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Journal articles on the topic 'DRD concept'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Kamath, S. S., A. Senthil Thilak, and M. Rashmi. "Algorithmic aspects of k-part degree restricted domination in graphs." Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications 12, no. 05 (July 7, 2020): 2050057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793830920500573.

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The concept of network is predominantly used in several applications of computer communication networks. It is also a fact that the dominating set acts as a virtual backbone in a communication network. These networks are vulnerable to breakdown due to various causes, including traffic congestion. In such an environment, it is necessary to regulate the traffic so that these vulnerabilities could be reasonably controlled. Motivated by this, [Formula: see text]-part degree restricted domination is defined as follows. For a positive integer [Formula: see text], a dominating set [Formula: see text] of a graph [Formula: see text] is said to be a [Formula: see text]-part degree restricted dominating set ([Formula: see text]-DRD set) if for all [Formula: see text], there exists a set [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The minimum cardinality of a [Formula: see text]-DRD set of a graph [Formula: see text] is called the [Formula: see text]-part degree restricted domination number of [Formula: see text] and is denoted by [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we present a polynomial time reduction that proves the NP -completeness of the [Formula: see text]-part degree restricted domination problem for bipartite graphs, chordal graphs, undirected path graphs, chordal bipartite graphs, circle graphs, planar graphs and split graphs. We propose a polynomial time algorithm to compute a minimum [Formula: see text]-DRD set of a tree and minimal [Formula: see text]-DRD set of a graph.

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Weizhen Wu, Jin Shang, Yue Feng, Chris M. Thompson, Sarah Horwitz, John R. Thompson, Euan D. Macintyre, et al. "Identification of Glucose-Dependent Insulin Secretion Targets in Pancreatic β Cells by Combining Defined-Mechanism Compound Library Screening and siRNA Gene Silencing." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 13, no. 2 (January 23, 2008): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057107313763.

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Identification and validation of novel drug targets continues to be a major bottleneck in drug development, particularly for polygenic complex diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Here, the authors describe an approach that allows researchers to rapidly identify and validate potential drug targets by combining chemical tools and RNA interference technology. As a proof-of-concept study, the known mechanism Sigma LOPAC library was used to screen for glucose-dependent insulin secretion (GDIS) in INS-1 832/13 cells. In addition to several mechanisms that are known to regulate GDIS (such as cyclic adenosine monophosphate—specific phosphodiesterases, adrenoceptors, and Ca2+ channels), the authors find that several of the dopamine receptor ( DRD) antagonists significantly enhance GDIS, whereas DRD agonists profoundly inhibit GDIS. Subsequent siRNA studies in the same cell line indicate that knockdown of DRD2 enhanced GDIS. Furthermore, selective DRD2 antagonists and agonists also enhance or suppress, respectively, GDIS in isolated rat islets. The data support that the approach described here offers a rapid and effective way for target identification and validation. ( Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2008;128-134)

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Humar, Miha, Davor Kržišnik, Boštjan Lesar, and Christian Brischke. "The Performance of Wood Decking after Five Years of Exposure: Verification of the Combined Effect of Wetting Ability and Durability." Forests 10, no. 10 (October 14, 2019): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100903.

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Wood is one of the most important construction materials, and its use in building applications has increased in recent decades. In order to enable even more extensive and reliable use of wood, we need to understand the factors affecting wood’s service life. A new concept for characterizing the durability of wood-based materials and for predicting the service life of wood has recently been proposed, based on material-inherent protective properties, moisture performance, and the climate- and design-induced exposure dose of wooden structures. This approach was validated on the decking of a model house in Ljubljana that was constructed in October 2013. The decay and moisture content of decking elements were regularly monitored. In addition, the resistance dose DRd, as the product of the critical dose Dcrit, and two factors taking into account the wetting ability of wood (kwa) and its inherent durability (kinh), were determined in the laboratory. DRd correlated well with the decay rates of the decking of the model house. Furthermore, the positive effect of thermal modification and water-repellent treatments on the outdoor performance of the examined materials was evident, as well as the synergistic effects between moisture performance and inherent durability.

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Wichmann, R. L., B. Eisenbart, K. Gericke, and B. Lux. "CONCEPT COMPARISON: A FUNCTION INTEGRITY INDICATOR." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 1155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.70.

