Academic literature on the topic 'Drunk driving Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Drunk driving Australia"

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Benson, Sarah, Sean J. Johnson, Chris Alford, Andrew Scholey, and Joris C. Verster. "A Cross-Cultural Comparison of the Effects of Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink (AMED) Consumption on Overall Alcohol Consumption and Related Consequences." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (July 16, 2021): 7579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147579.

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There is a growing body of scientific literature examining the effects of alcohol mixed with energy drink (AMED) on alcohol consumption and related negative consequences, such as risky behavior or negative health effects. It is unknown whether differences in cultural context may influence these AMED effects. The current cross-cultural study compared the data of N = 6881 students from The Netherlands (N = 4424), UK (N = 1594), and Australia (N = 863). Demographics, alcohol consumption, its consequences, and motives for AMED consumption were assessed. Analyses included (a) between-groups comparison of AMED and alcohol only (AO) consumers, (b) within-subjects comparison of AMED and AO occasions among AMED consumers only, and (c) comparisons between the three countries. The between-groups analysis revealed that AMED consumers drink more alcohol than AO consumers (p < 0.001). AMED consumers differed from AO consumers in many other aspects. For example, AMED consumers were significantly more often a smoker and had higher risk-taking scores. Within subject analysis among AMED consumers showed that significantly less alcohol was consumed on AMED, compared to AO occasions (p < 0.001). These findings were observed for both typical drinking occasions and the past month’s heaviest drinking occasion, and were consistent across the three countries. Comparisons between countries revealed that on both AMED and AO occasions, the UK sample consumed significantly more alcohol than the Australian and Dutch samples. Across countries, neutral motives such as ‘I like the taste’ and ‘I wanted to drink something else’ were the most frequently reported motives for consuming AMED. The most notable difference between the countries was the finding that consuming AMED ‘To get drunk’ was endorsed significantly more often among the UK sample (45.6%) than the Australian (31.2%) and Dutch (8.0%) samples. Negative alcohol-related consequences were significantly less frequently reported for AMED occasions compared to AO occasions. Some country-specific consequences of AMED consumption were observed, but these were more likely related to characteristics of the country and their drinking culture (e.g., the Australian sample reported more often driving a car after AMED consumption compared to the other countries, and this pattern of results was also found for AO occasions). In conclusion, there were limited differences between countries with regard to demographics of consumers and motives for AMED consumption, but the UK sample consumed significantly more alcohol and reported the highest frequency of negative alcohol related consequences. Consistent across countries was the observation that AMED consumers consume significantly less alcohol on their past month heaviest AMED drinking occasion, compared to their past month heaviest AO drinking occasion.
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Smith, D. Ian, and Peter W. Burvill. "Effect on Traffic Safety of Lowering the Drinking Age in Three Australian States." Journal of Drug Issues 16, no. 2 (April 1986): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268601600206.

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Lowering of the drinking age in three Australian States was found to adversely affect traffic safety. In the case of the South Australian reduction from 20 to 18 years the significant increase in the number of male drivers and motorcyclists injured still existed four to six years later. For Western Australia and Queensland different results were obtained for the metropolitan and Rest-of-State areas. A highly significant increase in drink-driving enforcement activity in Queensland was not able to contain the adverse effect on traffic safety of increasing the availability of alcoholic beverages.
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Cullen, Patricia, Kate Hunter, Kathleen Clapham, Teresa Senserrick, Kris Rogers, James E. Harrison, and Rebecca Q. Ivers. "Road user behaviour, attitudes and crashes: a survey of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia." Injury Prevention 26, no. 2 (March 5, 2019): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-043011.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to describe road user behaviour, attitudes and crashes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in four urban, regional and remote communities located in New South Wales (NSW) and South Australia (SA).MethodsFace-to-face surveys were administered to clients (n=625) in Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHS). All Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients attending the ACCHS for any reason were approached to participate over a 2-week period. Surveys included questions on sociodemographic factors, crash involvement, road behaviours and road safety attitudes drawn from tools used in national surveys.ResultsThe participation rate was high (69%–75%). Seat belt wearing rates were very high, particularly in the front of a car, although rear seat belt wearing rates in SA (77%) were substantially lower than in NSW (93%). Among drivers, 11% reported always or mostly driving 10 km/hour over the speed limit, and this was higher among drivers in SA (13.4%). Drivers aged 55 years and over and/or women were more likely to report that they do not drink at any time or restricted what they drank when driving. These results enable comparison with the Community Attitude to Road Safety survey conducted Australia-wide in 2013.ConclusionsThis study confirms that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are inclined to report attitudes or road safety behaviours similar to the rest of the population; however, rear restraint use was lower and self-reported speeding was higher. These issues are likely attributable to transport options and geography in remote communities, which can contribute to overcrowding and unsafe driving practices.
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Thompson, James, Lisa Wundersitz, and Simon Raftery. "Evaluation of the performance of Alcohol and Drug Awareness Courses provided in the ACT." Journal of Road Safety 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jrs-d-18-00277.

