Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droits des femmes – Algérie'
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Sambron, Diane. "La politique d’émancipation du Gouvernement français à l’égard des femmes musulmanes pendant la guerre d’Algérie." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040155.
Full textLa thèse traite de la politique d’émancipation du gouvernement français envers les femmes musulmanes en Algérie depuis le début du XXème siècle et au moment de la guerre d’Algérie. Cette politique est menée conjointement par les pouvoirs civils et militaires français. Ils mettent en place un ensemble d’actions pour améliorer le statut de la femme, dans le domaine juridique, de la citoyenneté, de l’éducation et de l’insertion professionnelle. L’accélération de cette politique se justifie dans le contexte de la guerre d’Algérie où les femmes deviennent un enjeu politique et militaire pour le FLN et la France. Il s’agit d’une part d’intégrer les musulmanes à la société française de couper le FLN de sa base active féminine et d’autre part, pour le FLN, de s’assurer le soutien de la population dans la lutte nationaliste et de conserver sa base active. Le gouvernement harmonise le statut personnel des femmes avec les lois civiles françaises. Il permet aux femmes d’accéder à la citoyenneté. Il développe la scolarisation des jeunes filles. De son côté, l’armée mène un programme d’action psychologique destiné aux femmes, afin d’obtenir leur adhésion à l’Algérie française. Cette politique de la France envers les femmes suscite l’opposition du FLN, contraint de définir à son tour sa conception de l’émancipation des femmes. Après la guerre, une partie des mesures adoptée par la France pour libéraliser le statut des femmes est maintenue, jusqu’à l’abrogation de l’ensemble de la législation française dans les années 70. Cette thèse est largement réalisée d’après les archives françaises
Bessa, Assia. "L'évolution du statut juridique de la femme algérienne." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0622.
Full textIn our study, the problems turn to the turn of the evolution of the legal situation of the Algerian woman since the pre-colonial period. It will be a question, to analyze the various parameters which could generate the legislative inferiorisation of the woman. The central point of our work concerns the adoption of the code of the family in 1984 by the National Assembly and of her application by the judges. This code will have perverse effects on legal blooming of the citizen, this one will not be regarded as the equal one of its male fellow-citizen, although the Algerian Constitution envisages a perfect equality between the citizens of both sex. This choice of legislation was made by the Algerian State while preaching that Islam was the religion of the state, in the constitution. The legislator took as a starting point the the charia to enact the provisions of the code of the family, with in star of his Moroccan neighbor. We are also interested in the effects of this device initially, on the international plan i. E. On the Algerian one abroad and the foreign woman having married an Algerian. In the second time, as regards the social aspects, which relate to professional blooming of the woman in Algeria
Taraud, Christelle. "Prostitution et colonisation : Algérie, Tunisie, Maroc, 1830-1960." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010641.
Full textBrac, de La Perrière Caroline. "Les employées de maison musulmanes en service chez les européens à Alger pendant la guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1962." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070019.
Full textChibane, Ibtissem. "Les mères célibataires en Algérie, entre précarité et exclusion : « cette petite graine qui a germé en moi »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCC026.
Full textAlready handicapped by the environment (patriarchy, Islamic society, etc.), Algerian woman initially suffered from inequalities and a status inferior to that of man. Battles for dignity and justice launched in the 90s have allowed some progress in the protection of their rights, but remain very insufficient.If she goes against the ancestral codes traced, making her the guarantor of the honor of the family, she will be doubly punished. She will experience the trauma of an unwanted pregnancy, self-exclusion from the family circle, loneliness, forfeiture, precariousness, for many others, prostitution, or in the worst case, an honor killing that could save the reputation of her violated family.51 single mothers told us about their story, their anguish, their hopes of getting out of it, and in our turn, we analyzed their testimonies, to understand the theme, to verify the postulates which allowed us to confirm that younger, without education, coming from a rural or a precarious environment, they will have the misfortune to experience motherhood out of the marriage. The abandonment of the baby will be another confirmation of another postulate.Their life course also gave us the opportunity to go over adjacent themes, such as the taboo that we have defined as another factor of exclusion, the unspeakable that must be broken in order to get out of it better, resilience, the only way to rebuild herself. We also skimmed over related subjects such as the help of associations, the adoption of abandoned children, and unfortunately other more dramatic life courses, such as prostitution, or worse, honor killings to avenge the affront of the dishonor brought to the family.Single motherhood is an individual life course following the breaking of an unwritten ancestral contract, made by men, for men, and to the detriment of women, to guarantee the honor of a community. This individual course will become a fact of society, involving state institutions, associations, women's movements, journalists, intellectuals, etc. But also retrograde movements that do everything to stop the few advances and delay the other fights. But an essential fight has already been won: making public a taboo debate, and giving women this new breath of struggle for their rights and the improvement of their equalitarian status
Collot, Jacques. "La construction d'un espace social au féminin par les mobilités quotidiennes : le cas du nord-ouest algérien." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040043.
