Academic literature on the topic 'Duke of Savoy'
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Journal articles on the topic "Duke of Savoy"
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Planchart, Alejandro Enrique. "Connecting the dots: Guillaume Du Fay and Savoy during the schism." Plainsong and Medieval Music 18, no. 1 (March 16, 2009): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0961137109000941.
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ABSTRACTFollowing the Council of Basel in 1439, which initiated the papal schism between Eugenius IV and Felix V (Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy), Guillaume Du Fay appears to have resumed his northern connections, leaving the court of Savoy and returning to the patronage of the Duke of Burgundy. This article sheds new light on the timing of the composer's move, and on his continued contact with the court of Savoy during the schism of the 1440s. Examination of liturgical sources from the cathedral of Cambrai and elsewhere brings to light a liturgical and musical anomaly in Du Fay's polyphonic settings of Mass Propers for St Maurice, composed during this period, suggesting that this cycle may have been commissioned from Savoy, although Du Fay seems to have had access only to Cambrai chant sources for its cantus firmi.
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Pritchard, J. "Jonathan Swift and the Duke of Savoy." Notes and Queries 55, no. 3 (July 1, 2008): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjn102.
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Macey, Patrick. "Galeazzo Maria Sforza and musical patronage in Milan: Compère, Weerbeke and Josquin." Early Music History 15 (October 1996): 147–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261127900001546.
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Galeazzo Maria Sforza (1444–76), fifth Duke of Milan, set out when he acceded to power in 1466 to style himself as one of the most glorious of rulers and to make his court (in the words of the contemporary chronicler Bernardino Corio) one of ‘the most splendid in the universe’. Galeazzo, a contemporary of King Louis XI of France and Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy, entertained grand designs of turning his ducal coronet into a king's crown and transforming Lombardy into a royal realm, just as Charles the Bold sought to elevate the duchy of Burgundy to a kingdom. The two dukes, as vassals of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III, relied on that monarch's power to bestow the kingly crown; both failed tragically in the end. As part of his design to impress his contemporaries with the princely splendour of his court, in 1471 Galeazzo focused his energies particularly on the ambitious project of developing the best musical chapel in Italy. During the course of the next two years he sent emissaries to the rulers of England, Flanders, France, Naples and his neighbour Savoy, seeking to hire (or borrow, in the case of Savoy) the best singers available. His cappella grew to include more than thirty singers, making it larger than any other in Italy, even the papal chapel.
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Dainello, F. J., R. K. Jones, and R. R. Heineman. "Yield and Harvest Efficiency of Savoy Type Spinach." HortScience 20, no. 1 (February 1985): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.20.1.131.
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Abstract Selected gibberellin A3 (GA3) rates and application dates on yield and harvest efficiency of the savoy spinach (Spinacea oleracea) cultivar ‘Iron Duke’ were evaluated. The most favorable yield response was achieved under fall conditions with 15-20 g GA3/ha applied 7–14 days prior to the anticipated harvest date. When cool temperatures (5° to 12°C) prevailed during the treatment and posttreatment periods, increased GA3 rates and prolonged response times were necessary. Gibberellin A3 did not induce bolting when applied as early as 1 Nov. but applications later than 15 Feb. enhanced the rate of seed stalk development.
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Cullum, Hugh. "Rhetorical space – the hunting lodge at Venaria Reale." Architectural Research Quarterly 11, no. 2 (June 2007): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135507000668.
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Venaria Reale was built by the Savoy Duke Carlo Emanuele II on a marshy site about six miles north-east of Turin. It comprised a large palace cum hunting-lodge, gardens, a hunting wood and a small city through which the palace was approached. Designed by the architect Amadeo di Castellamonte, it was built almost entirely ex novo between about 1655 and 1675. The entire project was thematically structured around an elaborate programme of emblems (essentially mottos with illustrative paintings) drawn from contemporary rhetorical practice. This iconographic scheme was devised by the court philosopher and eminent theorist of rhetoric, Emanuele Tesauro. It is also clear that the Duke himself was involved in both the architecture and decoration of the scheme.