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AbstractComparing the propensity for risk in concepts with little commonality, such as different working principles, different number of functions and components, is challenging to achieve in a systematic and traceable manner. This paper builds on the Function Integrity Diagnosis and Documentation method to introduce a Function Integrity indicator as a means to quantitatively compare dissimilar design concepts based on risk assessment. The proposed indicator is intended to support designers converge on a suitable design concept based on considerations of risk to concept functions.

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Revfi, S., J. Wilwer, K. Behdinan, and A. Albers. "DESIGN READINESS OF MULTI-MATERIAL CONCEPTS: MANUFACTURING AND JOINING TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATED EVALUATION OF CONCEPT MATURITY LEVELS USING CARDINAL COEFFICIENTS." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 1067–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.274.

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AbstractMaturity levels of components in early phases of product development are often assessed with Technology Readiness Levels. However, developing Multi-Material-Design (MMD) concepts for lightweight design, not only the manufacturability of the individual components is decisive, but also their joinability with each other and their integration into the rest system. This paper presents an approach for the evaluation of maturity levels of MMD concepts on the basis of cardinal coefficients considering a time forecast of the manufacturing and joining technologies required in the concept.

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Knudsen, L. S., L. M. Haase, and M. G. Goncalves. "DESIGN RATIONALE IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL DESIGN TEAMS’ PRACTICE." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 1315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.11.

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AbstractA design rationale is a representation of the reasoning behind a design concept, explaining why the solution is designed the way it is. This makes design rationale a critical part of concept development. However, there is little exploration on how to build a design rationale. This study sheds light on professional designers’ reasoning in conceptual design, as we examine how design rationales for different concepts are built based on a longitudinal study in the context of two design studios. Particularly the study provides insight into how a design rationale is initiated, matured and finalized.

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7

Thwaites, Denise. "Danto, Derrida and the Artworld Frame." Derrida Today 10, no. 1 (May 2017): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drt.2017.0143.

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This paper examines the hitherto neglected resonance between Danto's and Derrida's concepts of the Artworld and the Frame. In doing so, I challenge prevalent understandings of Danto's theoretical framework, highlighting the necessary instability that he integrates into his definition of the art object. Equally, I emphasise the applicability of Derrida's deconstructive concept to the concrete conditions of contemporary artistic practice.I begin by examining the tensions present in Danto's definitional approach, as it demands a complex vision of Artworld relations. I then consider how the ontologically constitutive character of Danto's Artworld may be re-examined through Derrida's concept of the parergon, as a supplementary techné that is fundamentally unstable and fragmented. Through this comparative reading I show that despite their different approaches, Danto's and Derrida's philosophies of art advance similar ontological conclusions. I thus argue that while their differences should not be minimised, our understanding of Danto's and Derrida's aesthetic concepts is enriched through recognition of their unforeseen correspondences.

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8

Balzerkiewitz, H. P., and C. Stechert. "THE EVOLUTION OF VIRTUAL REALITY TOWARDS THE USAGE IN EARLY DESIGN PHASES." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.159.

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AbstractThe aim of the present work is to show possibilities with which 3D models in virtual reality (VR) can be created and exported. First an overview of the existing hard- and software is given. Subsequently, existing solution concepts are analysed which, however, are not used in product development. Based on these knowledge a concept for the creation of 3D models in VR and the export of these models is developed.

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Olney, Andrew M., Arthur C. Graesser, and Natalie K. Person. "Question Generation from Concept Maps." Dialogue & Discourse 3, no. 2 (March 16, 2012): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5087/dad.2012.204.

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In this paper we present a question generation approach suitable for tutorial dialogues. The approach is based on previous psychological theories that hypothesize questions are generated from a knowledge representation modeled as a concept map. Our model automatically extracts concept maps from a textbook and uses them to generate questions. The purpose of the study is to generate and evaluate pedagogically-appropriate questions at varying levels of specificity across one or more sentences. The evaluation metrics include scales from the Question Generation Shared Task and Evaluation Challenge and a new scale specific to the pedagogical nature of questions in tutoring.

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Fernandez-Flores, Angel. "Cutaneous Amyloidosis: A Concept Review." American Journal of Dermatopathology 34, no. 1 (February 2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0b013e31823465c7.

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11

Misago, Noriyuki. "Controversial Concepts." American Journal of Dermatopathology 35, no. 4 (June 2013): 523–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0b013e3182628040.

