Journal articles: 'DSM'

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Chang, Ning, Zelong Yuan, Yunpeng Wang, and Jianchun Wang. "The effect of filter anisotropy on the large eddy simulation of turbulence." Physics of Fluids 35, no. 3 (March 2023): 035134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0142643.

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We study the effect of filter anisotropy and sub-filter scale (SFS) dynamics on the accuracy of large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulence, by using several types of SFS models including the dynamic Smagorinsky model (DSM), dynamic mixed model (DMM), and the direct deconvolution model (DDM) with the anisotropic filter. The aspect ratios (AR) of the filters for LES range from 1 to 16. We show that the DDM is capable of predicting SFS stresses accurately at highly anisotropic filter. In the a priori study, the correlation coefficients of SFS stress reconstructed by the DDM are over 90%, which are much larger than those of the DSM and DMM models. The correlation coefficients decrease as the AR increases. In the a posteriori studies, the DDM outperforms DSM and DMM models in the prediction of various turbulence statistics, including the velocity spectra, and probability density functions of the vorticity, SFS energy flux, velocity increments, strain-rate tensors and SFS stress. As the anisotropy increases, the results of DSM and DMM become worse, but DDM can give satisfactory results for all the filter-anisotropy cases. These results indicate that the DDM framework is a promising tool in developing advanced SFS models in the LES of turbulence in the presence of anisotropic filter.

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Costa, Elias Mendes, Alessandro Samuel-Rosa, and Lúcia Helena Cunha dos Anjos. "Digital elevation model quality on digital soil mapping prediction accuracy." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 42, no. 6 (December 2018): 608–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-70542018426027418.

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ABSTRACT Digital elevation models (DEM) used in digital soil mapping (DSM) are commonly selected based on measures and indicators (quality criteria) that are thought to reflect how well a given DEM represents the terrain surface. The hypothesis is that the more accurate a DEM, the more accurate will be the DSM predictions. The objective of this study was to assess different criteria to identify the DEM that delivers the most accurate DSM predictions. A set of 10 criteria were used to evaluate the quality of nine DEMs constructed with different data sources, processing routines and three resolutions (5, 20, and 30 m). Multinomial logistic regression models were calibrated using 157 soil observations and terrain attributes derived from each DEM. Soil class predictions were validated using leave-one-out cross-validation. Results showed that, for each resolution, the quality criteria are useful to identify the DEM that more accurately represents the terrain surface. However, for all three resolutions, the most accurate DEM did not produce the most accurate DSM predictions. With the 20-m resolution DEMs, DSM predictions were five percentage points less accurate when using the more accurate DEM. The 5-m resolution was the most accurate DEM overall and resulted in DSM predictions with 44% accuracy; this value was equal to that obtained with two coarser resolution, lower accuracy DEMs. Thus, identifying the truly best DEM for DSM requires assessment of the accuracy of DSM predictions using some form of external validation, because not necessarily the most accurate DEM will produce the best DSM predictions.

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Beier, K. M. "Paraphilien nach dem DSM-IV." Sexuologie. Zeitschrift für Sexualmedizin, Sexualtherapie und Sexualwissenschaft 3, no. 3 (September 1996): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61387/s.1996.3.23.

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Toma, Shivan. "Object and Subject Case Marking in Behdini." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 5 (February 28, 2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n5p205.

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Behdini, a variety of Kurdish, is known to be a morphologically rich language demonstrating both subject and object case marking in an unusual typological distribution. This paper reviews differential object marking (DOM) and differential subject marking (DSM) exemplified by a number of allocated languages, and then DOM and DSM are tested whether they apply on Behdini. This study is designed to answer whether Behdini shows DOM or DSM or whether the way Behdini argument structures are encoded in split ergativity completely governs the case marking of objects and subjects in Behdini. Therefore, ergativity in Behdini is tackled in this study. Data to be applied on Behdini in the process of analysing DOM and DSM are inspired from various studies, and my own linguistic knowledge of Behdini is used for the analysis. The results of the study show that the way split ergativity operates in Behdini entirely accounts for object and subject case marking, concluding that Beddini does not demonstrate DOM and DSM.

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Li, M., L. Chen, Y. Cui, and M. Zhang. "TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF MALYY NARYN RIVER WATERSHED BASED ON DIFFERENT DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 885–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-885-2018.

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This paper researched the influence on the topographical characteristics of watersheds by setting different catchment area thresholds based on different data sets, namely ZY3 DSM, SRTM DEM and ASTER GDEM. Slope, hypsometric integral, river network density and river network discrepancy are analyzed and compared. The results are as follows: a) Three data sets all can express the same rough terrain characteristics and the same degree of watershed topography development; b) ZY3 DSM can reflect terrain information over the Malyy Naryn River watershed in most detail and it has the best expression effect on the terrain among the three data sets of ZY3 DSM, SRTM DEM and ASTER GDEM, followed by SRTM DEM, and the effect of ASTER GDEM is the worst; c) The similarity of river networks extracted by ZY3 DSM and SRTM DEM is the highest, and the similarity between ZY3 DSM and ASTER GDEM is the lowest one.

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Oliveira, Nelson Licínio C. de, Mário Puiatti, Ricardo Henrique S. Santos, Paulo R. Cecon, and Pedro Henrique R. Rodrigues. "Soil and leaf fertilization of lettuce crop with cow urine." Horticultura Brasileira 27, no. 4 (December 2009): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362009000400006.

