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Journal articles on the topic 'DSS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 April 2023

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1

Buss, Paulo Marchiori, and Alberto Pellegrini Filho. "A saúde e seus determinantes sociais." Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva 17, no. 1 (April 2007): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312007000100006.

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Este artigo busca analisar as relações entre saúde e seus determinantes sociais, apresentando inicialmente o conceito de determinantes sociais de saúde (DSS) e uma breve evolução histórica dos diversos paradigmas explicativos do processo saúde/doença no âmbito das sociedades, desde meados do século XIX. Em seguida são discutidos os principais avanços e desafios no estudo dos DSS, com ênfase em novos enfoques e marcos de referência explicativos das relações ente os diversos níveis de DSS e a situação de saúde. Com base nesses estudos e marcos explicativos, discute-se, em seguida, uma série de possibilidades de intervenções de políticas e programas voltados para o combate às iniqüidades de saúde geradas pelos DSS. Finalmente, são apresentados os objetivos, linhas de atuação e principais atividades da Comissão Nacional sobre Determinantes Sociais da Saúde, criada em março de 2006, com o objetivo de promover estudos sobre os DSS, recomendar políticas para a promoção da eqüidade em saúde e mobilizar setores da sociedade para o debate e posicionamento em torno dos DSS e do enfrentamento das iniqüidades de saúde.

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2

Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos, Mônica Maria de Jesus Silva, Rosa Vanessa Alves Lima, Ludmila de Oliveira Ruela, Flavia Azevedo Gomes-Sponholz, and Angelina Lettiere-Viana. "Determinantes sociais da saúde, aleitamento materno e diminuição das iniquidades em saúde." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 2 (January 18, 2022): e7411225558. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25558.

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Estudo de reflexão teórica que objetivou apresentar os Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS) e discorrer sobre sua relação com o aleitamento materno e sua capacidade de contribuir para a diminuição das iniquidades em saúde, fundamentado no conceito de DSS proposto pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. Dois eixos temáticos nortearam as discussões e reflexões: “DSS e aleitamento materno” e “Aleitamento materno como estratégia para a diminuição das iniquidades em saúde. Compreender a relação dos DSS no AM é de extrema importância para a saúde coletiva e contribui para a efetivação do aleitamento materno; estímulo ao empoderamento e protagonismo da mulher; garantia de seus direitos em saúde e de seus filhos; e na capacitação profissional. Considerar essa relação na formação dos profissionais de saúde pode contribuir para a melhorar dos índices de amamentação, diminuir as iniquidades em saúde e qualificar a saúde materno-infantil da população brasileira.

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3

Venkatraman, Santosh S. "DSS." ACM SIGCPR Computer Personnel 12, no. 2 (December 1989): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1036387.1036388.

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4

Gao, Lin, Rui Wang, Jiaming Gao, Fangming Li, Guanghua Huang, Guang Huo, Zhiyu Liu, Wei Tang, and Guoming Shen. "Analysis of the structure of bacterial and fungal communities in disease suppressive and disease conducive tobacco-planting soils in China." Soil Research 58, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr19204.

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To clarify the differences between microbial communities resident in disease suppressive soil (DSS) and disease conducive soil (DCS) in tobacco cultivation, representative soil samples were collected from tobacco plantations in Shengjiaba, China, and the structure and diversity of the resident bacterial and fungal communities were analysed using high-throughput sequencing technology. Our results showed a greater number of operational taxonomic units associated with bacteria and fungi in DSS than in DCS. At the phylum level, abundances of Chloroflexi, Saccharibacteria, Firmicutes, and Planctomycetes in DSS were lower than in DCS, but abundance of Gemmatimonadetes was significantly higher. Abundances of Zygomycota and Chytridiomycota were higher in DSS than DCS, but abundance of Rozellomycota was significantly lower. At the genus level, abundances of 18 bacterial and nine fungal genera varied significantly between DSS and DCS. Relative abundances of Acidothermus, Microbacterium, Curtobacterium, and Colletotrichum were higher in DCS than DSS. The Shannon and Chao1 indices of DSS microbial communities were higher than those of DCS communities. High microbial diversity reduces the incidence of soil-borne diseases in tobacco plantations and promotes the formation of DSSs.

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5

Thrippleton, Timothy, Clemens Blattert, Leo Gallus Bont, Reinhard Mey, Jürgen Zell, Esther Thürig, and Janine Schweier. "Forstplanung in Zeiten von Klimawandel und Multifunktionalität: ein neues Werkzeug für Schweizer Forstbetriebe." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 174, no. 1 (December 29, 2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2023.0032.