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Goicoechea Beltran, Aitana. "Divisa y medallas de Manuel Filiberto de Saboya (1528-1580). Un duque en perpetua guerra." IMAGO. Revista de Emblemática y Cultura Visual, no. 14 (January 27, 2023): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/imago.14.23654.
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ABSTRACT: The Duke Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy (1528-1580) was a key figure in bringing the Italian wars to an end and also in arranging the signing of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis. His duchy, occupied by France beginning in 1536, was given back to him in 1559 with the exception of various strongholds that remained in French and Spanish hands until several years after the treaty. During that period, important examples of artistic creation commemorating the peace treaty and also the autonomy of the duchy were produced in Savoy. This article explores the interesting configuration of this iconography that underlined the need of self defense during an uncertain peace.
KEYWORDSDuke of Savoy; Iconography; Emmanuel Philibert; Machiavelli; St. Augustine of Hippo
RESUMEN: El duque Manuel Filiberto de Saboya (1528-1580) fue una pieza clave para el fin de las guerras de Italia y la firma del Tratado de Cateau-Cambrésis. Su ducado, ocupado por Francia desde 1536, le fue devuelto en 1559 con la excepción de varias plazas que se mantuvieron en manos francesas y españolas hasta varios años después. Durante este tiempo, en Saboya se produjeron importantes ejemplos de creación artística conmemorando el tratado de paz y la autonomía del ducado. En este artículo se explora la interesante configuración de esta iconografía que subraya la necesidad de autodefensa durante una paz incierta.
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Davies, Joan. "Neither Politique nor Patriot? Henri, duc de Montmorency and Philip II, 1582–1589." Historical Journal 34, no. 3 (September 1991): 539–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00017490.
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In 1581 Antoinette de La Marck, the devout duchesse de Montmorency made a pilgrimage to the shrine of the Virgin at Montserrat in Catalonia. The next year her husband Henri de Montmorency, the governor of Languedoc, corresponded with the viceroy of Catalonia about the problem of banditry which was rife on both sides of the frontier. In 1583, Montmorency's servant carried letters to Charles Emmanuel, duke of Savoy, hidden in the soles of his shoes. During the festivities for the wedding of Charles Emmanuel to the infanta Catalina in 1585, Giuseppe Lercaro, Montmorency's Genoese-born intendant desfinances, spent some ten days in Barcelona concealed in the lodgings of Savoy's ambassador and had several clandestine interviews with both the duke and his new father-in-law Philip II. In 1588 Philip offered 100,000 francs towards the dowry of Montmorency's daughter Charlotte, provided that she married the son of the due de Guise and thus reconciled the two families whose rivalry had dominated the French political scene since the 1540s. These incidents, unremarkable as they may individually appear, formed part of the negotiations between Henri due de Montmorency and Philip II which, in notable contrast to those of the Spanish king with the Guise family, have been little studied by historians. Consequently, Montmorency's reputation now is generally that of a politique and patriot. This paper offers a rather different appraisal of him.
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Robertson, Anne Walters. "The Man with the Pale Face, the Shroud, and Du Fay's Missa Se la face ay pale." Journal of Musicology 27, no. 4 (2010): 377–434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2010.27.4.377.
