Academic literature on the topic 'Drinking water treatment processes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Drinking water treatment processes"
Wagenet, Linda. "Unit Processes in Drinking Water Treatment." Journal of Environmental Quality 22, no. 3 (July 1993): 636–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200030038x.
Full textBouwer, Edward J., and Patricia B. Crowe. "Biological Processes in Drinking Water Treatment." Journal - American Water Works Association 80, no. 9 (September 1988): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03103.x.
Full textDushkin, S. "CONTACT CLARIFIERS IN DRINKING WATER TREATMENT PROCESSES." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 170 (June 24, 2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-3-170-44-52.
Full textPayment, Pierre, Robert Armon, and Charles P. Gerba. "Virus removal by drinking water treatment processes." Critical Reviews in Environmental Control 19, no. 1 (January 1989): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643388909388357.
Full textvan Schagen, Kim, Luuk Rietveld, Alex Veersma, and Robert Babuška. "Control-design methodology for drinking-water treatment processes." Water Supply 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.657.
Full textLiao, X., C. Chen, Z. Wang, C. H. Chang, X. Zhang, and S. Xie. "Bacterial community change through drinking water treatment processes." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 12, no. 6 (March 18, 2014): 1867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13762-014-0540-0.
Full textZhang, Yue, Xinhua Zhao, Xinbo Zhang, and Sen Peng. "A review of different drinking water treatments for natural organic matter removal." Water Supply 15, no. 3 (January 23, 2015): 442–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.011.
Full textHolmes, M., and D. Oemcke. "Optimisation of conventional water treatment processes in Adelaide, South Australia." Water Supply 2, no. 5-6 (December 1, 2002): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2002.0164.
Full textGora, Stephanie Leah, and Margaret Evelyn Walsh. "Recycle of waste backwash water in ultrafiltration drinking water treatment processes." Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 60, no. 4 (June 2011): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2011.050.
Full textKhan, Waqar Ahmad, and Sanab Jan. "Drinking Water Contamination and Treatment Techniques." Journal of International Cooperation and Development 6, no. 2 (July 5, 2023): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jicd-2023-0012.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Drinking water treatment processes"
Arnette, Verna J. "Cyanotoxin Removal in Drinking Water Treatment Processes." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1258475751.
Full textPhilippe, Karine K. "The role of advanced oxidation processes in drinking water treatment." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2010. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6782.
Full textRolph, Catherine. "21st Century biological processes for metaldehyde removal in drinking water treatment." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10011.
Full textSanches, Sandra. "Integration of Membrane Filtration and Photolysis Processes for Drinking Water Treatment." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/12031.
Full textWater is a fundamental resource for life. The presence of hazardous micropollutants such as pesticides and hormones in drinking water sources as well as the evidence of their presence in several treated waters raised concerns regarding the quality of the water intended for human consumption. The development of new technologies which are able to cope with these micropollutants and ensure the fulfillment of future more stringent regulations is therefore needed. Low pressure ultraviolet direct and indirect photolysis (using hydrogen peroxide and titanium dioxide) and nanofiltration are extremely promising technologies to effectively remove organic micropollutants from water.(...)
Liu, Yen-Ling. "The Fate of Cyanotoxins in Drinking Water Sources and Treatment Processes." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1515021263671957.
Full textHolland, Valerie Ann. "Evaluation of conventional treatment processes for removal of nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) from drinking water /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1426067.
Full textFerrer, Mallén Olga. "Substitution of conventional pre-treatment units by membrane based processes in drinking water treatment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334975.
