Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Droit des biens publics'
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Rayna, Thierry. "Les biens numériques comme biens publics durables." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32016.
Full textThe last decade has seen the advent and growth of two strongly linked phenomena which have led to important changes in the worldwide economy. The first is the development of the digital economy, based on the digitalisation of previously existing goods and on the development of new purely digital goods. The second is the development and generalisation of consumer piracy. The link between these two phenomena is clear, since nowadays consumer piracy is almost entirely related to digital goods. Since the issues of digital goods and piracy cannot be dissociated, this thesis has a dual objective. The first aim is to investigate the nature of digital goods and the impact of this nature on the economy. The second aim is to understand the cause of consumer piracy and the effect of piracy on the economy. It is shown that the digital nature of digital goods gives them the following economic characteristics: they are public goods, durable goods and experience goods. It is also be demonstrated that consumer piracy is a direct result of the public characteristic of digital goods and that, as such, piracy is also an economic characteristic of digital goods. The goal is, then, to analyse how the decisions of the economic agents – consumers, firms and governments – are affected by the different economic characteristics (including piracy) of digital goods and how these decisions may, in turn, change these characteristics
Thebault, Déborah. "Les biens publics en droit anglais." Thesis, Université Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP5034.
Full textAgainst the backdrop of French public law with its separate administrative and ordinary courts, French lawyers often assume that English law does not have a system of public law. This is inaccurate. This thesis aims to demonstrate the existence of a substantive public law in the English legal system. It does so by identifying a number of public assets. Substantive public law should be distinguished from judicial review, which is not substantive but procedural public law. The substance of English public law lies in a multitude of rules that deviate from the rest of the legal system. These rules are found not only in common law and equity, but also in statute and in delegated legislation. From the analysis of these derogative rules, it appears that public assets enjoy privileged legal treatment. This is triggered either by the "publicness" of the asset, such as the Crown or the public itself, or by the pursuit of the public interest, regardless of the public nature of the owner. My research reveals two sets of substantive public law rules applying to public assets. The first comprise adverse possession when applied to Crown lands and town or village greens. The second set encompasses charities, and assets owned by privatised services
Chamard, Caroline. "La distinction des biens publics et des biens privés : contribution à la définition de la notion de biens publics /." Paris : Dalloz, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39146540p.
Full textAbdelfattah, Eddahbi. "Les biens publics en droit administratif marocain." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D009.
Full textChamard-Heim, Caroline. "La distinction des biens publics et des biens privés : contribution à la définition de la notion de biens publics." Lyon 3, 2002. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247098903.
Full textTarlet, Fanny. "Les biens publics mobiliers." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30068.
Full textMovable public property shall be understood as the set of personal property placed in a patrimonial legal relationship with public entities. These goods are characterized by their mobility (such as movable private property), that is to say an ability to circulate, physically and legally, a flexibility and fragility medium, favouring the dissociation of their utilities. But the central question remains whether public ownership is still a relevant instrument for understanding this mobility. It turns out that public ownership, when called upon, potentially exerts an effective force of attraction on all movable public property; thus it allows slowing down their circulation. However, once the good’s ownership has been claimed, public property law is not sufficient to monitor the integrity of movable public property. It doesn’t stem their natural crumbling and evaporation. It is even challenged by other legal relationships which, by dissociation of goods’ utilities, and by unbinding ownership and use, lead to question its relevance
Orlandini, Jean Philippe. "La dénaturation des critères du domaine public." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10038.
Full textPublic domain is a central notion of public ownership. Because of the protective function that stems from its system, it has always focused the attention of both doctrine and the legislator. Along with “private domain”, public domain is one of the two subsets of state property. This duality was confirmed in 2006 by the general code on public property. Far from ending the debate, the coming into effect of the code highlights the fragility of the criteria identifying the public domain. Comparing applicable norms to the state of doctrine shows that implementing the criteria of identification of property and commissioning is not easy. These difficulties are consubstantial to the notion. Nevertheless, the necessity of creating economic value that transcends the whole matter, further accentuates their denaturation. Far from challenging the criteria and categories that result from it, the study leads to a renewed reading of the property relations exerted over this domain. Seen from a value perspective, the public domain should be viewed as a sum of utilities. Abandoning an exclusive conception of property law thus makes it possible to restore coherence to identifying the notion
Ledain, Denis. "Constitution et Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et droit des biens publics." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2012.
Full textThis thesis compares Constitution and ECHR rules about public possessions. Il deals with issues like property right, dispossessions, nationalisations. It appears in fine that ECHR impacts much more public possessions law than Constitution. But this influence doesn't mean that national law is threatened by european rules. Indeed, the european court of human right leaves a large freedom to public administrations in this matter
Plateaux, Wistan. "La cession des biens publics." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090017.
Full textEven though the disposal of publicly-owned assets is occurring more and more frequently, these activities remain doctrinally unclear. The discrepancy between the theory and practice of such disposals can be explained by their uncertain position between public law and private law. Consequently, when considering such disposals, attention is paid to their classification and the exercise of judgement which goes beyond the traditional distinction between public and private domains in favour of the application of a single principle of public ownership. This concept has as consequence the modernization of administrative property law in the context of public ownership with an emphasis on the criteria of institutional law. It also has the advantage of being put into practice immediately without intervention from the legislature. However, this model will only be sustainable if it can maintain a balance between the prerogative of the administration-owners and the continuity of public services. To maintain this legacy, the constitutional basis of the law of publicly-owned assets must be confirmed explicitly
Masson, Romain. "La valorisation des biens publics." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100094.