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The use of cow urine can be considered an agricultural practice of low cost for farmers. Nevertheless, its efficiency on crop needs research information. The present research aimed to evaluate the effect of cow urine on the growth and yield of 'Regina 2000' lettuce, in an experiment carried out from January 13, 2006 to March 22, 2006. The experiment was set up with 12 treatments, in a split-plot design and four completely randomized blocks. The soil and leaf applications were installed in the plot. In the split-plot, cow urine was applied at different concentrations (0.00; 0.25; 0.50; 0.75; 1.00 and 1.25 %). The plot presented four rows with 1.75 m each, in 0.25 x 0.25 m spacing. The six central plants of the two central rows formed the sampled split-plot. At harvest, the following variables were evaluated: fresh (FLM) and dry (DLM) leaf mass, fresh (FSM) and dry (DSM) stem mass, stem length (SL), fresh (FRM) and dry (DRM) root mass, fresh (FHM) and dry (DHM) head mass and commercial yield (CY). The increase in cow urine concentrations increased the performance of all lettuce characteristics, except DRM, which presented reduction, and DSM and FRM, which were not affected. The highest yield was obtained with the concentration of 1.25% (17.00 t ha-1) applied to leaves and with 1.01% (14.92 t ha-1), applied to soil, corresponding, respectively to increases of 28.1% and 47.3%, in comparison to the control. Application to leaves, in comparison to application to soil, resulted in greater FLM (0.50 and 1.25%), SL (0.50; 0.75 and 1.25%), FSM and FRM (0.5%), FHM and CY (0.50 and 1.25%), but lower DSM and FRM (1.25%) and DRM (1.0 and 1.25%). The application of cow urine solution at 1.25% to leaves or 1.0% to soil is recommended for lettuce crops.

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Lu, W., J. Zhang, G. Xue, and C. Wang. "A METHOD OF GENERATING DEM FROM DSM BASED ON AIRBORNE INSAR DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 1203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-1203-2018.

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Traditional methods of terrestrial survey to acquire DEM cannot meet the requirement of acquiring large quantities of data in real time, but the DSM can be quickly obtained by using the dual antenna synthetic aperture radar interferometry and the DEM generated by the DSM is more fast and accurate. Therefore，it is most important to acquire DEM from DSM based on airborne InSAR data. This paper aims to the method that generate DEM from DSM accurately. Two steps in this paper are applied to acquire accurate DEM. First of all, when the DSM is generated by interferometry, unavoidable factors such as overlay and shadow will produce gross errors to affect the data accuracy, so the adaptive threshold segmentation method is adopted to remove the gross errors and the threshold is selected according to the coherence of the interferometry. Secondly DEM will be generated by the progressive triangulated irregular network densification filtering algorithm. Finally, experimental results are compared with the existing high-precision DEM results. The results show that this method can effectively filter out buildings, vegetation and other objects to obtain the high-precision DEM.

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Song, Hyun-Seung, Wang-Yong Park, Hyun-Chun Park, and Young-Lim Lee. "A Comparison of LOS Detection Probability Area for DEM and DSM." Korean Journal of Geomatics 29, no. 2 (April 30, 2011): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2011.29.2.165.

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9

Beier, K. M. "Sexuelle Funktionsstörungen nach dem DSM-IV." Sexuologie. Zeitschrift für Sexualmedizin, Sexualtherapie und Sexualwissenschaft 3, no. 1 (March 1996): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.61387/s.1996.1.4.

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10

Tyrer, Peter. "DSM." British Journal of Psychiatry 200, no. 1 (January 2012): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.102970.

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Vakil Ghahani, Seyed Armin, Mahmut Taylan Kandemir, and Jagadish B. Kotra. "DSM." Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems 4, no. 2 (June 9, 2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3392151.

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Vakil Ghahani, Seyed Armin, Mahmut Taylan Kandemir, and Jagadish B. Kotra. "DSM." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 48, no. 1 (July 8, 2020): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3410048.3410101.

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13

Fontgalland, Isabel Lausanne, and Matheus Santos De Oliveira. "DSM." Revista Interface Tecnológica 20, no. 1 (October 21, 2023): 542–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31510/infa.v20i1.1563.

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O paradigma estrutura- conduta-desempenho (ECD) foi concebido há mais de meio século, num esforço para contextualizar e explicar a dinâmica da indústria, enquanto atividade econômica. Discutir modelos de Economia Industrial sempre está associado à gestão de decisões estratégicas e à inovação tecnológica. No estudo em tela, tem-se a DSM, empresa global, de base científica, especializada em saúde e nutrição humana e animal. A Royal DSM N.V. é uma empresa limitada por ações cotadas na Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange, com um Conselho de Administração e um Conselho Fiscal independente. No entanto, o quadro foi também adaptado para a gestão estratégica, e na área dos grupos estratégicos ocupa uma posição de destaque na literatura. Este estudo tem como objetivo abordar a ECD associada a DSM com o foco de casar-se P&D e I&D. Para tanto fez-se uso da metodologia de estudos de caso que responde a diversificação e fusões anos a fora da DSM. Como resultados obteve-se que parte do sucesso pode ser explicado através de condutas inovadoras que focaram em sustentabilidade e fusões em conglomerado.

