Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dumas, Alexandre (1802-1870) – Et l'histoire'
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Angard, Laurent. "La Renaissance dans les œuvres d'Alexandre Dumas." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Mulhouse, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MULH4669.
Full textOur investigation focuses on the Renaissance in the works of Alexandre Dumas. A broad Renaissance that begins with the reign of Philippe de Valois and lasts until the death of Henri IV. Why did Dumas focus on thisperiod? First of all, he discovered it through a forgotten book by Anquetil. Secondly, as a self-taught historical novelist, Dumas felt that he had entered literature by the back door. His historical novels enabled him toacquire broad acceptance and redeem his commoner status in the eyes of the world through the period of the Renaissance.Our thesis will first look at the different historical schools of the nineteenth century - the century of history. For Dumas, the Renaissance became his laboratory, all the more so as flourishing museums and the arts put it on display to safeguard it from vandals. He also enjoyed reading historians of all persuasions. There he found the references he needed to reconstruct his Renaissance, even if it meant taking side roads, or evencompiling shortcuts. Like Bozonnet, Dumas works in a cumulative and incremental way, favouring anecdotes that fit into his historical frescoes. Although anachronisms are inevitable, the whole is plausible. The people and monuments of the Renaissance are revealed, forcing comparisons with the present day, the time Dumas seems to be living in. In this way, he moves back and forth between the past and the present, reflecting on his own time. And when it comes to attacking royalty, every effort is made to make the people and readers, present and future, understand that history is ultimately a perpetual revolution
Safa, Isabelle. "Du temps retrouvé au temps réfléchi : enjeux idéologiques et narratologiques de la mise en roman de l'histoire dans l'œuvre d’Alexandre Dumas père." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1689.
Full textDumas’ historical novels fully participate in the process of redefinition of historical writing in the early nineteenth century. His work sheds light on recaptured time, a history which is alive and gradually taken charge of by the people, and the recipient of which is explicitly the people. Through historical myths and providentialist ideology, Dumas provides his readers, through the specific methodology of the novel, with the hermeneutics of an emancipatory history. The historical novel, informed by republican ideology, projects the issues of the present into the past. On the political and artistic levels, Dumas is fully engaged with his own time. His characters are the historian’s substitute. Through them, he displays an analysis of historical methods and a reflection on the ways history is constructed. As a form of reflected time, History is reconceptualized through methods of fictionalization and dramatization, which place it at the heart of Dumas’ poetics. By blending history and poetry together, Dumas puts the historical novel at the service of an artistic project which is simultaneously total and democratic, thus confirming his status as a major romantic author
Katsikaros, Théodore. "Alexandre Dumas père et la Grèce." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0025.
Full textSchopp, Claude. "L'Exil et la mémoire Alexandre Dumas à Bruxelles (1851-1853) /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601115x.
Full textSchopp, Claude. "L'exil et la mémoire : Alexandre Dumas à Bruxelles (1851-1853)." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030049.
Full textThe nineteenth century, because of its political upevils, may be seen as the century of exiles. Exile secretes a discovery of time and space, of which litterature is a mirror. Exile and memory are inextricably binded. The thesis proposes itself to examine their relationship, considering dumas experience, very popular author, though his academical audience is low. In this purpose, the candidate chose a precise monograph form, supported by a patient gathering of documents, most of the time unpublished. In the two first parts, he chronologically describes the two exile years of dumas in brussels (1852-1853) during which the declining writer, who had just been bankrupted, decides to regain litterary success, by novels (isaac laquedem, for example) and by theater, but he fails. The disorder shown by his work is a response to his fear of getting old. In affective life, the relationships with his son change after the triumph of la dame aux camelias; confusion reigns in his love life. Only one concern seems to attract the writer, his frienship for victor hugo, friendship that permits him to join the republican proscribed of "deux-decembre". In a third part, the thesis concentrates on the major work of these desillusionned years, mes memoires, and more particulary on the chapters written in exile (years 1830-1831) and questions itself on the final failure of the project. The monograph gives two contrasted portraits of dumas: the self-portrait of mes memoires is opposed to the dark one executed by the biographer, in which we see all the failures occuring in brussels, failures that mes memoires try to dissimulate. If nostalgia is a sign of exile, it is not a particular place that dumas regrets, but a certain time: the years 1829-1830 when great expectations guided him. In the annexed documents, some events of that period are precise (the trial, inventory of a dumas library, his contributions to l'independance belge). Indexes complete the work
Callet-Bianco, Anne-Marie. "Le roman cyclique chez Alexandre Dumas." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040024.