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Abstract Eine nachhaltige Waldbewirtschaftung ist für die Bereitstellung von Waldleistungen von zentraler Bedeutung. Für die Forstbetriebe ist dies jedoch eine komplexe Planungsaufgabe, da eine Vielzahl an Waldleistungen und die Biodiversität berücksichtigt werden müssen. Zudem stellt der wachsende Einfluss des Klimawandels eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Im Projekt SessFor wurde der Prototyp eines Entscheidungs-Unterstützungssystems (Decision Support System, DSS) für die strategische und langfristige Planung von Forstbetrieben entwickelt. Das DSS simuliert die Waldentwicklung unter verschiedenen Bewirtschaftungs- und Klimaszenarien und bewertet die Bereitstellung von Waldleistungen mittels einer multikriteriellen Entscheidungsanalyse. Das DSS wurde in drei Fallstudien im Mittelland und den Voralpen über einen Zeitraum von 50 Jahren angewandt. Dabei wurden die Auswirkungen von unterschiedlichen Bewirtschaftungsstrategien auf die Waldleistungen Holzproduktion, Erholung (visuelle Attraktivität), Schutzfunktion und Kohlenstoffspeicherung sowie auf die Biodiversität (v.a. Strukturvielfalt und Baumartendiversität) bewertet. Der höchste Gesamtnutzen für die betrachteten Waldleistungen unter gegenwärtigem und zukünftigem Klima ergab sich in fast allen Fällen unter der aktuellen Bewirtschaftungspraxis. Eine Ausnahme bildete eine Fallstudie im Mittelland, bei der der höchste Gesamtnutzen unter einer reduzierten Holznutzung resultierte. Die untersuchten Klimaszenarien hatten eine relativ geringe Auswirkung auf den Gesamtnutzen. Einzelne Waldleistungsindikatoren zeigten jedoch negative Auswirkungen des Klimawandels für die Betriebe im Mittelland und positive Auswirkungen für den höher gelegenen Forstbetrieb in den Voralpen. Insgesamt zeigte die Studie auf, wie mithilfe des DSS die langfristige Entwicklung von Waldleistungen und Biodiversitätsindikatoren unter verschiedenen Bewirtschaftungsstrategien und Klimabedingungen untersucht werden kann. Die Stärken des DSS liegen insbesondere in der grossen Anzahl berücksichtigter Waldleistungen und in der breiten empirischen Datengrundlage. Die multikriterielle Entscheidungsanalyse unterstützt zudem eine wissenschaftlich fundierte und transparente Entscheidungsfindung für die langfristige Planung.

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6

Ayele,, J., A. Mahi, and M. Mazet. "Influence du dodécylsulfate de sodium sur l'adsorption des acides humiques sur charbon actif en poudre." Revue des sciences de l'eau 3, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 425–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705083ar.

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L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier l'influence d'un tensioactif anionique, le dodécylsulfate de sodium (DSS) sur l'adsorption d'acides humiques (AH), sur le charbon actif en poudre (CAP). L'adsorption sur CAP, en fonction du temps, des AH seuls, puis du DSS seul, a été effectuée en réacteur discontinu, à différents pH (7,0 et 10,5). Les mêmes expériences ont été réalisées avec le mélange des deux composés et l'on a pu constater une inhibition réciproque de leur adsorption, moins importante à pH basique (10,5). L'influence de l'ordre d'introduction des coadsorbats, sur l'adsorption de chacun d'eux, a permis de montrer que l'inhibition de l'adsorption des AH sur CAP par le DSS est encore plus importante lorsque les AH sont ajoutés sur une suspension DSS-CAP déjà en équilibre. Aucune désorption du DSS n'a pu être mise en évidence après 24 heures. Ces résultats pourraient permettre de conclure à une adsorption « compétitive » des AH et du DSS sur les mêmes sites superficiels du charbon actif. Ce travail permet de préciser les phénomènes d'adsorption pouvant intervenir entre divers micropolluants susceptibles de s'adsorber simultanément soit sur des sédiments naturels, soit sur charbon actif lors du traitement des eaux naturelles.

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7

Fenu, Gianni, and Francesca Maridina Malloci. "Lands DSS." International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 13, no. 1 (January 2021): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdsst.2021010102.