Full textThe present thesis is about the appropriation of public space by Algerian women, as seen through the prism of their daily mobility in the north western region of Algeria ; with, just beneath the surface, the strategies of skirting round day to day living restraints which lead to the creation of a social space for women.Until the end of the « dark years », Algerian women’s place in public was not obvious; it is now, even if questioned by many. It appears very clearly that public transport was one of the vectors for women’s emancipation, meaning in this context: the right to social equality. Its dynamism, combined with an offer more adapted to people’s needs, made access to emancipating resources easier: education, work, community life, initiatives of all kinds. Although its impact remains generally unknown, from a statistical or sociological point of view, it represents for millions of women a way to liberate themselves from patriarchal shackles. Indeed, it is only one factor among others, but without its dynamism, there would have been a social bottleneck. In a region where journies on foot are limited by poor pedestrian facilities and climatic conditions. As to journies on two wheels, they are practically inexistent for cultural reasons. Even though more and more Algerian women arepassing their driving test, there are still relatively few using this means of transport.Starting with north-western Algerian « wilaya », we will examine the condition of women in public transport. What are the real consequences of women’s mobility on the evolution of their status in Algerian society ? Could this new community basis, completely unforeseeable a few years ago, constitute a step towards deeper social change ?
Aurouet-Himeur, Aurélie. "L'égalité professionnelle homme-femme : étude de droit français et algérien." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1001/document.
Full textOur century established the principle of professional equality between women and men. A comparative study in France and Algeria, two distinct legal systems, allows us to underline both theoretical and practical aspects. Can the distinction between East and West impact on the achievement of professional equality between the sexes? Another study reveals a clear convergence. Legal equality between the sexes is recognized in french and Algerian law (Part 1). The pervasiveness and complexity of the concept will be shown. Ensues international and national recognition of the principle, which was to ignore the cultural considerations. However the findings of unegalitarian situations remain. Although the principle is extended, the relative significance of the principle asserts (Part 2). The search for a social balance between men and women progresses in order to ensure effective the principle
Kebir, Nadjiba. "Le parler des femmes en Algérie." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H069.
Full textIf linguistic behavior is linked to social behavior, this research shows us Algeria as a society where men and women are clearly separated, with a traditional distribution of conversational topics in relation with the social roles to each one of them. This research which has been conducted among women shows us the importance of the matrimonial status as well as the existence of a linguistic barrier between unmarried and married women. Married women have a thoroughly anti-feminist behavior as far as unmarried women are concerned. In effect, the majority describe the unmarried women as limited intellectually, immature and without experience. For these reasons they refuse to talk with them about certain subjects such as marriage and sexuality. This refusal expresses their fear to see the unmarried women move from the "linguistic" act to the physical one. One married, these women having been brought up in the cult of virginity have the tendancy to reproduce their own alienation on the unmarried women. They are convinced that marriage, i. E belonging to a man, confers upon them a superiority over unmarried women to whom they refuse freedom to speech which they refuse themselves with men, because it is considered offensive. However, there are other women who, even if they are a minority, give no importance to the matrimonial status and consider themselves equal to man, if only on the linguistic level
Belhandouz, Halima. "Les discours féminins en Oranie : essai de lecture ethnolinguistique." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070104.
Full textEssay of ethnolinguistic analysis of arab-speaking women's discourses through two of their paradigms: one of there, usual, ordinary, the colour's denomination, the second one, the "fairytales". The underlying of this study wants to demonstrate the developed and dynamic character of the vernacular language and its culture in mind of its applying to pedagogic formation in algeria
Abrous, Dahbia. "L'honneur face au travail des femmes en Algérie." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1985AIX1XXX6.
Full textNefil, Iman. "Les femmes algériennes et le sport : l'accession des femmes algériennes au métier de Conseiller en Sport." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H051.