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Call, Christine, B. Timothy Walsh, and Evelyn Attia. "From DSM-IV to DSM-5." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 26, no. 6 (November 2013): 532–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0b013e328365a321.

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15

Swartz, Conrad M. "DSM-III and DSM-III-R." Archives of General Psychiatry 46, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810040087014.

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16

Psomiadis, Emmanouil, Lefteris Tomanis, Antonis Kavvadias, Konstantinos X. Soulis, Nikos Charizopoulos, and Spyros Michas. "Potential Dam Breach Analysis and Flood Wave Risk Assessment Using HEC-RAS and Remote Sensing Data: A Multicriteria Approach." Water 13, no. 3 (January 31, 2021): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13030364.

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Dam breach has disastrous consequences for the economy and human lives. Floods are one of the most damaging natural phenomena, and some of the most catastrophic flash floods are related to dam collapses. The goal of the present study is to analyse the impact of a possible failure–collapse on a potentially affected area downstream of the existing Bramianos dam on southern Crete Island. HEC-RAS hydraulic analysis software was used to study the dam breach, the flood wave propagation, and estimate the extent of floods. The analysis was performed using two different relief datasets of the same area: a digital elevation model (DEM) taken from very high-resolution orthophoto images (OPH) of the National Cadastre and Mapping Agency SA and a detailed digital surface model (DSM) extracted from aerial images taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Remote sensing data of the Sentinel-2 satellite and OPH were utilised to create the geographic information system (GIS) layers of a thorough land use/cover classification (LULC) for the potentially flooded area, which was used to assess the impact of the flood wave. Different dam breach and flood scenarios, where the water flows over man-made structures, settlements, and olive tree cultivations, were also examined. The study area is dominated mainly by three geological formations with different hydrogeological characteristics that dictated the positioning and structure of the dam and determine the processes that shape the geomorphology and surface roughness of the floodplain, affecting flow conditions. The results show that the impact of a potential dam break at Bramianos dam is serious, and appropriate management measures should be taken to reduce the risk. The water flow downstream of the collapsed dam depends on the water volume stored in the reservoir. Moreover, the comparison of DSM and DEM cases shows that the detailed DSM may indicate more accurately the surface relief and existing natural obstacles such as vegetation, buildings, and greenhouses, enabling more realistic hydraulic simulation results. Dam breach flood simulations and innovative remote sensing data can provide valuable outcomes for engineers and stakeholders for decision-making and planning in order to confront the consequences of similar incidents worldwide.

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Chang, Ning, Zelong Yuan, and Jianchun Wang. "The effect of sub-filter scale dynamics in large eddy simulation of turbulence." Physics of Fluids 34, no. 9 (September 2022): 095104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0098925.

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We study the effect of sub-filter scale (SFS) dynamics on the accuracy of direct deconvolution models (DDM) in large eddy simulation of isotropic turbulence at different filter-to-grid ratios (FGR), by using several types of invertible filters including the Gaussian, Helmholtz I and II, Butterworth, Chebyshev I and II, Cauchy, Pao, and rapidly decaying filters. We show that the FGR is crucial in controlling errors to ensure an accurate prediction of SFS stresses. In the case of FGR of 1, the DDM models cannot accurately reconstruct SFS stress, since the effect of SFS dynamics on SFS stress is not properly resolved by the coarse grid. The prediction abilities of most DDM models are significantly improved at FGR of 2, giving rise to quite an accurate reconstruction of SFS stresses, except for the situation of Helmholtz I and II filters. All the DDM models give very accurate results at FGR of 4. Moreover, the DDM models are comprehensively compared against various traditional SFS models, including the velocity gradient model, dynamic Smagorinsky model (DSM), dynamic mixed model (DMM), and the approximate deconvolution model. In the a priori study, the correlation coefficients of SFS stress for the DDM are much larger than those of the traditional models. In the a posteriori study, DDM outperforms DSM and DMM models in the prediction of various velocity statistics and instantaneous flow structures. These results indicate that the DDM framework with an appropriate FGR has much potential in developing high-fidelity SFS models in the LES of turbulence.

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Grigoriadis, Vassilios N., Vassilios D. Andritsanos, and Dimitrios A. Natsiopoulos. "Validation of Recent DSM/DEM/DBMs in Test Areas in Greece Using Spirit Leveling, GNSS, Gravity and Echo Sounding Measurements." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12, no. 3 (February 27, 2023): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12030099.

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Recent Digital Surface, Elevation, and Bathymetric Models (DSM/DEM/DBM) aim to provide high-resolution and accurate height and depth information needed for a variety of surveying, geodetic, geophysical, and other applications. In this study, first we aim to validate in two test areas some of the most used models, i.e., ASTER GDEM; AW3D30 DSM; Copernicus DEM; EU-DEM; GEBCO 2020; NASADEM HGT; SRTM15+ and SRTM Global, using GNSS; spirit leveling; and gravity measurements. The validation is performed along two traverses of 14.5 and 12.0 km each in Northern and Central Greece, respectively. Since these models are based on geoid heights obtained from global geopotential models, we also investigate their influence on the validation results. Next, we carry out comparisons between GEBCO 2020, SRTM15+, and the Greek Seas DTM, with depths derived from in situ coastal measurements in six different areas in Northern Greece. From the analysis, we conclude that the heights obtained from the Copernicus DEM provide the best overall results in terms of mean value and standard deviation while also showing consistent results in the two test areas. Similarly, the Greek Seas DTM shows better consistency with the measured depths in the coastal test areas.