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Guillaume Du Fay composed his Missa Se la face ay pale, based on his ballade of the same name, during his final sojourn at the Court of Savoy in Chambééry from 1452 to 1458. It has been suggested that the piece celebrated the consummation of the wedding of Amadeus of Savoy and Yolande de France in 1452, but the basis for assigning it to this occasion ——that a song about a man whose "face is pale" for "reason of love" might refer to a bridegroom——is weak. A fresh look at this seminal composition points to a different rationale, one stemming from examination of the affective theology of the fifteenth century that influenced art in all its forms. Late medieval Passion treatises, dialogues, sermons, lives of Christ, along with related paintings often depict Christ as the man with the pale face. In his final hours on the Cross, Christ's physical aspect is described as "pale" or "pallid." The "reason" for his disfigurement is his "great love" for mankind. In sacred dialogues between Christ and the female soul ("anima"), the Man of Sorrows conveys his love and encourages her to "see" or "behold" his wounds and study his "bitter" passion. The language of Du Fay's ballade is strikingly similar: "If the face is pale / The cause is love, / That is the main cause; / And so bitter to me / Is love, that in the sea / Would I like to see myself." What prompted Du Fay to use this song in his Missa Se la face ay pale? This article proposes that an important Christological relic, the Holy Shroud, acquired by Du Fay's patron Duke Louis of Savoy in 1453 (and not moved from Chambééry to its present location in Turin until 1578), lies at the heart of the work, and that the composer incorporated theological symbols in the Mass to associate it with this sacred remnant. Recognition of early Christ-Masses such as the Missa Se la face ay pale helps to redefine the word "devotional" and illuminates the beginnings of Mass composition with secular tunes and of emotional expression in sacred music.
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GRAVELA, MARTA. "The primacy of patrimony: kinship strategies of the political elite of Turin in the late Middle Ages (1340–1490)." Continuity and Change 32, no. 3 (November 13, 2017): 293–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416017000303.
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ABSTRACTCombining family history and the analysis of political elites, this article explores the development of the urban elite of Turin (Piedmont) in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, through an analysis of the transformations in the kinships forming the ruling class, with particular regard to their structures and strategies for social and economic reproduction. The deep changes that affected this group and eventually led to its extinction and replacement by a new elite are addressed. It is argued that, alongside institutional rearrangements determined by the Dukes of Savoy, the inheritance strategies pursued by the kinships in order to preserve their economic and political role played a crucial part in their demise.
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Vester, Matthew. "The Political Autonomy of a Tax Farm: The Nice‐Piedmont Gabelle of the Dukes of Savoy, 1535–1580." Journal of Modern History 76, no. 4 (December 2004): 745–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/427568.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Duke of Savoy"
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Oury, Clément. "Les défaites françaises de la guerre de Succession d'Espagne, 1704-1708." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040099.
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La guerre de Succession d'Espagne, dernière guerre du règne de Louis XIV, est marquée par une série de défaites retentissantes : Blenheim (1704, Bavière), Ramillies et Turin (1706, Brabant et Piémont), Audenarde (1708, Flandre). L’approche qualifiée de « nouvelle histoire-bataille » permet de relativiser la vision traditionnelle qui explique ces défaites par le talent supérieur de John Churchill, duc de Marlborough, et du prince Eugène de Savoie, affrontant des généraux français courtisans et incompétents. Cette approche met l’événement-bataille au centre de l’étude et en aborde tous les aspects : dimensions politique, stratégique et tactique ; logistique ; techniques du combat et expériences ressenties sur le champ de bataille ; onde de choc.On constate que la guerre au début du XVIIIe siècle est à bien des égards limitée : les armées dépendent de leurs sources d’approvisionnement. Eugène et Marlborough, par leur audace et leur talent, accélèrent le rythme des opérations, mais sans renverser cet état de fait : aucune bataille n’est individuellement « décisive » et la guerre de Succession d'Espagne reste une guerre d’attrition. Les batailles sont le lieu d’une expérience du combat singulière, où se voient portées à leur paroxysme l’ensemble des formes d’affrontement et de violence que comporte la guerre de l’époque. Enfin, l’image d’une bataille se dégage lentement. Les courtisans doivent comparer nouvelles officielles, correspondances privées et gazettes pour comprendre