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Decision support systems (DSSs) are used in precision farming to address climate and environmental changes due to human action. However, increments in the amount of data produced continuously by the latest sensor and satellite technologies have recently incentivized the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). A review of research dedicated to the application of DSSs and AI in forecasting crop disease is proposed. In this paper, the authors describe the DSS LANDS developed for monitoring the main crop productions in Sardinia and the case study conducted to forecast potato late blight. A feed-forward neural network was implemented to investigate if weather data provided by regional stations could be used to predict a disease risk index using an AI technique. The test performed by stratified k-fold cross validation achieved an accuracy of 96%.

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8

El-Gayar, Omar F., Amit V. Deokar, and Jie Tao. "DSS-CMM." International Journal of Decision Support System Technology 3, no. 4 (October 2011): 14–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdsst.2011100102.

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While DSS development methodologies and implementation research are abound in the DSS literature, a gap still exists in terms of the ability to provide a holistic conceptual structure for improving the management and development of decision support systems, the ability to capture and share understanding of key DSS development processes, and most notably, the ability to provide guidance for DSS development and process improvements. This paper proposes a Decision Support System Capability Maturity Model (DSS-CMM). The model leverages related DSS literature and input from DSS researchers and practitioners to identify pertinent DSS development processes and capability levels. From a theoretical perspective, DSS-CMM provides a meta-model for DSS development processes and represents the first maturity model specifically targeting DSS development. From a practical perspective, the model provides a framework for organizations to assess the capability level of their DSS development processes and devise process improvement initiatives to address any limitations with existing practices.

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9

Takahara, Yasuhiko. "Structure and Function of DSS." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 114, no. 3 (1994): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss1987.114.3_330.

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10

Rajkumar, C., J. Udaya Prakash, Sachin Salunkhe, and S. Jayavelu. "Propiedades mecánicas y desgaste de aceros inoxidables dúplex utilizando el método de Taguchi de análisis de imagen." Revista de Metalurgia 57, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): e192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.192.

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Los componentes sinterizados fabricados con aceros inoxidables dúplex (DSS) son adecuados para aplicaciones muy diversas. Los aceros DSS son una combinación de aceros inoxidables ferríticos y austeníticos, y son ampliamente utilizados en diferentes industrias debido a sus buenas propiedades mecánicas y de resistencia a la corrosión. El uso de DSS está creciendo año tras año en la industria del automóvil y en las industrias offshore. En el presente trabajo se estudian dos aceros, DSS A y DSS B, con estructura bifásica obtenidos por vía pulvimetalúrgica. Se utilizaron dos composiciones hechas con polvos prealeados (AISI 310L y AISI 430L) junto con estabilizadores de ferrita y austenita como cromo, molibdeno y níquel. Los polvos se mezclaron en un molino durante 12 h. La sinterización de las preformas en polvo se realizó a 1350 ºC en vacío parcial y en atmósfera de hidrógeno, respectivamente. Los compactos sinterizados se sometieron a operación de forjado a 1150 ºC y se enfriaron en agua. El análisis XRD del DSS sinterizado y forjado confirmó la ausencia de intermetálicos. El comportamiento mecánico y desgaste de DSS se analizó mediante el análisis relacional de grises del método de Taguchi. El DSS B en estado forjado sometido a condiciones de carga de 20 N bajo atmósfera de hidrógeno mostró un COF de 0,53.

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11

Huang, Zhen, Qing-Qiu Mao, Xiao-Ming Zhong, Zhao-Yi Li, Feng-Mei Qiu, and Siu-Po Ip. "Mechanistic Study on the Antidepressant-Like Effect of Danggui-Shaoyao-San, a Chinese Herbal Formula." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/173565.

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Danggui-Shaoyao-San (DSS), a famous Chinese herbal formula, has been widely used in the treatment of various diseases. Previous studies have shown that DSS produces antidepressant-like effect in rodents. This study aims to investigate the mechanism(s) underlying the antidepressant-like action of DDS. The results showed that DSS treatment significantly antagonized reserpine-induced ptosis in mice. In addition, DSS treatment significantly increased sucrose consumption in chronic unpredictable stress- (CUS-) treated mice. DSS treatment also markedly attenuated CUS-induced decreases in noradrenaline and dopamine concentrations in mouse brain. Furthermore, DSS treatment significantly reversed CUS-induced increase in serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content and decrease in serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in mice. The results suggest that the antidepressant-like activity of DSS is probably mediated by the modulation of central monoamine neurotransmitter systems and the reduction of oxidative stress.

