock Dump Construction." In First International Seminar on Mine Closure. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/605_61.

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Xie, Bing, Yifei Yang, and Huiling Liu. "Investigation on Degradation Behavior of Domestic Waste of Dump Sites." In 2012 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rsete.2012.6260605.

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Barritt, Rebecca, Peter Scott, and Ian Taylor. "Managing the waste rock storage design — can we build a waste rock dump that works?" In Mine Closure 2016. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1608_07_barritt.

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Schumann, Dorothea, Michael Wohlmuther, and Jo¨rg Neuhausen. "Accelerator Waste: A New Challenge for Radioanalytics." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7008.

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The Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) at Villigen (Switzerland) operates the most powerful accelerator facility in Europe. Due to the increasing quantities of accelerator waste with almost unknown radionuclide inventory, the development of new radio-analytical methods is an urgent task. Besides the characterization by γ-measurements and dose rate determinations, also the investigation of long-lived radionuclides, being probably essential for a final disposal, is required from Swiss authorities. Chemical separation is necessary for the determination of the majority of these isotopes. As a representive example for such studies, the analytics of a beam dump assembly is introduced. Samples were taken from the target E beam dump station from the 590 MeV proton accelerator facility. The content of several radionuclides with half-lives between 2 and 107 years was determined by γ-spectrometry and, after chemical separation, by Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) as well as Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS). The results are compared with theoretical predictions. Long-term object of these studies is the elaboration of nuclide vectors, which allow the estimation of nuclide inventories by simple calculations.
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Reports on the topic "Dump waste"

1

J. M. Capron. Remaining Sites Verification Package for the 120-F-1 Glass Dump Waste Site, Waste Site Reclassification Form 2008-028. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/944170.

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Laura A. Pastor. Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Rev. No.: 0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840920.

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Pastor, Laura. Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 0 with ROTC 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/859319.

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Krauss, Mark J. Addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1115580.

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Krauss, Mark J., and Cathleen Birney. Record of Technical Change 2 to Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada, Revision 0. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1113629.

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Author, Not Given. Streamlined Approach for Environmental Restoration (SAFER) Plan for Corrective Action Unit 357: Mud Pits and Waste Dump, Nevada Test Site, Nevada: Revision 0, Including Record of Technical Change No. 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/817168.

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D. S. Tobiason. Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 143: Area 25 Contaminated Waste Dumps, Nevada Test Site, Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/797473.

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D. L. Gustafason. Corrective Action Plan for Corrective Action Unit 143: Area 25 Contaminated Waste Dumps, Nevada Test Site, Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/788701.

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USDOE. Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 143: Area 25 Contaminated Waste Dumps, Nevada Test Site, Nevada. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9579.

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BECHTEL NEVADA. CLOSURE REPORT FOR CORRECTIVE ACTION UNIT 140: WASTE DUMPS, BURN PITS AND STORAGE AREA, NEVADA TEST SITE, NEVADA. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/859947.

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