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12

Jin, X., and H. Dong. "NEW DESIGN HEURISTICS IN THE DIGITAL ERA." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.321.

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AbstractIn the digital era, products’ forms do not necessarily follow their function. Design fixation may happen when a designer attempts to generate diverse concepts. New design heuristics for digital design were extracted to support designers in the early conceptual design stage. Ten design heuristics were extracted from 998 RedDot award-winning concept designs (2013-2017) through a five-step process. It was preliminarily tested by four practitioners and proved to have positively influenced their conceptual design.

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13

Trauer, J., S. Schweigert-Recksiek, C. Engel, K. Spreitzer, and M. Zimmermann. "WHAT IS A DIGITAL TWIN? – DEFINITIONS AND INSIGHTS FROM AN INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY IN TECHNICAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 757–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.15.

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AbstractOver the last two decades, a concept called Digital Twin has evolved rapidly. Yet, there is no unified definition of the term. Based on a literature study and an industrial case study, an overarching definition of Digital twins is presented. Three characteristics were identified – representation of a physical system, bidirectional data exchange, and the connection along the entire lifecycle. Further, three sub-concepts are presented, namely: Engineering Twin, Production Twin, and Operation Twin. The presented paper thus formulates a consistent and detailed definition of Digital Twins.

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14

Ferrara, Gerardo, Iris Zalaudek, and Giuseppe Argenziano. "Spitz Nevus: An Evolving Clinicopathologic Concept." American Journal of Dermatopathology 32, no. 4 (June 2010): 410–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0b013e3181b6aab4.

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15

Sunna, Claudia. "Did Keynes Go to Developing Countries?" ISTITUZIONI E SVILUPPO ECONOMICO, no. 1 (February 2009): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ise2007-001002.

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- This work examine the nature of the relation between Keynesianism and the theories of development economics, pinpointing the consistencies and differences existing between them. In this respect a Keynesian heritage is unquestionable and can even be discerned in the vicissitudes of many development economists' lives. At the same time, it must be acknowledged that some foundational concepts of the development debate cannot be ascribed to any Keynesian genealogy, and must rather be traced back to classical categories. The eclecticism of early development economics makes the so-called label of Keynesian consensus too narrow a concept.

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Hoić, M., N. Kranjčević, Z. Herold, and M. Kostelac. "DESIGN OF AN ACTIVE SEAT SUSPENSION FOR A PASSENGER VEHICLE." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 2511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.119.

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AbstractThe design of an active seat suspension for a mid-class passenger vehicle based on the given set of requirements is considered a combination of four subsystems; the carrier, the actuator, the spring, and the damper. The design of the former two is considered through the 10 and 16 concepts for each, respectively. Two overall designs are proposed for further development. One based on a dual Scott-Russell mechanism and one based on Sarrus mechanism. The first one is evaluated to have high stiffness, the second to be more cost-effective. The detailed design of the first concept is presented.

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17

Nolte, H., and C. McComb. "IDENTIFYING STRESS SIGNATURES ACROSS THE ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS: PERCEIVED STRESS DURING CONCEPT GENERATION, CONCEPT SELECTION, AND PROTOTYPING." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 1505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.69.

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AbstractVarious aspects of the design process often lead to stress. This study used pre- and post-task surveys to gather information regarding the designer's cognitive experience, physiological response, and perceived sources of stress during concept generation, concept selection, and prototyping. Results confirmed that design is highly cognitive, and that mental stress is present. Variability in the results also suggests that a physiological stress component might be present. Additionally, perceived sources of stress were examined, and recommendations were offered for instructors of design courses.

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18

Baron, Catherine. "La gouvernance : débats autour d'un concept polysémique." Droit et société 54, no. 2 (2003): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/drs.054.0329.

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19

Solomon, Beka. "Immunological concept in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease." Drug Development Research 56, no. 2 (June 2002): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.10072.

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20

Fernandez-Flores, Angel. "Current Concepts on Cutaneous MALT Lymphomas." American Journal of Dermatopathology 35, no. 4 (June 2013): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0b013e31827401d4.

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21

Han, J., H. Forbes, F. Shi, J. Hao, and D. Schaefer. "A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH FOR CREATIVE CONCEPT GENERATION AND EVALUATION." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.5.