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Julzarika, A. "FREE GLOBAL DEM: CONVERTING DSM TO DTM AND ITS APPLICATIONS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W16 (October 1, 2019): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w16-319-2019.

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Abstract. DTM is a digital model that visualizes height topography. DTM can be used for various survey mapping applications. DTM can be derived from DSM. Currently DSM is widely available but the availability of DTM is still rare, especially in Indonesia. In this study, DSM was obtained from a combination of DSM X SAR, SRTM, and TanDEM-X with the integration method. This DSM integration made height error correction and height reference field to the EGM 2008. This DSM integration has fulfilled the tolerance of vertical accuracy in 1.96σ (95%). This study aims to convert DSM to DTM and discuss some of the DTM applications. The study area of this study is Rote Islands (north and east side), especially in the Dead Sea Lake Area which includes Lake Oemasapoka to Oesu Island. DSM can be converted into DTM by considering several things, namely the canopy tilt angle to topography, the height of the vegetation approach, and the radius defined around the canopy. One way to get this parameter is to make contours on the vegetation in the DSM. After conversion of DSM to DTM, DTM is obtained at ground level. The DTM that has been produced needs to be done a height difference test and the making of longitudinal profile. This longitudinal profile will visualize the conditions of DSM and DTM so that the vegetation height will appear along the profile. The resulting DTM can be used for several applications such as topographic contours, watersheds, water levels, flow accumulation, slope, slope direction, and others.

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Li, Yihui, Fang Gao, Wentao Li, Peng Zhang, An Yuan, Xing Zhong, Yuwei Zhai, and Yongjian Yang. "A High-Resolution Satellite DEM Filtering Method Assisted with Building Segmentation." Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 87, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.87.6.421.

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Digital elevation model (DEM) filtering is critical in DEM production, and large-area meter-level resolution DEM is mainly generated from high-resolution satellite images. However, the current DEM filtering methods are mostly aimed at laser scanning data and tend to excessively remove ground points when processing a satellite digital surface model (DSM). To accurately filter out buildings and preserve terrain, we propose a DEM filtering algorithm using building segmentation results of orthophoto. Based on morphological filtering, our method estimates the probability of being a built-up area or mountains for DSM, and according to this probability the filtering parameters are adaptively adjusted. For robustness, our method performs the above filtering operation on DSM through a sliding-window approach, and finally the nonground points are determined by the votes of multiple filtering. Experiments against six representative data sets have shown that our method achieved superior perfor- mance than classical algorithms and commercial software.

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Wright, Gene. "From DSM-III-R to DSM-IV." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 29, no. 5 (September 1990): 836–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199009000-00030.

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Calache, Michael J. "From DSM-III-R to DSM-IV." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 29, no. 5 (September 1990): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199009000-00032.

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Shaffer, David, and Magda Campbell. "From DSM-III-R to DSM-IV." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 29, no. 5 (September 1990): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199009000-00033.

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Walitza, Susanne. "DSM-5 Kommentar: Zwangsstörungen im DSM-5." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 42, no. 2 (March 2014): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000279.

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Zwangsstörungen sind auch im Kindes- und Jugendalter häufige und beeinträchtigende Erkrankungen. Die vorliegende Arbeit fasst die Änderungen von DSM-IV-TR Kriterien zu DSM-5 zusammen und unterzieht diese einer kritischen Würdigung. Zentral sind Änderungen der kategorialen Zuordnung, Zwänge sind nun nicht mehr der Kategorie Angststörungen zugeordnet, sondern repräsentieren eine eigenständige Kategorie, die aber dafür ein weiter gespanntes Zwangsspektrum umfasst. Neben kleineren deskriptiven Änderungen der Kriterien wird die klinische Einschätzung der Einsichtsfähigkeit (gut, schlecht, fehlend) gefordert. Die Zwangsstörung, die komorbid mit Ticstörungen einhergeht, wird als eigener Subtyp klassifiziert. Die Änderungen werden im Folgenden auf Basis der Studienlage und Literatur diskutiert, danach folgt ein Ausblick hinsichtlich der Umsetzung der neuen Kriterien auf den klinischen Alltag und die Forschung.

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Winokur, George. "DSM-III and DSM-III-R-Reply." Archives of General Psychiatry 46, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1989.01810040087015.

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Shen, Shengyu, Jiasheng Chen, Shaoyi Zhang, Dongbing Cheng, Zhigang Wang, and Tong Zhang. "Deep Fusion of DOM and DSM Features for Benggang Discovery." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 8 (August 17, 2021): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10080556.

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Benggang is a typical erosional landform in southern and southeastern China. Since benggang poses significant risks to local ecological environments and economic infrastructure, it is vital to accurately detect benggang-eroded areas. Relying only on remote sensing imagery for benggang detection cannot produce satisfactory results. In this study, we propose integrating high-resolution Digital Orthophoto Map (DOM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM) data for efficient and automatic benggang discovery. The fusion of complementary rich information hidden in both DOM and DSM data is realized by a two-stream convolutional neural network (CNN), which integrates aggregated terrain and activation image features that are both extracted by supervised deep learning. We aggregate local low-level geomorphic features via a supervised diffusion-convolutional embedding branch for expressive representations of benggang terrain variations. Activation image features are obtained from an image-oriented convolutional neural network branch. The two sources of information (DOM and DSM) are fused via a gated neural network, which learns the most discriminative features for the detection of benggang. The evaluation of a challenging benggang dataset demonstrates that our method exceeds several baselines, even with limited training examples. The results show that the fusion of DOM and DSM data is beneficial for benggang detection via supervised convolutional and deep fusion networks.