Full textThis research aims to identify and define the concept of valorization applied to public properties based on its double foundation, the right to property and the proper use of public funds. This concept is based on two components, exploitation and disposal, which highlight the multiple forms of valorization : economic, social, environmental. These valorisation events renew the analysis in order to better understand the stake of the reform of the law of the public properties, the way in which the valorization has influenced this right and the evolutions to come. Thus, the approximation of state regimes has made it possible to soften and modernize valorization tools and the legal principles governing the public domain. This rapprochement should lead to a unification of jurisdiction for the benefit of the administrative judge. In addition, under the impetus of the valorization, new obligations are imposed on the public owners : competition of the public occupations, inventory of the properties, valorization of the future
Colard-Fabregoule, Catherine. "Essai d'une théorie générale sur les successions d'états en matière de biens publics." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010265.
Full textChrétien, Patrice. "La distinction des domaines comme forme symbolique : recherches relatives au droit des biens publics." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010265.
Full textPapatheodorou, Thémistoklis A. "La protection juridictionnelle des droits incorporels patrimoniaux dans les droits publics français et grec." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020004.
Full textPimiento-Echeverri, Julian-Andres. "Les biens d'usage public en droit colombien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020025.
Full textRegulation of public property available for public use is at the core of administrative law. The Colombian Civil Code has copied colonial Spanish law in the matter, which in turn was inspired by Roman law. However, the absence of an exhaustive and coherent regulation in Colombia has forced the interpreter to study its foundation and further developments to interpret it. An update of this legal system is, therefore, imperative. Beginning with the concept of public property and its constitutional regulation, it is poss ible to analyze the elements of its public use, which will allow proposing a definition of those assets. It is necessary to analyze the regulation of these public properties under the light of their social and economic value. The protection granted by the law to the concepts of public property, public use and public user, has to be assessed under the new approach of the administrative authorizations pertaining to such public property. This notion of social and economic value will also allow scholars/people to have a new vision of the regulation of administrative authorizations, the exclusive rights (in rem) they confer and the income they produce
Chouquet, Marine. "Le domaine privé des personnes publiques : contribution a l’étude du droit des biens publics." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40050.
Full textThe private domain of public entities, which is the ensemble of public possessions inopposition to the public domain, is facing a deep mutation. Criterias of definition of private domain are changing, which leads to the insertion of new elements in this legal field and to a redifining of its role in public properties classification. The private domain can not be perceived anymore as an heritage that the administration uses in a private capacity. It undeniably has a role for the general interest by granting incomes to its owners or by giving them supports to achieve their assignements. The growing number of hypothesis where assets of the private field are used to non-financial aims lead us to suggest a scale of public interests these usages can lead to. This scale is aimed to reconcile a profit-driven approach with public action other objectives. This is shown by the definition of the system of private domain, which gives much importance to the fonction of preserving the economic value of a public asset while opening up to a logic of protection of its public interests fonctions which are supported by its assets. The mutation of the definition of the private domain draws a new legal system by joining the search for an economic exploitation of public assets with its protection imperatives where the definition of the public domain fails. We can consider to extend this new legal system to the field of public domain to try to counter the crisis it isfacing
Caylet, Sylvain. "L’ouvrage externalisé : contribution à l’étude du droit des biens impliqués dans le commerce juridique des personnes publiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10042.
Full textThe notion of "ouvrage externalisé" doesn’t exist in French law. Propose in the present study to introduce a concept designated by this syntagm responds to a need. This last resides in a better knowledge of legal rules which apply to immovable and worked goods whose the juridical control is shared between a public entity and one or several entities so that these goods are assigned to an activity of that public entity. Indeed, although they are objects of interpersonal services which are common to many juridical instruments, these goods have never been the subjects of an overall analysis. Appropriate expression to name this category of goods, the neologism ouvrage externalisé can make possible to remedy it, by subsuming these last on an only concept. Thereby, a prospecting of the concept of ouvrage externalisé leads to describe and explain the rules which apply to the goods that were previously studied separately, depending in particular on the nature of the juridical instrument by which their juridical control is shared. So, the suitability of a mutual study conducted about these goods is confirmed. These ones are indeed submitted to common rationalities revealed by this analysis. Identify those rationalities allow to propose more organization of, either the legal regime of the goods included on the category of ouvrage externalisé, or the juridical notions whom are applicable. Nevertheless, such prospecting also points up common contradictions applicable to all goods which are qualified of ouvrages externalisés. These paradoxes prove to be a source of uncertainty as to the scope of the rules applicable to these goods. Trying to resolve them, the study of the ouvrage externalisé becomes prospective. But, if they are especially active with regard to the ouvrage externalisé, these same contradictions more generally innervate the whole of the law of public and private goods. Thus, seeking to overcome these aporias through the archetype that constitutes the ouvrage externalisé, a new approach to the law of goods on which public entities establish juridical relations can be proposed
Meersman, Jimmy. "Contribution à une théorie juridique des biens communs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0042.