Full textThe present study proposes to deliver some elements that reflect on the situation of Algerian women who have chosen to pursue a career in Sports. Consequently, this will lead to answer the following question: What are the events that led them to enter the world of sports? This phenomenon is a recent events which affects the Algerian society as a whole. Its emergence reflect accurately a developing society undergoing changes and whose transition is experiencing severe contradictions shocks. On one hand, the major accelerations of a social changes dictated by the globalization of social rapports, and on the other hand, the strong breaks provoked by the secular pressure of traditions. These women are entering in a realm traditionally reserved for men. In what direction the social environment will react, traditionally hostile to this kind of modernization, is a important and interesting question. The entry of these Counselors into their professional life, their admission to these positions of major responsibility and decision-making, will in turn constitute a latent revealing gender within Algerian society
Lallali, Nadia. "Culture motrice féminine algérienne entre tradition, islamisme et modernité : analyse compréhensive." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H084.
Full textThe female sporting practice in so much than cultural expression remains determne ii the Moslem society a blockage and resistance, of a nature socio - cultural, in particular by the interpretation of the religious who will be the determining authority. All the structure on the Algerian company is based on this social dynamics of the influence of cultural on the social one and the policy, which will define the social status of the woman in the society. But, it is not a fatal. The prejudices are educated and the institutions of socialization have a great role to play to advance mentalities, from where the interest to reveal those which are at the origin of the transmission of the ideological speeches and which owe a share of their effectiveness with the fact that they remain masked. This analysis of type the sociological and anthropological wants to be understanding of three total social facts: the woman islamist integrism and the sport
Boutira, Elisabeth. "Le pouvoir des femmes algériennes en milieu traditionnel." Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21019.
Full textIn the traditional, arabian village of El-Bordj, men possess the religious, economical and political power. The misted women obey virilocal residence law. If the institutions permit the emergency of woman's power, an analysis of family dynamic in the everyday life, completed by elaborated study of the space, precise sexual and maternal female influency on a man-son. She manage to take over the power which slept out of her hands. The exploration of fabulous estate bears out man's dependency over against woman
Graine, Liliane Mébarka. "Être une femme en Algérie : construction sociale." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083672.
Full textAtoui, Mohamed. "Les droits de la victime dans le procès pénal en Algérie." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0858.
Full textWandji, Njinkoué Odette Michée. "Existe-t-il des droits spécifiques aux femmes?" Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD003/document.
Full textWhen one speaks about the women's rights, one presupposes that the men and the women are rigorously identical while prohibiting themselves that there exist rights specific to the women. The concept of human rights is very ambiguous, but it is remarkable on the historical and cultural level. While speaking about the specific rights of the women, one introduces natural differences inside mankind. The object of the thesis is to say why the specificity of the woman can exist and in what this specificity is founder of rights. Can the specificity of the woman confer rights? Beyond does biological specificity, exist other criteria being able to justify rights specific to the women? The demonstration relates to three categories of rights. They is initially the specific rights of nature. Then rights differentiated per degree or from specific expression. In this second category, there is not a specific right, but there is a specific manner to pose the right. Lastly, the third classification is founded on specific claims. These last are presented in the form of women's rights. Since January 2007, there exists a synthesis of news concerning the women's rights. If the women's rights are human rights to the woman, the question is to know if they protect the women in a specific way. Yes in the texts, but not in practice. The role of human beings as perceived by their gender appears in several areas as a social construct, as conveyed by many gender stereotypes. Thus, specific rights should be analyzed as constructs. With nonbiological sex and biological gender, the old vision of specific rights under biological, morphological and physical differences can be deconstructed. If motherhood was related to the attention, will, and feelings towards the child and his safety, man would be free to live the sensitivity of being a mother, and the function of motherhood would no longer be specific to women only. Nowadays, societal changes including the acceptance of homosexuality or transsexuality, result in marriage for all, combined with the problems of surrogate mothers. An analysis of the rights specific to women on the angle of socio-economic and cultural construction becomes a need. To demonstrate all these aspects mentioned here, it would be important to see in detail the existence of specific rights because of a biological specificity, its relativization in the absence of biological criteria and the dedication of the women's rights by the texts. /
Bekkar, Rabia. "Espaces et pratiques des femmes à Tlemcen : un cas de développement séparé?" Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100089.
Full textThis research is coming from a survey on the women of tlemcen using questionnaire and non-directive interviews. First are presented the spacial context, especially the historical specifities and the situation of women in Algeria. The analysis begins on the provate domain with explaination of the different places by using the concepts of urban anthropology. Gender difference is higher in the city than in rural country. The patterns of sociability are more conservative and controlled according to the age and the matrimonial position. Then, the public spaces of the city, which an maled dominated are investigated. Woman can leave easily their house to visit their relatives or to go the doctor but they must negociate to go to school or to a working place. In a changing society, the public spaces are supporting a social conflict. The sexual division is reproduced in spite or the regular mixity. The anology with the theories of separate development is confirmed: if women are using strategies to widen their space, the gender segregation is increasing
Harfouche, Amel. "Les femmes et l'espace public en Algérie : appropriations et sociabilités publiques à Sétif." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100005.