Full textAquesta tesis s'ha centrat en l'estudi de la substitució, total o parcial, de l'etapa de pre-tractament d'estacions de tractament d'aigua potable (ETAPs) per processos de membrana, en particular per ultrafiltració (UF). Per a tal fi, es van realitzar experiments a nivell laboratori i pilot per, en primer lloc, avaluar la seva viabilitat tècnica, i en segon, optimitzar el seu funcionament per determinar així si l'esquema de tractament proposat era competitiu des d'un punt de vista hidràulic i de qualitat amb el pre-tractament convencional actual. A més, es van definir assajos per assegurar el seu correcte funcionament i fiabilitat, i es van identificar avantatges addicionals a les purament associades a l'etapa de pre-tractament. El cas d'estudi seleccionat va ser l'ETAP de Sant Joan Despí (Barcelona) degut a les seves particularitats: tracta aigua del riu Llobregat, que és un recurs altament variable en termes de qualitat i quantitat, i és un sistema multi-etapa complex. En conseqüència aquest estudi va cobrir un ampli rang de condicions i va permetre portar la tecnologia en qüestió a condicions límit. Els resultats vam mostrar que la UF directa d'aigua crua de riu és capaç de substituir, i resulta competitiva, amb la dioxicloració, coagulació/floculació, decantació i filtració per sorra. La planta pilot va ser capaç de tractar contínuament aigua crua durant 2 anys, independentment de la seva qualitat (ex. terbolesa d'entrada > 1000 NTU), produint aigua de qualitat alta i estable, tant fisicoquímicament com microbiològicament. La majoria dels paràmetres fisicoquímics avaluats van presentar valors inferiors i amb menor variabilitat en l'esquema d'UF directa que en el pre-tractament convencional. Des d'una perspectiva microbiològica, l'esquema d'UF directa avaluat va assegurar una eliminació > 5 log10 unitats de bactèries i virus de tamany superior a 60 nm. El rendiment hídric va oscil.lar entre 94.0-94.7% en condicions òptimes, requerint 1 o 2 contra rentats químics al dia, una pressió transmembrana per sota d'1 bar, fluxos de filtració entre 40-70 L/(m2.h) i un baix consum de reactius químics. En aplicar una micro-coagulació prèvia a la UF, l'increment de la resistència hidràulica durant la filtració va disminuir i es va estabilitzar, l'eficiència del contra rentat va augmentar, i la freqüència dels contra rentats químics va davallar. Degut a que els indicadors d'embrutiment (SDI15 i MFI0.45) del permeat d'UF directa van resultar inferiors als del pretractament convencional, és d'esperar que la unitat següent d'osmosis inversa (OI) precisi menys neteges químiques i per tant, la seva vida útil es prolongui. Addicionalment, a part de l'estalvi econòmic associat a la reducció significativa de reactius dosificats en l'esquema l'UF directa (desinfectants químics i coagulants principalment), es va demostrar una disminució del risc de degradació de les membranes d'OI. Es van dur a terme estudis avaluant els efectes de l'exposició de certs químics (dosificats en el pre-tractament convencional però no en l'UF directa) en les propietats fisicoquímiques i de transport de membranes d'OI. Una caracterització avançada va permetre relacionar els canvis de funcionament de les membranes d'OI amb els seus canvis de composició i d'estructura. La implementació de la UF directa implica que el pre-tractament consisteixi únicament en una etapa de filtració. Això suposa avantatges en termes de complexitat del procés, requeriments d'espai així com d'evitar l'ús de desinfectats químics. Tanmateix, la preservació de les seves propietats de separació al llarg del temps és de gran importància, sobretot des d'un punt de vista microbiològic. En conseqüència, es van definir i dur a terme periòdicament assajos en base a microorganismes per avaluar la integritat de la membrana d'UF directa. Els resultats van indicar que la integritat de la membrana d'UF s'havia preservat durant els 2 anys d'estudi, malgrat les condicions severes que la UF directa va suposar
Lin, Joseph C. (Joseph Chris) 1981. "Determining the removal effectiveness of flame retardants from drinking water treatment processes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29411.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 52-55).
Low concentrations of xenobiotic chemicals have recently become a concern in the surface water environment. The concern expands to drinking water treatment processes, and whether or not they remove these chemicals while going through the treatment plant. In this study, the concentrations of organophosphoric acid triester flame retardants tributyl phosphate, tri(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, and ethanol, 2-butoxy-, phosphate (3:1) were measured after major treatment processes at the Chattahoochee Drinking Water Plant in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The findings indicated significant removal of all three organophosphate triesters after the pre-treatment chemical addition of sodium hypochlorite. The interaction of sodium hypochlorite and organophosphate triesters, through oxidation, was suspected to be the reason for the removal. Second, the concentrations of tri(2-chloroethyl) phosphate after the filtration stage and at the clearwell were much greater than values after the sedimentation stage, and were well above the concentration measured at the intake. Exposure to the chemicals within the treatment plant was the chief potential reason for the heightened concentrations.
by Joseph C. Lin.
M.Eng.
Itle, Cortney H. "Properties of Waste Resulting from Arsenic Removal Processes in Drinking Water Treatment." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34132.
