Relevant bibliographies by topics / Down state

Academic literature on the topic 'Down state'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Down state"

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Kane, Anne. "Breaking Down the State: Protestors Engaged." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 46, no. 2 (March 2017): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306117692573l.

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Harris, Kenneth D. "Top-Down Control of Cortical State." Neuron 79, no. 3 (August 2013): 408–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.034.

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Richards, John, Robert Bernier, and James Iain Gow. "Un état réduit? A Down-Sized State?" Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 22, no. 1 (March 1996): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551754.

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Pugliese, Gina, and Martin S. Favero. "Osterholm Steps Down as Minnesota State Epidemiologist." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 20, no. 03 (March 1999): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700068211.

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Zhao, Jiaxin, and Farshid Sadeghi. "Analysis of EHL Circular Contact Shut Down." Journal of Tribology 125, no. 1 (December 31, 2002): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1481366.

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In this paper, an isothermal study of the shut down process of elastohydrodynamic lubrication under a constant load is performed. The surface mean velocity is decreased linearly from the initial steady state value to zero. The details of the pressure and film thickness distributions in the contact area are discussed for the two stages of shut down process, namely the deceleration stage and the subsequent pure squeeze motion stage with zero entraining velocity. The nature of the balance between the pressure, the wedge and the squeeze terms in Reynolds equation enables an analytical prediction of the film thickness change on the symmetry line of the contact in the deceleration period, provided that the steady state central film thickness relationship with velocity is known. The results indicate that for a fixed deceleration rate, if the initial steady state surface mean velocity is large enough, the transient pressure and film thickness distributions in the deceleration period solely depend on the transient velocity. The pressure and film thickness at the end of the deceleration period are then the same and do not depend on the initial steady state velocity. From the same initial steady state velocity, larger deceleration rates provide higher central pressure increase, but also preserve a higher film thickness in the contact area at the end of the deceleration period. Later in the second stage when the axisymmetric pressure and film thickness patterns typical of pure squeeze motion form, the pressure distribution in the contact area resembles a Hertzian contact pressure profile with a higher maximum Hertzian pressure and a smaller Hertzian half contact width. As a result, the film thickness is close to a parabolic distribution in the contact area. The volume of the lubricant trapped in the contact area is then estimated using this parabolic film thickness profile.
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Nuryyev, Guych, and Charles Hickson. "Economics of trickle-down corruption." International Journal of Development Issues 19, no. 1 (March 18, 2020): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-09-2019-0164.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the effect of the crude oil price crash of 2014 on corruption decentralisation. In a corrupt state, a significant decrease in the state revenue might lead to concentration of power in the hands of the political elite who try to maintain their income, or to a weakening of the elite’s control as the bureaucrats compete for bribes. Design/methodology/approach Crude oil price crash provides a rare opportunity to test the effect of reduced state revenue on corruption decentralisation. This study constructs a measure for corruption decentralisation and analyses how it is affected by state income in 18 resource-rich and corrupt states. Findings The empirical model suggests that there is a positive relationship between corruption decentralisation and state oil and gas revenue, implying that as the revenue decreases, political elite in the exporting countries manage to maintain their control over the bureaucrats. Originality/value The results are important for academics as well as for policymakers, as they allow adjustment of anti-corruption efforts based on the level of corruption decentralisation.
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Johnson, Craig L. "State Government Credit Quality: Down, but Not Out!" Public Administration Review 59, no. 3 (May 1999): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3109952.

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Schow, Eric V., Alexandr Nizkorodov, J. Alfredo Freites, Stephen H. White, and Douglas J. Tobias. "Down-State Model of the KvAP Full Channel." Biophysical Journal 98, no. 3 (January 2010): 315a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2009.12.1709.

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Starling Emerald, B., and Stephen M. Cohen. "Limb development: Getting down to the ground state." Current Biology 11, no. 24 (December 2001): R1025—R1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00616-9.