Full textThere are few areas - environmental, cultural, social, or even economic - that are not examined through the prism of the commons. This new interest in the commons can be explained by the significant evolution of the 21st century society, which questions the right of ownership. However, the analysis shows that, whatever the period, the modern model of property rights - public or private - is always characterized by the exclusive control of the property by its owner. In the current context of social change, this model has its limits and appears inadequate for certain needs.At the same time, the debate on the commons has gained momentum. For some academics, the commons appear to be able to provide a response to the inadequacy of the right of ownership, within the framework of a necessary legal evolution. The commons are the subject of debate in academic circles, but are still ignored by French law and are not subject to any legal definition. However, they are addressed by the law of certain foreign states. They are also addressed by many disciplines, first and foremost economics. The thinking of Elinor Ostrom, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics for her work on the subject, is fundamental. Because of these particularities, a specific research methodology has been set up, combining conceptualism and empiricism.A legal theory of the commons was thus proposed. What characterizes the commons is their allocation - to the production, preservation, and distribution of collective utilities - within the framework of collective governance. This allocation conditions the appliable law, of a new kind, and confers rights and obligations other than the traditional ones. In this respect, the commons constitute a new legal category
Caylet, Sylvain. "L’ouvrage externalisé : contribution à l’étude du droit des biens impliqués dans le commerce juridique des personnes publiques." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10042.
Full textThe notion of "ouvrage externalisé" doesn’t exist in French law. Propose in the present study to introduce a concept designated by this syntagm responds to a need. This last resides in a better knowledge of legal rules which apply to immovable and worked goods whose the juridical control is shared between a public entity and one or several entities so that these goods are assigned to an activity of that public entity. Indeed, although they are objects of interpersonal services which are common to many juridical instruments, these goods have never been the subjects of an overall analysis. Appropriate expression to name this category of goods, the neologism ouvrage externalisé can make possible to remedy it, by subsuming these last on an only concept. Thereby, a prospecting of the concept of ouvrage externalisé leads to describe and explain the rules which apply to the goods that were previously studied separately, depending in particular on the nature of the juridical instrument by which their juridical control is shared. So, the suitability of a mutual study conducted about these goods is confirmed. These ones are indeed submitted to common rationalities revealed by this analysis. Identify those rationalities allow to propose more organization of, either the legal regime of the goods included on the category of ouvrage externalisé, or the juridical notions whom are applicable. Nevertheless, such prospecting also points up common contradictions applicable to all goods which are qualified of ouvrages externalisés. These paradoxes prove to be a source of uncertainty as to the scope of the rules applicable to these goods. Trying to resolve them, the study of the ouvrage externalisé becomes prospective. But, if they are especially active with regard to the ouvrage externalisé, these same contradictions more generally innervate the whole of the law of public and private goods. Thus, seeking to overcome these aporias through the archetype that constitutes the ouvrage externalisé, a new approach to the law of goods on which public entities establish juridical relations can be proposed
Blanchard, Hervé. "Justice et biens publics locaux : une comparaison de théories universalistes de la justice sociale sous l'angle de l'offre d'un bien public local." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10007.
Full textMalwé, Claire. "La propriété publique incorporelle : au carrefour du droit administratif des biens et du droit public économique." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4017.
Full textEven though nowadays the French State rediscovers the existence of intangible properties in its heritage, for a long time public property law has left aside these goods of a particular kind. The notion of "intangible public property" should help to enhance their presence within the public heritage. This concept has to be delimited in a restrictive way: It supposes that public goods can effectively be the object of a property right and that the public status of the owner of these rights has to be taken into account. Identifying the intangible public property also means that its constitution methods have to be studied. These methods belong both to common law principles and to the exorbitant law forged by the Council of State. The exorbitance of this notion lays in the particular protection that she provides to goods and rights concerned, as well as in the maintenance of the administrative judge's competence. Concerning its usefulness, the intangible public property is seen today mostly in terms of its own economic potentialities. However, administrative law has long been considered as a pole of resistance to any economic logics entering public actions. The bases of administrative law having gradually been affected by the requirements of profit, the legal framework that restrained the commercial exploitation of intangible public properties has extremely weakened. Last years' political choices reflect the public authorities' will to give up the idea of building a new framework, preferring to submit those properties to the market laws
Taillefait, Antony. "L'évolution du droit et de la gestion des biens des collectivités locales." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020002.
Full textFor the last few years, the legal status of council-owned properties has undergone a series of deep changes affecting its principles as well as its field of application. Thanks to decentralisation which has changed the distribution of competences, council-owned properties have become more numerous, but the relationships between public institutions have also gained in complexity. In an attempt to give value to personal estate and real estate, the legislator is led to alter the rules of "domanialité", making more and more exceptions to the basic principles founding the public domain. The justification of the distinction between the public and private domains of the local authorities now solely rests on the public use to which the properties are put, the general interest being the defining criteria. The process of diversification of properties, which is now speeding up, obeys this principle of unification. This new legal system applying to properties will no longer be an obstacle to the valorisation of the properties owned by local authorities and will ensure that these are protected, being essential to the exercise of freedom, according to the demands of local democracy nowadays. The origin of these changes in administrative law concerning local properties is to be found in the handling of property that local public management has proposed and sometimes implemented. On the one hand, the techniques and modalities used to administrate local properties are subject to criticisms and transformations which have brought a new life to property management. On the other hand, the troubles that local public service have met tend to introduce new criteria in the management of local property. Profit, productivity and competition are increasingly becoming essential elements in the valorisation of council-owned properties
Fourmond, Sylvain. "Occupations privatives du domaine public et droit des patrimoines : le droit des biens à l'aune de l'obligation réelle." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4038.