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Driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs is a significant road safety issue. As of November 2011, drivers in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) who have been found guilty of a drink or drug driving offence are required to undertake an Alcohol and Drug Awareness Course (ADAC) before being issued with a restricted or probationary licence. This study evaluated the performance of the ADACs. Key performance indicators on their provision (e.g. enrolments) were obtained from the ACT Government for 2012 to 2017. Surveys of knowledge and attitudes towards drink and drug driving were given to 94 attendees immediately before and after ADACs between August and November 2017. Data on drink driving detections in the ACT between 2002 and 2016 were also obtained from the ACT Government. Completion rates for ADAC attendees increased from 94% in 2012 to 98% in 2016 and 99% in the first half of 2017. Results of the surveys suggested that the courses improved attitudes towards drink driving, although this result may be unreliable due to methodological limitations. The limitations of the surveys may also have contributed to the finding that knowledge of drink and drug driving information did not improve. Finally, the introduction of ADACs has correlated with a reduction in drink driving detections in the ACT between 2012 and 2016. However, the reduction is also likely to be at least partially due to other factors (e.g. other drink driving countermeasures). Based on these findings, the ADAC program has been performing well since its inception.
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Quilter, Julia, and Luke McNamara. "‘Zero Tolerance’ Drug Driving Laws in Australia: A Gap Between Rationale and Form?" International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i3.416.

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Legislation in all Australian states and territories creates offences and provides for police roadside testing in relation to ‘drug driving’. Ostensibly motivated by the same road safety objectives and impairment paradigm as drink driving laws, drug driving laws adopt a significantly different approach. Whereas random breath testing tests for all forms of alcohol and is designed to determine whether there is a sufficient concentration of alcohol in the driver’s body that s/he should be deemed to be impaired, random drug testing typically tests for the presence of any quantity of only the three most widely used illicit drugs—cannabis, methamphetamine and ecstasy—in the driver’s oral fluids, without reference to what is known about the different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic qualities of different drugs. This article examines this idiosyncratic approach to the criminalisation of drug driving, highlighting its weak correlation with the important road safety objective of deterring substance-impaired driving, and the risks of both over- and under-criminalisation that it creates. It argues that public policy on the prohibition of certain drugs and the criminalisation of their use should be disentangled from public policy on impaired driving. It recommends that drug driving laws in all Australian jurisdictions should be brought back into line with drink driving laws, via legislation and testing practices that turn on substance-specific prescribed concentrations for all drugs (illicit and licit) that have the potential to impair drivers.
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Stephens, Amanda, and Michael Fitzharris. "The frequency and nature of aggressive acts on Australian roads." Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety 30, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jacrs-d-18-00293.

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To understand the current prevalence of aggressive acts on Australian roads, a large cross-sectional survey was conducted inviting drivers from all Australian jurisdictions to participate. A stratified sampling procedure was undertaken to ensure the age and gender distributions were representative of each jurisdiction. Participants were asked to report the frequency of aggressive driving behaviours as well as speeding, drink-driving and mobile phone usage while driving. Recent crash history was also obtained. The sample consisted of 2,916 drivers (males = 45%) with an average age of 42 (±16) years. Minor aggressive behaviours such as expressing annoyance to other drivers and sounding the horn in anger were reported by the majority of the sample (60% and 70% respectively). More extreme behaviour such as chasing another driver when angry was less common, however still reported by 18% of the overall sample. Aggressive driving behaviours were more common in younger, male drivers with 36% of drivers aged 22 to 39 reporting extreme aggression. Associations were found between aggressive driving with crash involvement and other forms of risky driving behaviour. The results show that aggressive driving is a problem on Australian roads. Further research is warranted to explore where aggressive driving fits within an overall risky driving pattern of behaviour, what attitudes drivers hold toward aggressive driving, and how to target the reduction of these behaviours.
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Stephens, Amanda, and Michael Fitzharris. "The frequency and nature of aggressive acts on Australian roads." Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety 30, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jacrs-d-18-00293b.

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To understand the current prevalence of aggressive acts on Australian roads, a large cross-sectional survey was conducted inviting drivers from all Australian jurisdictions to participate. A stratified sampling procedure was undertaken to ensure the age and gender distributions were representative of each jurisdiction. Participants were asked to report the frequency of aggressive driving behaviours as well as speeding, drink-driving and mobile phone usage while driving. Recent crash history was also obtained. The sample consisted of 2,916 drivers (males = 45%) with an average age of 42 (±16) years. Minor aggressive behaviours such as expressing annoyance to other drivers and sounding the horn in anger were reported by the majority of the sample (60% and 70% respectively). More extreme behaviour such as chasing another driver when angry was less common, however still reported by 18% of the overall sample. Aggressive driving behaviours were more common in younger, male drivers with 36% of drivers aged 22 to 39 reporting extreme aggression. Associations were found between aggressive driving with crash involvement and other forms of risky driving behaviour. The results show that aggressive driving is a problem on Australian roads. Further research is warranted to explore where aggressive driving fits within an overall risky driving pattern of behaviour, what attitudes drivers hold toward aggressive driving, and how to target the reduction of these behaviours.
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Rosman, Diana L., Anna M. Ferrante, and Yuval Marom. "A linkage study of Western Australian drink driving arrests and road crash records." Accident Analysis & Prevention 33, no. 2 (March 2001): 211–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(00)00034-8.