Full textIn Algeria, the differences between male and female uses of public spaces are mostly presented as the result of the spatial and symbolic domination of men over women. Although power relations and the conflicts they underlie remain useful for understanding the gendered character of the Algerian urban space, they don’t fully reflect the social transformations brought about by the growing presence of women outside domestic spaces where they were traditionally confined. In a country with political and social tensions, this research focuses on women’s experience of outer space and the new ways of being and acting that characterize it. It is through an ethnographic approach of the ordinary uses of three public spaces of the city of Sétif that we have chosen, as an architect, to examine the way space participates in the production of new modes of sociability and more broadly, the role it plays in the transformation of gender relations
Ramdani, Karima. "Subjectivités (im)possibles : femmes, féminités et féminismes dans l’Algérie coloniale." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084165.
Full textThe History of “indigenous” women in colonial Algeria has not yet been thoroughly treated. Official historiographies, both French and Algerian, have adopted dominating standpoints that make marginalised experiences, and voices, inaudible. This research aims at excavating peripheral memories and knowledge that inform about the various processes through which colonial, and patriarchal domination, makes marginalized practices and discourses invisible. Reaching those forgotten voices becomes an arduous task because of the scarcity and fragmentary character of the sources, and also because the interweaving of relations of power have rejected all that seems inappropriate, or out of the canon, outside the definition of political identities. The corollary of these intersecting power relations was the stranglehold of nationalisms on women's bodies, considered as both a means and an end, and the pressure put on women to embody the role of mothers of the nation. In this effort of "excavation", the present thesis attributes an important role to oral tradition as a heuristic source susceptible to open up to the multiple standpoints and sites of knowledge of women's experiences to whom the status of the subject has been denied. This work proposes to enlarge, and make more complex, the modern conception of the political subject, by focusing on its sudden, unforeseen dimension, the multiple forms it takes according to the context and the stakes at issue. Finally, it outlines the requirement of a history from below capable of including people like the women of this thesis - women who were speaking subjects and whose resistance has followed various, heterogeneous paths, including feminism
Talbi, Halima. "L'instruction en procédure pénale algérienne et les droits de la défense." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020006.
Full textLayet, Anne-Isabelle. "L'égalité femmes-hommes." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0002.
Full textWho would dare to pretend at present as being against gender equality ? The answer is nobody ; at least it is likely to believe so. Everybody is aware of the progress realised in this respect and seems to be glad about it. And there is no doubt that progresse are really considirable. Thus, women status has progressively become the concern of the international, european, communitarian and national politics. Gender inequality, as reflected by rule of law is replaced--in all the European countries--by gender equality in the rule of law. Insofar as the examination of the principle of gender equality should be limited to its literal analysis, no place should be left to any discussion and contrversy as to the general of the statement of formal gender equality. The interest, and substance of this subject resides in the fact that, regardless its legal regulation, the principle of gender equality encouters certain difficulties while being implemented
Akrouchi, Fatiha. "L'instruction de la femme dans le nouveau contexte culturel algérien : son effet dans les rapports éducatifs mère-enfant et leur insertion sociale." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H013.
Full textDraoua, Faouzia. "L'étudiante algéroise face au mariage : l'épanouissement personnel compromis, l'épanouissement personnel par le compromis." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H073.
Full textLassel, Djaouida. "Les associations de femmes face aux inégalités de genre en Algérie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0292.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the action of two types of women's associations, presented in four rural and urban areas of Algeria: Algiers, Oran, and Tipaza, whose creation is between 1991 and 2002. Their history is closely linked to the dynamics of Algerian social and political movements during this period.This research is part of a feminist perspective and is distinguished by the mobilization of the concept of empowerment introduced by William Ninacks.Through the semi-directive interviews and additional information gathered during the participant observation, methodology used for the first time to study women's associations in Algeria, two types of associations were Examined. The first includes two associations for women victims of violence. They also exert pressure on the three powers : political, legislative, and legal, to change family laws and those relating to violence against women. The second type of association studied supports rural and artisanal women.Five associations have been observed. This thesis contributes to the knowledge of the many challenges they face in the establishment of practices and actions enabling rural and urban women in situations of violence, need, and exclusion to establish themselves as actresses to act together in order to change their social and economic status
Legras, Pimentel Céline. "Les droits de la femme en Amérique hispanique à l'époque contemporaine." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020037.