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AbstractConceptual design, as an early phase of the design process, is known to have the highest impact on determining the innovation level of design results. Although many tools exist to support designers in conceptual design, additional knowledge, especially knowledge related to emerging technologies, is still often needed. In this paper the authors aim to propose a data-driven creative concept generation and evaluation approach to support designers in incorporating emerging technologies in the new product early development stage. The approach is demonstrated by means of an illustrated example.

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22

Stoyanchev, Svetlana, and Amanda J. Stent. "Concept Type Prediction and Responsive Adaptation in a Dialogue System." Dialogue & Discourse 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2012): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5087/dad.2012.101.

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Responsive adaptation in spoken dialog systems involves a change in dialog system behavior in response to a user or a dialog situation. In this paper we address responsive adaptation in the automatic speech recognition (ASR) module of a spoken dialog system. We hypothesize that information about the content of a user utterance may help improve speech recognition for the utterance. We use a two-step process to test this hypothesis: first, we automatically predict the task-relevant concept types likely to be present in a user utterance using features from the dialog context and from the output of first-pass ASR of the utterance; and then, we adapt the ASR's language model to the predicted content of the user's utterance and run a second pass of ASR. We show that: (1) it is possible to achieve high accuracy in determining presence or absence of particular concept types in a post-confirmation utterance; and (2) 2-pass speech recognition with concept type classification and language model adaptation can lead to improved speech recognition performance for post-confirmation utterances.

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Dhanabal, Mohanraj, S. Ananth Karumanchi, and Vikas P. Sukhatme. "Targeting tumor vascular endothelium: an emerging concept for cancer therapy." Drug Development Research 69, no. 6 (September 2008): 340–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.20266.

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Schwede, L. N., E. Greve, and D. Krause. "VALIDATION CONCEPT FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF MODULAR PRODUCT FAMILIES." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 2395–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.114.

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AbstractIn order to meet an increasing internal variety, a solution can be the modularization of products. To motivate modularization projects throughout all phases of life, different effects of modular product families were collected in previous works on a literature basis. In this paper, a validation concept is presented, which will investigate these effects by using statements directly from industry representatives. In particular, the industry background is included in the evaluation to generate a more differentiated overall picture of impacts of modular product families.

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Bertoni, A. "DATA-DRIVEN DESIGN IN CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND MISSED OPPORTUNITIES." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.4.

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AbstractThe paper presents a systematic literature review investigating definitions, uses, and application of data-driven design in the concept development process. The analysis shows a predominance of the use of text mining techniques on social media and online reviews to identify customers’ needs, not exploiting the opportunity granted by the increased accessibility of IoT in cyber-physical systems. The paper argues that such a gap limits the potential of capturing tacit customers’ needs and highlights the need to proactively plan and design for a transition toward data-driven design.

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OMER, ANAMARIA. "A NEW CONCEPT OF LITERARY HISTORY. ROMANIAN LITERATURE AND THE NETWORK STRUCTURES." Dacoromania litteraria 6 (2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/drl.2019.6.39.46.

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27

Dupret, Baudouin. "Réflexions sur le concept de droit à partir de quelques cas limites." Droit et société N° 94, no. 3 (2016): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/drs.094.0645.

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28

Favieri, Francisco Nicolás. "Precariedad laboral: concepto, variables y propuesta de análisis." De Prácticas y Discursos 5, no. 7 (July 1, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/dpd.571208.

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El siguiente trabajo refleja las principales discusiones respecto de la precariedad laboral y sus estrategias de medición. Frente a la complejidad del fenómeno, se propone, sobre la base de un ejemplo, la aplicación de un Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP) que permite, a partir de un conjunto de variables dado, encontrar cuáles tienen mayor peso explicativo en relación con un fenómeno latente, en este caso la precariedad. Para ello, a modo de ejemplo, se trabaja con microdatos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH-INDEC) del segundo trimestre de 2015 para el aglomerado Gran San Juan, señalando los pasos y principales hallazgos encontrados en la utilización de esta estrategia.

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Resnik, Kenneth S. "The Concepts of Carcinoma In-Situ and Carcinoma." American Journal of Dermatopathology 32, no. 8 (December 2010): 855–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0b013e3181d9ee0e.

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30

Patton, Paul. "Deconstruction and the Problem of Sovereignty." Derrida Today 10, no. 1 (May 2017): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drt.2017.0139.

