Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droites nationales, extrême droite'
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Studnicki, Mickaël. "Droites nationales, genre et homosexualités en France. Des années 1870 aux années 2010." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL124.
Full textThe thesis offers a renewed political history of the French national far right-wings through the study of its main leagues (Action Française, Croix-de-Feu, Ligue des Patriotes), its political movements (National Front), newspapers and major thinkers. It will study the continuities, transformations and breakings of this political trend while analyzing the genesis, changes and evolutions of its speech about homosexuality on a long time basis: from the beginnings of the Third Republic which match to the outbreak of the “homosexual” category and to the birth of the first national movements, until the early 2010s with the public debates about the Same Sex Marriage and the “gender theory”
Colas, Jean-François. "Les droites nationales en Lorraine dans les années 1930 : acteurs, organisations, réseaux." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100151.
Full textIn Lorraine, in the 1930's, right-wing political parties did not manage to organize themselves durably and thoroughly but they were represented by numerous elected members, who resisted the push of left-wing parties, notably in 1932 and 1936. The republican Federation did not succeed in giving a concrete expression to its project to set up a solid organization. The « national » then got organized in punctual groupings from 1934 onward in several cities. The activits militated in Action française or in the patriotic Youths at the beginning of the 1930's. After february 6, 1934, Francisme, the Solidarité française, chiefly in the Moselle, and above all the Croix de feu expended unquestionably. Farmers also got organized, even if countrysides remained quiet altogether. Leagues' activists adhered to the parties which succeeded in the dissolved leagues in 1936. However, the P. S. F. Was the only party which evolved into a large scale party. Militants also took part in local assemblies in order to fight communism : the Front lorrain and the R. N. L. . Local leaders from the Croix de feu and later the P. S. F. Were related to other « national » organizations. Their background was similar : they were right-wing men, war veterans, reserve officers and Catholics. But they eventually obeyed La Rocque when he enjoined them to become independant. The P. S. F was then exposed to the hostility of other political groups from 1937 onward. The Croix de feu and the P. S. F. Could rely on the support of local newspapers, elected representatives, manufacturers and Catholics'spokesmen. However, notables reluctantly accepted La Rocque's electoral strategy. Lorraine political life evolved toward radicalisation and bipolarisation. Several MPs were related to leagues. They were connected to conservative Catholics, as were the leagues. They fought the same opponents : freemassons and left-wing parties. Anticommunism federated the « national », including certain activits opposed to the republican system. Representatives and notables of the republican Federation, implacable opponents to Front populaire, mixed with these militants. Xenophobe ideas spred, partly inspired by anti-german feelings. Never the less, other MPs remained moderate and the P. S. F ; appears as a centrist party. The « spirit of Lorraine » explains both anticommunism and national' mistrust of Germany, even if many accepted the Munich agreeement
Poirier, Philippe. "Les droites "extrêmes" en Europe : histoire et identité(s) politique(s)." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10400.
Full textPicco, Pauline. "Histoire entrecroisée des extrêmes droites françaises et italiennes : cultures politiques, itinéraires, réseaux (1960-1984)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040184.
Full textThe support of Italian activists in the “Algérie française” fight, and then with the OAS, gave birth to French-Italian far-right networks from 1960. International alliances that favoured the OAS struggle were formed, contacts and militants were exchanging ideas, the emergence of a far-right way of thinking whose goals went beyond strict national frameworks, a common political outlook on the issue of decolonisation, and new intellectual debates contributed to the growth of far-right networks that were initially based on personal relationships. The gradual institutionalisation of these contacts, the difficult integration of OAS activists in exile in Europe, and their ambiguous relationships with intelligence services determined to counter the socialist movement in the Third World brought about the creation of European networks that united French and Italian far-right groups. Beyond generational changes during this period, these close relationships enabled Italian far-right terrorists who were involved in the « Strategy of Tension », from 1969 to 1982, to benefit from the consistent support of their French camerati. In parallel, the Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) maintained consistent relationships with French far-right cells between 1960 and 1984. Whilst they exerted a considerable amount of influence, they maintained reciprocal alliances with regards to their political and cultural agenda, and continued to exchange militant forces
Picco, Pauline. "Histoire entrecroisée des extrêmes droites françaises et italiennes : cultures politiques, itinéraires, réseaux (1960-1984)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040184.
