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Journal articles on the topic 'Double-skin facade'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 22 February 2023

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1

Cao, Xi, Katsuhiko Nawa, Baoyin Song, Ryo Aonuma, and Naoki Kurosawa. "The Solar Heat Cutting Performance of Double-Skin Facades." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 7, no. 3 (May 16, 2022): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2022.7.3.2809.

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The solar heat cutting performance of double-skin facades was analyzed in this paper. A physical model was built to calculate the thermal characteristics of double-skin facades. The effects of location, floor height, facade facing direction, blind slice angle, and skin style on solar heat cutting were investigated. The results show that double-skin facades can effectively cut the heat flux entering room, especially for west facing facade. Comparing with the single-skin facade, the double-skin facade cuts 1410.2 Wh/m2 more heat to enter room for west facing facade in a clear summer day in Nagano, Japan. Floor height mainly influences the outlet air temperature of the facade intermediate space, but not the heat fluxes. Locations somewhat affect the solar fluxes on outer facade surface.

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2

Gelesz, A., and A. Reith. "Classification and re-evaluation of double-skin facades." International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/irase.2.2011.2.9.

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Abstract The construction of double-skin glass facades in Hungary has mainly design or acoustic motivations. The potential energy savings or risks of double-skin facades are, however, not commonly evident. This fact is not surprising if we notice that there is no widely excepted classification of these constructions. In the following article different facade typologies are compared (Pottgiesser, BBRI, Széll) and an attempt to develop a transparent classification system is made. Subsequently a few chosen facade types, which are expected to perform well in the Hungarian climate, are evaluated through computer simulation programs to serve as a guideline for the design on climates similar to the domestic one.

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3

Andreeva, Darya, Darya Nemova, and Evgeny Kotov. "Multi-Skin Adaptive Ventilated Facade: A Review." Energies 15, no. 9 (May 9, 2022): 3447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15093447.

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Multi-skin ventilated facades with integrated building elements that respond to climatic conditions (mechanized openings and automatic shading with intelligent control) present the potential of improving overall annual energy savings by adapting the thermal properties of buildings. This paper presents a literature review on multi-skin adaptive ventilated facades. Additionally, this article presents a literature review on building envelopes that contain inner-air layers. The operation modes of the air layer used in building enclosure structures are classified and summarized and the thermal performance and benefits of climate-adaptive facades are discussed and reviewed. The existing operation modes of the air layer used in building envelopes are summarized, outlined and roughly classified into the following types: the enclosed type, the naturally ventilated type and the mechanically ventilated type. One of the sustainable development trends is the investigation and application of energy-efficient climate-adaptive facades. In this study, the energy modeling of a high-rise office building was calculated using the Green Building Studio. The annual energy, the annual CO2 emissions, and life cycle energy for the following three types of facade were estimated: a single-layer facade made of three-layer glass with argon, a double ventilated facade, and a triple ventilated facade with a double chamber. The calculation results show that the annual energy of the building with an adaptive triple-skin facade could be reduced by 15% compared with buildings with a single skin facade.

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4

Palko, Milan. "Program for Quantification Temperature and Aerodynamic Mode of Double-Skin Facade." Advanced Materials Research 855 (December 2013): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.855.102.

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Program functional diagram. Dimensional and physical quantification of individual parts of double-skin facade. Reference year for Bratislava. Direct normal solar radiation, diffuse solar radiation and its transformation to required surface. Mass flow rate designation by intermediate space of double-skin facade by means of iteration method. Mode of double transparent facades from natural convection for day or night. Mode at wind effect. Conditions for designation of algorithm suitability for specific moment.

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5

Penić, Milja, Nikolay Vatin, and Vera Murgul. "Double Skin Facades in Energy Efficient Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 680 (October 2014): 534–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.680.534.

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Double skin facade is one of the possible approaches to bioclimatic design. Bright architectural expression is combined with lots of potential natural heating and ventilation of the internal space of buildings. Double skin facade considered as an element of building heating, ventilation, or, finally, as an element of conditioning in the building. The article provides a classification of Double skin facade, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages Double skin facade.