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McKittrick, Joanna, and Lauren E. Shea-Rohwer. "Review: Down Conversion Materials for Solid-State Lighting." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 97, no. 5 (April 16, 2014): 1327–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.12943.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Down state"

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Hamburg, Sarah. "Resting-state EEG in adults with Down syndrome." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10048443/.

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Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) show a high degree of inter-subject variability in cognitive ability. Elucidating factors associated with variability in cognitive function can inform us about intellectual disability severity and potentially provide biomarkers of ability for clinical trials targeting cognition in individuals with DS (including trials aimed at preventing cognitive decline). Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) can be used to obtain information about neural factors that may be underlying variability in cognitive function. This thesis uses eyes-open (EO; n=48) and eyes-closed (EC; n=36) resting-state EEG paradigms in adults with DS free from detectable signs of cognitive decline or dementia to identify EEG measures associated with general cognitive ability, and to investigate age-related changes in EEG activity in this population. Oscillations of interest were then modelled using dynamic causal modelling (DCM) to identify potential neurophysiological mechanisms underlying individual differences in general cognitive ability. Initial analysis suggested that individuals with DS have an overall slower EC EEG spectrum (and particularly strong differences in alpha activity) compared to typically-developing age-matched control subjects (open source control dataset used). Within individuals with DS, increasing age was associated with EEG changes in both paradigms. When controlling for age, higher general cognitive ability was associated with higher delta power (EO only), higher theta power (EC only), and higher alpha peak amplitude (EC only). Modelling the theta-alpha network identified “intrinsic self-inhibition” as the most important neurophysiological parameter underlying the relationship between theta-alpha activity and general cognitive ability in this sample. Further analysis revealed a strong inverse relationship between occipital intrinsic self-inhibition and general cognitive ability. Findings of this thesis enhance our understanding of neural factors associated with individual differences in general cognitive ability in adults with DS, provide a potential biomarker of ability for clinical trials, and indicate potential targets for cognitive enhancement in this population. The finding that increased inhibition may be associated with cognitive impairment in this population is in keeping with animal model literature and warrants further investigation.
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Bartram, Julian. "Synaptic plasticity during cortical up-down state oscillatory activity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4c86eb98-6b51-42bd-a818-756922df480d.

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The functions of sleep are diverse and still poorly understood, but a strong effect on cognition is evident. An impressive number of studies suggest that particularly deep sleep, with characteristic cortical slow-wave activity, mediates some important beneficial effects on learning and memory, such as memory consolidation and integration. In the light of this, it is surprising how little we know about the specific rules of synaptic plasticity associated with characteristic activity patterns of different sleep stages. Therefore, using whole-cell recordings from single or synaptically coupled principal cells and two-photon Ca2+ imaging of dendritic spines, I explored how the ongoing network state might promote activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in an in vitro model of the medial entorhinal cortex. This experimental setup allowed precise control over Up-Down state oscillations (cellular membrane potential fluctuations associated with slow-wave activity) - a methodological advantage that is difficult to achieve in vivo. I found that evoking subthreshold synaptic inputs during the Up state phase of cortical slow-wave activity induced N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent synaptic weakening. In fact, the spontaneous, intrinsically generated recurrent network activity that underlies cortical Up states was able to depress the very inputs that help maintain it. These findings are in agreement with the synaptic homeostasis hypothesis of sleep, a proposal for which descriptions of clear molecular and cellular mechanisms have been missing. Next, I investigated spike-timing dependent plasticity during Up state periods. I found that input-correlated postsynaptic spiking can prevent synaptic weakening. This suggests that while subthreshold synaptic inputs become continuously weaker during slow-wave activity, correlated inputs become relatively more dominant - a process that could be related to memory consolidation. Finally, I investigated Ca2+ signalling in dendritic spines during Up- Down state oscillations using a novel multi-photon microscope based on the remotefocusing technology. These experiments identified a biochemical signature that could drive the observed plasticity rules.
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Parupudi, Arun Kumar. "Demonstration of scale-down dynamic light scattering and determination of osmotic second virial coefficients for proteins." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2007. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-11092007-112135/.