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This paper surveys Derrida's discussions of political sovereignty in order to highlight his preference for a cosmopolitan world order and show how the deconstruction of sovereignty cannot proceed on the model of his earlier analyses of concepts such as justice, hospitality, forgiveness and democracy. How does one deconstruct the unconditional and apparently undeconstructible concept and institution of sovereignty? Two elements of Derrida's response are then critically examined. First, I explore his qualified defence of the principle of sovereignty and his reluctance to unconditionally reject it on the grounds that it is implied in the ‘classical principles of freedom and self-determination’. I argue that the critique of the ideals of personal agency and freedom based on a conception of individual sovereignty ought to be pursued but that this need not imply rejection of the normative priority of individuals. Second, I examine his efforts to distinguish between sovereignty and the unconditioned that he aligns with deconstructive thought. I argue that, while the institutions and exercise of sovereignty are deconstructible, there is a sense in which pure sovereignty remains a necessary foundation for political liberalism and for a cosmopolitan world order.

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31

Angle, Stephen C. "Did Someone Say "Rights"? Liu Shipei's Concept of Quanli." Philosophy East and West 48, no. 4 (October 1998): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1400020.

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32

Leach, Helen. "Did East Polynesians have a concept of luxury foods?" World Archaeology 34, no. 3 (January 2003): 442–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0043824021000026440.

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33

Garcia, Margarida. "Le concept de « droits de la personne » et son observation théorique et empirique." Droit et société 89, no. 1 (2015): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/drs.089.0171.

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34

Goto, Keisuke, Toshihiro Takai, Takashi Anan, Tetsunori Kimura, Takaya Fukumoto, Hironobu Murai, Nao Nishitani, and Toshiaki Sato. "Reappraisal of the Confusing Concept “Trichogerminoma” and the Ill-Defined Finding “Cell Balls”." American Journal of Dermatopathology 40, no. 7 (July 2018): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000000921.

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35

Kwok, S. Y., J. Schulte, and S. I. Hallstedt. "APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA AND PRODUCT LIFE-CYCLE DATA SIMULATION IN CONCEPT SELECTION." Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference 1 (May 2020): 1979–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.297.

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AbstractCompanies struggle with identifying relevant sustainability aspects strategically, assessing alternative solutions quantitatively, and making trade-offs. This paper reports results from a prescriptive study with an aerospace company, and presents the Sustainability Criteria And product life-cycle Data Simulation (SCADS) approach. Based on strategic integration of sustainability indicators, this approach aims to enable visualisation and comparison of the sustainability implications of different concepts in early design phases of product development.

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Butman, Jeremy. "Deconstructive Empiricism: Science and Metaphor in Derrida's Early Work." Derrida Today 12, no. 2 (November 2019): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drt.2019.0205.

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The work of Jacques Derrida is often characterized as anti-scientific, and his philosophy of language taken to mean we are sealed off from empirical reality, confined to our metaphysical prison. This position is reinforced by the fact that his forerunners, Heidegger and Nietzsche, did diminish the importance of the sciences, and argued that we are enclosed within the limits of language. Today, philosophy continues to deconstruct the nature/culture distinction, and challenge the meaning of materialism, but in recent decades has realized that this work requires, in addition to a critique of the modern concept of science, a rehabilitation of the sciences outside their metaphysical definition. The fact that Derrida continues to be understood as an anti-science thinker has led to the exclusion of his work from this project. In this paper, I show that Derrida, while deconstruction the metaphysical concepts of science, nature and empiricism, in fact takes the mathematical sciences as an important force of deconstructing, and develops an interpretation of empiricism that points to a non-metaphysical understanding of it. From this perspective, Derrida's work is useful for thinking through the relation of the human to language and nature in the age of globalization and anthropogenic climate change.

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Novikov, Mikhail V., and Tatiana B. Perfilova. "M. M. Khvostov's use of the concepts of «evolution» and «progress»." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 25 (2021): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-2-25-207-214.