ce qui s’est passé. Le roi mène des enquêtes pour déterminer qui a bien agi et qui a démérité. En définitive, c’est aux écrivains et aux artistes de fixer l’image que la postérité aura de ces bataillesThe war of the Spanish Succession is the last war fought by Louis XIV. It begins with a succession of astonishing defeats: Blenheim (Bavaria, 1704), Ramillies and Turin (Brabant and Piedmont, 1706), Audenarde (Flanders, 1708). The method known as “new battle-history” lets us temper the traditional vision, which claims that French have been defeated because their armies where led by courtiers that faced two military geniuses: John Churchill, duke of Marlborough, and Prince Eugene of Savoy. This historiographic approach focuses on the battle as an event, and seeks to treat it in all its dimensions: political, strategic and tactical aspects; logistics; how soldiers fight and what they feel; shock wave.Early eighteenth-century warfare is in many ways limited: armies highly rely on their supply sources. Eugene and Marlborough, thanks to their audacity and their talent, are able to speed up the operations, but without changing the way war is fought. There is no single “decisive” battle: the war of the Spanish Succession remains as a war of attrition. Battles are rare and formidable events where a singular fighting experience takes place; all contemporary kinds of combat and violence are to be observed. The importance of a battle is not immediately obvious. Its image takes time to come out. Versailles’ courtiers need to compare official news, private letters, French or foreign gazettes, in order to understand what happened. The king conducts investigations to identify the generals and units that have served well, and those that have not. In the end, it is writers and artists who are in charge of fixing what image of these battles will be left for posterity
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ALVAREZ, GONZALEZ Marta. "Creating ephemeral triumphs :celebration and politics in the marriage of Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy and Catherine of Austria (1585)." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5817.
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Defence date: 19 January 2004Examining board: Prof. Gérard Delille (supervisor) ; Prof. Tony Molho (IUE) ; Prof. Marcello Fantoni (Georgetown University) ; Prof. Cesare Mozzarelli (Università Cattolica Milano)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Books on the topic "Duke of Savoy"
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Pŭrvanov, Petŭr. Naroden dukh i pravo: Stefan Savov Bobchev, pravno-istoricheski vŭzgledi. Sofii︠a︡: Izdatelstvo, 2021.
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Page of the Duke of Savoy. Wildside Press, LLC, 2009.
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Page of the Duke of Savoy. Wildside Press, LLC, 2009.
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Page of the Duke of Savoy. Wildside Press, LLC, 2009.
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Page of the Duke of Savoy. Wildside Press, LLC, 2009.
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Alexandre, Dumas. The Page of the Duke of Savoy. Fredonia Books, 2001.
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Scott, Tom. The Troubled Inheritance of Duke Charles II of Savoy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725275.003.0018.
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Weakness of Savoy in the face of minorities and premature deaths from 1478 to Charles II’s accession in 1504 bequeathed grave political and financial problems, alongside growing tensions between the Estates of Savoy (capital Chambéry) and the Estate of Piedmont (capital Turin), with the latter far outstripping the former in granting the duke much needed subsidies. Difficulties were compounded by Charles’s own irresolution and procrastination, as well as his appointing favourites as councillors. Charles was further handicapped by the onset of the Italian Wars, with Savoy harried and plundered by foreign armies. Despite an advanced fiscal administration, Savoy was constantly in financial straits, forcing the duke to raise loans on foreign capital markets.
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Scott, Tom. Savoy Strikes Back. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725275.003.0021.
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Duke Charles’s harassment of Geneva from the 1510s led to the arrest and execution of leading councillors and the formation of a pro-Swiss party, the Eidguenots, led by Besançon Hugues. Savoy claimed the office of justiciar (vidomne) by virtue of its imperial vicariate, which also threatened the rights of the bishop, whose supporters styled themselves Mammelus, though many were pro-Savoy. In 1519, prompted by refugees from the city, Fribourg concluded a Burgrecht with Geneva, whereupon Savoy laid siege to Geneva. The Burgrecht was rescinded, but renewed aggression against Lausanne led to a Burgrecht between it and Bern and Fribourg in 1525, followed by another with Geneva in 1526. By then Duke Charles had abandoned neutrality as Savoy lent towards Emperor Charles V, much to the chagrin of France.