Full textThis analysis is based on three romantic series by dumas: the Valois cycle, the trilogy and the memoirs of a physician. These works are characterized by a cyclic architecture, animated by a double movement, prospective and retrospective, which determines the reading of the whole. The handling of the characters is clearly felt through this singular structure, as is that of time: one finds in dumas two different approaches to time, one linear and another cyclic, which coexist constantly. Elsewhere, the cyclic structure reflects dumas' historical thinking (and its contradictions). On fact he gets his inspiration from Vico and from his conception of a cyclic progression of humanity, based on the ideas of "corsi" and "ricorsi". But above all he adheres, as does Michelet, to the idea of a linear history based on an irreversible progress. Beyond the reversal of similar situations, the dumas' novels illustrate the evolution different represented groups: the royal family and the nobility are heading for disaster, whereas the people are growing in importance. In a parallel way, fiction retraces the mutation of value systems and of philosophies of action. From one cycle to another, the sense of history seems to be more difficult to grasp
Akiki, Karl. "La recette du roman populaire, façon Alexandre Dumas." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030041/document.
Full textThe popular novel is often considered to be second-class literature, orbiting around the Fine Literature. The blame is on the consumerism of its readers that forces the authors to follow a certain style of writing. However, some authors, like Alexandre Dumas, managed to avoid this contempt by getting the acknowledging of the French nation. For this prolific writer, recognition saw the light in the dark alleys of the Pantheon, unlike his works that remain snubbed.The aim of this thesis is to prove that Dumas’ work is a heavy-weight of literature due to the high appeal it has over the masses. Two works grab our attention as they are known to all, but not necessarily read by all : The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers. In the first place, we will observe the double reception of each of these novels, before analyzing their imaginary (characters, spaces and genre scenes) on the one hand and narration structure (morphology, narrator and narration) on the other. Through this slow dissection, in the second and third part, we will try to understand how Dumas’ pen casts his spell over the big mass of readers. It thus leads us to specific ingredients that are the signature of the author. Nevertheless, we are compelled to note that this recipe is shared by other writers. It allows popular literature to regain its stripes and its legitimacy
Prévost-Cossart, Christine. "L'homme sans nom et le roi sans couronne : étude des premiers drames de Dumas père (1827-1835)." Artois, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ARTO0002.
Full textThe thesis proposes to reactualize the theatrical question at Dumas father, by studying his first dramas which put in scene great royal figures of history, but also of the ambitious anonymities fascinated by the capacity: the reading of the press of the age reveals how much the reception dramas was related to the political tensions. The first part set the dramas of Dumas in a generic context and study the reception, the second part, entitled “ the representation of power” locates and defines the representation of action, space and time of power, looking at especially the recurring roles of the ambitious, illegitimate son who searches his identity, and roles of the declining sovereign. The third part, entitled “power of the learned man: Dumas historian”, try to show that the figure of the man without name caught up with by its past is also a metaphor of the man ignorant of history. The result is a promotion of the role of learned man: the astrologer in the dramas, source of these fantastic characters so famous that are Althotas, Cagliostro? Dumas pleads thus for the popularization of the historical knowledge
Fokam, Jimmy-Freeman. "La figure du Prince chez Alexandre Dumas dans Les Trois Mousquetaires, Vingt ans après, Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo et La Reine Margot." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040170.