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6

Ghonimi, Islam. "Assessing Daylight Performance of Single vs. Double Skin Façade in Educational Buildings: A Comparative Analysis of Two Case Studies." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (May 31, 2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n3p133.

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The bulk of research on the performance of double skin facade is carried out in moderate climate with concern to ventilation and thermal performance. This research concerns day-light performance of double skin facades in hot arid zones, in Educational Buildings. This investigation adopts an inductive method using comparative analytical approach to convert general intuitions on the daylight performance of a double skin facade, in hot arid areas, into the grounds of understanding its performance based on research.Based on two case studies of lecture halls; the first with Single Skin Façade (SSF) and the second with Double Skin Façade (DSF); the impact of double skin façade on lighting performance is examined. The Protocol was applied to south facing models under overcast sky conditions to test significant effects of double skin façade on illumance values inside the lecture halls. Simulation results indicate that a double skin facade can achieve high lighting performance with better energy savings than a single skin façade; also the basic characteristics of width and distance of two walls are examined. It was expected that DSF fail to meet the acceptable standard indoor illuminance requirement of 200 to 300 lux. Comparing the single and double skin facade, the area percentage of the lecture hall, which covered with acceptable illumination level of 200 to 300 lux, are found in range of 10%, 50% respectively. In addition, the area percentage of the lecture hall, which covered with acceptable illumination level of 100 to 300 lux, is found in range of 30%, 80% respectively.

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7

Palko, Milan, and Adela Palková. "Selected Aerodynamic Problems of Double Skin Facade." Advanced Materials Research 1057 (October 2014): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1057.137.

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Simulation program ANSYS. For mathematical description of fluid flow (air, liquid), mathematic variation methods are used represented by the two most significant ones: Finite Element Method (FEM) and Volume Element Method (VEM). The fluid flow problem is defined by three laws: conservation of mass, conservation of momentum, conservation of energy. Geometrical parameters of element FLUID 141. Aerodynamic mode of double skin façade. Simulation model for inlet and outlet channel of double skin façade. To estimate aerodynamic entrances for inlet and outlet channel of the intermediate space for double skin facades. Aerodynamic and geometrical boundary conditions of the model. Simplified modelling of net for insect with support of real constant.

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8

Sung, Uk-Joo, and Seok-Hyun Kim. "A Study on the Improvement of Double-Skin Facade Operation for Reducing Heating Load in Winter." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 7, 2019): 6238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226238.

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A double-skin facade makes it possible to gain irradiance through the glass on the outer side in summer, and to increase the temperature of air flowing in the cavity so as to induce the flow of air current. Therefore, a double-skin facade is able to reduce the load of the outer skin, which is delivered from the outside to the inside in summer, and to serve as a buffer space for the internal and external environments in winter, and thereby prevent heat loss from the building envelope. Theoretical analysis was conducted to review the heat effects of a double-skin facade and to evaluate the performance of a plan for indoor load reduction. This study carried out a field measurement of a building with a double-skin facade and then analyzed the thermal phenomenon occurring in between the outer skin of the outside and the skin of the inside facing the building surface, according to the effects of irradiance going into the double-skin facade cavity. In order to propose an indoor air conditioning energy reduction plan using preheated air through the double-skin facade, this study utilized a building simulation to be implemented on the target building and then analyzed the effects of the improvement plan for the double-skin facade. A simulation model was suggested that implemented the aforementioned airflow network and analyzed the ventilation performance and energy performance according to the application of alternative plans and thermal effect. To find the actual state of operation of the double-skin facade in winter, this study measured the target building. A solar chimney-based double-skin facade was analyzed in winter. As a result, with the application of a solar chimney and a rise in its height, the available capacity of relatively larger solar heat increased, and therefore the proposed plan had excellent performance in terms of heating energy saving. When the thermal effect was applied to the solar chimney, the heating energy use effect of the solar irradiance of the double-skin facade was larger. When thermal effect was applied to a three-floor solar chimney, the heating energy use increased to about 7.6 times higher than that of the original performance of the double-skin facade.