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Clark, Ryan Keith. ""Top down" : an analysis of state implementation of a federal teacher accountability policy /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1331413341&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 132-138). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Simard, Michel. "Integration of finite-state morphological models to top-down syntactic parsers in prolog." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59440.

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Finite-state morphological models are formalisms for describing the set of valid word-forms of a natural language. Being well-suited for computer implementations, they have typically been used for creating systems that efficiently recognize and generate isolated word-forms. DCGs (Definite-clause Grammars) on the other hand, like many other syntactic formalisms closely connected with the programming language Prolog, are less suitable for describing morphological and orthographical phenomena (or phonological phenomena, in speech). This thesis describes a general method for combining the DCG syntactic formalism and a finite-state morphological model within a single Prolog implementation. The resulting system is a natural language processing environment that employs distinct formalisms for the descriptions of the syntax, morphology and orthography. The proposed method can readily be extended to other morphological models and syntactic formalisms (Metamorphosis Grammars, Extraposition Grammars). Modifications are discussed to improve the performance of the system, and a complete example illustrating the application of the proposed method is presented.
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Harder, Georg [Verfasser]. "Optimized down-conversion source and state-characterization tools for quantum optics / Georg Harder." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1104740680/34.

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Müller, Nadia. "Top-down modulation of the auditory Steady State Response in a task-switch paradigm." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-44582.

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Dawson, Nevin Scott. "Counting Down To Change: Identifying Early Adopters and Effective Extension Multipliers of Cashew Agroforestry in Senegal." NCSU, 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12292005-193348/.

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Soil degradation, persistent drought, and a continuous decline in peanut market prices combine to put Senegalese farmers in a difficult position. To avoid a complete system collapse, many have called for a paradigm shift from production to resource conservation and regeneration with the participation of rural populations (Advisory Committee on the Sahel et al., 1986; Cook, 1989; Rodale Institute, 1989; Chemonics International Inc., 2000; Franzel and Scherr, 2002). Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) alley-cropping represents an ideal opportunity for restoring soils while maintaining productivity, but farmers take time to adopt such new technologies. Some farmers are naturally more receptive to these new ideas than others (?early adopters?), and some farmers are more likely to encourage others to try new ideas (?effective advisors?). This thesis defines and identifies observable characteristics of these two types of farmers, arguing that they are the best extension multipliers and therefore good points of contact for extension agents to effect quick diffusion of the innovation through the village. This thesis contributes to the literature first, by considering time of adoption using quantitative methods that have typically been applied only to the decision whether or not to adopt at a particular point in time, and second, by incorporating into the model spatial and social relationships that are often ignored in adoption literature. The study was conducted in two small farming villages in the Sine-Saloum region of Senegal?Mamouda and Simong. I lived with a family in Simong for nine months and learned about the local culture and environment (June 2003-February 2004), and returned for three months of interviews and spatial data collection (February-April 2005). Qualitative and spatial data were analyzed, and quantitative data were used to estimate survival and probit regression models for time until cashew adoption, and OLS models for advisor effectiveness in cashew promotion. It was found that an effective extension multiplier will have assets and land with which to absorb any possible costs of failure, will have fields that are highly visible and centrally located in an area appropriate for cashew production, will be in the elder age class (more than 60 years old), and will be socially well-placed as an advisor to many and an advisee to none. Understanding the characteristics of early adopters and effective advisors will allow extension agents to quickly identify the few farmers who are most likely to adopt on the advice of an outsider and without the prior sanction of their peers, and who will then demonstrate and extend the innovation with little outside assistance. Focusing efforts on these key players should increase the effectiveness of the agent?s time spent in the village, and after a successful training and trial, the new technology should then spread with little further intervention through farmer to farmer contacts (Advisory Committee on the Sahel et al., 1986; Bunch, 1982; Rodale Institute, 1989). This should result in a quicker and more effective impact of extension on the welfare of these poor farming communities.
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McMullan, Gordon. "The Church of Ireland Diocese of Down and Dromore from a welfare state perspective, 1945-1980." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400840.

