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Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 25 July 2024

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1

Hickey, Kahleen, Magnus Wood, Tom Sexton, Yunus Sahin, Taras Nazarov, Jessica Fisher, Karen A. Sanguinet, Asaph Cousins, Helmut Kirchhoff, and Andrei Smertenko. "Drought Tolerance Strategies and Autophagy in Resilient Wheat Genotypes." Cells 11, no. 11 (May 27, 2022): 1765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11111765.

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Drought resiliency strategies combine developmental, physiological, cellular, and molecular mechanisms. Here, we compare drought responses in two resilient spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes: a well-studied drought-resilient Drysdale and a resilient genotype from the US Pacific North-West Hollis. While both genotypes utilize higher water use efficiency through the reduction of stomatal conductance, other mechanisms differ. First, Hollis deploys the drought escape mechanism to a greater extent than Drysdale by accelerating the flowering time and reducing root growth. Second, Drysdale uses physiological mechanisms such as non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) to dissipate the excess of harvested light energy and sustain higher Fv/Fm and ϕPSII, whereas Hollis maintains constant NPQ but lower Fv/Fm and ϕPSII values. Furthermore, more electron donors of the electron transport chain are in the oxidized state in Hollis than in Drysdale. Third, many ROS homeostasis parameters, including peroxisome abundance, transcription of peroxisome biogenesis genes PEX11 and CAT, catalase protein level, and enzymatic activity, are higher in Hollis than in Drysdale. Fourth, transcription of autophagy flux marker ATG8.4 is upregulated to a greater degree in Hollis than in Drysdale under drought, whereas relative ATG8 protein abundance under drought stress is lower in Hollis than in Drysdale. These data demonstrate the activation of autophagy in both genotypes and a greater autophagic flux in Hollis. In conclusion, wheat varieties utilize different drought tolerance mechanisms. Combining these mechanisms within one genotype offers a promising strategy to advance crop resiliency.

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2

Hill, Hal, Chris Manning, Ross McLeod, and Budy Resosudarmo. "Elizabeth Drysdale: an appreciation." Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 48, no. 3 (November 20, 2012): 347–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2012.730178.

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3

Drysdale-Reid, Gabriella. "A smooth transition." Dental Nursing 17, no. 6 (June 2, 2021): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denn.2021.17.6.290.

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4

Dollinger, Stefan, and Victoria Neufeldt. "Patrick “Paddy” Drysdale (1929–2020)." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 66, no. 2 (June 2021): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2021.15.

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5

Dearborn, F. M. "Thomas Drysdale Buchanan (1876-1940)." Bulletin of Anesthesia History 17, no. 3 (July 1999): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1522-8649(99)50037-1.

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6

Saradadevi, Renu, Helen Bramley, Jairo A. Palta, and Kadambot H. M. Siddique. "Stomatal behaviour under terminal drought affects post-anthesis water use in wheat." Functional Plant Biology 44, no. 3 (2017): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp16078.

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Post-anthesis water use is important for grain yield in wheat under drought because this water is immediately used for grain filling. The aim of this study was to determine whether root capacity for water uptake from deeper layers in the soil profile differed between two genotypes with contrasting stomatal behaviour under terminal drought. The wheat cultivar Drysdale and the breeding line IGW-3262 were grown in 1 m deep pots in a glasshouse under well-watered conditions until anthesis, when three watering treatments were imposed: (i) watering maintained at 90% pot soil water capacity (WW), (ii) watering withheld but supplementary watering supplied to the bottom 30 cm of the pot to keep this layer of the soil profile wet until physiological maturity (WB) and (iii) watering completely withheld (WS). Stomatal conductance, post-anthesis water use and water use efficiency, and grain yield were measured. Post-anthesis water use in Drysdale was similar in the WB and WW treatments, while in IGW-3262 it was 30% less in the WB treatment than in the WW treatment. In the WB treatment as the top soil dried, stomatal closure was faster in IGW-3262 than in Drysdale, which may have affected the capacity of roots to uptake available water at depth. The reduction in post-anthesis water use in IGW-3262 resulted in a decline in grain yield.

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7

Reeves, Christopher. "A necessary conjunction: Dockar-Drysdale and Winnicott." Journal of Child Psychotherapy 28, no. 1 (January 2002): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00754170110114846.