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12

Kasie, Fentahun Moges, Glen Bright, and Anthony Walker. "Decision support systems in manufacturing: a survey and future trends." Journal of Modelling in Management 12, no. 3 (August 14, 2017): 432–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-02-2016-0015.

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Purpose This paper aims to propose a theoretical decision support framework, which integrates artificial intelligence (AI), discrete-event simulation (DES) and database management technologies so as to determine the steady state flow of items (e.g. fixtures, jigs, tools, etc.) in manufacturing. Design/methodology/approach The existing literature was carefully reviewed to address the state of the arts in decision support systems (DSS), the shortcomings of pure simulation-based and pure AI-based DSS. A conceptual example is illustrated to show the integrated application of AI, simulation and database components of the proposed DSS framework. Findings Recent DSS studies have revealed the limitations of pure simulation-based and pure AI-based DSS. A new DSS framework is required in manufacturing to address these limitations, taking into account the problems of flowing items. Research limitations/implications The theoretical DSS framework is proposed using simple rules and equations. This implies that it is not complex for software development and implementation. Practical data are not presented in this paper. A real DSS will be developed using the proposed theoretical framework and realistic results will be presented in the near future. Originality/value The proposed theoretical framework reveals how the integrated components of DSS can work together in manufacturing in order to determine the stable flow of items in a specific production period. Especially, the integrated performance of case-based reasoning (CBR) and DES is conceptually illustrated.

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Ye, Qiong Wei, Guang Xing Song, Yu Hui Feng, and Qiu Yun Nie. "A Research of Principle and Application of Communication Interface between MBMS and DBMS in DDS." Key Engineering Materials 474-476 (April 2011): 478–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.474-476.478.

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The communication interface technology of Model Base Management System (MBMS) and Database Management System (DBMS) is one of the key technologies for successful implementation of Decision Support System (DSS). This paper firstly introduces the concept model of communication interface between MBMS and BMS in DDS. Then it makes an analysis of the principle of communication interface between MBMS and BMS in DDS. Based on the analysis, three ways of its implementation are proposed: Standard Format Method, Function Method and Embedding Method, which finally realize the ODBC-based application of communication between MBMS and DBMS in DSS. This paper is of great reference significance for solving communication problems among database, model base, data warehouse, knowledge base, expert base and method base, and for accessing heterogeneous data or even extreme data in such emerging Decision Support Systems as Distributed DSS, Group DSS and Intelligent DSS.

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Keenan, Peter B. "Cloud computing and DSS: the case of spatial DSS." International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences 5, no. 3 (2013): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijids.2013.055926.

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Kivijärvi, H., and R. W. Zmud. "DSS implementation activities, problem domain characteristics and DSS success." European Journal of Information Systems 2, no. 3 (July 1993): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1993.27.

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16

Derbel, C., A. Braham, A. Souilem, A. Ben Romdhane, R. Gallala, S. Ben Nasr, A. S. Bannour, and B. Ben Hadj Ali. "Job satisfaction, burnout and coping strategies: Comparison between medical and surgical specialties." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1175.

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IntroductionDoctors have many constraints in their professional practice, which influence negatively the quality of their performance. This causes a psychological distress.AimTo compare job satisfaction (JS), burnout (BT), anxiety, depression and coping strategies among doctors of medical (DMS) and surgical specialities (DSS).MethodComparative and cross-sectional study conducted among 33 DMS and 63 DSS with different grades, in the university hospital Farhat Hached Sousse, Tunisia. We used job satisfaction scale (JSS) to determine the degree of JS, hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) to evaluate anxiety and depression, the Maslach burnout inventory to assess the BT and the brief cope to determine coping strategies.ResultsDMS were older than the DSS (P = 0.005). The MSC had more unsettled family life (P = 0.04) and more monthly guard (5.87 vs. 4.96, P = 0.03). DMS had more days of outpatient (P = 0.00), were more satisfied with the work schedule (P = 0.00), conditions of the guards (P = 0.02). Relationships with colleagues were more satisfactory among DMS (P = 0.001). DMS were less confronted to violent events (P = 0.03). The average score of JSS was higher among DMS (P = 0.014). The BT was more reported in the DSS (P = 0.049). An average sub-score HADS-D (depression) was higher in the DSS (P = 0.00). An avoidance-focused coping was more adopted by the DSS (P = 0.02).ConclusionDSS were generally less satisfied in their work than DMS with obvious psychological repercussions. This incites to intervene in factors that interfere with job satisfaction to improve the quality of physicians’ performance.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Souabi, S., A. Yaacoubi, and M. Mazet. "Influence de l'ordre d'introduction des solutés (Naphtol-2 et Calcium) sur l'adsorption des tensioactifs sur charbon actif F400." Revue des sciences de l'eau 7, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705188ar.