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Beowulf. Works of Alexandre Dumas: The Page of the Duke of Savoy. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.
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Works of Alexandre Dumas: The Page of the Duke of Savoy. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2015.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Duke of Savoy"
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Pibiri, Eva. "Chapter 7. The Funerals of the Dukes of Savoy in the Fifteenth Century. Between Austerity and Splendour." In Princely Funerals in Europe 1400–1700, 141–53. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.efs-eb.5.120756.
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Svatoňová, Eva. "The Dark Side of Laughter: Humour as a Tool for Othering in the Memes of Czech Far-Right Organization Angry Mothers." In Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, 239–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98798-5_11.
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AbstractFar-right grassroot organizations were early adopters of the internet and social media and have been using it to spread their ideologies, mobilize people and network since the 1990s. With the increased usage of social media, their communication style has naturally changed. Due to the interactive nature of social media, the far-right groups started to communicate in a savvy style based on meme and DIY aesthetics. This style allows these groups to blurry the line between serious and irony (Shifman, L., Memes in Digital Culture. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2014) but also between facts and misinformation (Klein, O., The Open Journal of Sociopolitical Studies 154–179, 2020). There is a burgeoning body of literature investigating the way and for what purposes such organizations use the internet in which the researchers look particularly on memes (Klein, O., The Open Journal of Sociopolitical Studies 154–179, 2020) but also humour (Billig, M., Comic racism and violence. In S. Lockyer, & M. Pickering (Eds.), Beyond a joke. The limits of humor (pp. 25–44). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005a; Billig, M., Laughter and ridicule. Towards a social critique of humor. London: SAGE Publications, 2005b). However, not many studies explored the link between humour and morality. The aim of this exploratory study, in which humour is viewed as a means of claims making and negotiation of political views, is to deepen the knowledge of how humour in memes produced and reproduced by far-right organizations can serve as a tool for constructing a moral order. To do so, I analysed memes used on the far-right Facebook page run by Czech organization Angry Mothers which engage in anti-Islam and anti-gender activism. Based on Michael Billig’s (2005) distinction between rebellious and disciplinary humour, I argue that the organization used rebellious humour to present themselves as an alternative to mainstream media and resistance to the alleged dictatorship of liberal elites and disciplinary humour to put minorities (both sexual and ethnic) “in their place”.
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Pareti, Germana. "The Savoy–Piedmont “Renaissance”." In The Birth of Modern Neuroscience in Turin, 1–10. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190907587.003.0001.
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During the Enlightenment, Turin became not only a political, but also intellectual and scientific capital. The French influence was remarkable, and physicians and scientists forged relationships with colleagues across the Alps. In this spirit of renewal, the Duke of Savoy Victor Amadeus reformed the University, and the teaching of medicine and surgery benefitted from this impulse. Medicine was moving away from the alchemical and animist tradition, and it was oriented toward the iatromechanical approach, which attracted many followers in Europe during the 18th century. Piedmontese physiology emerged as the most innovative branch, particularly in regard to exploring the brain and nervous functions. Advancements in physiology were also possible thanks to the research in electrology, a debated field within the recently established Academy of Sciences. Although the purpose of the Academy was disseminating knowledge, Turin remained the city of occultism, where magnetism mixed with mesmerism and charlatanism.
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Vester, Matthew. "René’s growing influence during the war years, 1536-1553." In Transregional Lordship and the Italian Renaissance. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726726_ch03.