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Shen, Yangshuo, Boen Zhang, Cheuk Ying Chue, and Shuo Wang. "Improving Risk Projection and Mapping of Coastal Flood Hazards Caused by Typhoon-Induced Storm Surges and Extreme Sea Levels." Atmosphere 14, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14010052.

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Seawater inundation mapping plays a crucial role in climate change adaptation and flooding risk reduction for coastal low-lying areas. This study presents a new elevation model called the digital impermeable surface model (DISM) based on the topographical data acquired by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs) for improving seawater inundation mapping. The proposed DISM model, along with the bathtub model, was used to assess coastal vulnerability to flooding in significant tropical cyclone events in a low-lying region of Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong. The inundation simulations were evaluated based on the typhoon news and reports which indicated the actual storm surge flooding conditions. Our findings revealed that the proposed DISM obtains a higher accuracy than the existing digital elevation model (DEM) and the digital surface model (DSM) with a RMSE of 0.035 m. The DISM demonstrated a higher skill than the DEM and the DSM by better accounting for the water-repellent functionality of each geospatial feature and the water inflow under real-life conditions. The inundation simulations affirmed that at least 88.3% of the inundated areas could be recognized successfully in this newly-designed model. Our findings also revealed that accelerating sea level rise in Victoria Harbor may pose a flooding threat comparable to those induced by super typhoons by the end of the 21st century under two representative emission scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). The seawater may overtop the existing protective measures and facilities, making it susceptible to flood-related hazards.

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Stadler, Christina. "Störungen des Sozialverhaltens." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 42, no. 3 (May 2014): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000287.

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Störungen des Sozialverhaltens (DSM: Conduct Disorder) sind sowohl durch aggressive (z. B. körperliche Auseinandersetzungen) als auch nicht-aggressive Verhaltensmerkmale (z. B. Missachtung von Regeln, Schuleschwänzen) gekennzeichnet. Aussagen hinsichtlich Prognose und Verlauf oder Behandlungsempfehlungen sind aufgrund der Heterogenität der Verhaltenssymptomatik meist nicht für die Gesamtgruppe der Patienten gültig. Als mögliches prognostisches Kriterium wurde bisher im DSM-IV einzig die Subtypisierung nach dem Störungsbeginn berücksichtigt. Die Evidenzgrundlage hierfür ist jedoch nicht eindeutig, und seit Erscheinen des DSM-IV im Jahre 1994 hat sich die empirische Befundlage zu Störungen des Sozialverhaltens beträchtlich erweitert. Für die Neuauflage des DSM-5 wurde die Berücksichtigung weiterer Kriterien diskutiert, insbesondere persönlichkeitsspezifischer Risikofaktoren, mädchenspezifischer Merkmale oder dimensionaler Beurteilungskriterien bzw. die Ergänzung eines auf die Kindheit beschränkten Subtyps ( Moffitt et al., 2008 ). Jedoch sind die wesentlichen diagnostischen Kriterien im DSM-5 gleichgeblieben; eine entscheidende Änderung ist die nun mögliche Klassifikation eines CD specifiers with limited prosocial emotions. Die Frage, inwieweit die im DSM-5 vorgenommenen Modifikationen hilfreich sind, um den Anforderungen einer psychiatrischen Klassifikation gerecht zu werden, soll in diesem Beitrag auf der Basis der vorliegenden Evidenzgrundlage diskutiert werden.

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MALBERG, Hagen, Niels WESSEL, Annett HASART, Karl-Josef OSTERZIEL, and Andreas VOSS. "Advanced analysis of spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity, blood pressure and heart rate variability in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy." Clinical Science 102, no. 4 (March 18, 2002): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs1020465.

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Baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) is an important parameter in the classification of patients with reduced left ventricular function. This study aimed at investigating BRS in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and in healthy subjects (controls), as well as comparing the values of BRS parameters with parameters of heart rate variability (HRV) and blood pressure variability (BPV). ECG, continuous blood pressure and respiration curves were recorded for 30min in 27 DCM patients and 27 control subjects. The Dual Sequence Method (DSM) includes the analysis of spontaneous fluctuations in systolic blood pressure and the corresponding beat-to-beat intervals of heart rate to estimate bradycardic, opposite tachycardic and delayed baroreflex fluctuations. The number of systolic blood pressure/beat-to-beat interval fluctuations in DCM patients was reduced in comparison with controls (DCM patients: male, 154.4±93.9ms/mmHg; female, 93.7±40.5ms/mmHg; controls: male, 245.5±112.9ms/mmHg; female, 150.6±55.8ms/mmHg, P < 0.05). The average slope in DCM patients was lower than in controls (DCM, 5.3±1.9ms/mmHg; controls, 8.0±5.4ms/mmHg; P < 0.05). Discriminant function analysis showed that, in the synchronous range of the standard sequence method, the DCM and control groups could be discriminated to only 76% accuracy, whereas the DSM gave an improved accuracy of 84%. The combination of six parameters of HRV, BPV and DSM gives an accuracy of classification of 96%, whereas six parameters of HRV and BPV could separate the two groups to only 88% accuracy. Thus the DSM leads to an improved characterization of autonomous regulation in order to differentiate between DCM patients and healthy subjects. BRS in DCM patients is significantly reduced and apparently less effective.