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Skhiri, Yasmine Naila. "“Man är man och kvinna är kvinna”. : En fallstudie om Top-down State feminism och genusnormer i Tunisien." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414602.

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In comparison with other Muslim Arabic countries, Tunisia have attained a unique and successful progress when it comes to women’s rights and gender equality. According to researchers, the progress of women’s rights in Tunisia is due to a policy of top down State feminism that the country has adapted since the independence from the French colonialism 1956. Researchers have mainly focused on investigating the diverse factors that contributed to this progress and on tracing the causal mechanism behind the unique women’s legal rights in Tunisia. Nevertheless, there are few studies that carefully examined gender norms in Tunisian society and its relation to the adopted top down State feminism. The goal of this thesis is to analyse how gender norm are described in Tunisians legal texts and compare it to how young educated citizens in Tunisia relate to gender norms, as well to see if there are any eventual potential progress regarding gender equality in the future in Tunisia. This thesis is based on text analysis of law texts and qualitative group interviews. This thesis has no high explanatory ambitions, but it seeks to illustrate the various potential explanations for the differences and similarities between how gender norms are constructed in law texts and among young educated citizens in Tunisia. Also, this thesis seeks to obtain an idea about how these differences and similarities can be understood. This was done with the help of the data collected from the group interviews and also using theories about State feminism and the relation between the state and gender norms. The analysis of law texts shows that the Tunisian state draws a rigorous line between the public and the private sphere. The Tunisian state expresses a progressive view regarding gender norms on the public sphere but a conservative one when it comes to the private sphere. The interviewees’ views regarding gender norms in the public and the private sphere can be divided into two main categories depending on how they argument for their point of view: “Progressive” and “Conservative”. Thus, differences and similarities between how gender norms are expressed in law texts and by the participants in this study and how those can be understood, depends on which ideologies and mindsets the participants have concerning gender norms. Thus, the cultural and religious heritage as well as the social current circumstances can be assumed to be one of the most crucial factors that affects the progress of gender norms and equality in the public sphere likewise the private sphere in the case of Tunisia.
Jämfört med andra arabiska muslimska länder har Tunisien genomgått en märkbar och annorlunda utveckling vad gäller jämställdhet och kvinnors rättigheter. Enligt forskning på området berodde detta huvudsakligen på en top down State feminism policy som landet har anammat sedan självständigheten från den franska kolonialismen 1956. Forskare har mest fokuserat på att undersöka de olika faktorer som ledde till denna framgång och den kausala mekanismen bakom kvinnors unika juridiska rättigheter i Tunisien. Det är dock få forskare som har ägnat sig åt att studera genusnormer i det tunisiska samhället och dess relation till denna top-down State Feminism. Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera hur lagtexter I Tunisien skildrar genusnormer och jämföra det med hur unga utbildade tunisier förhåller sig till genusnormer samt att se om det verkar finnas en potential för en framtida förändring vad gäller jämställdhet i Tunisien. Denna uppsats är baserad på textanalys av lagtexter samt kvalitativa gruppintervjuer med unga universitetsutbildade i Tunisien. Uppsatsen har inga höga förklarande ambitioner men ämnar snarare att, med hjälp av intervjumaterialet samt teorier kring State feminism och relationen mellan staten och genusnormer, kasta ljus på de potentiella förklaringarna till hur eventuella skillnader och likheter mellan lagtexters och ungas syn på genusnormer kan förstås. Analysen av lagtexter visar att staten i Tunisien drar en strikt linje mellan den offentliga och privata sfären. Staten uttrycker en progressiv syn på genusnormer i den offentliga sfären men en konservativ syn i den privata. Hur deltagare i denna studie ser på genusnormer i den offentliga och den privata sfären kan egentligen delas i två kategorier beroende på hur de argumenterade för sina synpunkter: ”Progressiva” och ”Konservativa”. Således beror vilka eventuella skillnader och likheter som finns mellan gennusnormer som uttrycks i lagtexter och bland unga i denna studie samt de potentiella förklaringarna till dessa skillnader och likheter, på vilket tankesättet deltagarna tillhör. Det kulturella och religiösa arvet samt samhällets omständigheter och behov kan antas dock vara bland de mest betydelsefulla faktorerna för genusnormers utveckling och jämställdhet både inom lagen och i samhället i just fallet Tunisien.
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Books on the topic "Down state"