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The article considers M. M. Khvostov's attitude to the concepts of «evolution» and «progress», and the peculiarities of their application in his scientific works. It is noted that, unlike many of his colleagues who abandoned the use of the concept of «progress» at the end of the XIX century, Khvostov did not replace it with a stricter concept of «evolution» and continued to apply both concepts, replacing one concept with the other, considering them equivalent, on the assumption that both concepts refer to the strictly directed movement of society forward, from the lowest to the highest, from the simple to the complex, from the primitive to the «more cultural». In relation to Ancient Greece, M. M. Khvostov emphasizes the faster pace of the emergence of new cultural achievements from century to century, and the desire of the Greeks themselves for constant aesthetic self-improvement. Recognizing the existence of obstacles (military actions, «revolution», conservatism of certain strata of society, etc.) on the path of the continuous evolution of ancient societies, M. M. Khvostov, however, did not dare to «improve» the sociological doctrines of O. Comte, J. S. Mill, G. Spencer, remaining faithful to the speculative constructions of his great predecessors. It is noted that M. M. Khvostov did not show interest in N. I. Kareev's arguments about the essence of evolution and progress, that not every evolution can be considered progress, that the idea of progress is a representation of an evaluative nature, therefore it is subjective, incompatible with the ideals of an accurate, objective evidence-based science, that is, positivism. The authors emphasize that M. M. Khvostov, about a decade after his colleagues, also began to avoid using the concept of«progress,» preferring the concept of «evolution with a general progressive orientation. He did so under the influence of new beliefs, including the recognition of E. Meyer's concept of the cyclical development of Ancient nations. It is noted that over time the concepts of «progressive ideals,» «progressive views» became associated more with political activity; the concepts of «progress in science,» «progress in technology,» «progress in the economy,» and progress in a certain branch of culture – with successes and achievements in the social, economic and cultural spheres of society

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Halpérin, Jean-Louis. "L’essor de la « privacy » et l’usage des concepts juridiques." Droit et société 61, no. 3 (2005): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/drs.061.0765.

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39

Han, Su-Hyun, Ko Woon Kim, SangYun Kim, and Young Chul Youn. "Artificial Neural Network: Understanding the Basic Concepts without Mathematics." Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 17, no. 3 (2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12779/dnd.2018.17.3.83.

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Clark, Jennifer J., and David N. Dixon. "The Impact of Social Skills Training on the Self-concepts of Gifted High School Students." Journal of Secondary Gifted Education 8, no. 4 (May 1997): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932202x9700800404.

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In an exploratory outcome study, the social self-concepts of four gifted high school students attending a rigorous residential program were examined as they participated in a social skills workshop. Subjects participated in a pre-test measurement of their global self-concept using the Marsh Self-Description Questionnaire III which differentiates between social self-concept and academic self-concept. The subjects then participated in a three-week social skills workshop that was patterned after the Culcross and Jenkins-Friedman (1988) model. A post-test self-concept measurement was gathered Contrary to the hypothesis, the subjects did not demonstrate an increase in their social self-concepts. Implications of this study and suggestions for future research are presented.

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Jalonen, Meri, Päivi Ristimäki, Hanna Toiviainen, Anneli Pulkkis, and Mika Lohtander. "Between product development and mass production." Journal of Workplace Learning 28, no. 1 (February 8, 2016): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jwl-04-2014-0027.

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Purpose – This paper aims to analyze learning in organizational transformations by focusing on concept-level tensions faced in two young companies, which were searching for a reorientation of activity with a production network between innovative product development and efficient mass production. Design/methodology/approach – An intervention-based research project was carried out with two manufacturing companies. The data originate from workshops, whose aim was to identify learning needs based on the discussion of practices of networked production. Concept-level learning is analyzed by examining the dynamic relationships between production concepts and product concepts. Findings – The most influential concept-level tension stemmed from the co-existence of two production concepts, product development and mass production, which manifested as ambiguity about proper actions in the production network. Other focal tensions were identified between the production and product concepts and within the companies’ network relationships. The dominance of the mass production concept restricted the envisioning of new modes of collaboration and mutual learning in the production network. Research limitations/implications – The workshop participants did not include representatives from the case companies’ production network. Nevertheless, researchers brought the network partners’ conceptions into the workshop discussion through the presented mirror data. Practical implications – Companies striving to develop novel production concepts that call for continuous collaboration with customers and suppliers need forums for mutual learning to create solutions to concept-level tensions. Originality/value – Companies may develop two production concepts over lengthy periods. The tensions that manifest due to incoherent guiding logics may be overcome by engaging in incremental and expansive concept-level learning, directed at the identification of relationships between production and product concepts.