Full textThe word prince on the XIXth century means rank, a fonction, a state or a way of life. Alexandre Dumas, like many other writers before him, will build his novels (Les Trois Mousquetaires, Vingt ans après, Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, La Reine Margot, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo) around this subject. But his prince will have some specificities. The first part of this work of research presents this prince by nature, his look, his big voice, commander voice, and his deep stare. Prince has an amazing body. Either he is handsome, or very strong, or charming, or he’s got this aura which makes him exceptional, or he is all that. His nature is the nature of a bigman : moral strength and/or spiritual, will and daring, worker, crafty aud strategist, memory and knowledge, reservation and mystery, concealment, pride and haughtiness, shrewdness or clearsightedness, kindness, rebirth and metamorphosis, baraka. The second part defines prince’s gouverment, that means his power, princess power, and prince and princess relationships. The third part definies the prince-hero. We specify the state of Dumas’ prince in the history and the History, we signal his need of the Other, we define clearly the literary context : romanticism, realism, baroque, classicism, and we say precisely what is personnal Dumas contibution on prince definition and what elements be found again in his prince. This prince has lived during baroque, classic and romantic times. This prince will have all these characteristics and will look like d’Artagnan myth creator. Dumas’ prince figure is the one of prince-hero, the one of the man who makes History, the one of the man who has divin essence, the one of the Christ
Pouget, Jean-Pierre. "Edition critique du récit de voyage en Sicile d'Alexandre Dumas père intitulé "Le Spéronare"." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040114.
Full textDesanti, Hagar. "Initiation et revanche sociale dans trois oeuvres romantiques : Le Juif errant d'Eugène Sue, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo d'Alexandre Dumas, Les Misérables de Victor Hugo." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040181.
Full textLe Juif Errant by Eugène Sue and Le Comte de Monte-Cristo by Alexandre Dumas senior are novels which were published during the romantic and pre-revolutionnary period between 1844 and 1845. Les Misérables by Victor Hugo written from 1845 to 1848 and ended in exile between 1860 and 1862, was published in volumes and allies itself to the social popular novel by its form and We chose to compare the initiatory structure of the three novels : the main characters, working class people, undergo purifying ordeals, a symbolic death and rebirth which make them the successors of 1789 in a romantic palingenesic impulse. The selected structure calling on to an archaic memory lies within the scope of a mythical tradition and provides the readership with the opportunity of a recovery of the right
Alaguillaume, Matthias. "Le roman de cape et d'épée d'Alexandre Dumas père." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040072.
Full textAs a popular kind of historic novel Alexandre Dumas' cloak and dagger novel emerged between history and stories. After describing the way which le Dumas from history to historic novel, we will show - thanks to the theories of Jacques Rancière and Charles Grivel - how historic matter and literary matter melted into a new genre invented by the writer. Afterwards, we will study the fictional aspect of adventure thanks to the works of Vladimir Jankélévitch. Secondly, we will highlight some key elements of the genre such as characters and places. In so doing we will study the themes and the situations developed by the author and we will try and give a definition of Dumas's novelistic expression. The last part will bring under close scrutiny an aspect of Dumas's creation which has often been neglected by critics, that is the relation between Dumas's writing and cinematographic writing. Analysing Dumas' cloak and dagger novel first as a literary representation essentially based on the ability to show pictures and secondly as the expression of a poetics of movement will enable us to have a better grasp of the creative part underpinning dumasian production. Such a power can be construed as an early cinematographic form or, at least, as an esthetical form half way between literature and cinema
Girardey, Pierre. "Figurations du remords dans le récit romantique : Hugo, Balzac, Dumas." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC022.