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8

Rezayat, Combiz, Warren D. Widmann, and Mark A. Hardy. "Henry Drysdale Dakin: More Than His Solution." Current Surgery 63, no. 3 (May 2006): 194–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cursur.2006.04.009.

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9

Saradadevi, Renu, Helen Bramley, Jairo A. Palta, Everard Edwards, and Kadambot H. M. Siddique. "Root biomass in the upper layer of the soil profile is related to the stomatal response of wheat as the soil dries." Functional Plant Biology 43, no. 1 (2016): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp15216.

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Terminal drought is a common abiotic stress affecting wheat yield in Mediterranean-type environments. As terminal drought develops, top layers of the soil profile dry, exposing the upper part of the root system to soil water deficit while deeper roots can still access soil water. Since open stomata rapidly exhausts available soil water, reducing stomatal conductance to prolong availability of soil water during grain filling may improve wheat yields in water-limited environments. It was hypothesised that genotypes with more root biomass in the drying upper layer of the soil profile accumulate more abscisic acid in the leaf and initiate stomatal closure to regulate water use under terminal drought. The wheat cultivar Drysdale and the breeding line IGW-3262 were grown in pots horizontally split into two segments by a wax-coated layer that hydraulically isolated the top and bottom segments, but allowed roots to grow into the bottom segment. Terminal drought was induced from anthesis by withholding water from (i) the top segment only (DW) and (ii) the top and bottom segments (DD) while both segments in well-watered pots (WW) were maintained at 90% pot soil water capacity. Drysdale, initiated stomatal closure earlier than IGW-3262, possibly due to higher signal strength generated in its relatively larger proportion of roots in the drying top segment. The relationship between leaf ABA and stomatal conductance was strong in Drysdale but weak in IGW-3262. Analysis of ABA metabolites suggests possible differences in ABA metabolism between these two genotypes. A higher capability of deeper roots to extract available water is also important in reducing the gap between actual and potential yield.

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10

Edwards, J. E. Hocking, M. J. Birtles, P. M. Harris, A. L. Parry, E. Paterson, G. A. Wickham, and S. N. McCutcheon. "Pre- and post-natal wool follicle development and density in sheep of five genotypes." Journal of Agricultural Science 126, no. 3 (May 1996): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185960007492x.

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SUMMARYThe pre-natal and post-natal development of wool follicles in sheep of five genotypes with contrasting wool types was examined to provide data on which to base studies of physiological factors affecting wool type via follicle development. This study was conducted following Autumn mating in 1992 at Palmerston North, New Zealand (40° S, 176° E). The rate and timing of follicle development in midside skin samples from Romney, Merino, Merino × Romney (M × R), Drysdale and Wiltshire foetuses and lambs collected at weekly intervals from days 76 to 143 of gestation and 1, 3, 7, 12 and 32 weeks after birth were examined.Primary (P) follicle density had a similar pattern of development in each of the genotypes, although the Merino had a significantly greater density of P follicles than the other genotypes. There was a difference in the rate of P follicle maturation between genotypes with the Drysdale, Wiltshire and M × R completing P follicle maturation before the other two genotypes. However, the majority of P follicles in all genotypes were producing fibres by 111 days of gestation. It was concluded that the small differences in the density and time of development of the P follicles could not cause the differences in wool type between genotypes.The pattern of development of the secondary (S) follicle population was examined by comparing S: P ratios. The initiation of S follicles began at similar ages in the five genotypes, but initiation was completed earlier in the Romney, Drysdale and Wiltshire than in the Merino and M × R, as indicated by a significant genotype by age interaction (P < 0·001). There was no difference between genotypes in S:P ratio from 90 to 104 days of gestation. The S:P ratio of the Romney, Drysdale and Wiltshire did not change significantly from 104 days of gestation until the end of the study, indicating that few S follicles were initiated in these genotypes after 104 days of gestation. The M × R data showed a significant increase in S:P ratio until 119 days of gestation and the Merino S:P ratio increased until 126 days of gestation.The period between days 90 and 125 of gestation was identified as being the critical period for the development of different follicle populations in Merino and non-Merino genotypes and it is this period which should be the focus for studies to determine physiological factors controlling secondary follicle development.

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11

Reeves, Christopher. "Minding the Child: The Legacy of Barbara Dockar-Drysdale." Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties 6, no. 4 (November 1, 2001): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363275201006004002.

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12

Frost, Elizabeth A. M. "Henry Ruth, T. Drysdale Buchanan, and History of Anesthesia." Anesthesiology 79, no. 1 (July 1, 1993): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199307000-00043.