Full textMaster of Science
Malcolm, Watson. "The removal of arsenic during drinking water treatment by sorption and coagulation processes." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101128&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textOva disertacija ispituje faktore koji utiču na uklanjanje arsena iz podzemne vode primenom adsorpcija i koagulacije, uključujući i interakcije između arsena i prirodnih organskih materija (POM). Huminska kiselina (HA) je korisćena kao model za POM, a pokazano je da može i da kompleksira i da oksiduje As, u zavisnosti od eksperimentalnih uslova. Ispitivane su mogućnosti uklanjanja arsena za tri peska obložena gvožđe oksidom (IOCS), uključujući IOCSW, koji je dobijen sa postrojenja za tretman vode za piće i potiče iz procesa uklanjanja gvožđa i mangana. IOCSW se pokazao kao visoko efikasan za uklanjanje As(V) i As(III) iz sintetičkih vodenih matriksa (qmax = 78.3 µg As(V)/g i 99.1 µg As(III)/g). Negativni efekti kompetirajućih jona (fosfata, silikata i HA) na uklanjanje arsena nisu bili dovoljno značajni da bi se isključila primena IOCSW za uklanjanje arsena tokom tretmana vode za piće. Zajedničko uklanjanje As i POM koagulacijom i unapređenom koagulacijom uz podešavanje pH i kombinovanje sa oksidacionim predtretmanima je takođe ispitivano. Bolje uklanjanje koagulacijom postignuto je za As(V) u odnosu na As(III), stoga se kao najefikasniji ispitivani koagulacioni tretman pokazalo uklanjanje arsena i POM primenom predozonizacije praćene kombinovanom koagulacijom sa polialuminijum hloridom i gvožđe hloridom. Ispitivanja na različitim podzemnim vodama, pokazala su velike varijacije u ponašanju As i POM tokom tretmana. Iz tog razloga je primenjena metodologija odzivne površine (RSM) u cilju ispitivanja interakcija između As i POM tokom koagulacije gvožđe hloridom i optimizacije njihovog kombinovanog uklanjanja. Sagledavanje većeg broja interakcija primenom metodologije odzivne površine potvrđuje važnost njegove primene pri optimizaciji tretmana vode za piće.
Books on the topic "Drinking water treatment processes"
Masschelein, W. Unit processes in drinking water treatment. New York: Dekker, 1992.
Find full textSimon, Parsons. Introduction to potable water treatment processes. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub., 2006.
Find full textMacPhee, Michael J. Treatment of arsenic residuals from drinking water removal processes. Cincinnati, OH: National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2001.
Find full textMacPhee, Michael J. Treatment of arsenic residuals from drinking water removal processes. Cincinnati, Ohio: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, 2001.
Find full textA, Snyder Shane, and AWWA Research Foundation, eds. Removal of EDCs and pharmaceuticals in drinking and reuse treatment processes. Denver, Colo: Awwa Research Foundation, 2007.
Find full textGil, Antonio, Luis Alejandro Galeano, and Miguel Ángel Vicente, eds. Applications of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) in Drinking Water Treatment. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76882-3.
Full textNational Risk Management Research Laboratory (U.S.). Technology Transfer and Support Division., ed. Removal of endocrine disruptor chemicals using drinking water treatment processes. Cincinnati, Ohio: Technology Transfer and Support Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2001.
Find full textNational Risk Management Research Laboratory (U.S.). Technology Transfer and Support Division, ed. Removal of endocrine disruptor chemicals using drinking water treatment processes. Cincinnati, Ohio: Technology Transfer and Support Division, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2001.
Find full textEisenberg, Talbert N. Reverse osmosis treatment of drinking water. Boston: Butterworths, 1986.
Find full textA, Brown Richard. Impact of anion exchange pre-treatment on downstream processes. Denver, CO: Water Research Foundation, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Drinking water treatment processes"
Vigneswaran, S., T. V. Nguyen, J. Kandasamy, R. Ben Aim, and C. Visvanathan. "Membrane Processes for Drinking Water Treatment." In Membrane Technology and Environmental Applications, 140–68. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412275.ch05.
Full textCarroll, T., D. Vogel, A. Rodig, K. Simbeck, and N. Booker. "Coagulation-Microfiltration Processes for NOM Removal from Drinking Water." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment VI, 171–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59791-6_16.
Full textSingh, Surya, and Sarvesh Rai. "Removal of Disinfection By-Products from Drinking Water: Influencing Factors and Physico-Chemical Treatment Processes." In Drinking Water Disinfection By-products, 219–37. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49047-7_11.
Full textWestrick, Judy A. "Cyanobacterial toxin removal in drinking water treatment processes and recreational waters." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 275–90. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75865-7_13.
Full textRittmann, Bruce E. "Fundamentals and Application of Biofilm Processes in Drinking-Water Treatment." In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 61–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-48468-4_4.
Full textMayer, Brooke K., and Donald R. Ryan. "Impact on Disinfection Byproducts Using Advanced Oxidation Processes for Drinking Water Treatment." In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 345–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_82.
Full textCantoni, Beatrice. "A Risk-Based Approach for Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Drinking Water Production and Distribution Chain." In Civil and Environmental Engineering for the Sustainable Development Goals, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99593-5_1.
Full textBernardes, A. Moura. "Drinking Water Treatment." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 588–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_2086.
Full textBernardes, A. Moura. "Drinking Water Treatment." In Encyclopedia of Membranes, 1–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_2086-1.
Full textChu, Wenhai, Naiyun Gao, Yang Deng, and Xin Li. "Control of Halogenated N-DBP Precursors Using Traditional and Advanced Drinking Water Treatment Processes: A Pilot-Scale Study in China’s Lake Taihu." In ACS Symposium Series, 307–39. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2015-1190.ch017.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Drinking water treatment processes"
Daia, Dongsheng, Songhu Li, and Jie Li. "The Effect of Water Plant Treatment Processes on the Drinking Water Biological Stability." In 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdea.2012.342.