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Down in the Free State. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1987.

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Massachusetts. Governor (1983-1991 : Dukakis). Massachusetts : bringing down the barriers: State of the state address. Boston: s.n., 1987.

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Obert, John C. Down-- down-- down-- on the farm: The farm financial crisis, a background paper. Washington, D.C: Roosevelt Center for American Policy Studies, 1985.

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Regan, Jeffrey. A ward of the state. [United States]: Xlibris, 2009.

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Southern sweets cookbook: Down-home desserts from Our State magazine. Greensboro, N.C: Our State Magazine, 2010.

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Bernier, Robert. Un état réduit? / ss la direction de =: A Down-Sized State? Sainte-Foy, P.Q: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1994.

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Jones, R. J. Barry. The world turned upside down?: Globalization and the future of the state. Manchester: Manchester University Press, distributed exclusively in the USA by St. Martin's Press, 2000.

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John, Quinn. Down in a Free State: Wartime air crashes in Eíre 1939-1945. Belfast: [the author], 1999.

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Shi, Zhiyu. Autonomy, ethnicity, and poverty in Southwestern China: The state turned upside down. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Down to earth: The crisis in Canadian farming. Toronto: Anansi, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Down state"

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Chatrchyan, Allison M., and Pamela M. Doughman. "Climate Policy in the USA: State and Regional Leadership." In Turning Down the Heat, 241–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594678_14.

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Johnsen, Gudrun. "A Debt-Free State; Isolated and without Credit." In Bringing Down the Banking System, 179–88. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347350_15.

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Etienne, S., L. David, E. Duval, A. Mermet, A. Wypych, and G. Simeoni. "Physical Aging of Amorphous Matter: Down to the Nanometric Scale." In Solid State Phenomena, 99–112. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-24-8.99.

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Henrekson, Magnus, and Johan Wennström. "Introduction: The Rise and Puzzling Fall of the Swedish Educational System." In Dumbing Down, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93429-3_1.

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AbstractForeign observers of Sweden have attributed the country’s socially inclusive economic growth, which was sustained during nearly one hundred years, to the expansion of the Social Democratic welfare state. However, this analysis overlooks the fundamental causes of Sweden’s economic takeoff. The crucial feature that Sweden exhibited was its uniquely large and evenly distributed stock of human capital. A widespread appreciation for learning and the development of education from the 1600s onwards were the key drivers of the strong development. Against this background, the decline of the Swedish educational system should be cause for serious concern about the country’s future. The chapter provides a summary of the problems regarding schooling in Sweden and presents our view of their causes. The origin of Sweden’s academic decline is mainly attributable to a phenomenon that we refer to as “post-truth” schooling—education based on a postmodern social constructivist view of knowledge.
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Murtazashvili, Jennifer, and Ilia Murtazashvili. "When Is Top-Down State-Building Appropriate?" In Government Responses to Crisis, 111–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39309-0_7.

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Andro-Vasko, James, Wolfgang Bein, Hiro Ito, and Govind Pathak. "A Heuristic for State Power Down Systems with Few States." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 877–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54978-1_109.

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Bielejewski, Aaron. "Setting the Stage: Setting, Method, and Perspective." In Holding down the Fort, 61–131. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39773-9_3.