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13

THIERY M. "Henry Drysdale Dakin (1880-1952) en de vloeistof van Dakin." Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, no. 16 (2013): 786–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47671/tvg.69.16.2001443.

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14

Kutner, George W. "The Behavior Of The Bank Repurchase Agreement Market: 1981-1983." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 3, no. 1 (November 1, 2011): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v3i1.6548.

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This paper investigates the bank repurchase agreement (repo) market over the period 1981 to 1983. Individual bank repo rates were, on average, 200 basis points less than the closely related federal funds rate. The effects of the Drysdale Securities, Penn Square, and Lombard-Wall failures were investigated. Although no immediate effect was found, repo rates did increase 100 basis points relative to the federal funds rate approximately six months after the first such incident and immediately following the October, 1983 change in monetary policy.

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15

Wetchler, Bernard V. "Thomas Drysdale Buchanan or Henry Isaiah Dorr: Give Credit to Both." Anesthesiology 95, no. 1 (July 1, 2001): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200107000-00045.

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16

Hollenstein, Tom. "Maureen Drysdale, B. J. Rye, Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Adolescence." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 36, no. 8 (September 26, 2007): 1102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9230-2.

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17

Amor, C. F. "The graphical methods of Sumpner, Drysdale and Marchant: solving the Kelvin equation." IEE Proceedings A Physical Science, Measurement and Instrumentation, Management and Education, Reviews 133, no. 6 (1986): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-a-1.1986.0061.

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18

Wong, John. "APEC and Liberalisation of the Chinese Economy. Peter Drysdale , Zhang Yunling , Ligang Song." China Journal 46 (July 2001): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3182330.

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19

Association, Canadian Urological. "Dr. Iain Alexander Drysdale Todd; Dr. James Richard Ireland; Dr. Robert Roberston Francis." Canadian Urological Association Journal 4, no. 2 (April 16, 2013): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.814.

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20

Zenga, Joseph, Archie B. Harmon, and M. Allison Ogden. "Pharyngo-Laryngo-Palatal Myoclonus: A Case Report and Assessment Tutorial for Clinicians." Perspectives on Voice and Voice Disorders 25, no. 3 (November 2015): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/vvd25.3.102.

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Although palatal myoclonus has been extensively described (Deuschl, Mischke, Schenck, Schulte-Mönting, & Lücking, 1990), little is known about pharyngo-laryngo-palatal myoclonus (PLPM), a complex and rare subset of head and neck myoclonic disease. To date, there have been only 5 cases of PLPM reported (Drysdale, Ansell, & Adeley, 1993; Gupta, Samant, & Katiyar, 1972; Ito, Kimura, & Shibasaki, 1993; Juby, Shandro, & Emery, 2014; Toland, Porubsky, Coker, & Adams, 1984), and no review of the diagnosis and management of this disease has been performed. Early identification of the etiology of PLPM is critical and can aid in appropriate management, referrals, and subsequent treatment. This article presents a case of PLPM along with a review of the literature relevant to PLPM including key elements of diagnosis and treatment.

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21

Brooke, Penny. "Alone Through China and Tibet. By Helena Drysdale. [London Constable, 1986. 207 pp. £9·95.]." China Quarterly 113 (March 1988): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000026631.

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22

Ross, N., and Brian Sparksman. ""Of the Family of Abraham...?": A Story of the Eastwoods in Dublin, Dundalk and Drysdale." Journal of the County Louth Archaeological and Historical Society 25, no. 2 (2002): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27729919.

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23

Muslih, Muhammad. "The Syrian Position: Syria and the Middle East Peace Process. . Alasdair Drysdale, Raymond A. Hinnebusch." Journal of Palestine Studies 21, no. 3 (April 1992): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1992.21.3.00p01247.

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24

Skroblin, Anja, Andrew Cockburn, and Sarah Legge. "The population genetics of the western purple-crowned fairy-wren (Malurus coronatus coronatus), a declining riparian passerine." Australian Journal of Zoology 62, no. 3 (2014): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo13087.