Full textAndorno, Alain. "Les techniques de gestion des biens, en droits privé et public comparés." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10006.
Full textApproaching the question of the management of the goods (properties), means studying the discipline in its dynamic aspect which oscillates between two opposite poles although perfectly complementary. On one hand, the management is rooted in the protection of the goods and, through them, of the interests, the vector of which they are. On the other hand, the goods having authority to circulate, the management aims their valuation, at the value being here the economic translation of the interest. However, the crossed treatment of the subject, which suggests comparing internal private law and public law, allows to reveal the narrow relations of interdependence which maintain these two branches of the right put in prospect through the management of the goods, considered in a balance between preservation and valuation. The study indeed shows that the private law of the goods is inspired by purposes of public law, while the public law of the goods seems to be inspired by private law's methods
Mpessa, Aloys. "Essai sur la notion et le régime juridique des biens domaniaux au Cameroun." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010292.
Full textThis thesis is mainly consecrated to a study of the public properties in Cameroun and it is entitled : + essay on the notion and the juridical regime of the estate property in Cameroun ;. Estate properties are real estate and personal estate(movables) which belong to well known personalities, state, territorial communities and public establishments. Brought in Cameroun in 1921 by the french mandated administration, the notion of state-owned properties recovers actually triple reality : the public estate property, the private estate property and the national estate property. That differentiation of state-owned categories has as consequence to submit those properties to the regime of public law (properties of public estate) and to the mixed regime of public law and private law (properties of private estate and national estate). The thought is based on two fondamentals questions of which any domanial classical study rise on : the problem of identification of those properties between these belonging to the particulars, and the one of their juridical protection and modalities of their juridical utilization. Preceded by a preliminary chapter on the historical conditions of training and the evolution of the notion of estate in Cameroun ; this essay is divided into two parts as follow: part one : the determination of the estate properties part two : the regime of protection and exploitation of estate properties
Auda, Elodie. "La mise à disposition d’immeubles de l’Etat au profit des universités. Etude critique d’un système de gestion de biens publics décentralisé." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0015.
Full textThe putting at disposal is a legal system enabling French State to authorize some of his institutions to use his immovable properties for general interest. This system permits to share rights and obligations of the proprietor concerning his possessions. It can be applied indifferently to public or private estate of the State by using procedures of allocation, transfers of endowments or covenants for use and it represents a dispensatory way of administration of public propriety and domain. The putting at disposal is an accessory of functional decentralizing and tightly linked to the administration by the State. In estate matter it transcribes decentralizing logic and aims to balance between patrimonial dependence and autonomy of national public institutions face to their administrative supervision. This system reveals its originality in the decentralizing of the public service of university education and research. As well as functional decentralizing did rationalize the institutional relationship, very complex for centuries, between State and universities the putting at disposal tries to balance patrimonial links which have always been convoluted. It confers to universities a part of rights and obligations incumbent to proprietor concerning national estate but grants them some autonomy in administrating this property. But the universities are still dependant on the State who, regarding the low resources of these institutions, remains proprietor of the major part of estates dedicated to university public service. Our critical analysis of the system of putting at disposal, its mode of enforcement and its evolutions aims to deliver an innovating approach of the relationship between universities and State which is characterized by the link of dependence/autonomy. For institutional concern today everybody agrees that universities’ autonomy towards the State is necessary in order to individualize, modernize and energize the public service of university education and research. But there is uncertainty regarding the estate problem. The purpose of a critical study of putting at disposal so consists in evaluating the degree of balance between the notions of dependence and autonomy attempted or eventually feasible and its consequences on the patrimonial relationship between State and universities. Now, in this context, the efficiency of the system can be contested. Founded on a minimalist theory it gives free rein in practice to a vast number of interpretations, circumventions and even misappropriations which lead to a fluctuant estate administration and a misbalanced patrimonial relationship. Despite reforms its implementation does not fit with the recent logic evolutions of the administration of public estate. In fact the budgetary crisis implies questioning about public administration and ownership of public domain dating from the end of the 19th century. The putting at disposal reveals to be a complex legal implement. It is marked at once by the stakes of modern administration of public estate, by the specificity of the dispensatory law which reigns in this matter as well as by contemporary debates about university statutes, the way of organizing the public service and new means of public organization in the context of French administration
Delavaquerie, Géraldine. "Pour une théorie de la propriété renouvelée : étude commune des propriétés privée et publique." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN0096.