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AbstractThe present study is based on fieldwork accompanying on-duty (and occasionally off-duty) police officers in the pseudonymous county of Falkenmark in the German state of Brandenburg in 2014 and 2015. The primary focus was on the officers of the Revierpolizei, but observations were also made with additional units and unstructured interviews were conducted with a variety of officers and administrators.
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Han, Bongtae, Bong-Min Song, and Mehmet Arik. "Hierarchical Reliability Assessment Models for Novel LED-Based Recessed Down Lighting Systems." In Solid State Lighting Reliability, 455–95. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3067-4_18.

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Hughes, Gerard, and Michelle Maher. "Redistribution in the Irish Pension System: Upside Down?" In The Irish Welfare State in the Twenty-First Century, 93–118. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57138-0_5.

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Andro-Vasko, James, Surya Ravali Avasarala, and Wolfgang Bein. "Continuous State Power-Down Systems for Renewable Energy Management." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 701–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77028-4_89.

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Conference papers on the topic "Down state"

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Furutani, Hirohide, and Takeshi Saito. "Ignition with laser break-down." In Advanced Solid-State Photonics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assp.2008.we3.

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"Agricultural Information and the State in the Late 19th Century: The Annual Reports of the United States Department of Agriculture." In iConference 2014 Proceedings: Breaking Down Walls. Culture - Context - Computing. iSchools, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.9776/14415.

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Okano, H., N. Hayasaka, H. Nishino, K. Horioka, and T. Arikado. "Down-Flow Process in VLSI Manufacturing." In 1988 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1988.s-iiib-1.

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Eichler, H. J., J. Kunde, and B. Liu. "Broadband fiber phase-conjugators from the infrared down to the ultraviolet range." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.1997.sl1.

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Várallyay, Z., J. Fekete, Á. Bányász, S. Lakó, and R. Szipőcs. "Sub-nanojoule pulse compression down to 6 fs in photonic crystal fibers." In Advanced Solid-State Photonics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assp.2005.wd2.

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Hartmann, Paul, Peter Pachler, Elisabeth L. Payrer, and Stefan Tasch. "Up and down: color conversion for solid-state lighting." In SPIE OPTO: Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, edited by Klaus P. Streubel, Heonsu Jeon, and Li-Wei Tu. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.809033.

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Martial, Igor, Adrien Aubourg, Julien Didierjean, Nicolas Aubry, François Balembois, and Patrick Georges. "Diode-pumped 1617 nm Er:YAG laser with micro-pulling down single-crystal fibers." In Advanced Solid-State Photonics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assp.2012.at4a.1.

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Creten, Ybe, Patrick Merken, Willy Sansen, Robert Mertens, and Chris van Hoof. "A Cryogenic ADC operating Down to 4.2K." In 2007 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscc.2007.373497.

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OHYU, Kiyonori, Tadashi SUZUKI, Nobuyoshi NATSUAKI, and Yasuo WADA. "Silicided Shallow Junction Formation for Scaled-down CMOS Devices." In 1987 Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1987.s-ii-3.

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Smit, M. W. J., A. J. H. M. Reniers, G. Symonds, and B. G. Ruessink. "MORPHODYNAMIC MODELLING OF UP-STATE AND DOWN-STATE TRANSITIONS AT PALM BEACH, NSW, AUSTRALIA." In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814277426_0201.

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Reports on the topic "Down state"

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Menkara, Hisham, and Zhitao Kang. Hybrid Down-Converting Structures for Solid State Lighting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1570157.

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Ward, James Dean, Heidi Booth, Elizabeth Davidson Pisacreta, and Benjamin Weintraut. Breaking Down Barriers: The Impact of State Authorization Reciprocity on Online Enrollment. Ithaka S+R, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.315451.

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Owen, Jonathan. Environmentally Robust Quantum Dot Down Converters for Highly Efficient Solid State Lighting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1861838.