Full textBecherirat, Ali. "La pratique des droits de l'homme en Algérie de 1830 à 1962 : La présente étude est menée conformément aux dispositions françaises relatives aux droits de l'homme et du citoyen français." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4036.
Full textThe annexation of the Algerian territory as a part of France should have been followed by the integration of Algerian native population to French legal system. According to the Art. 1 of 1865 Sénatus-consulte: «The native Muslim is French; however he will remain governed under Muslim rules». Nonetheless, in practice, Muslims were not subjected to any law, the governor became the << legislator>> and the penal exception system was assigned to extra-judicial bodies. Civil liberties were not even considered under a regime based on discrimination and racism, the occupant’s maintained Algerian territory under permanent state of emergency and the colonial education was undergoing to a big failure. The occupants should have authorized cultural associations in order to fill the lack of primary education; instead they used security as an argument to drawn civil liberties and ignore popular Algerian claims. On May the 8th 1945, Algerians organized a protest, the colonizers repressed protesters and non-protesters using methods non compatible with the maintenance of public order, which was the purpose of the mission. Since then, the armed conflict became the only way for Algerians to regain their freedom under the charter of the U. N. The occupants put in place the state of siege, strengthened law enforcement and planned no protection strategy for the Algerian civil population; some intellectuals, unionists, and French officials unveiled the atrocities committed against the Algerian population, the colonial regime did not hesitate to criticize the French who struggled against colonial injustice. Colonial History should not be considered as an obstacle in between Algerians and Frenchs. Nevertheless the law established on February the 23rd, 2005 could become a new cause of mistrust between the two countries
Abeghe, Minto'o Joëlle. "Les droits de la femme en Afrique centrale." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010312.
Full textWomen's rights in Gabon, the Congo, the republic of centraafrica and Tchad as they appear nowadays from an international point of view, originate from human right lawmaking in 1789 and in 1948 ; they stemmed from main declarations on human rights. These texts didn't take women into consideration adequately, so they were strengthend by specifical conventions. Examples to be cited are : the convention on political rights in 1952, the convention on the nationality of married women in 1957 and the convention on the elimination of any kind of discrimination regarding women in 1979. Although encouraged by onu projects in favour of women, women's rights achievements are very slow in internal lawmaking, and particularly in it's effects. The different constitutions after the independance have established equality of rights but in practice matters turn out differently. Family rights, labour rights and penal rights are discriminating issues against which women still need to struggle. But women suffer from important handicaps : analfabetism, customs, family responsabilities. Law should be considered as a support for women, not as a shortcoming and neither as the establishment of secular habits in favour of one sexe. In our undertaking we shall lay the foundation of a franc debate on the situation of women in our countries. We shall do this in order to bring up suggestions for possible reconsideration of positive lawmaking applied to women, for a fairer conception of law. How to attain this objective ? Possible solutions can be found in the conclusion of our thesis
Chetrit-Atlan, Karine. "Le droit de la femme et la maternité." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32005.
Full textEven though the maternity intemporel and an universal situation, it has been only since an half century, particular, the laws about the contraception, abortion, then the problem about a possible right of the women and the maternity. In fact, this idea means the desir to be pregnant and the notion of the right procreate (naturally or with a medical assistant), but it’s also the volonty to choose the moment of the pregnancy. The argument about the maternity include the relationship to the woman with her doctor, with the child she wear, as well as, towards the social and penal right
Elbaggar, Mohamed. "Les droits de l'épouse : étude comparée entre le droit libyen et le droit français." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3002.
Full textThe rights granted to the wife are not equal in all the laws that organize the conjugal relationship. Some laws, having distinguished between the rights and the duties of the spouses, have made today equal rights and duties, and this in some developed countries such as France whose Civil Code no longer uses the terms wife and husband to distinguish between the married woman and the married man ; this point sign the equality between the spouses. In Third World countries, such as some Arab countries including Libya, the distinction between wife and husband in respect of rights and duties remains applicable on the ground that Libya, in particular, applies Islamic law in personal status issues. In Islamic countries, the fact of distinguishing between the spouses gives the wife rights that France does not confer on her, such as the dowry, the right to the expense, the exclusive right of custody of the child after the marriage. The right to a salary from this care and another salary related to breastfeeding and also the right not to be deprived of the inheritance of her husband in all cases.These rights which constitute the theme of our research do not exist in French law for the sole reason that they do not comply with the principle of equality between the spouses, considered principle of public order in the said law. These rights also proved that the inequality between spouses applied in Islamic law and Libyan law is not an advantage for the husband and a black spot for the wife, but on the contrary that this inequality can cover all the needs of the wife to the detriment of her husband regardless of the financial status of both spouses
Grujicic, Elena. "Les droits des femmes dans les systèmes juridiques régionaux et universel." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3013.