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L'effet de l'ordre d'introduction des solutés Naphtol-2 et Calcium (N-2 et Ca) sur l'adsorption de tensioactifs par le charbon actif en poudre (CAP) F400 brut a été étudié en discontinu. Les mélanges étudiés sont: le tensioactif anionique dodécyl-sulfate de sodium (DSS) et le N-2; le DSS, le N-2 et le Ca; le tensioactif cationique bromure de benzyldodécyldiméthylammonium (BBDDA) et le N-2 et enfin le BBDDA et Ca. Les résultats expérimentaux montrent tout d'abord que quel que soit l'ordre d'introduction des solutés N-2 et Ca, les concentrations en DSS à l'équilibre sont sensiblement identiques. Par ailleurs, la cinétique d'adsorption du DSS et du BBDDA croît en présence des ions Ca. Cependant, la cinétique d'adsorption du N-2 en présence du DSS diminue ce qui se traduit par une inhibition de l'adsorption du N-2 par le DSS. Quant à l'adsorption du BBDDA en présence du N-2 pour différents ordres d'introduction, le tracé des isothermes de LANGMUIR montre que la capacité maximale d'adsorption Г∞ du BBDDA ne change pas tandis que la constante de LANGMUIR (K) diminue. Par contre la capacité maximale d'adsorption du N-2 ** varie légèrement et passe de 1,67 à 1,5 mmol/g pour différent ordre d'introduction du BBDDA. On note également que Г∞ du N-2 en présence de concentrations croissantes en BBDDA diminue fortement et passe de 1,67 à 0,8 mmol/g. L'ajout de N-2 après 3 heures de contact du BBDDA /CAP ne provoque pas la désorption de ce dernier. Le même comportement a été observé avec le N-2, alors que l'ajout du DSS au mélange N-2/CAP provoque la désorption de celui ci.

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Lee, Sung Won, Hyun Jung Park, Luc Van Kaer, and Seokmann Hong. "Opposing Roles of DCs and iNKT Cells in the Induction of Foxp3 Expression by MLN CD25+CD4+ T Cells during IFNγ-Driven Colitis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23 (December 5, 2022): 15316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315316.

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We have previously shown that a deficiency of CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells exacerbates dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in Yeti mice that exhibit IFNγ-mediated hyper-inflammation. Although iNKT cell-deficiency resulted in reduced Foxp3 expression by mesenteric lymph node (MLN) CD4+ T cells in DSS-treated Yeti mice, the cellular mechanisms that regulate Foxp3 expression by CD25+CD4+ T cells during intestinal inflammation remain unclear. We found that Foxp3−CD25+CD4+ T cells expressing Th1 and Th17 phenotypic hallmarks preferentially expanded in the MLNs of DSS-treated Yeti/CD1d knockout (KO) mice. Moreover, adoptive transfer of Yeti iNKT cells into iNKT cell-deficient Jα18 KO mice effectively suppressed the expansion of MLN Foxp3−CD25+CD4+ T cells during DSS-induced colitis. Interestingly, MLN dendritic cells (DCs) purified from DSS-treated Yeti/CD1d KO mice promoted the differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells into Foxp3−CD25+CD4+ T cells rather than regulatory T (Treg) cells, indicating that MLN DCs might mediate Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ T cell expansion in iNKT cell-sufficient Yeti mice. Furthermore, we showed that Foxp3−CD25+CD4+ T cells were pathogenic in DSS-treated Yeti/CD1d KO mice. Our result suggests that pro-inflammatory DCs and CD1d-restricted iNKT cells play opposing roles in Foxp3 expression by MLN CD25+CD4+ T cells during IFNγ-mediated intestinal inflammation, with potential therapeutic implications.

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Filip, Florin Gheorghe, Ana-Maria Suduc, and Mihai Bîzoi. "DSS IN NUMBERS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 20, no. 1 (March 26, 2014): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2014.890139.

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Decision Support Systems (DSS) have evolved in time, influenced by technological and organizational developments. The scientists’ interest for DSS has increased over the years and the use of this type of systems has spread in all domains of activity. The paper presents the results of a literature search, made in September 2013, regarding the Decision Support Systems evolution as it is reflected in three scientific databases (ScienceDirect, IEEE Xplore Digital Library and ACM Digital Library). The aim of this research is to present the evolution in time of the published DSS research materials and to test the usefulness and relevance, for the topic searched, of the information provided by the above mentioned databases.