Full textMoraes, Douglas Silveira, Rebeca Carvalho Siqueira, and José Roberto Guimarães. "Tratamento de esgoto sanitário usando MBR e MABR em plantas paralelas: remoção de DQO e DBO como indicadores de performance." In INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP FOR INNOVATION IN SAFE DRINKING WATER. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/iwisdw.n1.2022.4791.
Full textSinha, Rajib, Balaji Ramakrishnan, E. Radha Krishnan, Haishan (Helen) Piao, and Craig L. Patterson. "Evaluation of Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Treatment of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether Drinking Water Treatment in Small Systems." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40927(243)588.
Full textReátegui, Eduardo, Erik Reynolds, Lisa Kasinkas, Amit Aggarwal, Michael J. Sadowsky, Alptekin Aksan, and Lawrence P. Wackett. "Reactive Biomaterial for the Treatment of Herbicide Contaminated Drinking Water: Atrazine Dechlorination." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80205.
Full textVolf, G., S. Zorko, and I. Cule. "Use of Machine Learning in Processes Optimization for Drinking Water Treatment Plant Butoniga (Istria, Croatia)." In 16th International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components. CIMNE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/c.dbmc.2023.126.
Full textArif, Shaiful, and Zahed Siddique. "Design and Selection of Safe Water Supply Solutions for Emerging Regions: A Demography Based Demand Driven Approach." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70577.
Full textYaparla, Deepthi, Anand B. Rao, and Bakul Rao. "Comparison of Household Level Drinking Water Treatment Technologies Using Analytic Hierarchy Process." In International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Creative Decisions Foundation, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/isahp.y2014.060.
Full textLiu, Miao, Beihai Zhou, and Zhansheng Wang. "Study on Catalytic Ozonation/BAC Process for Advanced Drinking Water Treatment." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5163464.
Full textGamiz, J., H. Martanez, A. Grau, Y. Bolea, and R. Vilanova. "Feed-forward control for a Drinking Water Treatment Plant chlorination process." In 2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa46521.2020.9211884.
Full textGamiz, Javier, Yolanda Bolea, Antoni Grau, Juan Gamiz, Francisco Luque, and Juan Miguel Vargas. "Automation of chlorination process for drinking water treatment plant: Control strategies." In 2012 10th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2012.6301355.
Full textReports on the topic "Drinking water treatment processes"
Pedraza, Arturo, Paola Méndez, and Rodrigo Riquelme. Energy Efficiency in Water Utilities: The Case of Guyana. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009315.
Full textWaisner, Scott, Victor Medina, Charles Ellison, Jose Mattei-Sosa, John Brasher, Jacob Lalley, and Christopher Griggs. Design, construction, and testing of the PFAS Effluent Treatment System (PETS), a mobile ion exchange–based system for the treatment of per-, poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) contaminated water. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43823.
Full textGetsinger, Kurt, Christopher Mudge, Bradley Sartain, Benjamin Sperry, Damian Walter, and Michael Durham. The use of rhodamine water tracer (RWT) dye to improve submersed herbicide applications. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48412.
Full textLutes, Christopher C., Trent Henderson, David S. Liles, Daniel Garcia, Renee Clayton, Judodine Patterson, Robert Parette, Frederick S. Cannon, Mark Goltz, and Daniel Craig. Tailored Granular Activated Carbon Treatment of Perchlorate in Drinking Water. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada579136.
Full textDave, Dhaval, and Muzhe Yang. Lead in Drinking Water and Birth Outcomes: A Tale of Two Water Treatment Plants. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27996.
Full textClark, Joceyln, Hany H. Zaghloul, and Steve W. Maloney. Effects of the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986 on Army Fixed Installation Water Treatment Plants. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada256858.
Full textBorch, Thomas, Yitzhak Hadar, and Tamara Polubesova. Environmental fate of antiepileptic drugs and their metabolites: Biodegradation, complexation, and photodegradation. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597927.bard.
Full textHenderson, Trent, and Fred Cannon. Tailored Granular Activated Carbon Treatment of Perchlorate in Drinking Water. ESTCP Cost and Performance Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada554485.
Full textJohnston, Angelina, Kevin O'Connor, and Yogin Rawal. Right Bank Drinking Water Treatment Plant Rehabilitation. Commander's Emergency Response Program, Ninewa Governorate, Iraq. Sustainment Assessment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada529182.
Full textEsbach, Michael, and Brian Weeks. Valuing Ecosystem Services: A Qualitative Analysis of Drinking Water in the Solomon Islands. American Museum of Natural History, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0014.
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