Full textThe study of public and private properties leads to two observations: first, each of these theories i. E. The way they are displayed and described can be criticized. Second, each of them has some traits in common. According to these elements, a joint study can be suggested in order to build a renewed and common theory of property. An objective study, disconnected from previous theories and based on all legislative texts governing properties, is suggested. The common theory of property shall then be inferred from these texts. The rejection of the theories of each property requires to determine the nature of this right before and in order to determine its content. Property being an individual right, it has been inferred from various suggested classifications that it is an exclusive and immediate relationship between a person and a thing and more specifically an exclusive and immediate relationship between an owner and his possessions. The laws governing this relationship reveal an internal organization allowing the assignment of one set of rules regarding the relationship of property. This assignment depends on the nature of the goods subject of property. It is from this legal regime of goods that the common theory of property has been developed. The use of its nature of subjective right invites to seek which prerogative this subjective right of property confers to the owner. This is the benefit of the legal regime of goods; this benefit being exclusive and immediate
Denolle, Alice. "L'accès à la propriété des biens archéologiques. Etude de droit comparé, France, Etats-Unis." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA111006.
Full textFrance and the United States have both recognized the importance of preserving archaeological resources against any damage or destruction through legal protection so that their use by present generations and their transfer to future generations may be ensured. This importance is reflected through the existence of a public interest in the preservation ofarchaeological resources. The public interest is rooted in different values which are assigned to archaeological resources and which may be referred to as the cognitive value, the identity value, the aesthetic value and the economic value. In both countries the cognitive value appears to be the cornerstone of protective legislation.Even though the United States and France recognize that there is a public interest in preserving archaeological resources, the ownership of archaeological resources is still deeply governed by common law rules, according to which archaeological resources are seen as mere property. This dichotomy proves to be a source of tension between two competing interests:the public interest which lies in archaeological resources protection on the one hand, and the private interest, expressed through ownership, on the other hand.The legal definition of protected archaeological resources lies therefore at the forefront of the issue. In both countries, there is no uniform status of archaeological resources. However, protective legislation recognizes the very specificity of these resources, developing therefore specific protective schemes. The two legal systems tend to favor public ownership, the state being seen has the most suitable owner capable of ensuring preservation. But private ownership appears to be a strong opposition public ownership has to face. However, private ownership of archaeological resources does not necessarily equal lack of protection.No special property status has thus been implemented in either countries. Conflicts arising between preservation and ownership of archaeological resources in the current protective systems could therefore be resolved by drawing the consequences of the specificity of archaeological resources into the protective schemes
Schmaltz, Benoît. "Les personnes publiques propriétaires." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30069/document.
Full textAs it is the case for private property, the public property was long time confused with the goods that are its objects. However, in public law as in private law, we should consider that property right is not a good. Being an individual right, the property stands for the power exerted by a subject over goods. Formally, it is the right to enjoy and dispose of goods according to law. Materially, it will vary depending on the applicable law which empowers the owner, subject of the property. Public entities, subjects of public action, are owners based on a competency immediately assigned to them by their duty to act in the public interest. This competency grants to public entities a right to public property only affected to the public interest. Focusing on the public persons as owners instead of considering only their property helps contributing to the theory of partial legal orders (“théorie des ordres juridiques partiels”) as a representation of the distinction between public and private law. This finally leads to suggest a legal definition of the public action as a set of activities implemented by the public persons in the exercise of their subjective rights of property
Sporch, Da Costa Igor. "La fonction sociale de la propriété publique urbaine et les nouvelles conceptions de l'intérêt public : à la recherche d'une gestion des biens publics urbains adéquate au droit à la ville." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D092.
Full textThe research analyzed the current legal basis of urban public property in Brazil and its impacts on the management of urban public goods. In order to be successful, the deductive-interprative method was adopted, which was supported by bibliographical and legislative research in Brazilian sources and in the western Latin European states - Portugal, Spain, Italy and France. This indicates that the research in comparative law was one of the main methods employed. These elements allowed to construct a conceptual and exegetical scheme. Through it the semantic and normative contents of the categories "public interest", "right to the city", "social function" and "social function of urban public property" were defined and the interrelations between, them were demonstrated. Thus, the new theorizing about the public interest identifies it to the realization of fundamental rights, which allows to recognize urban publicproperty as a social function. After all, this proprietary species is justified by the participation of public goods in the realization of the right to the city, which indicates the impacts of the social function of urban public property. It complies with the prerogatives of public owners, non-owners and beneficiaries of little of private use of urban public goods. It determines the exercise of these prerogatives, the possibilities of affectation of these goods and justifies the democratization of the decision-making process about their destiny. Therefore, it can be affirmed that the results obtained with the research provide elements that allow to reconstruct the theory of urban public goods / urban public property and to establish paramaters for the proper management of these goods
Planckeel, Frédéric. "Indisponibilités et théorie du droit : contribution à la redéfinition du système juridique." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20009.
Full textThe nature of such established institutions as clauses of inalienability or public domain inalienability is still an enigma. This is due to the incompatibility of inalienabilities with the traditionnal foundations of property law. So it is out of the theory of law that a summa divisio can be observed whereas objective inalienability directly relate to the objective property, wich is assigned to its proprietor even towards third parties, subjective inalienability abolish only the power of the proprietor. These two models allow us not only to develop for the first time a general theory of inalienabilities, but also to show the essence of fundamental concepts of subjective property, objective property, legal capacity, personal right and real right. These concepts even prove to be in the heart of a logical and universal system : it transcends the legal system, while making up its technical substance, specified according to the own principles of every State. This setting of legal system to equation invites to reconsider all the technical concepts, and paves the way for a theoretical unification of the diverse national systems
Grisier, Jessica. "L'élargissement du droit de préemption urbain aux biens commerciaux et artisanaux : l'étude d'un instrument d'intervention public dans la sphère commerciale." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10003/document.