Full textThe term women’s rights refers to the idea that women should have the same rights as men, rights that are universally recognized. Nevertheless, this universality has been questioned, in particular by the argument concerning the diversity of women. This leads necessarily to question the possibility of universalizing women’s rights, by reproducing them on a particular model. In parallel with the international system, regional inter-governmental Organizations have developed legal systems for the protection of women’s rights. It is clear that women’s rights have not benefited from the same legal framework in all regions. How to reconcile the identical guarantee of women’s rights at the universal level, with the peculiarities specific to the culture and tradition of each state? Is the regional system for the protection of women’s rights more effective than the universal system? The difficulties seem to continuously succeed one another, because while the international system faces many shortcomings, the regional system, which is supposed to fill these gaps, has not always complied with universal standards. The two systems interact and oppose each other, thus forming the international protection of women’s rights
Slighoua, Mounia. "L'évolution des droits de la femme dans les pays du printemps arabe : Égypte, Maroc et Tunisie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10016.
Full textWomen’s rights constitute a broad and complex topic at the junction of various fields. It has posed at the international scale similar challenges related to the inequalities and discriminations against an important component of society, with the ensuing consequences and losses. This thesis raises multiple questions regarding the pathways of evolution of women’s rights in the context of the recent revolts witnessed by the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. On the one hand, the thesis analyses the main developments and reforms relative to women’s rights before the advent of the Arab spring. On the other hand, one of the main objectives is to strive to understand the potential of the context of the Arab spring for pushing for change in the processes of reforms regarding women’s rights, as portrayed mainly by the new Constitutions adopted in the countries of this case study. Moreover, it is of essence to emphasize the status of international conventions such as the Convention for elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (CEDAW), from a legal perspective and the role of the Islamic referential in the processes of elaboration, legitimation, and interpretation of the law. Indeed, these processes have continuously opposed the plurality of opinions of diverse societies, calling for mediation from a third party, during the major reforms
Lebas, Clotilde. "Le refus de la violence : vies de femmes, entre l'Algérie et la France." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00988109.
Full textAgahi-Alaoui, Bahieh. "L'autorité maritale dans les doctrines musulmanes contemporaines et les droits positifs iranien et marocain." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0917.
Full textMarital authority in the contemporary Muslim doctrines and in the positive Iranian and Moroccan law is the fruit of differing interpretations of Islam. Various schools of thought contributed either positively and negatively to the evolution of the legal status of the married woman. The first part discusses the contemporary Muslim doctrines stretching to demonstrate the foundations of marital authority that justify to the eyes of its supporters the maintenance of head of the family quality and its prerogatives, and on the other hand the progressive disappearance of these same outdated foundations in the today's societies which require the abolition of all the aspects of marital authority so that society's practice becomes compatible with the law. The second part discusses the study of Iranian and Moroccan laws, with the principal objective of presenting the various aspects of marital authority in both, and to further quantify the application of the principle of equality, as recognized by the international instruments and to outline the regression or the evolution of the status of the married woman under the two countries. Thus, various aspects of marital authority within the marriage legal framework concerning the woman's conjugal, private and professional life, as well as in the life of the woman as a mother are exposed. Furthermore, some additional points around the effect of marriage on the name and nationality of the woman, polygamy and unilateral repudiation of the wife by the husband are also addressed in the second part
Diakite, Maïmounatou. "Le statut juridique et social de la femme au Niger : actualité et avenir." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0680.
Full textThe present study focuses on the topicality and future of women's legal and social status in Niger. Its purpose is to provide a better understanding of women's stigmatization, as a pitfall of the patriarchal ideology organized around women's status; that is, around their situation, both legitimately and effectively. It appears that nowadays, the development of the Nigerienne woman's status in every aspect (economic, cultural, and political) is constantly evolving, to the extent that one would even be tempted to say that women have conquered legal and legislative equality. But actual equality is yet to be conquered, in the sense that some practices and the socio-cultural weight still act as a check on women, regarding the total use of their potential, for their own fulfillment and for that of their country. The supremacy of customary law over modern law contributes towards the reinforcement of women's hold back out of economic life, as well as towards the reinforcement of social inequality, of which they are victims. The inequality between men and women is frequently reflected in concrete evidence and it applies more specifically in terms of access to the means of production, health, and education; in short, to the access to different categories of power: social, legal, and political
Vassilikou, Catherine. "Vulnérabilité et précarité chez les femmes immigrées en Grèce : récits de femmes, droits de l'homme et malheur ordinaire." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010538.