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20

Tuji, Masashige. "Management and DSS." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 114, no. 3 (1994): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss1987.114.3_345.

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21

Matos, Paula Leal de, and David Marsh. "DSS on Trial." OR Insight 13, no. 1 (January 2000): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ori.2000.1.

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Matthews, K. B., G. Schwarz, K. Buchan, M. Rivington, and D. Miller. "Wither agricultural DSS?" Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 61, no. 2 (May 2008): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2007.11.001.

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Sprague, Ralph H. "DSS in context." Decision Support Systems 3, no. 3 (September 1987): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-9236(87)90174-6.

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Izawa, Jonathan I., Lydia T. Madsen, Shellie M. Scott, Jean-Paul Tran, Edward J. McGuire, Andrew C. von Eschenbach, and Louis L. Pisters. "Salvage Cryotherapy for Recurrent Prostate Cancer After Radiotherapy: Variables Affecting Patient Outcome." Journal of Clinical Oncology 20, no. 11 (June 1, 2002): 2664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2002.06.086.

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PURPOSE: To determine the long-term disease-specific survival (DSS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rates after salvage cryotherapy for locally recurrent adenocarcinoma of the prostate and to identify pretreatment factors that have an impact on DSS and DFS. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between July 1992 and January 1995, 131 patients who had received definitive radiation therapy (XRT) underwent salvage cryotherapy for locally recurrent adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Cryotherapy failure was defined as an increasing postcryotherapy prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of ≥ 2 ng/mL above the postcryotherapy nadir, a positive prostate biopsy, or radiographic evidence of metastatic disease. Clinical variables were studied to determine whether there was an association with the DSS and DFS. RESULTS: The median follow-up was 4.8 years. The 5-year DSS rates were 87% for patients with a precryotherapy Gleason score ≤ 8 and 63% for those with Gleason scores of 9 and 10 (P = .012). The 5-year DFS rates were 57% for patients with a precryotherapy PSA level of ≤ 10 ng/mL and 23% for those with a PSA level greater than 10 ng/mL (P = .0004). The 5-year DSS rates for patients with a pre-XRT clinical stage of T1 to T2 and those with a clinical stage of T3 to T4 were 94% and 72%, respectively (P = .0041). The 5-year DFS rates for these groups were 90% and 69%, respectively (P = .0057). CONCLUSION: Androgen-independent local recurrences, Gleason score, and pre-XRT clinical stage were important factors that had an impact on DSS and DFS. The subset of patients cured by salvage cryotherapy seems to be small, and patient selection is important.

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Kayande, Ujwal, Arnaud De Bruyn, Gary L. Lilien, Arvind Rangaswamy, and Gerrit H. van Bruggen. "How Incorporating Feedback Mechanisms in a DSS Affects DSS Evaluations." Information Systems Research 20, no. 4 (December 2009): 527–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.1080.0198.

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Schielen, R. M. J., and P. J. A. Gijsbers. "DSS-large rivers: developing a DSS under changing societal requirements." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 28, no. 14-15 (January 2003): 635–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-7065(03)00109-8.

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Lüthi, Nick, Christian Matt, and Thomas Myrach. "Wertbasiertes Design von Entscheidungsunterstützungssystemen." HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik 59, no. 2 (March 2, 2022): 525–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s40702-022-00845-0.

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ZusammenfassungDurch fortgeschrittenere Algorithmen in Entscheidungsunterstützungssystemen (DSS) bieten sich Unternehmen neue Möglichkeiten, um kognitive Belastungen bei Entscheidungsprozessen zu senken und bessere Ergebnisse zu erreichen. Allerdings mahnen Stimmen aus Forschung und Praxis vor damit einhergehenden Gefahren. Im Raum stehen etwa die systematische Fehlbeurteilung bestimmter Personengruppen, fehlerhafte Einschätzungen von (unternehmerischen) Risiken sowie unklare Verantwortlichkeiten im Falle personeller oder materieller Schäden. Der besseren Berücksichtigung von Werten wird diesbezüglich zunehmend Beachtung geschenkt, denn Algorithmen und die darauf aufbauenden DSS sind keine neutralen Artefakte; sie werden durch aus dem Entstehungsprozess hervorgehenden Wertvorstellungen und Wertannahmen geprägt. Das sogenannte Value Sensitive Design (VSD) wird genutzt, um dieser „Wertgeladenheit“ Rechnung zu tragen, indem Wertetabellen erhoben werden, die Nutzern und Entwicklern in Bezug auf ein DSS als wichtig erscheinen. Fernab konzeptioneller Überlegungen mangelt es aktuell allerdings noch an konkreten praktischen Operationalisierungen solcher Werttabellen. Am Beispiel der algorithmenbasierten Gefahrenerkennung beim Predictive Policing zeigen wir auf, wie sich eine Wertetabelle beim Design eines DSS konkretisieren lässt und welche Schwierigkeiten dabei auftreten können. Das vorgeschlagene dreistufige Operationalisierungsverfahren bietet Praktikern klare Richtlinien, um die Wertgeladenheit und dadurch hervorgehende Problematiken bereits bei der Entwicklung von DSS zu berücksichtigen.