Full textOne can define remorse as a feeling of annoyance felt by someone who knows he has acted badly, a pain due to an action which is considered bad. Even though it is a negative and reactive feeling, characterized by its punitive nature, remorse is above all a moral feeling, because the person who experiences it understands the evil he has committed by the painful effects he feels. Frozen in the repetitive logic of bad conscience, the guilty individual has to find the way to convert the remorse which makes him a slave of his crime, into a liberating repentance. This repentance is the only way which leads to atonement. Christianity has put this dialectic at the centre of its soteriology, understanding remorse as a sign of rupture with God. According to Jean Delumeau, « no civilization has given more significance to guilt […] than Western civilization between the 13th and the 18th century.» Although the Enlightenment tends to free the individual from his metaphysical worries by weakening the sense of sin and claiming the original innocence of mankind, it fails at putting an end to the apportionment of blame which remains during the 19th century. This PhD thesis analyzes several representations of remorse in Romantic fiction, especially in Balzac, Dumas and Hugo’s literary works, in order to show its specificities and explain the issues of an affect which is profoundly laicized after the French Revolution
Yagli, Ali. "Le roman turc au regard du roman français au XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20029.
Full textIn this work, we examined the literary period called Tanzimat(1850-1910), which was developed under the influence of European Literature. This period is a fundemantal change not only in history, politics, and society but also in art and literature. Thanks to these changes (Reforms in 1839) Ottoman Empire was introduced to the European ideas in literay and social areas. As a consequence of cultural or social relations with the western world, novel form entered the Turkish literature in second half of the 19 th century. During this period, many Turkish writers knowing western civilisation produced literary works especially novels to prepare the society for social and political reforms as well as to introduce western ideas. Among these writers, Ahmet Mithat Efendi was the most prolific pioneer in creating a new novel-reading society which was formerly a reader of national literature such as epic, folk tale, Mesnevi, and others, mostly in verse originating from Divan Litearture and Folk literature. Ahmet Mithat Efendi wrote Denizci Hasan in 1872, the first Turkish novel, borrowing its elements from Alexandre Duma's Monte-Cristo. Under the light of this influence, we did a comparative study between the two novels: Denizci Hasan and Monte-Cristo. Especially we focused on how seccessfuly Ahmet Mithat Efendi did this when he combined the western narrative elements making use of Dumas Père's Monte-Cristo as his original simple with those of Turkish folk tales into new novel form. This dissertation having 5 parts gives detail about the rise of Turkish novel under the influence of western literature especialy 19th century French novel in the main parts, and the beginning of the first historial and poltical relations with the western world, especialy France in the introductory parts
Deyts, Pierre. "Le trésor dans l'île, thème de fiction narrative : Alexandre Dumas "Le comte de Monte-Cristo", Robert Louis Stevenson "L'île au trésor", Hergé "Le secret de la licorne" et "Le trésor de Rackham le Rouge"." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30014.
Full textPetrova, Anastassia. "L'attribution du "Roman de Violette"." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040067.
Full textThe attribution of a style to an author may constitute a problematic stake. Certain "cases" surprise, such as the case of Le Roman de Violette, published under the names of Alexandre Dumas-father and Henriette de Mannoury d’Ectot. Beyond the socio-literary stake, a stylistic stake leads. Three different ways open to the search: first, the biographic analysis; second, the stylistic analysis; third, the composition and the linguistic configuration of the verbal material constituting the "style", a search for which the quantitative analysis will be used. From the studied corpus (Le Roman de Violette, Les Cousines de la colonelle of Henriette de Mannouryd’Ectot, Une aventure d’amour of Dumas) the question of the role of Dumas and Mannoury d’Ectot in the creation of Le Roman de Violette was asked. To reach this objective, it turned out necessary to apply several methods of philological analysis: biographic anaysis, analysis of archival documents, linguistic and stylistic analysis coupled with quantitative methods. For the attribution of the novel, the thesis crosses different approaches. That based on the "theory of pattern recognition” elaborated in the Laboratory of Applied Linguistic Studies of the Saint-Petersburg State University - used for the first time on the French language - seemed decisive to obtain our results. This method allows to conclude, from the systematic analysis of syntactical elements, that the novel «Le Roman de Violette» was created by Mannoury d’Ectot, however the literary analysis gives a handle to suppose that the plot of the novel belong to Alexandre Dumas
Picot, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à une étude de l'imaginaire chez quelques écrivains des XIXe et XXe siècles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20012.