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Qian, Qian, Bingnan Wang, Xiaoning Hu, and Maosheng Xiang. "Coherent Markov Random Field-Based Unreliable DSM Areas Segmentation and Hierarchical Adaptive Surface Fitting for InSAR DEM Reconstruction." Sensors 20, no. 5 (March 4, 2020): 1414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20051414.

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A digital elevation model (DEM) can be obtained by removing ground objects, such as buildings, in a digital surface model (DSM) generated by the interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) system. However, the imaging mechanism will cause unreliable DSM areas such as layover and shadow in the building areas, which seriously affect the elevation accuracy of the DEM generated from the DSM. Driven by above problem, this paper proposed a novel DEM reconstruction method. Coherent Markov random field (CMRF) was first used to segment unreliable DSM areas. With the help of coherence coefficients and residue information provided by the InSAR system, CMRF has shown better segmentation results than traditional traditional Markov random field (MRF) which only use fixed parameters to determine the neighborhood energy. Based on segmentation results, the hierarchical adaptive surface fitting (with gradually changing the grid size and adaptive threshold) was set up to locate the non-ground points. The adaptive surface fitting was superior to the surface fitting-based method with fixed grid size and threshold of height differences. Finally, interpolation based on an inverse distance weighted (IDW) algorithm combining coherence coefficient was performed to reconstruct a DEM. The airborne InSAR data from the Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences has been researched, and the experimental results show that our method can filter out buildings and identify natural terrain effectively while retaining most of the terrain features.

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Anggraini, Nanin, and Atriyon Julzarika. "Deteksi Tinggi Vegetasi di Delta Mahakam dengan Penginderaan Jauh." Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 4, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2019.v4i3.212.

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Detection of Vegetation Height in Mahakam Delta Using Remote Sensing. The vegetation height is a vertical distance between top of the vegetation to ground surface. Vegetation height is one of the parameters for vegetation growth. There are various methods to measure vegetation height; one of them is the use of remote sensing technology. This study aims to map vegetation height in Mahakam Delta by using height models derived from remote sensing data. Such models are Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Digital Terrain Model (DTM). DSM was generated using a combination of interferometric processing of ALOS PALSAR interferometry, X-SAR, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), and geodetic height of Icesat/GLAS satellite imagery. This integration technique incorporated the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) method. The geoid model used in this study was EGM 2008. The following step was the correction of height errors of DSM. Terrain correction was undertaken to convert DSM into DTM, while vegetation heights were obtained from subtraction of DSM and DTM. Vertical accuracy verification refers to a tolerance of 1.96σ (95%) or ~80 cm. In DSM, a vertical accuracy value of 60.4 cm was obtained so that the DSM is feasible for mapping with scale of 1: 10,000, while the DTM was 37 cm so it is also applicable for mapping with such scale. Based on the subtraction of DSM and DTM, the vegetation heights in Mahakam Delta varied between 0 and 64 m.

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Wei, Lai, Tao Ke, Quan Jing, Fanhong Li, and Pengjie Tao. "InSAR Digital Surface Model Refinement by Block Adjustment with Horizontal Constraints." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-1-2024 (May 9, 2024): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-1-2024-259-2024.

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Abstract. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology is an important method to generate digital surface model (DSM). The past studies on space-borne derived DSM most focused on the elevation correction, due to the relative low resolution of DSM product. As a large number of high-resolution satellite data emerge, the horizontal discrepancies are needed to be considered. This paper proposes a DSM block adjustment method with horizontal constraints, aimed at eliminating the horizontal errors that exist between multiple DSM scenes with overlaps, achieving high precision and consistency in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions. Using ICESat-2 ATL08 point clouds as absolute elevation control and a reference DSM for horizontal control, the adjustment equations are constructed based on the constraint of tie points and controls. The experiment selects 7 image pairs of China TH2-01 SAR satellite, corresponding ICESat-2 ATL08 point and AW3D30 as reference DEM. The block adjustment results show that the proposed method improves the absolute vertical accuracy from 3.78 m to 2.56 m and reduces the average horizontal standard deviation between the InSAR derived DSMs and the reference AW3D30 from 15.31 m to 9.08 m.

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Ramart, Annie. "Stop DSM." Cahiers de Gestalt-thérapie N° 35, no. 2 (2015): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cges.035.0125.

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Naftolowitz, David F., Stacy Donovan, and Allen Frances. "DSM-IV." CNS Drugs 4, no. 1 (July 1995): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00023210-199504010-00001.

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&NA;. "DSM V." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 34, no. 4 (May 2013): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0b013e3182978a90.

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Earle, William James. "DSM-5." Philosophical Forum 45, no. 2 (May 5, 2014): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phil.12034.

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Oldham, John. "DSM-5." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 16, no. 6 (November 2010): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000390755.30130.c7.

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Nadel, Steven, and Howard Geller. "Utility DSM." Energy Policy 24, no. 4 (April 1996): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(95)00137-9.

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Vieta, E. "DSM-5.1." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 134, no. 3 (August 8, 2016): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12624.