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S. Mohan Reddy, S., M. Vinod Kumar, B. Sanjay, and K. Aruna Kumari. "Comparative Analysis of Edge Feeding and coaxial Feeding Technique with Fixed Frequency." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.7 (March 18, 2018): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.11080.

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The performance of rectangular microstrip patch antenna with the edge feeding and coaxial feeding techniques with DGS (Defective ground structure) and DSS (Defective substrate structure) are analyzed. It was observed that the return loss for Edge feeding is -28.39dB, for DSS it is - 26.44 and return loss for coaxial with DGS is -27.50dB and for DSS is -28.52. VSWR is approximately equal to 1 for all designs and also it was observed that the Gain is enhancement in Edge feeding and Bandwidth is improvement with coaxial feeding. The antenna designing and simulation is done by using the ANSOFT HFSS Software.

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Ismailova, Chijdem, Elica Golkocheva-Markova, Tencho Tenev, and Stefka Krumova. "USE OF DRIED BLOOD SPOTS FOR MEASURING THE IMMUNITY AGAINST HBV." PROBLEMS of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 47, no. 1 (June 27, 2019): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.58395/pipd.v47i1.12.

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Background: Dried blood spots (DBS) have been used to study the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in endemic areas and in high-risk groups. However, detection of HBV serological markers in DBS by ELISA assays has not yet been fully optimised. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the dilution level of anti-HBs when DBS cards are used as storage matrix implemented for ELISA. Material and methods: Antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) were detected by ELISA. The following specimens were examined: serum samples from 20 patients paired with 20 DBS; serum samples from 20 HBV-vaccinated healthcare workers paired with 20 dried serum spots (DSS); and four different dilutions of Immunovenin. Different elution protocols were used in order to study the problem with sample dilution. Results: Specificity of 100% and sensitivity of 45% were established for DBS versus the “gold standard”. Dilution of the eluted DBS/DSS samples was established and in some cases the measured anti-HBs titre dropped under 10 mIU/ml. Correlation was not observed between the positive initial anti-HBs serum titres and the obtained values of DBS/DSS testing. Also, 20- to 50-fold dilutions were measured for eluted DSS samples when testing Immunovenin. Increasing of the eluted sample concentration raised DSS anti-HBs titre. Conclusions: In order to resolve the problem of dilution, it is necessary to validate different elution protocols because the small amount of sample in DBS showed lower titres.

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Chen, Mingyi, Shuangmeng Mou, Gengwu Dai, and Jinliang Hu. "Comparison Between Cyanoacrylate Embolization and Radiofrequency Ablation for Superficial Venous Incompetence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 8 (April 22, 2021): e214-e219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003061.

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Sarikaya Solak, Sezgi, Nuray Can, Yildiz Gursel Urun, and Fatih Goktay. "Cutaneous Horn: A Very Rare Presentation of Nail Unit Squamous Cell Carcinoma." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 7 (April 19, 2021): 999–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000002910.

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32

Nicholas, Mathew N., Annie Liu, Airiss R. Chan, Jocelyn Jia, Kaitlin Fuller, and Daniel B. Eisen. "Postoperative Outcomes of Local Skin Flaps Used in Oncologic Reconstructive Surgery of the Upper Cutaneous Lip: A Systematic Review." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 8 (April 27, 2021): 1047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003063.

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Noell, Claire M., and Robert A. Weiss. "Handheld Doppler Localization of the Angular Artery to Reduce Intravascular Injection in Tear Trough Rejuvenation." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 8 (April 27, 2021): 1171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003051.

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McCrary, Myles R., and Travis W. Blalock. "Evaluation of Training and Clinical Practice for Bone Assessment in Mohs Micrographic Surgery." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 9 (April 23, 2021): 1270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003033.