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In 1536, the Sabaudian lands were invaded by the Bernese and the French. René de Challant, as Marshal of Savoie, struggled to learn what was happening and how the Duke of Savoy wished him to respond. He eventually fell back to the Valle d’Aosta and oversaw its defensive efforts. Together with the Bishop of Aosta and an executive committee of the valley estates assembly (the Conseil des Commis), he preserved the valley’s devotion to the House of Savoy throughout the Franco-Swiss occupation of most of the Sabaudian lands. He continued to serve Charles III diplomatically over the course of the wars, while fighting with the Orléans-Longueville family over the sovereign status of Valangin.
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Giorcelli, Silvia. "Falsari piemontesi del XVI secolo." In Antichistica. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-386-1/007.
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During the 16th century, the practice of erroneous transcription and falsification of Roman inscriptions was originated in Piedmont by humanists, scholars and collectors, about whom little surviving information exists. This essay seeks to gather it systematically. A leading figure in this process was Emanuele F. Pingone, who, at the service of Duke Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, produced encomiastic works for the glory of the Duke and for the history of Turin, resorting to legends, miracles and ancient inscriptions; also elsewhere in Piedmont, such as at Asti and Vercelli, numerous falsae were produced, and were later easily unmasked by Lugi Bruzza, Carlo Promis and Theodor Mommsen, for the editing of the CIL V (1877). Transcriptions made by scholars and collectors in the 16th century are often the only evidence for epigraphic documents, that are now lost.
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Vester, Matthew. "René’s early career to 1536." In Transregional Lordship and the Italian Renaissance. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463726726_ch02.
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Born in 1504, René de Challant inherited a sprawling array of lands stretching from Lorraine to the Swiss area, Bugey (between Chambéry and Lyon), and the Valle d’Aosta. To these, he added, by marriage, lands in the marquisate of Monferrato. His kinship connections propelled him immediately into the highest ranks of the Sabaudian nobility, and, after his first marriage to the wealthy heiress Bianca Maria Gaspardone ended tragically, he remarried Mencia of Portugal-Braganza, a kinswoman of the Duchess of Savoy and Emperor Charles V. René was named Marshal of Savoie and led Duke Charles III’s diplomatic efforts with the Swiss during the early 1530s, aided in this effort by his lordship of Valangin, near Neuchâtel.
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"Dukes of Savoy, 1343–1730." In Sabaudian Studies, ix—x. Penn State University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780271091006-003.
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"Dukes of Savoy, 1343–1730." In Sabaudian Studies, ix—x. Pennsylvania State University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/j.ctv1c9hnc2.5.
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Jackson, Christine. "Citizen of the World." In Courtier, Scholar, and Man of the Sword, 100–120. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847225.003.0006.
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During 1614 to 1615, Europe teetered once again on the brink of war and the English court revelled in the rise and fall of James I’s male favourites. Chapter 5 examines Herbert’s decision to turn his back on English politics during the ascendancy of the earl of Somerset and the Howard family and to go abroad to pursue his military interests and travel in Germany and Italy. It traces his growing military reputation, his friendship with Count Maurice of Nassau, and his presence at the 1614 Jülich-Cleves campaign and then follows his journey by horse, coach, and boat through the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. It highlights his diplomatic connections, sight-seeing interests, and scholarly activities, including his early interest in centres of religion such as Rome and Geneva, together with offers 5.P1, dof military employment, including the commission from Charles Emmanuel I, duke of Savoy, to raise a Protestant army in Languedoc which led to his arrest and temporary imprisonment in Lyon. Herbert resisted pressure from family and friends to return home to manage his estates and only set sail for England in late 1615 once European peace was temporarily secured and as the influence of Somerset and the Howards began to crumble.
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"16 Museum versus Chapel of the Holy Shroud. The Octagonal Hall of the Palace of Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and King of Cyprus 335." In The Shroud at Court, 335–53. BRILL, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004390508_017.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Duke of Savoy"
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Novello, Giuseppa, and Maurizio Marco Bocconcino. "Dal Theatrum Sabaudiae: disegni di fortificazioni nelle raffigurazioni celebrative di una dinastia." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11522.