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9

Feng, Xin, Hua Yang, Xi Yang Feng, Feng Yun Jin, and Guo Qiang Xia. "A Review of Research Development of Ventilated Double-Skin Facade." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 709–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.709.

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Demands for the building energy conservation, thermal and visual comfort make the ventilated double-skin facade (DSF) more attractive and more popular in commercial buildings. This paper reviews the recent research development of ventilated double-skin facade in China. The velocity and temperature distribution in the double-skin facade (DSF) are reviewed, together with the effects of glass types, channel width, intensity of solar radiation and shading methods on the heat transfer of ventilated double-skin facade (DSF). This paper also describes the effect of the different combinations of glass, blinds settings, ventilation rate and the channel width, intensity of solar radiation and shading. Furthermore, the methods to improve the energy saving of ventilated double-skin facade (DSF) are also reviewed.

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10

Maknun, Johar. "APPLICATION OF THE DOUBLE SKIN FACADE CONCEPT IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE THE THERMAL COMFORT OF IMAGE STUDIO ROOM." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 2, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v2i1.24128.

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Abstrak- The development of technology in buildings is one of the factors triggering the acceleration of methods in the facade configuration system. Double Skin Facade (DSF) is one of the building facade concept innovations. The purpose of applying the DSF concept is to optimize the use of energy related to the air conditioning system to obtain thermal comfort in buildings. The results of measurements of the existing condition of the Image Studio room in the morning until 11.00 are included in the optimal comfort category, 11.00 - 13.00 are in the warm comfortable category and starting at 13.00-18.00 tend not to meet thermal comfort. Based on the simulation results the use of Double Skin Facade can reduce the temperature in the room around 3.47oC. With the application of Double Skin Facade in this Image Studio room, it can reduce the heat radiation from sunlight that directly enters through the window because it can be detained first in the double facade. The application of Double Skin Facade can increase the thermal comfort of an Image Studio room. Kata kunci- Double Skin Façade, Thermal Comfort

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11

Bielek, Boris, Daniel Szabó, Josip Klem, and Kristína Kaniková. "Application of physical theory of cavity in the construction of double skin facades." Curved and Layered Structures 9, no. 1 (November 3, 2021): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cls-2022-0004.

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Abstract The article deals with the issue of double skin transparent facades as a new technological-operational system of transparent exterior walls. Especially of high-rise buildings, which with its operating modes ingeniously uses a renewable source of solar energy to reduce the energy needs of the building. The basic precondition for the correct function of the double skin facade is its functional aerodynamics in any climatic conditions of the outdoor climate. In the critical state of windlessness, the aerodynamic quantification of a double skin facade is the total aerodynamic resistance of the cavity, which consists of the aerodynamic frictional resistances along the length of the air flow line and local aerodynamic resistances of the cavity. The article analyses the functional aerodynamics on two frequented types of double skin facades with a narrow type and corridor type cavity. At the end it confronts functional aerodynamics with the results of their temperature, aerodynamic and energy regime obtained from in-situ experiments.

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12

Setiawan, Laurensius, and Wulani Enggar Sari. "IMPLEMENTASI PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL PADA DOUBLE SKIN FACADE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCAPAI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG DALAM BANGUNAN PADA KONTEKS KOTA BANDUNG." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 7, no. 01 (January 9, 2023): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v7i01.6359.16-30.