Full textThe support of Italian activists in the “Algérie française” fight, and then with the OAS, gave birth to French-Italian far-right networks from 1960. International alliances that favoured the OAS struggle were formed, contacts and militants were exchanging ideas, the emergence of a far-right way of thinking whose goals went beyond strict national frameworks, a common political outlook on the issue of decolonisation, and new intellectual debates contributed to the growth of far-right networks that were initially based on personal relationships. The gradual institutionalisation of these contacts, the difficult integration of OAS activists in exile in Europe, and their ambiguous relationships with intelligence services determined to counter the socialist movement in the Third World brought about the creation of European networks that united French and Italian far-right groups. Beyond generational changes during this period, these close relationships enabled Italian far-right terrorists who were involved in the « Strategy of Tension », from 1969 to 1982, to benefit from the consistent support of their French camerati. In parallel, the Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) maintained consistent relationships with French far-right cells between 1960 and 1984. Whilst they exerted a considerable amount of influence, they maintained reciprocal alliances with regards to their political and cultural agenda, and continued to exchange militant forces
Reynès, Alexandre. "Les droites nationalistes en France : une approche anthropologique et mythocritique des groupes et des imaginaires politiques." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H039.
Full textOnno, Jérôme. "L'extrême-droite et la Cinquième République." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR1001.
Full textBlau, Lucien. "Histoire de l'extrême-droite au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg au XXe siècle." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Blau.Lucien.LMZ968_1.pdf.
Full textThe thesis shows the evolution of luxembourg right wing extremism in the course of the twentieth century. It analizes the different models in the trend of thinking of right wing extremism and the foreign influences they were subject to. - the model of the catholic integrists aiming at establishing an ideological and political hegemony of the church and to christianize all domains of society in order to put an end to pluralism. - the model of all-embracing nationalism of the "luxembourg national union" strongly influenced by Barrès and Maurras. - the national-populist model of Leon Müller who takes his inspiration from Leon Degrelle. - the national-socialist model expressing itself in various organizations of the thirties and the members of which collaborate with the nazi occupants. The thesis describes the ideology of the right wing movements of the eighties and the nineties, their impact, the programmatical continuity and discontinuity with the programm of the extreme right wing organizations of the past
Roy, Jean-Philippe. "Le Front national en région Centre : 1984-1992 /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366656757.
Full textRenaud, Emmanuel. "Analyse compréhensive de l'émergence du Front national comme force politique depuis 1980." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040268.
Full textThe rising of the "front national" in france has been analysed as the result of causes independant from right-wing movements. The nature of these are different : - environmental factors play an important part in the emergence of the f. N. , notably the economic crisis. Somme explanations provide an analytical approach of a second nature : - symbol laden explanations, such a s racism - f. N. Partisans let go of their "instincts". (freudian approach) a third type of analysis, more logical, however limited, stands from president mitterrand's policy : the rising of the f. N. Movement has all but one purpose : to split the right. Our analysis is threefold : it is built on a demonstration that rightists intellectuals, finally that strategies presided in the launching of the f. N. As a political party
Montagner, Aurélien. "Le nationalisme conspirationniste soralien, une idéologie radicale et marginale de l’extrême droite française contemporaine." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0255.
Full textOur thesis is a study of Soralian conspiracy nationalism, an ideology that must be considered as one of the components of the contemporary french far right. In a context of resurgence of nationalism and development of conspiracy theory, our work consists in understanding and explaining this political phenomenon, above all doctrine but also a network and militant movement which enjoys a considerable audience. Our hypothesis is that this ideology, while fully in keeping with the heritage of this political force, is today a very specific and certainly the most radical branch of it. This can be explained in particular by the affirmation of a widespread conspiracy and exacerbated antisemitism, characteristics which most of the rest of the French extreme right, on the contrary, is trying to get rid of. To demonstrate this, our work is organised in three stages. The first stage will consist of describing this ideology, focusing in particular on the fundamental principles of its doctrine and the main actors involved in its elaboration and dissemination. We will then proceed to a detailed analysis of nationalism, conspiracy, and antisemitism as its fundamental characteristics. Finally, we will try to situate it, historically and in relation to other contemporary political movements and ideologies, without omitting the crucial question of its dissemination and audience
Venner, Fiammetta. "Les mobilisations de l'entre-soi : définir et perpétuer une communauté : le cas de la droite radicale française, 1981-1999." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0007.