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We investigate the population genetic structure of the declining western subspecies of the purple-crowned fairy-wren (Malurus coronatus coronatus) in order to guide conservation management recommendations for this riparian habitat specialist. Our analysis of multilocus microsatellite data, from 79 individuals sampled from across the species’ range, indicates that M. c. coronatus occurs as genetically differentiated subpopulations that correspond to catchment boundaries or expansive gaps in habitat along waterways. The genetic similarity of large populations of fairy-wrens on four catchments (Fitzroy, Durack, Drysdale and Victoria) indicates widespread recent gene flow, whereas the high genetic distinctiveness of the Bindoola and Isdell catchments may reflect the current geographic isolation of these smaller populations. Genetic differentiation of these smaller geographically isolated populations affirms the negative effect that habitat degradation and fragmentation can have on population connectivity. A regional-scale approach to conservation with a focus on preventing degradation and enhancing connectivity may be critical to safeguard the persistence of M. c. coronatus subpopulations.

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25

HARRINGTON, PAUL, COLM Ó. DÚNLAING, and CHEE K. YAP. "OPTIMAL VORONOI DIAGRAM CONSTRUCTION WITH n CONVEX SITES IN THREE DIMENSIONS." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 17, no. 06 (December 2007): 555–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195907002483.

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This paper presents a worst-case optimal algorithm for constructing the Voronoi diagram for n disjoint convex and rounded semi-algebraic sites in 3 dimensions. Rather than extending optimal 2-dimensional methods,32,16,20,2 we base our method on a suboptimal 2-dimensional algorithm, outlined by Lee and Drysdale and modified by Sharir25,30 for computing the diagram of circular sites. For complexity considerations, we assume the sites have bounded complexity, i.e., the algebraic degree is bounded as is the number of algebraic patches making up the site. For the sake of simplicity we assume that the sites are what we call rounded. This assumption simplifies the analysis, though it is probably unnecessary. Our algorithm runs in time O(C(n)) where C(n) is the worst-case complexity of an n-site diagram. For spherical sites C(n) is θ(n2), but sharp estimates do not seem to be available for other classes of site.

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26

Sen, Rahul. "BOOK REVIEW: East Asian Trade and Financial Integration: New Issues, edited by Peter Drysdale and Kenichi Ishigaki." Southeast Asian Economies 20, no. 1 (2003): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae20-1n.

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27

Yamazawa, Ippei. "Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation: Critical Perspectives on the World Economy - Edited by Peter Drysdale and Takashi Terada." Developing Economies 46, no. 4 (November 11, 2008): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.2008.073_1.x.

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28

Bishop, S. R., and D. D. Drysdale. "Preface to Fire dynamics. A theme compiled and edited by S. R. Bishop and D. D. Drysdale." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 356, no. 1748 (December 15, 1998): 2785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1998.0297.

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29

Ng, K. K., and S. T. Fan. "General surgery review. M. A. Makary (ed.). 209 × 278 mm. Pp. 386. 2004. Ladner-Drysdale: Washington, DC." British Journal of Surgery 92, no. 7 (2005): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.5072.

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30

Egloff, Brian J. "From Swiss Family Robinson To Sir Russell Drysdale: Towards Changing The Tone Of Historical Archaeology In Australiarrian J. Egloff." Australian Archaeology 39, no. 1 (January 1994): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03122417.1994.11681523.

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31

Rabbani, Naila, and Paul J. Thornalley. "Glyoxalase Centennial conference: introduction, history of research on the glyoxalase system and future prospects." Biochemical Society Transactions 42, no. 2 (March 20, 2014): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20140014.

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On 27–29 November 2013, researchers gathered at the University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K., to celebrate the centennial of the discovery of the glyoxalase pathway. The glyoxalase system was discovered and reported in papers by Carl Neuberg and by Henry Drysdale Dakin and Harold Ward Dudley in 1913. All three were leading extraordinary investigators in the pioneering years of biochemistry. Neuberg proposed glyoxalase as the pathway of mainstream glycolysis and Gustav Embden correctly discounted this, later confirmed by Otto Meyerhof. Albert Szent-Györgyi proposed glyoxalase I as the regulator of cell growth and others discounted this. In the meantime, molecular, structural and mechanistic properties of the enzymatic components of the system, glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II, have been characterized. The physiological function of the glyoxalase pathway of enzymatic defence against dicarbonyl glycation, particularly by endogenous methylglyoxal, now seems secure. We are now in an era of investigation of the regulation of the glyoxalase system where a role in aging and disease, physiological stress and drug resistance and development of healthier foods and new pharmaceuticals is emerging. The history of glyoxalase research illustrates the scientific process of hypothesis proposal, testing and rejection or acceptance with further investigation, standing testament to the need for intuition guided by experience and expertise, as well as indefatigable experimentation.