Full textThe law of August 2nd, 2005, taken in application of the decree of December 26th, 2007, and reformed by the law of March 22nd, 2012 supplied in the municipalities a tool of protection of the "convenience store". The municipalities can preempt from now on a business or a commercial lease. But this objective raises questioning because the multidisciplinarity of the device complicates its implementation. Number of incoherence is thus revealed, and concern as long the criteria of the motivation of demarcation of the zone of preemption and the decision to preempt, that the measures of publicity of the perimeter of preemption, without forgetting the preliminary declaration unsuitable for the requirements of the business. Also the difficulties show themselves in a hypothesis of infringements of rights and liberties generating a dispute the distribution of the skills of which remains "vague". These imperfections focus all the criticisms auguring a necessary reform. This reform intervened by the law of June 18th, 2014, said "law Pinel". The legislative contributions were so necessary and their undeniable interest does not stay, however, without criticisms. The objective scientists is the one of the methodical legal analysis of the incidence of a multidisciplinary legal device to release an efficient vision in the practice
Deiller, Nicolas. "Le régime juridique des biens cultuels : vers une nouvelle approche du droit des cultes en France ?" Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCF007/document.
Full textCultual goods, and more generally the cults themselves, have undergone many changes in their legal system. To be interested in the legal regime of the cultual goods is necessarily to study the system of cults, as a whole. Starting from the management of the material goods of the different cults, we propose an analysis of the current law of religions. In 1905, the law on the separation of churches and the state was passed. An eminently political law, it aims to secularize public institutions and proposes a new material organization for the different cults present on the national territory. In order to replace the former public establishments of the cult concordats, cult associations, private, are set up: they are intended to represent the cult and to manage its material goods. The difficulty arose with the refusal of the Catholic Church to constitute such associations, forcing the legislator to accompany this law of separation by a body of law, premise of future state accommodations in this area. The law of 1905 was not applied in its entirety since its promulgation and the body of law it engendered resulted in a multitude of compromises to two cults in particular: the Catholic Church and Islam. Today, these two religions are hardly subject to the provisions of the 1905 law, from a material, organizational or financial point of view. The absence of unity of the law of cults in France (even within the law of 1905, in Alsace-Moselle and in the DOM-TOM) is not likely to answer the questions raised by the religious metamorphosis that occurs France. It may have been time to make this juridical regime of cults evolve again, adapting it more to the current religious context
Saugez, Hélène. "L'affectation des biens à l'utilité publique : Contribution à la théorie générale du domaine public." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762745.
Full textFalgas, Anthony. "Le dualisme juridictionnel en matière de propriétés publiques." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10049.
Full textSetting the criteria for the distribution of public property disputes among private and public law courts has been a progressive judicial construction, realized over the centuries. The systematization of the different jurisprudential ‘layers’ shows that, from a quite chaotic division of competences under the Old Regime, we evolved towards an organic criterion, to finally reach the criterion of the goal of administrative action in the mid-19th century. The actual model, which more or less corresponds to the classical distinction inherited from the 19th century, does not allow for a coherent division of competences. Domain duality is not an appropriate criterion for the distribution of public property disputes among private and public law jurisdictions. Positive law evolutions illustrate the need to overcome the current manifestations of jurisdictional dualism in this field. The distinction between public and private property opens the way for a comprehensive reconsideration of the matter. The powers of the private law judge on the private domain constitute a major obstacle in the potential unification of the jurisdictional treatment of public property disputes. Renovating this field of litigation requires questioning the assimilation of the private domain to private property and overcoming the outdated connection between the notion of property and the competence of the private law judge. I argue for an organic definition of public property, following which, the choice of competence and procedure would not anymore be based on the use of the property at stake but on the public nature of the legal personality of its owner. While this would imply abandoning current categories, it would put an end to a long standing jurisdictional disorder
Chabirand, Sébastien. "L'interprétation du droit pénal des affaires et les papiers commerciaux." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/BUD_T_2001_0018_CHABIRAND.pdf.
Full textEude, Marie. "Du droit de l'arbre. Pour une protection fonctionnelle." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10037.
Full textThis thesis proposes to rethink the legal protection of trees in order to achieve the climate change objectives enshrined in various codes. Trees appear to be an essential tool in their realisation, yet the mere protection of their economic function does not make it possible to embark on this path. We therefore believe it is essential to rethink existing protection in order, on the one hand, to refocus it on the tree's ecological and social functions and, on the other hand, to unify the protection regime attached to each of these functions. This involves defining the tree and the forest, redefining property as inherited from the French Revolution, and the requalification of the tree. Also, the absolute nature of the right of ownership must be limited by the realisation of the tree's purpose as a natural good (ecological function) or a cultural good (social function). This work on the protection of the tree's ecological and social functions also leads us to consider the hypothesis of its personification, a hypothesis which we discard at the end of this study
Sarr, Samba Amineta. "La domanialité des biens de l'Administration publique à l'épreuve des régimes fonciers traditionnels : le cas du Mali." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND009/document.