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Abstrak - Selubung bangunan menjadi salah satu elemen bangunan yang penting untuk menciptakan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan karena berinteraksi langsung dengan lingkungan di luar bangunan. Double skin facade merupakan salah satu strategi rancangan selubung bangunan yang tidak hanya dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari rancangan fasad bangunan tetapi juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, rancangan double skin facade juga semakin beragam dan berkembang salah satunya dengan teknologi material yang digunakan. Phase change material merupakan teknologi material yang dapat diaplikasikan di berbagai elemen bangunan seperti selubung bangunan atau double skin facade. Phase change material merupakan material yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk melepaskan dan menyimpan energi panas laten. Phase change material memiliki kemampuan untuk berubah fasa dari cair menjadi padat maupun sebaliknya. Sebagian jenis phase change material memiliki karakter transparan yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan diaplikasikan pada elemen bangunan transparan seperti selubung bangunan atau double skin facade sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi phase change material pada double-skin facade bangunan terhadap kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan di Kota Bandung. phase change material sendiri merupakan material yang belum banyak diterapkan khususnya dalam dunia arsitektur sehingga penelitian perihal phase change material ini dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai inovasi strategi mencapai kenyamanan termal ruang dalam pada bangunan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan simulasi digital. Eksperimen dengan simulasi digital dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Design Builder dan EnergyPlus. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi model simulasi sebelum aplikasi phase change material pada double skin facade dan setelah aplikasi phase change material pada double skin facade. Berdasarkan proses analisis, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Aplikasi phase change material dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan termal ruang dalam bangunan. Alternatif rancangan double skin facade dengan phase change material memiliki pengaruh perubahan temperatur operatif rata-rata hingga sebesar 7,34% dibandingkan ruangan tanpa penggunaan phase change material. Kata Kunci: phase change material, double skin facade, kenyamanan termal ruang dalam

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13

Hakim Abdul Majid, Abdul, and Azhar Ghazali. "Hybrid system strategy on double skin façade to optimize thermal performance on research building." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 881, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012048.

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Abstract One of the most efficient methods to optimize thermal performance in a building is the practical design of the façade. The double skin façade‘(DSF) is a crucial decision for handling the interaction between outdoor and indoor spaces. It also offers some spatial diversity in the design process. Recently, a lot of focus has been paid to it instead of the more traditionally glazed curtain wall. This is because of its potential to reduce energy effectively, achieve thermal comfort in the building, and save costs. The indoor spaces near to the glazed facades will become warm due to high incidence solar radiation on the East-West facades in Malaysia’s tropical environment. In the tropics, one of the solar heat gain reduction approaches is the use of double skin-facade (DSF). One of the fundamental components of the double-skin facade is the blinds. Blinds located in the cavity of the double-skinned facade and buffer the building from solar heat gain or perform the role of a pre-heater for ventilation air. In general, the temperature of the blinds is high, which is helpful in the cold period but problematic in the hot period. To minimize the cooling loads of the building, technological innovations for the shading system are considered. Plants can dissipate absorbed solar radiation into resistant and latent heat. Plants turn radiation into the latent heat. This paper aims to study the effectiveness of a double skin façade and explore improved innovative design for a double-skin façade design integrated with vertical green on research building to optimize thermal performance. This paper will collect data of the thermal performance of double skin façade, precedent study and run simulation analysis to achieve the aim of the paper.

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Fathia, Zahra, I. G. Oka Sindhu Pribadi, and Laksmi Utami. "PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR HIJAU PADA BANGUNAN APARTEMEN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KAYU SEBAGAI DOUBLE SKIN FACADE." AGORA:Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti 18, no. 2 (January 27, 2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/agora.v18i02.7544.

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<p align="justify">Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara yang memiliki iklim tropis dengan curah hujan dan panas yang tinggi. Suhu panas yang tinggi akan membuat bangunan juga terasa panas. Penggunaan Double Skin Facade (DSF) pada eksterior bangunan bisa menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasinya. Maraknya pembangunan di Indonesia merupakan salah satu yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pemanasan global. Salah satu cara adalah dengan menerapkan konsep arsiktetur hijau pada bangunan. Maka untuk menerapkannya, Double Skin Facade membutuhkan material yang ramah lingkungan dan terbarukan seperti material kayu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan material kayu sebagai Double Skin Facade pada bangunan apartemen. Penelitian dilakukkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode studi banding. Perwujudan dari aspek-aspek tersebut untuk mendapatkan hasil desain double skin facade dengan menggunakan material kayu.</p>

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15

Wang, Fang, Fang Dong Hou, and Xiao Qin Liu. "Construction and Development of a New Ecological Facade." Applied Mechanics and Materials 525 (February 2014): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.525.367.