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From the Theatrum Sabaudiae: drawings of fortifications in celebratory representations of a dynastyIn order to make the lands and places of their possessions known to European courts and communities, first Duke Carlo Emanuele II of Savoy (1634-1675) and then the Duchess Regent Maria Giovanna Battista of Savoy Nemours (1644-1724) published in 1682, in Amsterdam, at the printing works founded by the publisher and cartographer Joan Blaeu (1596-1673), the publication Theatrum Statuum Regiae Celsitudinis Sabaudiae Ducis, Pedemontii Principis, Cypri Regis. The contribution extracts and comments the graphic transcription made to represent the fortifications depicted in the views, comparing within synoptic paintings divided by theme or components, the recurrent codes of an iconographic nature contained in the one hundred and forty-five plates.
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Tamburello, David, Matthew Kesterson, and Andrew Escobar. "Thermal Analysis of a 9977 Package During a KAC Fire Accident." In ASME 2021 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2021-62975.
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Abstract The 9977 is a US Department of Energy (DOE) shipping package used to store and transport plutonium bearing materials. The shipping package utilizes a single 6-inch diameter containment vessel with the radioactive material within SAVY-4000 containers, 3013 food-pack containers, or other sealed storage containers separated by spacers. The 6-inch containment vessel is surrounded by load distribution fixtures and a foam insulation overpack to protect against fire and impact events. A storage facility fire, which is longer and hotter than the regulatory transportation fire, is evaluated to ensure radioactive material containment is maintained. A sensitivity analysis of foam insulation reduction is considered with foam eliminated either along the inside wall of the drum body (Inner Foam) or eliminated from the outer walls of the inner chamber where the 6-inch containment vessel is located (Outer Foam). These options were considered to conservatively simulate the potential foam reduction possibilities due to aging during storage. Note that the foam insulation thermal properties were limited to their beginning of life or “as built” property values. A minimum foam thickness needed to maintain containment during the hypothetical facility fire is determined for both the Inner and Outer Foam configurations as well as for both the SAVY-4000 and 3013 food-pack container configurations.
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Plyakov, Stanislav. "SWOT ANALYSIS OF HIKING AND TREKKING TOURISM IN BULGARIA." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.360.
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Walking is part of most of the tourist activities and in 2020 trekking and hiking experienced a new surge thanks to the pandemic, and now many issues have to be reevaluated. The SWOT analysis I propose is bringing into consideration the strengths and weaknesses of hiking and trekking activities in Bulgaria, as well as new insights on the opportunities and threats. While most of the proposed by experts considerations back in 2000 are still valid, some issues became unexpected opportunities due to the changing trends. For example our empty spaces or small scale of the mountains are allowing easy accessibility, this is why they are perceived as a major advantage by savvy international trekkers.
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Lu, Henna. "Savoury snacks: How to improve their quality and shelf life by using naturally derived food additives?" In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/weto2808.
Full textAbstract:
Baked and fried snacks (such as crackers and potato crisp) are popular savory snacks globally. Due to the consumer demand for healthy and clean label snacks, most of these savoury snacks are prepared by using natural ingredients and healthy oils (or fats) with a low degree of saturation. Nevertheless, the lower the degree of saturation in the oils, the higher the risk of lipid oxidation. For this reason, snacks are susceptible to lipid oxidation and consequently affect their stability. The use natural food ingredients (naturally derived additives such as antioxidants) could help to extend the shelf -life of healthy and clean label snacks. Firstly, a screening of several combination of antioxidants in oil model system was conducted. The selected antioxidant combinations were used for shelf-life study of baked and fried snacks. In addition to antioxidants, snacks were prepared with addition of colour and flavour elements. Savoury snacks were treated with and without natural antioxidants through different ways of incorporation. Subsequently, snacks were subjected to acceleration at elevated temperature (40°C). The oxidative stability was monitored by measuring secondary volatile oxidation products through GC-MS, induction time and sensory evaluation. Stabilization strategies of savoury snacks including several natural antioxidants (e.g. rosemary, ascorbic acid, citric acid, tocopherols, plant extracts or combination of these antioxidants), method of addition were also investigated. The obtained results showed that stability of savoury snacks varied depending on the level and type of oils, and antioxidant used for stabilization. Naturally derived antioxidants (especially a combination of rosemary extract and tocopherol) were effective in minimizing lipid oxidation and extending shelf life of savoury snacks. This study provides valuable information to snacks producers to improve the stability of their snacks.