Full textThe state ownership of assets of public administration to the test traditional land tenure raises the question of the legal situation of the area in Mali. This is to give the photograph the property of the government and their evolution in relation to customary land tenure. This study course with a historical overview of state assets and local authorities. We will discuss together the legal status of goods in the traditional sense of the term. The tropics adressed include the study of the property during the precolonial, colonial and postcolonial. Before colonization, the area as known today did not exist and the mode of holding property was collective. They spoke not domain but rather of collective awnership. Also, these are not laws that established the traditional tenure bur rather quasi-religious principles. The goods, which are now the domain of state and local government, belonged not to men but to the gods. They were owned by the community and were managed either by the land chief or dji tigui (owner of the water). Thes were the custodians of a part of God's sovereignty and at the same time delegates from higher powers. More than they possessed them, earth and water were the owners of the land chief and dji tigui. Their bonds were dictated by the ancestral beliefs certainly diminished bye time and biased interpretations. Thes goods were not in the lega trade, they were inalienable. Individualownership was true, but it was not widespresd. It did not concern either the land or waterways. This individual property within the meaning of the french Civil Code could only relate to certain personal property except those who were truly essential property of indigenous community. At the start of colonization, the colonial state decided, not without opposition, to implement the experimenced en South Australia by the English to know the Torrens Act. Indeed, the natives had their own legal system and did not want any disruption in their habits millennia. But, in view of developing agriculture and industry in the french possession, it was important to introduce into the legal arsenal of the colony the principle of state ownership of property. To do this, government should play itd full score. Consequently, it must be adequate means of its policy by establisheing, first, a public and private domain.This domain constitution necessarily spent by the spoliations of property belonging to indigenous communities. At the country attained independence, the problem remained large. The colonial tested continued to govern the field until the adoption of a code Land Law in 1986. Customary rignts recognized and magnified now thanks to the recovery of ancient traditions challenge the rule of written law. The latter recognizes that before his accession, economic and legal relationships between individuals and groups of individuals were well organized. This is why the colonizers did not intend to make a clean sweep of pre-colonial customs let alone the new authorithies. However, problems of formation and management persisted. Even today, many challenges remain in relation to the management domain whether public or private, whether owned by the state or local authorithies
Sarr, Samba. "La domanialité des biens de l'Administration publique à l'épreuve des régimes fonciers traditionnels : le cas du Mali." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00866401.
Full textBendelac, Esther. "Le transfert de bien au décès autrement que par succession en droit international privé." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020069.
Full textEstate Planning institutions, from english and american laws, allow an individual to transfer property at death to a beneficiary previously designated by him, other than by succession. It became necessary to analyse these mechanisms in their original context so as to implement the teleological-functional qualification. This one failed to assimilate anglo-american and french laws institutions. Therefore, they are exorbitant institutions. Following this demonstration, we had to identify the law that is applicable to them. This is the reason why the contemporary doctrinal propositions were tested. Due to the specificities of the Estate Planning institutions –the right of survivorship, the life interest, and bypass the probate process, the implementation of the current rules of conflict of laws is irrelevant. The only way that could be further explored to accommodate these institutions with the french legal system was the international private law empowered the domestic law. In order to verify the relevance of the development of an autonomous category and its connecting factor, it was necessary to consider the mandatory rules and the content of the international public order. None of these methods, neither alternative nor corrective, constitute an obstacle for our proposed specific rule on conflict of laws to the Estate Planning institutions
Han, Jingjing. "Le droit foncier chinois : le droit d'usage du terrain d'Etat." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020005.
Full textThe issue of ownership has been a fundamental question throughout Chinese history. Different from what has been established by western legal systems, the private ownership has never been considered as a subjective natural right , not an absolute right. In addition, there exists a contradiction between the market economy and the socialism. The land use right was created under the circumstances aiming to encourage economic development without breaking with the socialist ideology. Therefore, the land use right and the public ownership interact with each other in a very original way. The land use right develops along with the economic demands. In order to extend the protection to private ownership, the Chinese Constitution is amended in 2004. Accordingly, the Property Law of 2007 explicitly recognizes the very nature of the land use right, and offers equal protection to both private ownership and public ownership. It is important to keep in mind that the recognition of such new element in Chinese Property Law raises many legal questions as well as political ones. What are the consequences of governmental land finance? Is there a need to address the issue of ineffectiveness in the protection of land use right against the State? How to respond to the dissatisfaction of the private person whose property is expropriated? All these questions lead us to the conclusion that the land use right is still far from a sac red right. It requests a further extensive reform. In our view, a comprehensive political reform is both necessary and unavoidable
Rogers, Dominique. "La cession des patrimoines immobiliers des personnes publiques." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1A010.
Full textBeckerich, Christophe. "Biens publics et valorisation immobilière." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/beckerich_c.
Full textBeckerich, Christophe Bonnafous Alain. "Biens publics et valorisation immobilière." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/beckerich_c.
Full textCamus, Aurelien. "Le pouvoir de gestion du domaine public." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100148/document.
Full textThe power to manage state administered property is an atypical legal object. At the core of the dialectic between public authority and property, and facing new property, economic and competitive issues related to state owned public domains, its outline and its foundation must be redefined based on its genealogy. A power upon a thing, the managing public authority must also be defined from a subjectivist approach, within the framework of its interactions with citizens. Management power is a public owner power interacting with the users’ rights
Petrou, Jessica. "L'évolution du droit d'auteur à l'heure du livre numérique : les conditions de développement d'un nouveau marché." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E015/document.