Full textCrépon, Sylvain. "Les logiques identitaires de l'idéologie des militants du Front national de la jeunesse : une perspective socio-anthropologique du nationalisme d'extrême droite des années 90." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100151.
Full textDubslaff, Valérie. "Les femmes et l'extrême droite politique en République fédérale d'Allemagne. Le Parti national-démocrate d’Allemagne (NPD) à l’épreuve du genre (1964-2017)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040108.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the continuities of the far right in Germany after 1945 by examining the special case of extremist women in the National Democratic Party of Germany, founded in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1964. It analyses the characteristics of the generations of national-democratic women who succeeded each other, from the “postfascist” legalist and democratic activists of the 1960s to the national-revolutionary and anti-system “neofascists” of the 2000s. It examines their political marginality within the party and therefore questions the female agency in the masculinist far right. In order to break out of their isolation, national-democratic women have occasionally developed some self-affirmation strategies : after the foundation of a Federal Women’s Council in 1968, they founded Women’s Groups in 1976/1977 and a Circle of nationalist Women in 2006. This women’s organisation can be considered as the culmination of their antisexist claims, it therefore puts into question their relationship with political feminism. This thesis finally analyses the women’s ideology : through their “female domain” (family, culture, society), they have contributed to the definition of the NPD’s general party line which changed from a sovereigntist nationalism in the 1960s to an identitarian nationalism in the 1970s/1980s, and finally to a völkisch nationalism from 2000 onwards. Thus, this thesis sheds a light on feminisation processes on the far right and offers a different understanding of German history
Lecoeur, Erwan. "Le Front national : sens et symboles. La construction d'un repli identitaire "ethnico-religieux" dans la France de la fin du XXe siècle." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2023.
Full textIgounet, Valérie. "L'histoire d'une négation : négationnisme et "révisionnisme" en France de l'après-guerre à nos jours." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0033.
Full textContemporaneous with the creation of Israel, the birth of negationism announces ideological stakes. Its very nature reveals a discourse which is dominated by antisemitism. As soon as the post war period, it is interesting to notice that in France, this movement finds echo and zealous supporters at the extreme right wing as well as at the extreme left wing. People of different horizons are reconcilied thanks to common stakes. The history of negationism in France shows this hexagonal particularity, it shows the Faurisson case ; it talks about the reaction of intellectuals when confronted to negationism, also about its political stakes and how the National Front copes with it. Finally, it criticizes a method of negation
Heimberger, Daniela. "Der Front National im Elsass : Rechtsextremismus in Frankreich ; eine regionale Wahlanalyse /." Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/334153697.pdf.
Full textWaltå, Göran O:sson. "Poet under black banners : the case of Örnulf Tigerstedt and extreme right-wing Swedish literature in Finland 1918-1944 /." Stockholm : Almqvist och Wiksell, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35614494j.
Full textDézé, Alexandre. "Idéologie et stratégies partisanes : une analyse du rapport des partis d'extrême droite au système politique démocratique : le cas du Front national, du Movimento sociale italiano et du Vlaams Blok." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0048.
Full textOn the whole, classical approaches have analysed extreme right parties by focusing on their structural conditions of emergence and success in a macroscopic and monographic way. This PHD dissertation aims to suggest another way of studying these parties, by adopting both an endogenous and a comparative approach centered around the relationships between these parties (which put forward an anti-system ideology) and the democratic political system. Three cases are considered: the FN, the MSI and the VB. Founded on archives, graphic propaganda and a fieldwork conducted in Italy, France and Belgium, this dissertation is organised around three main parts. The first part deals with taxonomic and theoretical issues, stressing various hypotheses on strategic possibilities for extreme right parties (between adaptation to the system and distinction from the system). The second and third parts test these hypotheses from an empirical point of view, by examining the genetic phase of the studied parties and by analysing the strategies implemented by their leaders, and their consequences during the three main phases of the evolution of the FN, the MSI and the VB (the political wilderness, the political emergence, and the coming to power)
Ivaldi, Gilles. "Les cultures politiques des sympathisants et adhérents du Front National : enquêtes dans le département de l'Isère." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21017.