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Weiss, George B., and Edmund J. Sybertz. "Introduction. Emerging concepts underlying drug discovery in congestive heart failure." Drug Development Research 18, no. 4 (1989): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.430180402.

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Marsh, Herbert W., Clark Perry, Chris Horsely, and Lawrence Roche. "Multidimensional Self-concepts of Elite Athletes: How Do They Differ from the General Population?" Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 17, no. 1 (March 1995): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.17.1.70.

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A broad cross-section of elite athletes (n = 83) was compared to a normative sample (n = 2,436) of nonathletes on the 13 self-concept scales for the Self-Description Questionnaire III (SDQIII). On these scales athletes had substantially higher Physical Ability self-concepts than nonathletes, but did not differ on Physical Appearance self-concepts. There were smaller differences favoring athletes on social scales (Same Sex, Opposite Sex, and Parent Relationships), Global Esteem, and the total self-concept. Group differences were not statistically significant for the academic scales (Math, Verbal, Academic, and Problem Solving) and Emotional self-concept, whereas nonathletes had marginally higher Spiritual and Honesty self-concepts. Athlete/nonathlete differences varied somewhat according to gender, generally favoring women athletes. Because the pattern of group differences (e.g., large differences in Physical Ability and minimal differences in Academic self-concept scales) is reasonably similar to a priori predictions, the results provide further support for the construct validity of SDQIII responses.

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BETZ, HANS DIETER. "The Concept of the ‘Inner Human Being’ (όέσω άνθρωποσ) in the Anthropology of Paul." New Testament Studies 46, no. 3 (July 2000): 315–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688500000199.

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The paper discusses one of the key concepts of Paul's anthropology, the concept of the ‘inner human being’ (όέσω άνθρωποσ). According to recent contributions by U. Duchrow, T. K. Heckel, C. Markschies and W. Burkert, Paul's concept originated in Plato. The questions still open are: How did the concept get into the hands of Paul? How does Paul interpret the concept in accordance with his own theological anthropology? Answering these two questions is the goal of the paper.

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Gilbert, Nancy J., and Barbara A. Greene. "College Students' Collaborative Use of Inspiration™ to Generate Concept Maps in an Educational Technology Class." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 30, no. 4 (June 2002): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/44hh-m7ww-yygw-fvu5.

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Presented is a qualitative study of five groups of college students using Inspiration™ to construct concept maps in an educational technology class. Analyses addressed how the maps changed during the semester, how the course concepts were applied in a final project, and whether or not students reported that the concept mapping activity facilitated their learning. Participants easily learned to use Inspiration™ for developing concept maps. Findings suggest that the concept maps did reflect student learning and that when done in collaboration seemed to facilitate learning. However, collaboration did not come easily or successfully to two of the five groups. The final projects of students who were in problematic groups were less sophisticated than those developed by students who did work collaboratively on their concept maps. An important implication is that students need to be provided with more assistance in successful collaboration to effectively use the concept mapping tool.

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Douglas, David, Emanuel Petricoin, Lance Liotta, and Eugene Wilson. "D3D augmented reality imaging system: proof of concept in mammography." Medical Devices: Evidence and Research Volume 9 (August 2016): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/mder.s110756.

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Minku, Leandro L., and Xin Yao. "DDD: A New Ensemble Approach for Dealing with Concept Drift." IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 24, no. 4 (April 2012): 619–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2011.58.

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Burnyeat, M. F. "Did the ancient Greeks have the concept of human rights?" Polis: The Journal for Ancient Greek Political Thought 13, no. 1-2 (1994): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/20512996-90000451.

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Arinze, Edwin A., Greg J. Schoenau, Shahab Sokhansanj, and Phani Adapa. "Aerodynamic Separation and Fractional Drying of Alfalfa Leaves and Stems—A Review and New Concept." Drying Technology 21, no. 9 (December 31, 2003): 1669–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/drt-120025503.

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TELLKAMP, Jörg A. "Esclavitud, dominio y libertad humana según Domingo Soto." Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 11 (January 1, 2004): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/refime.v11i.9226.

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This article attempts to analyze Domingo de Soto's theory of dominion and its relationship with the concepts of liberty and slavery. The concept of dominion shows that this author did in fact have a notion of subjective rights, however, its implications in the field of his political philosophy, mainly in relation with the concept of natural and legal slavery, leads to the conclusion that he did not reach the modern idea of individual rights.

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