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Double skin facade has been popular in China since new century. It provides challenges to deal with overheating problems in air cavity and improve energy saving effects in hot summer and cold winter climate zone in China. This paper develops a new ecological facade which includes three key elements: a ventilated double skin facade, a tillandsia usneoides plant curtain and watering. The biological characteristics especially the absorbtivity of tillandsia usneoides were analyzed via SEM scanning photographs. Bud scales and mesophyll cells of tillandsia usneoides are the main tissues to keep water. Then a method to construct an ecological double skin facade using condensation water was introduced.

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16

Gratia, Elisabeth, and André De Herde. "Greenhouse effect in double-skin facade." Energy and Buildings 39, no. 2 (February 2007): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.06.004.

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17

Su, Shun Yu, and Jian Chen. "Analysis of Heat Conduction of Anisotropic Building Materials." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 1227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.1227.

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Heat conduction in anisotropic materials is quite different from that in isotropic materials. Heat flux vector is commonly not perpendicular to the isothermal surface in anisotropic materials. The advantage and disadvantage of anisotropic materials were analyzed in this paper. The thermal conductivities at one point are not equal in all directions for anisotropic materials. The technique of double skin facade has been successfully applied in many building designs. The application of combining building envelope of anisotropic materials and double skin facade was proposed to avoid its disadvantage. Basing on the combination of anisotropic materials and double skin facade in building envelope, the indoor cooling and heating load decrease in summer and winter respectively. Especially in summer, the effect of energy saving is obvious since the partial magnitude of conductive heat in the envelope made of anisotropic materials could be brought out from the cavity of double skin facade by natural or forced ventilation through it.

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18

Bielek, Boris, Milan Bielek, and Daniel Szabó. "The Natural Physical Cavity Energy Regime of Double-Skin Facade." Advanced Materials Research 899 (February 2014): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.899.174.

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The subject of the paper is natural physical cavity of double-skin corridor type facade with year-round open circuit and effective height equal to height of one floor. Goal of the paper is quantification of thermal, aerodynamic and energy regime of this natural physical cavity. Methodology of the paper is long term in-situ experimental research (that means under the load of real conditions of the exterior climate on the building), confrontation of the theory and experiment and scientific polemic to new knowledge. Description of experimentally investigated double-skin facade. Description of the experiment in-situ (basic data, monitored physical parameters, measuring technology). Presentation of research results. New knowledges about regime of natural physical cavity of double-skin facade under windless climate conditions and under wind climate conditions. New knowledges lead us to the most important piece of knowledge about the real maximal increase of the temperatures in the cavity, which is the decisive factor for building ecology (natural ventilation from the cavity) and equally for energy (energy consumption) of a building with double-skin facade.

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19

Mulyadi, Rosady, Gyuyong Yoon, and Masaya Okumiya. "SKIN LOAD PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE-SKIN FACADE IN INDONESIA." Journal of architecture&ENVIRONMENT 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j2355262x.v10i1.a519.

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20

Ding, W., Y. Hasemi, and T. Yamada. "Smoke Control Using A Double-skin Facade." Fire Safety Science 8 (2005): 1327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3801/iafss.fss.8-1327.

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21

Gratia, Elisabeth, and André De Herde. "Natural ventilation in a double-skin facade." Energy and Buildings 36, no. 2 (February 2004): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.10.008.

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22

Angeli, Diego, and Alessanro Dama. "Modelling Natural Ventilation in Double Skin Facade." Energy Procedia 78 (November 2015): 1537–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.186.

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23

Yasa, Enes. "The Interaction of Wind Velocity and Air Gap Width on the Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Buildings with Multiple Skin Facade." Athens Journal of Τechnology & Engineering 9, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 213–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajte.9-3-4.