Full textAbidi, Mouna Hamitouche. "Le rôle de la télévision dans le processus du changement social des femmes paysannes dans les villages agricoles de la révolution agraire en Algérie." Paris 13, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA131012.
Full textAmrane, Djamila. "Les femmes algériennes et la guerre de libération nationale en Algérie, 1954-1962." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIML001.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to make out the militant women's participation in algerian struggle for national independence (1954-1962). According to the fact that french and algerian archives with respect to these events are not yet available for researchers, it was necessary to rely on other sources. This work is mainly founded on two sources as far unexploited : the file of the algerian ministry of the war veterans (moudjahidine), and the oral testimonies of militant women. On the other side, the newspapers of the period have been systematically looked through. Data supplied by 10 949 attestations to militancy concerning women registered as war veterans, have made it possible, thanks to a computer treatment, to obtain reliable statistics and draw some conclusions concerning the number of militant women, their age, geographic location, date of enrolment, sorts of activities, eventual detention and mortality owing to the war. 88 interviews of militant women have been done, recorded, deciphered, then verified by cross-checks and researches. These live witnesses, by their authenticity, have made up for the human dimension lacking in the statistics. With a view to replace in a historical context the women's participation in the war, the first part of this work consists in a statement of algerian women's situation in 1954. Then, after an analysis of statistical results, the social and cultural background has been studied,. .
Issad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textSoltani, Dehnavi Zahra. "Le système des Nation Unies dans la protection des droits des femmes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100123.
Full textThe present research on the effectiveness of the international Human Rights system consists of analyzing United Nations monitoring and surveillance mechanisms in the field of Human Rights. Their impact on the treatment of women demonstrates that the UN human rights monitoring and promotion institutions fail to fully protect women against discriminatory measures.As a result, the international system for the protection of women's rights plays a limited role in eradicating discrimination against women. The limited power of UN committees in the reporting, monitoring and control process is the main reason for its ineffectiveness. Committees have no opposition or enforcement powers.Simply reporting on women’s situation in the UN special rapporteurs and in the recommendations of the committees are insufficient to significantly improve the status of women. The inability of the UN to impose the measures needed to enforce its obligations relating to women's rights. The ineffectiveness of the UN’s enforcement of the measures needed related to women’s rights underlines the structural vulnerability of the international system for the protection of Human Rights.The current system of UN control must be modified. It would be appropriate to consider the possibility of establishing international Human Rights tribunals for Member States, which share a common culture with similar beliefs and are also close geographically. The jurisdiction of an international tribunal rendering binding decisions would thus be recognized
Guiné, Anouk. "Multiculturalismes et droits des femmes : le cas de l'excision en Grande-Bretagne." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20003.
Full textBelhadj, Boufendi Latifa. "La condition féminine au Maghreb post-indépendant : étude comparée : Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030132.
Full textVaudour, Catherine. "L'évolution des pratiques matrimoniales chez les Kel-Ajjer (Sud-Est de l'Algérie) : étude ethnolinguistique d'une alchimie entre tradition et modernité." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0610.
Full textThe rites of marriage are a privileged social time that the ethnolinguist's study takes as a subject of investigation among Tuaregs from ajjer in south east of Algeria. Marriage ceremonies involve a great number of rituals which allows close study of social groupings, in particular the status/position of women. In the Tuareg's culture, a traditional wedding is very expensive for the bridegroom and his family. This situation has produced a new custom; the institution of collective weddings initiated and supported financially by the stae, associations and also by gifts from shopkeepers. However, we observe some traditions remain even with the collective weddings. In this area, muslim religion disrupts the position of women, showing a real change in traditional values. The presentation of social changes allows the showing on the one hand of how a culture adapts to new circumstances, and on the other how some traditions are preserved. The paerticular status of woman who after marriage find themselves alone - widowed or repudiated, or more rarely separated - shows that in Tuareg culture the liberty of woman, usually vouched for in the past, is actually constrained by law and religion in Algerian society
Ouoba, Valentin. "Le code burkinabè des personnes et de la famille, une promotion des droits de la femme /." Perpignan : Toulouse : Presses universitaires de Perpignan ; Presses de l'Université des sciences sociales de Toulouse, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37714310v.
Full textSiakam, Victorine-Jolie. "Le droit des femmes au travail : étude comparée des droits camerounais et français." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20014.