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32

Dean, R. T. "Henry Drysdale Dakin (1880–1952) Early studies on radical and 2-electron oxidation of amino acids, proteins and fatty acids." Redox Report 4, no. 5 (October 1999): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135100099101534909.

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33

Brugger, Joël, Yann Lahaye, Sylvie Costa, David Lambert, and Roger Bateman. "Inhomogeneous distribution of REE in scheelite and dynamics of Archaean hydrothermal systems (Mt. Charlotte and Drysdale gold deposits, Western Australia)." Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 139, no. 3 (July 2000): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004100000135.

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34

Matthews, David. "Peter Sculthorpe at 60." Tempo, no. 170 (September 1989): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004029820001799x.

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Peter Sculthorpe's career has been one of remarkable unity of vision and consistency of purpose. From the start, he set out to create a music which, while universal in content, would be specifically Australian in its idiom. At the time he was growing up, this was not an over-simplistic aim, especially when Sculthorpe looked at the music then being written in Australia and saw that, by and large, it was hopelessly dependent on European manners and cultural traditions that could only be acquired at second-hand. Australians were then, and still are, in the process of self-discovery; the best Australian artists have learned that their own country can provide them with richer material for their work than can distant Europe. Painters, especially, have found the extraordinary Australian landscape, where trees shed their bark instead of their leaves, and prehistoric animals roam in a red desert, a potent source of inspiration. Even in the 19th century the painters of the Heidelberg school, in responding to the glaring Australian light, produced work quite different in feeling from the French Impressionists who were their models. In the 20th century a true national school has come into being, whose major figures have all helped to define the Australian landscape's peculiar strangeness – Lloyd Rees, Russell Drysdale, Fred Williams, Arthur Boyd, Sidney Nolan.

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35

Semple, G. P. "Reproductive behaviour and early development of the Drysdale hardyhead, Craterocephalus sp. nov. (Pisces: Atherinidae), from the Alligator Rivers System, Northern Territory, Australia." Journal of Fish Biology 29, no. 4 (October 1986): 499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1986.tb04965.x.

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36

Francks, Penelope. "International Economic Pluralism: Economy Policy in East Asia and the Pacific. By Peter Drysdale. [Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1990. 294 pp. £20.00.]." China Quarterly 126 (June 1991): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000005324.

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37

Merry, Joel. "Black Country English in the Spotlight: A Stylistic Analysis of Variable Contrast between Phonemes in an Urban Regiolect of British English." Lifespans and Styles 2, no. 2 (August 5, 2006): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ls.v2i2.2016.1613.

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When examining the COT /CAUGHT merger in central Pennsylvania, Labov (1994) uncovered a stylistic phenomenon, known as the “ Bill Peters Effect” , whereby speakers heavily differentiate between /ɑ/ and /ɔː/ in spontaneous speech, but converge the two lexical sets into a near-merger situation during controlled tests comprising isolated minimal pairs. Whilst it is interesting to discover that a speaker or a community of speakers may exhibit stylistic preferences for merging two variants in particular speech contexts, it is unclear as to what precisely drives this intraspeaker and interspeaker variation. By examining the distinctive Black Country variety of English (BCE) (Clark and Asprey 2013), this paper aims to discover if the Bill Peters Effect is specific to the COT /CAUGHT merger in North American Englishes (Drysdale 1959, Labov 1994, Boberg 2001, Majors 2005, Hall-Lew 2013) or whether it can be observed in merging situations between phonemes in other dialects of English. A study was conducted with 14 native BCE speakers in order to examine in which speech contexts individual speakers distinctly alternate between the FOOT /STRUT and PRICE /CHOICE lexical sets and produce merged variants. The normalised F1 distances between each speaker’s realisation of FOOT /STRUT and PRICE /CHOICE across three different speech conditions were collected and analysed. The results show that BCE speakers show a stronger preference for merging the lexical sets in a controlled wordlist task, where lexical sets are elicited in isolation, than in less formal spontaneous speech, producing the opposite effect to Labov’s Bill Peters Effect.

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38

Begcy, Kevin, Anna Weigert, Andrew Egesa, and Thomas Dresselhaus. "Compared to Australian Cultivars, European Summer Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Overreacts When Moderate Heat Stress Is Applied at the Pollen Development Stage." Agronomy 8, no. 7 (June 26, 2018): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8070099.