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A Multiple (MSF) or Double Skin Facade (DSF) is a building envelope system. It has an external and internal layer that contains buffer space used for controlled windy conditions, ventilation and solar protection. Employing a multiple or double-skin facade for natural ventilation is not an innovative idea, but the background on this mechanism and the impacts of these environmental and designing factors on its performance are still unknown and critically needed. Therefore, with this study, the influences of the Multiple or Double Skin Facade with different width air gaps configurations, alongside the environmental factor on buoyant-driven natural ventilation, are discussed. Naturally ventilated MSFs are often very intriguing in terms of a microclimatic comfort, but an optimum design is crucial to enhance the microclimatic comfort and therefore the proper operation of the entire system. Especially, the development of the system is important when working in a hot climate. There is a significant lack of data within the current literature to demonstrate the complexity and challenges in designing large, naturally ventilated buildings. For these sorts of buildings, it is important to possess the tools to gauge a design’s predicted performance to realize successful natural ventilation concepts. However, with the utilization of glass, heat loss during the winter and solar gain during the summer will increase energy loads. At the same time, this will also negatively effect the microclimatic comfort. Through this study, both the effect of the utilization of multiple facades on indoor comfort conditions and thus the effects of distances at different distances from the facade on wind flow and therefore microclimatic comfort at the situation of the Multiple Skin Facades were investigated. This paper demonstrates through a sensitivity analysis, an optimal strategy for completing a CFD simulation of this special building envelope. This study also attempts to research a mechanically ventilated building with DSF configuration—a building in terms of indoor microclimatic thermal comfort. The aim of this study is to work out the effect of wind velocity and wind distribution on naturally ventilated buildings with DSF configuration, to work out if a DSF configuration will provide a far better microclimatic thermal comfort through natural ventilation. This study not only defines and analyzes the dimensional parameters of the air gap to maximize airflows, but also explores the importance of design decisions on system performance, such as the interaction between thermal mass and air gap distances and the building facade. Keywords: double skin facade, microclimatic thermal performance, airflow modelling, ındoor microclimatic thermal comfort, wind velocity, wind distribution, CFD, natural ventilation performance simulation

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24

Bielek, Boris, Josip Klem, and Marek Macák. "Physical Cavity of a Double Skin Facade as a Source of Pre-Heated Air in the Winter Season for the Heat Recovery Unit of a Facade." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 27, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2019-0025.

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Abstract This paper deals with the use of pre-heated air in the winter season for the heat recovery unit of a facade. Heated air is transformed from solar radiation in the cavity of a double skin facade with a narrow space cavity. The height of a section is equal to one storey. With the help of mathematical modelling simulations (CFD tools), increases in temperature are quantified in the cavity of the double skin facade. The increase in temperature depends on the air flow and the intensity of the solar radiation. In conclusion, it summarizes the positive effect on heat recovery from the air exhaust to preheat a fresh supply of air from the double skin façade’s cavity. This approach can increase the efficiency of any heat recovery and reduce heat loss from the ventilation.

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25

Zhu, Jiayi, and Guoqing He. "Heat transfer coefficients of double skin facade windows." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 25, no. 9 (July 15, 2019): 1143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2019.1624447.

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26

Gratia, Elisabeth, and André De Herde. "Optimal operation of a south double-skin facade." Energy and Buildings 36, no. 1 (January 2004): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.06.001.

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27

Zhou, Chuan Hui, and Na Xue. "The Study of Vent Form of Double-Skin Facade Based on CFD." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.440.

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In this paper, taking a building in Wuhan as a case, the CFD method is used to simulate the air flow field and temperature field of respiration double-skin facade,and by analysis, we know how the position and size of air inlet and air outlet can influence the thermal performance , and their area ratio2:3 is suggested with staggered arrangement. Meanwhile, according to the simulation results of the three models, we come to the conclusion that the special structures of double-skin facade can form natural convection heat transfer, take away the heat in channels and achieve the goal of energy conservation and consumption reduction.

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YOON, Gyuyoung, Hiroki KATO, and Masaya OKUMIYA. "STUDY ON THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE-SKIN FACADE." Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 77, no. 674 (2012): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aije.77.251.

