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Academic literature on the topic 'Drone à voilure fixe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Drone à voilure fixe"
Lisein, Jonathan, Stéphanie Bonnet, Philippe Lejeune, and Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny. "Modélisation de la canopée forestière par photogrammétrie depuis des images acquises par drone." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 206 (June 19, 2014): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.7.
Full textLucie, Xavier, Sylvie Durrieu, Anne Jolly, Sylvain Labbé, and Jean-Pierre Renaud. "Comparaison de Modèles Numériques de Surface photogrammétriques de différentes résolutions en forêt mixte. estimation d'une variable dendrométrique simple : la hauteur dominante." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 26, 2017): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.197.
Full textNdamiyehe Ncutirakiza, Jean-Baptiste, Philippe Lejeune, Sylvie Gourrlet-Fleury, Adeline Fayolle, Léopold Ndjele Mianda-Bungi, and Gauthier Ligot. "Quantifier les dimensions des houppiers à l’aide d’images aériennes à haute résolution pour estimer l’accroissement diamétrique des arbres dans les forêts d’Afrique centrale." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 343 (March 27, 2020): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.343.a31848.
Full textAllaire, François Charles Joseph, Gilles Labonté, Vincent Roberge, and Mohammed Tarbouchi. "Point de référence pour la planification de trajectoires d’UAV à voilure fixe." Journal of Unmanned Vehicle Systems, October 8, 2020, 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2019-0022.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Drone à voilure fixe"
Thipyopas, Chinnapat. "Optimisation aérodynamique de configurations de microdrones à voilure fixe : effet biplan, voilure souple et interaction aéropropulsive." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0007.
Full textLandry, Mario. "Commande de vol non-linéaire en temps réel d’un drone à voilure fixe." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1010/1/LANDRY_Mario.pdf.
Full textCourchesne, Samuel. "Estimation et validation des dérivées de stabilité et contrôle du modèle dynamique non-linéaire d’un drone à voilure fixe." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1147/1/COURCHESNE_Samuel.pdf.
Full textBoche, Adèle. "Méthodes indirectes d'adaptation et de décision pour la sécurisation du vol des drones à voilure fixe." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0043/document.
Full textMajor security risks appear with the increase of the number of UAV in the air space. Thus, UAV security is more and more important and Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) methods could support the achievement of acceptable security level. The aims of this research is to develop a FTC method which combines two approaches : Automatic Control approach which is based on model which have a continuous representation of the system and Artificial Intelligence approach which is based on discrete or logical model to represent the system. Thus, the first contribution of this thesis is the development of a generic fault tolerant control method which uses discrete and continuous frameworks. The idea was to combine a continuous framework to estimate the state and fault parameters and a discrete framework to take on line a decision about the controller. The continuous estimation provides more knowledge on the fault whereas a discrete model allows the use of different optimization tools which are more adapted to decision task. The second contribution is the development and the validation of a method for fault detection and diagnosis. For its potential, a Kalman filter is adapted in order to be sensitive to abrupt faults and used for state and fault parameters estimation. These estimates are then used in a probabilistic way to detect and identify the fault. Once the fault is detected, the control system should react to compensate the fault. Thus, the third contribution of this thesis is the improvement of the trajectory tracking by reconfiguration of the control system. The aim is to combine switching and adaptive methods in order to limit the number of controllers by using adaptive controllers for degraded modes while having convenient controllers. Optimization tools are then used to take the decision on the controller to use. Finally, the method has to be validated before being implemented on line. The last contribution is the evaluation of the ability of the method to follow its trajectory despite the apparition of actuator or sensor faults during a landing approach
Solatges, Thomas. "Modélisation, conception et commande de robots manipulateurs flexibles. Application au lancement et à la récupération de drones à voilure fixe depuis un navire faisant route." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0012/document.
Full textRobot manipulators are generally stiff machines, designed in a way that flexibility does not affecttheir movements. Indeed, significant flexibility introduces additional degrees of freedom witha complex behavior. However, reducing the mass of a system allows for costs, performance, andsafety improvements. In order to allow those benefits despite important flexibility, this thesis focuseson modeling, design and control of flexible robot manipulators. It is motivated by the YAKAproject, which aims at developing a robot to launch and recover fixed wing UAVs from a movingship. It implies reaching very high dynamics on a large workspace, way beyond the specificationsof common rigid robots. The proposed tools for modeling, design and control allow for taking intoaccount both joint and link flexibility, for any number of degrees of freedom and flexible links.The elastodynamic model is obtained with Lagrange principle, each flexible link being representedwith one ormany Euler-Bernouilli beams. The proposed control scheme uses a nonlinear rigiddynamic inversion and extends classical Input Shaping techniques to flexible robot manipulators.The proposed design tools allow for performance prediction of the system including its actuatorsand controllers thanks to a realistic simulation. Experiments conducted with the YAKA robot validatedthe proposed approach. The results of the YAKA project confirmed the feasibility of usinga large scale, highly dynamic flexible robot in an industrial context, in particular for UAVs launchand recovery operations from amoving ship
Alatorre, Sevilla Armando. "Landing of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle in a limited area." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2801.