Full textAfter the music and the audiovisual industries, it is the turn of the publishing world to start its digital revolution. The proper functioning of the cultural industries is based on a specific and old intellectual property law: the copyright. Economics usually identifies it as the guarantor of a subtle balance between the incentive for the creation of authors and good dissemination of their works. The emergence of digital technology modifies the economic environment in which copyright applies and therefore alters its traditional effects. This doctoral thesis in economics aims at seizing such new consequences on the book market in order to assess the relevance of copyright in its current form and its possible revision. The analysis of the two aspects of copyright shows that it does not produce the same effects in the market of digital books than in the traditional one: despite the decrease of economic constraints, the current legal framework remains rigid and challenges both the stability of author’s remuneration and the sound management of the dissemination opportunities on the digital book market. That is why we discuss some general principles applicable to an effective copyright and suggest some guidelines for the renewal of the copyright regulation allowing to seize opportunities offered by the digital technology both in terms of encouraging the creation and distribution of books
Restrepo-Navarro, Paulina. "Le droit du patrimoine culturel colombien à l´épreuve de la restitution internationale des biens archéologiques : Quelle approche vis-à-vis des vestiges qui se trouvent à l´étranger ?" Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA111007.
Full textIt has been more than twenty-five years since Colombia State ratified the 1970 Unesco Convention and one year later it ratified the 1995 Unidroit Convention. It is now relevant to evaluate Colombia’s cultural heritage law and its perception of the issues surrounding the international trade of archaeological objects and ownership transfer. If archaeological antiquities belong unmistakably to the Nation since 1991, their constitutional protection does not satisfy the nationalistic policy this source country would like to lead.The evaluation of cultural heritage law is a double issue. On the one hand, there is the problem of how the domestic laws are applied to archaeological objects within the national territory. On the other hand, there is the difficulty of implementing domestic legislation when the antiquities are abroad. It is therefore a question of assessing if Colombia’s cultural heritage legislation has a framework that is clear and precise enough to allow the State to succeed in its claims and of defining to what extent it can be reinforced by foreign authorities and courts.Furthermore, international treaties adopted in this field since the second half of the twentieth century seem insufficient to meet Colombia´s concerns. Practice has shown that the international fight against illicit trade is closely bound to domestic laws, either that of the requesting State or of the requested State. The litigation strategies that can be brought before French authorities and courts have been studied as an example.These conflicts concern several actors: States, indigenous people, art dealers and museums. Their different level of interests reveal the complexity of the relationships that can be built among these antiquities considered, according to the stakeholders’ point of view, as identity, sacred, artistic or scientific objects.Finally, the recent development of Colombia’s cultural heritage legislation seems to challenge the country’s relation with its archaeological objects abroad
Imani, Hamidreza. "Etude comparée du droit de successions francais et iranien. Eclairage sur la place du conjoint dans l'ordre successoral." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30031.
Full textIt is a truth common to all that from their birth onward, on entering this world, men have rights and obligations. The existence of the right to live and the human obligations on one side and the power to possess and transmit one’s possessions on the other side prove the need to establish a legal system. On a judicial level, death is the end of someone’s existence, the cause for the separation between someone and his goods.Since death occurs to all of us, what happens to possessions whose owner is unknown? The notion of heritage encompasses all the goods and personal objects which a deceased one leaves behind or all the goods of a deceased one which are to be inherited. In terms of law, heritage is understood as the definitive transfer of the goods of a deceased to his parents or his kids under the specific conditions of his society. The transfer of goods of someone who has just died is ancient and stretches back to the first human civilizations. From the time of the primitive form of the family to its current shape, and among the different kinds of societies, there has been a legal aspect to the transfer of a deceased one to his kids. The notion of heritage is inherent to man’s nature. But one must not forget that habits and customs vary from society to society. Thus the creeds related to heritage define the rules related to private goods.Inheriting is a natural right. Some may believe that it would be better that the goods of a deceased be integrated into the common property and be kept at the disposal of the Treasury.Nevertheless, after more thorough thinking, this point of view appears to be far from being just, since heritage is completely natural and logical, like the transmitting of some of one’s parents’ physical and moral traits is, according to the natural heritage
Voizard, Karl-Henri. "L'Etat culturel et le droit : approche juridique des interventions culturelles de l'Etat en France." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020038.
Full textThis thesis assumes that legal analysis should enlighten the global meaning of cultural actions of the State. Beyond the wide variety of objects concerned, rules composing law oncultural activities of public authorities show common features. Their review shows that principles they follow draw the outlines of a figure: the one of the cultural State. The demonstration is organized in two phases. It is first shown what legal mechanisms are concerned when conventional means of cultural interventions of the State are focused tostrengthen national cohesion: the State produces institutions in order to link people withculture and unite around it. In the same time, it protects the property and agents necessaryto assure these institutions in the long term. It is then shown that the State reforms and cultural law changes did not really bend the initial logic: the legal forms of action are certainly more nuanced, but they change the State culture more than they challenge it
Grenier, Anne. "Quelques extensions à la théorie des biens publics." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8271.
Full textMarchetti, Nicolas. "La localisation des biens publics générateurs de nuisances." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10046.
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