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Heat stress frequently imposes a strong negative impact on vegetative and reproductive development of plants leading to severe yield losses. Wheat, a major temperate crop, is more prone to suffer from increased temperatures than most other major crops. With heat waves becoming more intense and frequent, as a consequence of global warming, a decrease in wheat yield is highly expected. Here, we examined the impact of a short-term (48 h) heat stress on wheat imposed during reproduction at the pollen mitosis stage both, at the physiological and molecular level. We analyzed two sets of summer wheat germplasms from Australia (Kukri, Drysdale, Gladius, and RAC875) and Europe (Epos, Cornetto, Granny, and Chamsin). Heat stress strongly affected gas exchange parameters leading to reduced photosynthetic and transpiration rates in the European cultivars. These effects were less pronounced in Australian cultivars. Pollen viability was also reduced in all European cultivars. At the transcriptional level, the largest group of heat shock factor genes (type A HSFs), which trigger molecular responses as a result of environmental stimuli, showed small variations in gene expression levels in Australian wheat cultivars. In contrast, HSFs in European cultivars, including Epos and Granny, were strongly downregulated and partly even silenced, while the high-yielding variety Chamsin displayed a strong upregulation of type A HSFs. In conclusion, Australian cultivars are well adapted to moderate heat stress compared to European summer wheat. The latter strongly react after heat stress application by downregulating photosynthesis and transpiration rates as well as differentially regulating HSFs gene expression pattern.

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39

Roehl, Thomas W. "International Economic Pluralism: Economic Policy in East Asia and the Pacific. By Peter Drysdale. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. 294 pp. $40.00." Journal of Asian Studies 49, no. 2 (May 1990): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2057310.

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40

Van Buskirk, William. "Codes and Contradictions: Race, Gender Identity and Schooling. By Jeanne Drysdale Weiler. Albany: State University of New York. Pp. xii+248. $23.95 (paper)." American Journal of Sociology 106, no. 4 (January 2001): 1197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/320318.

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41

Pritchett, Diane Tueller. "Alasdair Drysdale and Raymond A. Hinnebusch, Syria and the Middle East Peace Process (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991). Pp. 251." International Journal of Middle East Studies 25, no. 2 (May 1993): 333–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800058578.

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42

Moerke, Andreas. "Japanese Governance: Beyond Japan Inc. Edited by Amyx Jennifer and Drysdale Peter. London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003. xvi, 208 pp. $80.00 (cloth)." Journal of Asian Studies 63, no. 2 (May 2004): 506–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911804001275.

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43

Dicken, Peter. "International economic pluralism: Economic policy in East Asia and the Pacific by Peter Drysdale. (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1988, pp. 294, £20 paperback)." Journal of International Development 4, no. 3 (May 1992): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3380040309.

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44

Tian, John Q. "China's Entry to the WTO: Strategic Issues and Quantitative Assessments. Peter Drysdale , Ligang SongChina 2002: WTO Entry and World Recession. Ross Garnaut , Ligang Song." China Journal 51 (January 2004): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3182169.

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Aldrich, D. P. "Japanese Governance: Beyond Japan Inc., edited by Jennifer Amyx and Peter Drysdale. New York: Routledge Curzon, 2003, xv+208 pp., $80.00 (hardcover ISBN 0-415-30469-5)." Social Science Japan Journal 7, no. 2 (September 3, 2004): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyh044.

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ELLIS, RYAN J. "Clarification of the type series of Amphibolurus barbatus microlepidotus Glauert, 1952 (= Pogona microlepidota) (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae)." Zootaxa 4457, no. 1 (August 7, 2018): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4457.1.12.