Full textThe development of this thesis consists of designing some control strategies that allow a fixedwing drone with classical configuration to perform a safe landing in a limited area. The main challenge is to reduce the aircraft’s airspeed avoiding stall conditions. The developed control strategies are focused on two approaches: the first approach consists of the designing airspeed reduction maneuvers for a fixed-wing vehicle to be captured by a recovery system and for a safe landing at a desired coordinate. The next approach is focused on landing a fixed-wing drone on a moving ground vehicle. A dynamic landing trajectory was designed to lead a fixedwing vehicle to the position of a ground vehicle, reaching its position in a defined distance. Moreover, this trajectory was used in a cooperative control design. The control strategy consists of the synchronization of both vehicles to reach the same position at a desired distance. The aerial vehicle tracks the dynamic landing trajectory, and the ground vehicle controls its speed. In addition, we will propose a control architecture with a different focus, where the ground vehicle performs the tracking task of the aerial vehicle’s position in order to be captured. And, the drone’s task is to track a descending flight until the top of the ground vehicle. However, considering the speed difference between both vehicles. Therefore, we propose a new control architecture defining that the aircraft performs an airspeed reduction strategy before beginning its landing stage. The aircraft will navigate to a minimum airspeed, thus, allowing the ground vehicle to reach the fixed-wing drone’s position by increasing its speed. The control laws of each strategy were determined by developing the Lyapunov stability analysis, thus, the stability is guaranteed in each flight stage. Finally, the control strategies were implemented on prototypes allowing us to validate their performance and obtain satisfactory results for safe landing of a fixed-wing drone with classical configuration
Bertrand, Sylvain. "Commande de drone miniature à voilure tournante." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00702441.
Full textKai, Jean-Marie. "Contrôle automatique de véhicules aériens à voilure fixe." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4117/document.
Full textThe present thesis develops a new control approach for scale-model airplanes. The proposed control solutions exploit a simple but pertinent nonlinear model of aerodynamic forces acting on the aircraft. Nonlinear controllers are based on a hierarchical structure, and are derived on the basis of theoretical stability and convergence analyses. They are designed to operate on a large spectrum of operating conditions. In particular, they avoid the singularities associated with the parameterization of the attitude and the heading of the vehicle, and do not rely on a decoupling between longitudinal and lateral dynamics. First, the trajectory tracking problem is addressed by extending the thrust vectoring method used for small rotor vehicles to the case of fixed wing vehicles. In the case of airplanes, the main challenge is to take into account the aerodynamic forces in the design of control systems. In order to solve this problem, the proposed control is designed and analyzed on the basis of the proposed aerodynamic forces model. The flight envelope is thus broadened beyond trim trajectories which are classically used in the literature. This solution is then adapted to the path following problem, and kinematic guidance and dynamic control laws are developed within a single coherent framework that applies to almost any regular 3D path. The proposed control laws incorporate integral terms that robustify the control with respect to unmodelled dynamics. Several practical issues are addressed and the proposed control laws are validated via hardware-in-the-loop simulations. Finally, successful flight test results illustrate the soundness and performance of the proposed control laws
Brezoescu, Cornel-Alexandru. "Navigation d'un avion miniature de surveillance aérienne en présence de vent." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060415.
Full textDesert, Thibault. "Étude aéropropulsive d'un micro-drone à voilure tournante pour l'exploration martienne." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0001/document.
Full textA micro-rotorcraft is the most suited aerial vehicle for rover navigation assistance on Mars. The martianatmosphere’s density, being hundred times lower than on Earth, requires the micro-drone to hover at highrotational speed. Hence, flows on the blade are both compressible and at very low Reynolds number (fewthousands). It constitutes a new aerodynamic domain to be explored. The purpose of the dissertation isto understand, simulate and experimentally duplicate the aerodynamic phenomena in a view to design anefficient propulsion system. After a phase of validation of the simulation tools, the flows’ unsteady behavioris studied on 2D and 3D geometries. Wall flow is highly viscous : laminar boundary layers are thick andtheir separation has a huge influence on its unsteadiness. Then, several millions of airfoil geometries areevaluated by an optimization process based on a steady 2D solver. As final result, the optimized airfoildisplays a highly cambered shape (between 5.5% and 7%) with low relative thickness (t/c ∼ 2%). Leadingand trailing edges are strongly cambered, allowing proper incoming flow adaptation and late boundarylayer separation. Based on this airfoil geometry, rotor shapes are optimized by two methods. Blade elementtheory provides a quick investigation of the most aerodynamically efficient configurations. And a free wakesolver is applied for the final design of isolated rotors and coaxial dual-rotors. Optimized shapes exhibitimportant twist and solidity, evoking marine propellers. 3D Navier-Stokes simulations highlight the flow’sthree-dimensional mechanisms on the blade, which are highly correlated to the rotor’s solidity and twist.Rotation stabilizes the blade’s boundary layer and a stable leading edge separation is observed in somecases. Blade tip twist reduction diminishes the tip vortex and the induced loss. A thrust and torquemeasurement setup is placed in a depressurized tank for the evaluation of optimized rotors in martianatmospheric conditions. Performed experiments confirm the solvers’ trend and validate the design process.Therefore, chosen coaxial dual-rotors configuration provides an important size gain for a low correspondingpower loss (∼ 15%) compared to adjacent dual-rotors. Coaxial dual-rotors are the optimal configuration fora micro-rotorcraft in low-pressure atmosphere flight conditions. Such propulsion system (with a diameterof 30 cm) could lift a 400 grams micro-rotorcraft in hover on the planet Mars