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Menkara, Hisham, and Zhitao Kang. Stable Perovskite Core-Shell Nanocrystals as Down-Converting Phosphors for Solid State Lighting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1498642.

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Peter Sandvik, Stanislav Soloviev, Emad Andarawis, Ho-Young Cha, Jim Rose, Kevin Durocher, Robert Lyons, Bob Pieciuk, Jim Williams, and David O'Connor. Harsh-Environment Solid-State Gamma Detector for Down-hole Gas and Oil Exploration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/934588.

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Kundu, Janardan, Yagnaseni Ghosh, Allison M. Dennis, Han Htoon, and Jennifer A. Hollingsworth. Giant Nanocrystal Quantum Dots as Stable and Efficient Down-Conversion Phosphor for LED based Solid State Lighting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1052390.

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Demir, Mustafa. Creating the Desired Citizen: Ideology, State and Islam in Turkey by Ihsan Yilmaz. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/br0008.

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Ihsan Yılmaz’s new book presents a detailed analysis of Turkey’s political and sociological evolution, from the country’s anxious birth as a “fearful nation,” preoccupied and weighed down by historical traumas to the present. Yılmaz’s study provides a detailed account of the polity’s “never-ending” nation-building process and offers keen insights into why this process is intransient. His book highlights the political nature of defining citizens as either “desired,” “tolerated,” or “undesired” and the way this definitional process functions as a tool in hegemonic rivalries between “political tribes” in polities such as Turkey.
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Tyson, Paul. Australia: Pioneering the New Post-Political Normal in the Bio-Security State. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp10en.

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This paper argues that liberal democratic politics in Australia is in a life-threatening crisis. Australia is on the verge of slipping into a techno-feudal (post-capitalist) and post-political (new Centrist) state of perpetual emergency. Citizens in Australia, be they of the Left or Right, must make an urgent attempt to wrest power from an increasingly non-political Centrism. Within this Centrism, government is deeply captured by the international corporate interests of Big Tech, Big Natural Resources, Big Media, and Big Pharma, as beholden to the economic necessities of the neoliberal world order (Big Finance). Australia now illustrates what the post-political ‘new normal’ of a high-tech enabled bio-security state actually looks like. It may even be that the liberal democratic state is now little more than a legal fiction in Australia. This did not happen over-night, but Australia has been sliding in this direction for the past three decades. The paper outlines that slide and shows how the final bump down (covid) has now positioned Australia as a world leader among post-political bio-security states.
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Terzyan, Aram. New President, Old Problems: The Challenges of Post-Nazarbayev State-Building in Kazakhstan. Eurasia Institutes, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/psprp-5-2020.

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This paper explores post-Nazarbayev state-building in Kazakhstan, focusing on domestic and foreign policy implications of the power transition. After thirty years of incumbency, President Nursultan Nazarbayev stepped down in 2019, smoothly transferring the power to his nominee, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, and thus plunged the country into a sensitive phase of power transition. This study suggests that the power transition in Kazakhstan has not led to significant improvements in terms of human rights and political freedoms protection, leaving the state of the weak opposition and constrained civil society intact. Kazakhstan keeps maintaining the core features of oil-rich countries, with hydrocarbon-based economy and regime stability stemming from an “authoritarian bargain” between the state and society. Besides, there has been continuity in foreign policy, with Kazakhstan further pursuing a multi-vectoral foreign policy agenda.
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Geisler-Moroder, David, Eleanor S. Lee, Gregory Ward, Bruno Bueno, Lars O. Grobe, Taoning Wang, Bertrand Deroisy, and Helen Rose Wilson. BSDF Generation Procedures for Daylighting Systems. IEA SHC Task 61, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0001.

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This white paper summarizes the current state of the art in the field of measurement and simulation characterization of daylighting systems by bidirectional scattering distribution functions (BSDFs) and provides recommendations broken down by classes of systems and use cases.
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