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35

Joseph-Michel Bailey, Adrian, Heidi Oi-Yee Li, David Zheng, Steven J. Glassman, and Marcus G. Tan. "Microneedling as an Adjuvant to Local Therapies for Vitiligo: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 9 (April 27, 2021): 1314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003048.

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Zhang, You-Liang, Wei-Jin Hong, Zhi-Feng Liao, and Sheng-Kang Luo. "Artery Embolization Caused by a Cosmetic Filler Injection in the Hand." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 8 (April 30, 2021): 1153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003007.

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Wang, Jordan V., Christian A. Albornoz, and Roy G. Geronemus. "Cost Savings of In-Office Pulsed Dye Laser Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks Without General Anesthesia." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 9 (April 30, 2021): 1298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003022.

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38

Anderson, Michael, Kyle Flores, and Rajat Varma. "Expanded Use of Second Intention Healing in Convex Sites After Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A Focus on Cost Savings." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 8 (April 30, 2021): 1123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003027.

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Aizman, Leora, Allison M. Perz, Tess M. Lukowiak, Joseph F. Sobanko, Christopher J. Miller, and Jeremy R. Etzkorn. "Reverse Dorsal Metacarpal Artery Flaps to Repair Distal Hand and Dorsal Finger Defects After Mohs Micrographic Surgery." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 8 (April 30, 2021): 1130–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000002970.

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40

Cohen, Joel L. "The Pendulum Should Swing Back: Combination Full-Field Erbium Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet and Fractional Ablative Lasers for Photoaging." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 6 (April 30, 2021): 857–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000002930.

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Kream, Elizabeth J., Jacqueline D. Watchmaker, and Jeffrey S. Dover. "Is Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty Portrayed as Risk-Free in Social Media ?" Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 9 (April 30, 2021): 1312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003023.

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42

Kwon, Soon-Hyo, Jung-Im Na, Kyoung-Chan Park, and Chang-Hun Huh. "Noninvasive Abdominal Fat Reduction Using a 1,060-nm Diode Laser Does Not Affect Biophysical Properties of the Skin." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 8 (April 30, 2021): 1144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000002997.

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43

Cong, Li-Yao, Xiang-Xue Kong, Cheng-En Luo, and Sheng-Kang Luo. "Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography of the Detoured Facial Artery: Variations and Implications for Nasojugal Groove Correction." Dermatologic Surgery 47, no. 6 (April 28, 2021): 785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dss.0000000000003000.

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44

أشرف محمد عيد, نور الإيمان. "استراتيجية التمکين کآلية لمساعدة مراکز استضافة وتوجيه المرأة المعنفة علي تحقيق أهدافها." دراسات في الخدمة الاجتماعية 54, no. 3 (April 1, 2021): 523–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/dss.2021.64326.1008.

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أبوالوفا, آية محمود علي. "نحو برنامج إرشادي مقترح في طريقة العمل مع الجماعات للتخفيف من المشکلات الأسرية التي تواجهها المرأة العاملة." دراسات في الخدمة الاجتماعية 54, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 773–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/dss.2021.70749.1025.

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Bardakçi, Özkan. "François Savary de Brèves, un diplomate français au début du XVII^e siècle, et son projet politique turc : entre esprit de croisade, alliance et raison d’État." Dix-septième siècle 291, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dss.212.0143.

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أبوالحسن, نبيل محمد محمود. "فعالية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية معارف ومهارات ريادة الأعمال الاجتماعية لدى الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين العاملين بجمعيات الأيتام بمکة المکرمة: دراسة مطبقة بجمعيات الأيتام بمکة المکرمة." دراسات في الخدمة الاجتماعية 54, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 805–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/dss.2021.73166.1027.

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Couhault, Pierre. "Introduction. Le Grand Siècle de l’héraldique." Dix-septième siècle 291, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dss.212.0005.

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Hablot, Laurent. "Savoir et pratique héraldique au xvii^e siècle, l’exemple de Gaignières." Dix-septième siècle 291, no. 2 (April 8, 2021): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dss.212.0047.

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علي ثابت همام, هند. "المشکلات المترتبة على جائحة کورونا لدى عينة من کبار السن ودور مقترح من منظور نموذج التدخل في الأزمات في خدمة الفرد للتخفيف من حدتها." دراسات في الخدمة الاجتماعية 54, no. 3 (April 1, 2021): 609–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/dss.2021.69319.1022.

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