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Freitag, Christine M. "Autismus-Spektrum Störung nach DSM-5." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 42, no. 3 (May 2014): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000288.

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Die Autismus-Spektrum Störung (ASS) wird in DSM-5 als eine Erkrankung aus den ICD-10 bzw. DSM-IV TR-Diagnosen frühkindlicher Autismus, Asperger Syndrom und atypischer Autismus/PDD-nos zusammengefasst und weist entsprechend revidierte Kriterien auf. In dem vorliegenden Artikel werden diese Kriterien vergleichend dargestellt, Studien zu Validität und Reliabilität der neuen ASS-Diagnose präsentiert und offene Fragen diskutiert. Ein Ausblick auf die klinische und wissenschaftliche Bedeutung wird gegeben.

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First, Michael B. "The DSM Series and Experience with DSM-IV." Psychopathology 35, no. 2-3 (2002): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000065121.

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Maljaars, Jarymke. "Autismespectrumstoornissen: van DSM-IV-TR naar DSM-5." Kind en adolescent 34, no. 4 (November 2013): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12453-013-0026-8.

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Baeyens, Dieter. "ADHD: van DSM-IV-TR naar DSM-5." Kind en adolescent 36, no. 1 (January 15, 2015): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12453-014-0071-y.

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Duarte, Fábio Bonfim. "The particle ‘ke’ as a differential object and subject marker in Ka’apor." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 14, no. 3 (December 2019): 805–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222019000300007.

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Abstract The main purpose of this article is to show that the Ka’apor language exhibits both direct object marking (DOM) and differential subject marking (DSM). This research demonstrates that the particle ke is responsible for triggering these systems, since it is used when agent subjects are semantically affected by the event described by the verb and when objects are high on the animacy scale. In this sense, the DOM mechanism in Ka’apor is regulated by both the animacy and definiteness scales. With regard to DSM, I hypothesize that it emerges as an example of a markedness reversal, since affectedness is not a typical property of subjects, but only of objects. As a result, DSM in Ka’apor is characterized by the fact that only subjects which resemble typical patient objects are overtly case-marked by the particle ke.

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Elena, Ilva, and Franz Petermann. "Somatoforme Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Perspektiven für das DSM-V." Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie 59, no. 4 (September 2011): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-4747/a000083.

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Zusammenfassung. Die Validität, Reliabilität und der klinischen Nutzen der gegenwärtigen Störungskategorie der somatoformen Störungen nach dem DSM-IV-TR sind stark umstritten. Die DSM-V-Arbeitsgruppe schlägt daher eine Neustrukturierung und Umbenennung der bisherigen Störungskategorie in Somatic Symptom Disorders vor. In diesem Artikel wird analysiert, ob die Diagnosekriterien der bisherigen somatoformen Störungen nach DSM-IV-TR und die Complex Somatic Symptom Störung dazu geeignet sind, Kinder und Jugendliche zu identifizieren, die durch medizinisch unklare Symptome in ihrem Alltag und ihrer Lebensqualität beeinträchtigt sind. Besonders die Somatisierungsstörung nach DSM-IV-TR erweist sich für Kinder und Jugendliche als ungeeignet. Einschränkungen des DSM-Ansatzes in der Klassifikation von somatoformen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter werden dargestellt. Studien zeigen, dass die Gesundheit der Eltern einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung somatoformer Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter sowie die Inanspruchnahme des Gesundheitswesens hat. In der neueste Version der Kriterien der Complex Somatic Symptom Störung wird diese besondere Situation von Kindern/Jugendlichen beachtet; die Diagnose kann auch gestellt werden, wenn die Eltern des Kindes exzessive Gedanken, Gefühle oder Verhaltensweisen aufgrund der Symptome ihres Kindes zeigen.

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Tadono, T., H. Ishida, F. Oda, S. Naito, K. Minakawa, and H. Iwamoto. "Precise Global DEM Generation by ALOS PRISM." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-4 (April 23, 2014): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-4-71-2014.

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The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) generated the global digital elevation/surface model (DEM/DSM) and orthorectified image (ORI) using the archived data of the Panchromatic Remote-sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (PRISM) onboard the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS, nicknamed "Daichi"), which was operated from 2006 to 2011. PRISM consisted of three panchromatic radiometers that acquired along-track stereo images. It had a spatial resolution of 2.5 m in the nadir-looking radiometer and achieved global coverage, making it a suitable potential candidate for precise global DSM and ORI generation. In the past 10 years or so, JAXA has conducted the calibration of the system corrected standard products of PRISM in order to improve absolute accuracies as well as to validate the high-level products such as DSM and ORI. In this paper, we introduce an overview of the global DEM/DSM dataset generation project, including a summary of ALOS and PRISM, in addition to the global data archive status. It is also necessary to consider data processing strategies, since the processing capabilities of the level 1 standard product and the high-level products must be developed in terms of both hardware and software to achieve the project aims. The automatic DSM/ORI processing software and its test processing results are also described.

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Roth, M., C. Q. Mountjoy, and R. Amrein. "Moclobemide in Elderly Patients with Cognitive Decline and Depression: An International Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial." British Journal of Psychiatry 168, no. 2 (February 1996): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.168.2.149.