Full textThis thesis deals with the political cultures of national front sympathisers and members in the whole department of isere. The outcomes drawn out are based on two original surveys : in a first stage, 27 non directive interviews which induce subjects to talk as freely as possible ; in the second stage, a questionnaire sent to 644 people. The qualitative and quantative data analysis shows several lines of organisation in far right sympathisers' symbolical systems and brings coherent sets of representations to light. Three main registers of ideological azdhesion are drawn out of the corpus. They may be identified with the themes of "social conservation", "protest" and "revolution" and reveal the heterogeneity of national front sympathisers and members' ideological profiles. Furthermore the detailed study differentiates six specific cultural types with their own characteristics : protest heterodoxy, radicalised popular right wing, familial centrism, radical extreme right wing, "classical" neovichysm and neovichysm penetrated by fascism. The study of far right subjects' social representations allows to outline some symbolical universes common to all interviewees. This general view transcends the major patterns emphasized above and covers three major areas : the denial of the whole "political class" ; the questions linked to immigration ; all the insecurity concerns with a call for a more energetic repression of delinquency. The topics related to these salient issues correspond to the wellknown dimensions of far right electorate's authoritarianism and ethnocentrism and are centred
Adam, Robert. "National-populisme en Roumanie. Tradition et renouveau post-communiste." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/225813.
Full textThe theme we intend to investigate in this dissertation is populism as an ideology with its embodiments throughout the world, in Europe and most of all in Romania, where its vast developments have been in our view insufficiently explored until now. The hypothesis we submit and which we shall try to validate by our research is that Romanian populism is not recent or freshly imported, but it is deeply rooted in history and its evolutions are of undoubted academic interest. The deep, thorough examination of specialized bibliography revealed us a limited interest for the Romanian variants of populism. The international bibliography on Romanian populism is far from extensive (Ghiţă Ionescu, Aurel Braun, Vladimir Tismăneanu, all of Romanian origin, are now the quotable references). In Romania, the research is not abundant either, but over the ten last years some individual aspects of the topic have been investigated. Our approach is threefold. A first theoretical chapter aims to questioning and clarifying the notion of populism itself. We set off in search of populism making use of Margaret Canovan and Guy Hermet’s methodology. We have thus ventured to trace back the concept’s history (Russian narodniki, American populists, East-European agrarianisms in-between the world wars, Latin-American and Western European populisms after WWII. The taxonomic study was accompanied by a review of local contexts having generated the avatars of populism on four continents. We have subsequently drawn a state-of-play of the research on populism as a concept in order to come up with our own definition which integrates elements owed to Jaguaribe, Hermet, Albertazzi & Mc Donnel, Laclau.On the solid ground of the definition, we have reviewed the relationships between populism and the diverse variants of nationalism, focusing on the national-populism first theorized by Gino Germani. National-populism is to be widely encountered in Central and Eastern Europe and undoubtedly in Romania. We have insisted on the specificities and variables (time, existence of a charismatic leader) of populism in this region, by recounting in the manner of Hermet the political history of these countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia) with special regard to movements rightly or wrongly considered as populist. The first chapter sets the framework of the second one, which brings about a panorama of the Romanian populist avatars from its origins to the start of WWIII. We have mostly made use of Romanian sources (monographs of ideological trends, biographies, historical studies, collections of magazines and newspapers, documents from the archives).Populism has been a constant presence in Romania, since the beginnings of the country’s political modernity in the 19th century. The peasant problem represents the matrix of Romanian populism and the review of the foreseen solutions to solve it represents the unifying thread of this chapter. We have proceeded to an inventory :modernizing state populism à la Peron (prince Cuza), Gherea’s socialism with the peasantry seen as the rearguard of the proletariat, left bourgeois radicalism (Stere and his poporanism), Romanticist & revivalist populism (Iorga and his sămănătorism), late boulangisme (General Averescu), agrarianism with the underlying cooperatist doctrine (National Peasant Party of Maniu and