Full textThe ability to work and the rights that go with women exercising a professional activity are the result of lengthy legal developments both in France and Cameroon. Despite recognition of this right to work, various constraints persist and give rise to discrimination. Discrimination is sometimes de facto, in which case it is based in retrograde attitudes, and sometimes it is legal, in which case it is manifested in legal shortcomings. The legal tools used to promote women’s rights at work and to fight against all forms of professional discrimination are not completely identical in France and Cameroon. Nevertheless, the gains of one country can be perfectly transposed onto the other
Bouet-Devrière, Sabine. "Droit international des droits de la femme : l'universalité en questions." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIMD009.
Full textCharrier-Potiron, Laure. "Vers un régime juridique de la femme en droit international public : de l'affirmation des droits à leur effectivité." Nantes Université. Pôle Sociétés. Faculté de droit et des sciences politiques (Nantes), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT4005.
Full textThe declaration of human rights was initially worded in neutral terms so as not to establish in law any distinction between individuals and also to give effect to the universality of the rights laid down, In the face of persistent inequalities of law and fact, national and international institutions from then on were engaged in building a body of law particular to women and, above all, promoting a gender-based approach in each of their texts and their policies. But the achievement of women's rights clashed with national sovereignty, resistance from societies and textual and procedural shortfalls in public international and regional law. The emergence of the individual in such a subject, albeit in a minor way, as public international law could, however, allow women to be better written into the collective movement to recognise and bring about human rights
Bouglé, Moalic Anne-Sarah. ""Vive la République quand même !" : le suffrage des Françaises, aléas d’une idée républicaine : 1848-1944." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1601.
Full textWhile Frenchmen were given the universal suffrage in 1848, Frenchwomen had to wait April 1944 to get it. In-between, the mere idea of women’s suffrage evolved a lot. It has to be studied in a double way. First, it has to be read as a gender issue, being linked tightly to a mental context, but also as a politics issue. The notion of Republic seems essential to understand the so-called “French delay”. Republic, while being the main component of the debate over vote and eligibility of women, is also its principal limit, especially under the Third Republic. This subject can be chronologically divided in three stages. Between 1848 and 1896, a masculine interpretation of politics and a strict separation of both genders’ influence spheres are real limits to a serious debate beyond few unheard circles of women and men. Between 1896 and 1919, women’s suffrage becomes more conventional and begins to get media coverage. The debate, making its way in both civil and politic worlds, presents a balance between gender and politics arguments. At last, between 1919 and 1944, impediments bounded to the genders begin to fade away. Women’s suffrage, discussed in Senate and Chamber of Deputies, becomes a republican and political stake for its opponents and defenders. In 1940, Republic’s fall open the way to its realization thanks to the Consultative Assembly of Algiers and to the government of the France libre
Weng, Vivianne Yen-Ching. "Evolution de la problématique des droits des femmes dans le système de protection de l'Organisation des Nations Unies." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020071.
Full textMouzaia, Laura. "Générations de femmes kabyles : changement politique et social." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20089.
Full textThis a social political and cultural analysis of three kabyl women generations the traditional ones : whe have suffered custom, lawof men. The transition ones : middle generation which have known tear. The third generation : assimilated women who claim for equality of nights. This way is asserted while laicity is respected that means necessary distance to god. So that a part of feminine is saved because they escaped from male domination
Kouchkar, Ferchouli Fatma-Zohra. "L'écriture d’Assia Djebar, une traduction de la parole féminine." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/159661382#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textProceeding from the fact that Assia Djebar French writing is indeed putting a non-French parole into writing, this piece of research aims at demonstrating that this parole/writing is the result of a double translation: - Writing/translation of orality - Writing/translation of Arabic, sometimes Berber, feminine parlance. Therefore, it was necessary to lean on the enunciative approach to demonstrate that these assumptions are well founded, in so far as it enables to highlight the discursive strategies adopted by the writer in order to reproduce the feminine parole as well as the narrative polyphony that results from undertaking this (i. E. Feminine voices). The interpretative translatological approach (also called Theory of Sense), however, enables to show the manner translation reproduces this parole taking into account the « letter » as meant by Antoine Berman (see his book La traduction et la lettre ou l’auberge du lointain) as well as rhythm in the sense meant by Henri Meschonnic (see mainly La rime et la vie and Jona ou le signifiant errant). Reproducing the feminine parole through double themes: eye expression and voice, translation of feminine comments by reproducing the letter (calques, borrowings, literal translation …), through the reproduction of rhythm => "poetic statements". The impact of this translation/reproduction of feminine parole on language yields a parole/writing or an orature writing whose characteristics come under the spoken style as well as the oral formalized register