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Curtis, Ashlee, Kerri Coomber, Shannon Hyder, Nic Droste, Amy Pennay, Rebecca Jenkinson, Richelle Mayshak, and Peter G. Miller. "Prevalence and correlates of drink driving within patrons of Australian night-time entertainment precincts." Accident Analysis & Prevention 95 (October 2016): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2016.07.018.

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Lacy-Nichols, Jennifer, Gyorgy Scrinis, and Rachel Carey. "The politics of voluntary self-regulation: insights from the development and promotion of the Australian Beverages Council’s Commitment." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 3 (August 9, 2019): 564–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019002003.

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AbstractObjective:To analyse the evolution of the soft drink industry’s use of self-regulation as a response to obesity and examine the motivations driving its development and the strategies used to promote it to policy makers.Design:We used a data set of industry documents published by the Australian Beverages Council (ABC) between 1998 and 2016. We analysed how the ABC voiced its political motivations about self-regulation and what internal nutrition policies it developed prior to its public launch of self-regulation. We also analysed two promotional strategies: funding research and writing policy submissions.Setting:Australia.Results:Between 1998 and 2006, the ABC shifted from a defensive strategy that denied the role of its products in obesity to more conciliatory strategy that emphasised the role of the soft drink industry in solutions to obesity. The ABC deliberately timed the launch of its self-regulation to coincide with an international public health congress. Following its launch, the ABC funded research demonstrating the efficacy of self-regulation and wrote submissions to government nutrition policies arguing that further regulation was unnecessary.Conclusions:The soft drink industry uses self-regulation to bolster its reputation and influence nutrition policy. Strategic timing plays a key role in the political influence of self-regulation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Drunk driving Australia"

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Fitts, Michelle Susannah. "An investigation into drink driving among aboriginal and Torres strait islander peoples in regional and remote Queensland and the development of the 'Hero to Healing' program." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/89760/1/Michelle_Fitts_Thesis.pdf.

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This program of research investigated the factors facilitating drink driving in Indigenous communities in Far North Queensland. Drink driving-related road crashes are a significant health burden for Indigenous people, as they die in road crashes at three times the rate of other Australians and are 30% more likely to be seriously injured. This research provided information to develop and pilot a culturally-specific program, 'Hero to Healing'. The main motivation to drink drive was related to 'kinship pressure; where drivers were pressured by family members to drive after drinking. The underlying responsibility for transporting family members was related to cultural values and involved responding to family needs as a priority. Exposure to older family members drink driving was considered to play a role in normalising the behaviour, leading to imitation into adulthood. The research highlighted the need to treat drink driving as a community issue, rather than an individual phenomenon.
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Inkpen, Nova Arabella. "Reintegrative shaming through collective conscience building : the intended and unintended consequences of drink driving diversionary conferences for offenders and their supporters." Phd thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147881.

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Books on the topic "Drunk driving Australia"

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Beel, Andrea. The introduction of 0.05 legislation in Western Australia: A preliminary research report. Bentley, WA: Curtin University of Technology, National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, 1993.

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Loxley, Wendy. By the back door: Experiences and perceptions of road block testing of drink drivers in Western Australia, 1988. Bentley, WA: Curtin University of Technology, 1988.

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Beel, Andrea. The impact of Western Australia's .05 legislation on drivers' attitudes, perceptions, and behaviours. Bentley, WA: Curtin University of Technology, 1995.

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Homel, Ross. Policing and punishing the drinking driver: A study of general and specific deterrence. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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Homel, Ross. Policing and punishing the drinking driver: A study of general and specific deterrence. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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Drink driving and enforcement: Theoretical issues and an investigation of the effects of three enforcement programs in two rural communities in Australia. Sydney, N.S.W: Austroads Inc., 2001.

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Grant, Noble, and Australia. Office of Road Safety., eds. Portrayals of driving and alcohol in popular television programmes screened in Australia. Canberra: Federal Office of Road Safety, 1990.

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Recidivist drink driving legislation in Western Australia. Perth, WA, Australia: Research & Statistics Section Police Dept., 1989.

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Homel, Ross. Policing and Punishing the Drinking Driver: A Study Of General And Specific Deterrence. Springer, 2013.

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Homel, Ross. Policing and Punishing the Drinking Driver: A Study of General and Specific Deterrence. Springer, 1988.

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