Full textThis thesis is a corpus centred round jules verne's voyages extraordinaires and its coherence is meant to be psychothematic : travelling is seen as an exploration of death, and writing as an imaginary journey. Thus, travelling is not merely a dream of exhausting what a map of the world may offer, but also a dream of utopias : the utopias of the extraneous, of love, of the future, of a harmony between nature and society - such utopias are forced into the para- doxical exorcism which the various counter-utopias have formed: a moral evil explored by detective of fantastic narratives, a political evil seen as a repre- hension of desires and as the oppression inflicted by history- meanwhile science-fiction tries to see through a hazardous future. Hence our preference for the various aspects of the literature of limits, which, aware that the world is only our weltanschaaumg, is quite heedless of the rules of a reducing pseudo-realism. Therefore, the wonderful, the fantastic, science-fiction, utopias and counter-utopias, poetry and the exploration of death are as many ways of expressing not the preposterousness but the infinite significance of the world. Let transcendency begin with writing, such was, perhaps, our clew, from the first to the last of these texts
Sciacca, Emilie. "La reconstruction de l’identité argentine dans la Telenovela Montecristo (Argentine, Telefe, 2006)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20049/document.
Full textMontecristo is an Argentinian screenplay showed by telefe in 2006. It is the screen version of Alexandre Dumas' novel. At first, this research is based on the issue of the renewal of the form. The drama includes the reality into the fictional story in a paroxysmal way. This, indeed, apart from being the adaptation of a story, sets Edmond Dantes' adventures in a post-dictatorial Argentina in which background we can find tortures, the civilians' collaboration, the desaparecidos and the search for an identity. In 1976, in fact, the country was subdued to one of the fiercest dictatorships all over Latin America (1976-1983). In this work, we will furthermore analyze the social and cultural evolution from the decade of the 70s up to 2006 in order to determine in which context the new anti dictatorial ideas began to rise. The pivotal point of this work is represented by the issues of identity and memory. In effect, throughout this investigation on Montecristo, we wonder if the public identifies itself with Santiago to such an extent as to live, through his adventures, the search of its own identity. In this sense, we'll go deep inside the concept of cultural subject, defined in a complex, heterogeneous, controversial context, in which the semiotic ideological characters are allocated
Montecristo es una telenovela argentina que fue emitida en 2006 en telefe. Se trata de la adaptación de la obra de Alexandre Dumas. En un primer tiempo, esta búsqueda se basa sobre la cuestión de la renovación de la forma. La novela lleva la incorporación de lo real en la ficción hasta su paroxismo. En efecto, además de ser una adaptación de un relato, transpone las aventuras de Edmond Dantes en los anos post-dictatoriales de Argentina con tela de fondo la tortura, la colaboración de los civiles, los desaparecidos y la búsqueda de la identidad. En efecto, el país conoció en 1976 unas de las dictaduras más feroces de América-Latina (1976-1983). Analizamos además, en este trabajo, la evolución socio-cultural desde la década de los 70 hasta 2006 para determinar en qué contexto pudo aparecer un nuevo discurso contra hegemónico. El eje más importante de este trabajo es la cuestión de la identidad y de la memoria. En efecto, a lo largo de estas investigaciones sobre Montecristo, nos preguntamos si, a través de las aventuras de Santiago, el público no vivía, como por poderes, una busca de su propia identidad. En este sentido, profundizamos el concepto de sujeto cultural definido en un espacio complejo, heterogéneo, conflictivo, en donde están distribuidos los marcos semiotico-ideológicos