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BackgroundThe new reversible MAOI moclobemide was compared with placebo in the treatment of elderly patients with DSM–III diagnosis of dementia and/or of major depression.MethodSix hundred and ninety-four elderly patients with symptoms of depression and cognitive decline entered an international, multi-centre, double blind trial in which they were randomly allocated to treatment with either moclobemide 400 mg daily or placebo for 42 days. Five hundred and eleven patients met DSM–III criteria for dementia and were also depressed (DEM+D); 183 did not meet DSM–III criteria for dementia but met the criteria for DSM–III major depressive episode and also suffered from cognitive decline (MDE+CD).ResultsAnalysis of the 17 and 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale scores showed that moclobemide, compared with placebo, produced significantly greater improvement in both the demented and depressed groups (P= 0.001 both diagnostic groups). There was an improvement in cognitive function as measured by the SCAG Factor 1 in moclobemide treated patients (P= 0.005 DEM+D;P= 0.02 MDE+CD). There was no evidence of decline in cognitive function as the result of treatment Clinical global assessment of tolerance was ‘excellent’ and ‘good’ in 88% of the moclobemide and in 92% of the placebo treated patients. The proportion of patients discontinuing treatment prematurely was similar in both treatment groups. There were no significant differences in side-effects between treatment groups. There were no significant changes in vital signs, ECG or laboratory findings in either treatment group. There were no dietary restrictions and no report of any tyramine reaction.ConclusionsMoclobemide was shown to be a safe, well tolerated and effective antidepressant, which did not cause impairment of cognitive function in elderly patients with a DSM–III diagnosis of dementia and/or DSM–III major depression.

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Bhardwaj, Ashutosh, Kamal Jain, and Rajat Subhra Chatterjee. "Refining IKONOS DEM for Dehradun Region Using Photogrammetry Based DEM Editing Methods, Orthoimage Generation and Quality Assessment of Cartosat-1 DEM." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 5, no. 1 (December 2, 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecg2020-06966.

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The correct representation of the topography of terrain is an important requirement to generate photogrammetric products such as orthoimages and maps from high-resolution (HR) or very high-resolution (VHR) satellite datasets. The refining of the digital elevation model (DEM) for the generation of an orthoimage is a vital step with a direct effect on the final accuracy achieved in the orthoimages. The refined DEM has potential applications in various domains of earth sciences such as geomorphological analysis, flood inundation mapping, hydrological analysis, large-scale mapping in an urban environment, etc., impacting the resulting output accuracy. Manual editing is done in the presented study for the automatically generated DEM from IKONOS data consequent to the satellite triangulation with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.46, using the rational function model (RFM) and an optimal number of ground control points (GCPs). The RFM includes the rational polynomial coefficients (RPCs) to build the relation between image space and ground space. The automatically generated DEM initially represents the digital surface model (DSM), which is used to generate a digital terrain model (DTM) in this study for improving orthoimages for an area of approximately 100 km2. DSM frequently has errors due to mass points in hanging (floating) or digging, which need correction while generating DTM. The DTM assists in the removal of the geometric effects (errors) of ground relief present in the DEM (i.e., DSM here) while generating the orthoimages and thus improves the quality of orthoimages, especially in areas such as Dehradun that have highly undulating terrain with a large number of natural drainages. The difference image of reference, i.e., edited IKONOS DEM (now representing DTM) and automatically generated IKONOS DEM, i.e., DSM, has a mean difference of 1.421 m. The difference DEM (dDEM) for the reference IKONOS DEM and generated Cartosat-1 DEM at a 10 m posting interval (referred to as Carto10 DEM) results in a mean difference of 8.74 m.

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Heinze, Mirko. "Flexibel auf schwankende Mengen reagieren." ENTSORGA-Magazin 40, no. 3 (2021): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0933-3754-2021-3-032.

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In Rekordzeit mussten die Kapazitäten für die Abwasserbehandlung in der Zweigniederlassung Werk Sisseln des Chemiekonzerns DSM Nutritional Products im Schweizer Kanton Aargau ausgebaut werden. Dort betreibt DSM die weltweit größte Produktionsstätte für Vitamin E. In dem Werk werden zudem auch Pharmazeutika, Stoffe für die kosmetische Industrie, Nahrungsergänzungsmittel und Zusatzstoffe wie Vitamine, Carotinoide und Folsäure hergestellt. Der Zeitplan für die Erweiterung war straff. Die technischen Anforderungen waren es nicht minder.

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Hill, Virginia, and Monica Alexandrina Irimia. "Differential subject marking through SE." Linguistic Review 39, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 37–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2021-2081.

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Abstract An outstanding question in current studies concerns the status of Romance SE that does not obviously mark reflexivity or anticausativity. This paper signals the presence of such constructions in Old and Modern Romanian, where SE occurs with unergative verbs and qualifies as pleonastic according to traditional grammars (i.e., it makes no difference for the truth conditions or for the argument structure). The main argument is that such constructions are actually instances of differential subject marking (DSM) in Romanian, and that the semantic triggers and the underlying configuration resemble those that occur with differential object marking (DOM) in this language. In terms of theoretical contribution, this analysis (i) widens the cross-linguistic inventory of DSM patterns, by adding Clitic Doubling; (ii) confirms the predictions of recent studies that there could be similarity rather than opposition between DOM and DSM contexts; (iii) shows the possibility of re-allocating the reflexive pronoun SE to other configurations besides (an instance of) verb reflexivization.

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Journal articles on the topic 'DSM'

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