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Feng, Shi, and Wang Wei. "Optimal Design of the External Respiration Double Skin Facade." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.257.

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An optimal design is taken on the external respiration double skin facade (DSF) of a office building in Wuhan. The indoor thermal environment of the office units in the building have been simulated by taken computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, and then the paper analyzes the indoor temperature changes under the condition that the internal airflow status of the DSF for natural ventilation, without shade, vents closed and other cases, discusses the influences of different inner glazed skin’s thermal properties, DSF for active ventilation and different wind speed on indoor thermal environment, according to the simulation results we obtain parameters of relevant optimal design.

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Chae Chung-hun, Jaeyoun Kim, and 조규만. "Economic Feasibility Study on Double-Skin Facade Remodeling Work." Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology 8, no. 3 (September 2015): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35272/jaet.2015.8.3.185.

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Márcio de Salles, T., and D. Mela. "Double Skin Facade Buildings: Configurations and Technologies in Brazil." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 503 (June 19, 2020): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/503/1/012081.

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32

Thomas, Geoff, Mohammad Al-Janabi, and Michael Donn. "Designing double skin facade venting regimes for smoke management." Fire and Materials 42, no. 5 (March 15, 2018): 549–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.2509.

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33

Joe, Jaewan, Wonjun Choi, Younghoon Kwak, and Jung-Ho Huh. "Optimal design of a multi-story double skin facade." Energy and Buildings 76 (June 2014): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.03.002.

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Launay, Julien, Eric W. M. Lee, Rachid Bennacer, and Richard K. K. Yuen. "Analysis of factors affecting the performance of BIPV panels." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 84, no. 1 (October 2018): 10902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2018180176.

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We explore different methods of analyzing large and complex datasets related to building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). We use the data of the European RESSOURCES project obtained from ETNA, an experimental setup consisting of two full-scale replicas of residential homes featuring a double-skin facade. We show that classic data mining methods such as mutual information can be used to gain a better understanding of the physics behind BIPV systems and to highlight discrepancies between different experimental setups. We then use artificial neural networks to model the airflow inside a double-skin facade and quantify its contribution to the cooling and heating of buildings.

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35

Alqaed, Saeed. "Effect of annual solar radiation on simple façade, double-skin facade and double-skin facade filled with phase change materials for saving energy." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 51 (June 2022): 101928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101928.

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Daryanto, Daryanto. "Comparative Study of Heat Transfer in Double Skin Facades on High-Rise Office Building in Jakarta." Applied Mechanics and Materials 170-173 (May 2012): 2751–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.170-173.2751.

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Building envelope on high-rise office buildings have an important role of energy consumed. There are many methods and techniques that can be used to achieve this goal through energy efficiency for building envelope in the tropic area. The use of glass material becomes one of the alternatives that offer a more attractive appearance. Although the double skin facades (DSF) has been widely applied, but research on the thermal performance and behavior of the wind is still scarce for the tropics, so it is interesting to note related to energy conservation. To obtain a clear picture of the heat transfer and airflow, the research was conducted on the two office buildings with the same orientation and location but they were different on the building envelope. The study was conducted by the field measurements and simulation using CFD-ACE + software, to determine the performance of the heat transfer and behavior of airflow in the double skin facades. The results indicate that the role of wind on the design building envelope has an influence on the heat transfer and energy savings. Key words: wind, double skin facade, heat transfer, CFD, energy

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Khoshbakht, Maryam, Zhonghua Gou, Karine Dupre, and Hasim Altan. "THERMAL ENVIRONMENTS OF AN OFFICE BUILDING WITH DOUBLE SKIN FACADE." Journal of Green Building 12, no. 3 (September 2017): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.12.3.3.