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Ludwig Glauert (1952, p. 168) established the name Amphibolurus barbatus microlepidotus (= Pogona microlepidota) for a new agamid species (family Agamidae) from the type locality of “Drysdale River Mission, North Kimberley”, Western Australia and listed two specimens of the Western Australian Museum (WAM) collected by “Rev. Father [Raymundus] Salinas” in July 1922 as “types”. The two registrations forming the type series presented by Glauert were WAM R591 and WAM R592, which in accordance with Article 72.1.1. of the International Code for Zoological Nomenclature (the Code; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999) are considered syntypes. The two registrations presented by Glauert in the original publication (WAM R591–592) are in error, both registrations are associated with specimens of other species not matching the description or collection data presented by Glauert in the original description of A. b. microlepidotus. The specimen associated with WAM R591 is a Pseudonaja affinis Günther, 1872 (Serpentes: Elapidae), collected by M. Sweeting from the suburb of Leederville in Perth, Western Australia and WAM R592 a specimen of Neelaps calonotus (Duméril, Bibron, & Duméril, 1854) (Serpentes: Elapidae) collected by C. Thomas from the Perth suburb of West Guildford (now Bassendean), Western Australia (Fig. 1). The P. affinis specimen (WAM R591) is purportedly a whole specimen stored in a 75% ethanol solution; however, extensive searches failed to locate the specimen in the WAM collection and it is presumed lost or disposed of. In the early half of the 20th century, large and easily identifiable specimens were sometimes disposed following identification, registration and collection of morphological data due to their preservation and storage difficulty (see Smith 1981). The N. calonotus specimen (WAM R592) is now an alizarin-stained body in a glycol solution with skin stored separately in 75% ethanol (Fig. 1). The erroneous registration numbers provided by Glauert technically placed the name A. b. microlepidotus into synonymy with either N. calonotus or P. affinis depending on lectotype selection.

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Osman (Dr), Zahir, Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad, and Liana Mohamad. "Enhancing Students' Online Engagement: A Study on Online Distance Learning Institutions' Students in Malaysia." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (October 8, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(7).

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Online Distance Learning (ODL) settings in higher education institutions assist in allocating resources of education, facilitating instructor-to-student interaction, supporting student learning groups, maintaining the progression of student learning, and allowing students to enroll ODL learning (Islam, 2013). Students' online learning exposures in universities and colleges tend to be combined with academic exposures for the continuous learning progress not because only related to academic accomplishment, but also due to individual success of lifelong learning. The online learning setting tertiary education institutions is a learning environment that puts together the latest digital technology with the practices of teaching and learning as important creativity and innovation through the latest performed-technology platform (Eze, Chinedu-Eze, & Bello, 2018). The advantages of online learning settings for both the students and higher education institutions are significant cost saving of having physical infrastructure of teaching and learning, cause the course materials digitization where it can be shared and retrieved at any time and wherever the students are and embedding into the global educational setting (Pham, Limbu, Bui, Nguyen, & Pham, 2019). Malaysia is aiming to become a developed country and has set a long term vision for that to be realized. This aim can only be achieved by producing high technological skills and a critical thinking workforce. Information communication technology (ICT) will be the main catalyst in leading this transformation. In an online learning environment, engagement has become one of the critical issues for the students. Since the trend today of migrating from the face-to-face classroom to web-based systems, some challenges need to be resolved. In fully online learning, there is 78% of students fail in completing their online courses (Simpson, 2010). Students' failures in online courses were mainly due to their inactive engagement (Kuzilek, Hlosta, Herrmannova, Zdrahal, & Wolff, 2015). Halverson, Graham, Spring, Drysdale, and Henrie (2014) in their thematic analysis have found the term engagement been mentioned in more than fifty per cent of the reviewed publications. Thus, this study aims to assess the direct influence of online learning attitude, online peer collaboration, and psychological motivation on digital readiness and digital readiness influence on online engagement. Keywords: Online Learning Attitude, Online Peer Collaboration, Psychological Motivation, Digital Readiness and Online Engagement.

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Kokubun, Ryosei. "Japan and China: Rivalry or Cooperation in East Asia? Edited by Peter Drysdale and Dong Dong Zhang. [Canberra: Asia Pacific Press, 2000. xi+182 pp. A$25.00. ISBN 0-7315-3620.]." China Quarterly 168 (December 2001): 1001–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009443901370596.

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Singleton, Seth. "The Soviets and the Pacific Challenge. Ed. Peter Drysdale in association with Martin O'Hare. Foreword by Eduard Shevardnadze. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1991. xxii, 160 pp. Index. Bibliography. $49.95, hard bound; $16.95, paper." Slavic Review 51, no. 4 (1992): 805–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500143.

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Paul, James A. "Syria and the Middle East Peace Process, by Alasdair Drysdale & Raymond Hinnebusch. Foreword by Cyrus Vance. 244 pages, notes, bibliography, index. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1991. $16.95 (Paper) ISBN 0-87609-105-2." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 27, no. 2 (December 1993): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400027553.

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