Mihalache), but also the Iron Guard’s deviant fascism, which targeted rural areas as well. All these political projects illustrated the failure of populism to address the problems of Romanian society on its way to modernity. The third chapter deals with the populist revival in Romania after the fall of communism in 1989. An analysis of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s national-communism enables us to identify many factors having shaped the Romanian society of 1989. National-populism enjoyed massive success in post-communist Romania. We took advantage of international (De Waele, Tismăneanu), but also local research and explored speeches, press items, polls, electronic archives.Particular attention was paid to Corneliu Vadim Tudor’s Greater Romania, the typical case which we studied. Other parties (PNUR, George Becali’s NGP, Dan Diaconescu’s People’s Party, the feeble heirs to the Legionary Movement) were reviewed, only to conclude to their doctrinal shallowness and weak electoral impact. We have come to the conclusion that Romania’s post-communist national-populism is based on the legacy of national-communism and only marginally on the heritage of Romania’s interwar populisms. Targeting the losers of transition, these parties failed to achieve major success. Two of their leaders ended up in prison, a third one is dead, so the populist path seems momentarily shut, though it has managed a recent breakthrough into the discourse of mainstream parties. Our dissertation closes on an end note which may well prove a new beginning.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Crochet-Théry, Marie-Paule. "1984-2014 : Implantation du Front national dans les petites communes rurales de l'Ouest héraultais : émergence, consolidation, résistances : étude électorale de quarante-six villages de moins de 500 électeurs en 2012." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100030/document.
Full textThe chronological and thematic study of the votes supporting the National Front party during the national and intermediate ballots in forty six small rural districts on the west of the department of the Hérault, between 1984 and 2014, completed by a monographic work on five of them allowed to highlight the importance relatively restricted by these votes until 2011, except in a "hard core" of municipalities prematurely constituted but of weak demographic importance. The arrival of Marine Le Pen to the chair of the National Front coincides with a period of continuous growth of the votes supporting the National Front party and their generalization in almost all of the targeted municipalities which plead for an effective electoral realignment. The structural transformations of the municipalities, characterized by the fast reduction in the farming sector and the rise of the wage-earning in connection with the service sector, appear as one of the favorable factors of this growth. The FN, not being this day a party of government for various reasons, whose main clauses are the uninominal voting system in two ballots and the lack of alliances, the electoral successes which it obtains are very widely based on the confidence in promises. This fact makes difficult to plan the long-term sustainability of a setting-up, especially since studied districts even are at present the object of important administrative transformations with the risk for some to disappear
El estudio cronológico y temático de los votos frontistes durante las elecciones nacionales y locales en cuarenta y seis pequeños municipios rurales del oeste del departamento de Hérault entre 1984 y 2014, completado con un trabajo monográfico sobre cinco de ellos, ha permitido poner de manifestio la importancia relativamente pequeña de estos votos hasta 2011, exceptó en un núcleo de comunas constituido temprana pero de menor importancia demográfica. Cón la llegada de Marine Le Pen a la presidencia del Fronte Nacional coincide un periodó de continuo crecimiento de los votos frontistes y de su generalización a la práctica totalidad de los municipios focales, lo que aboga por un reajuste electoral. Las transformaciónes estructurales de las comunas se caracterizan por el rapido descenso del sector agricola y el aumento del asalariado relacionado con los servicios, que aparecen comó unos de los factores favorables de este crecimiento. Hasta ahora, el FN no estando un partido de gobierno por diversas razones, cuyas principales son el modo de escrutinio uninominal a dos vueltas y la falta de alianza, sus éxitos electorales se debe en gran medida por la confianza en suas promesas. Este echo produce dificultades para pronosticar la viabilitad a largo plazo de su implantación. Tanto màs cuanto que los municipios estudiados estan actualmente objeto de importantes transformaciones administrativas, con un riesgo en algunos casos de desaparecer
Grondin, Louise-Jeanne. "Du Front national au Rassemblement national : l'évolution du parti à l'aune des théories du marketing politique et du rebranding." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22752.
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