Reports on the topic "Duke of Savoy"
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Rouseff, Russell L., and Michael Naim. Characterization of Unidentified Potent Flavor Changes during Processing and Storage of Orange and Grapefruit Juices. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585191.bard.
Full textAbstract:
Citrus juice flavor quality traditionally diminishes after thermal processing and continuously during storage. Our prior studies found that four of the five most potent off-aromas formed during orange juice storage had not been identified. The primary emphasis of this project was to characterize and identify those potent flavor degrading aroma volatiles so that methods to control them could be developed and final flavor quality improved. Our original objectives included: 1 Isolate and characterize the most important unidentified aroma impact compounds formed or lost during pasteurization and storage. 2. Determination of thiamine and carotenoid thermal decomposition and Strecker degradation pathways in model solutions as possible precursors for the unidentified off-flavors. 3. Evaluate the effectiveness of an "electronic nose" to differentiate the headspace aromas of from untreated and heat pasteurized orange and grapefruit juices. 4. Use model systems of citrus juices to investigate the three possible precursor pathways (from 2) for flavor impact compounds formed or lost during pasteurization or storage. RESULTS - The components responsible for citrus storage off flavors and their putative precursors have now been identified. Certain carotenoids (b-carotene) can thermally degrade to produce b-ionone and b-damascenone which are floral and tobacco smelling respectively. Our GC-O and sensory experiments indicated that b-damascenone is a potential storage off-flavor in orange juice. Thiamine (Vitamin B1) degradation produces 2-methyl-3-furan thiol, MFT, and its dimer bis(2- methyl-3-furyl) disulfide which both produce meaty, savory aromas. GC-O and sensory studies indicated that MFT is another storage off-flavor. Methional (potato aroma) is another off flavor produced primarily from the reaction of the native amino acid, methionine, and oxidized ascorbic acid (vitamin C). This is a newly discovered pathway for the production of methional and is more dominant in juices than the classic Maillard reaction. These newly identified off flavors diminish the flavor quality of citrus juices as they distort the flavor balance and introduce non-typical aromas to the juice flavor profile. In addition, we have demonstrated that some of the poor flavor quality citrus juice found in the market place is not only from the production of these and other off flavors but also due to the absence of desirable flavor components including several potent aldehydes and a few esters. The absence of these compounds appears to be due to incomplete flavor volatile restoration after the making of juice concentrates. We are the first to demonstrate that not all flavor volatiles are removed along with water in the production of juice concentrate. In the case of grapefruit juice we have documented which flavor volatiles are completely removed, which are partially removed and which actually increase because of the thermal process. Since more that half of all citrus juices is made into concentrate, this information will allow producers to more accurately restore the original flavor components and produce a juice with a more natural flavor. IMPLICATIONS - We have shown that the aroma of citrus juices is controlled by only 1-2% of the total volatiles. The vast majority of other volatiles have little to no direct aroma activity. The critical volatiles have now been identified. The ability to produce high quality citrus juices requires that manufacturers know which chemical components control aroma and flavor. In addition to identifying the critical flavor components (both positive and negative), we have also identified several precursors. The behavior of these key aroma compounds and their precursors during common manufacturing and storage conditions has been documented so manufacturers in Israel and the US can alter production practices to minimize the negative ones and maximize the positive ones.