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As a symbol of green architecture, double skin facade (DSF) represents a design which possesses many energy saving features, but due to the complexity of the system, the real performances and benefits have been difficult to predict. The objective of this study was to inform the applicability of DSFs, and contribute to the positive impacts of DSF designs. This study compared and contrasted energy savings in a temperate climate, where heating was the dominant energy strategy, and in a subtropical climate, where cooling spaces was the dominant issue. This paper focused on a university office building with a west facing shaft box window facade. The research method was a paired analysis of simulation studies which compared the energy performance of a set of buildings in two different climates. Simulation results showed a good agreement with measurements undertaken in the exiting building during a two-week period. The results specified that DSFs are capable of almost 50% energy savings in temperate and 16% in subtropical climates. Although these indicated DSFs are more suitable for temperate climates than warmer regions, the amount of energy savings in subtropical climates were also considerable. However, due to the costs of DSFs and potential loss of leasable floor area, investigations into other feasible ventilation options are necessary before final building design decisions are made.

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Huifen, Zou, Fei Yingchao, Yang Fuhua, Tang Hao, Zhang Ying, and Ye Sheng. "Mathematical Modeling of Double-Skin Facade in Northern Area of China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/712878.

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This paper focuses on the operation principles of the double-skin facade (DSF) in winter of severe cold area. The paper discussed the main influence factors of building energy consumption, including the heat storage cavity spacing, the air circulation mode, the building envelope, and the building orientation. First, we studied the relationship among the thermal storage cavity spacing, the temperature distribution in the cavity of the DSF, and the indoor temperature. Then, we discussed the influence on the ambient temperature in the building exerted by the air circulation system of the double-skin facade. Finally, we analyzed the influence on the whole building energy consumption of the DSF buildings under the situation of different building envelopes and different building orientations. Based on the results of the numerical simulation, the paper put forward an operation strategy analysis of the DSF buildings in severe cold area, in order to achieve the purpose of building energy saving.

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Fahmi, Muhamad Muhaqqy, and Fairuz Mutia. "Optimasi Penggunaan Fasad Berdasarkan Energi dalam Proses Perancangan Gedung Perkantoran di Surabaya." Inersia 18, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v18i1.48915.

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Bangunan komersial merupakan bangunan yang padat akan aktivitas dan tentunya menghabiskan banyak energi dalam operasionalnya. Hal ini diperkuat dengan adanya buku pedoman efisiensi energi serta benchmarking specific energy consumption terhadap gedung – gedung komersial di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. Oleh karena itu desain pasif dalam arsitektur dapat menjadi salah satu solusi. Pada studi ini akan dilakukan perhitungan energi dalam proses perancangan gedung perkantoran menggunakan Autodesk Green Building Studio (GBS), dengan membandingkan beberapa skenario penggunaan fasad yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini yakni dengan membuat tiga skenario. Dimana skenario F-1 menggunakan fasad dengan kaca yang dominan namun diberi window shade dan Double Skin Facade pada sisi selatan dan barat, F-2 menggunakan fasad dengan kaca yang dominan dan tanpa menggunakan window shade dan Double Skin Facade, F-3 menggunakan fasad dengan sedikit kaca dan bukaan serta tidak menggunakan window shade dan Double Skin Facade. Setiap skenario akan disimulasikan dan hasil pada Autodesk Green Building Studio (GBS) katagori energy use intensity (EUI) akan dibandingkan. Dari perbandingan ketiga skenario tersebut yang paling optimal dalam penggunaan energi adalah skenario penggunaan fasad F-1. pada simulasi gedung aktivitas inkubasi dan perkantoran di Surabaya menggunakan Autodesk Green Building Studio (GBS), gedung yang lebih dominan penggunaan kaca dan bukaan mempunyai efisiensi yang lebih baik dalam penggunaan energinya.

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Kang, Kyungmo, Taeyeon Kim, Haneul Chol, Youngsub An, and Eunjin Kim. "Cooling load reduction effect in slim double skin facade (SDSF)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 294 (August 9, 2019): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/294/1/012044.

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SEKI, Yusuke, Takeshi WATANABE, Shisei WARAGAI, and Yosuke MINO. "402 Performance Verification of Double-skin Facade in Office Building." Proceedings of the Symposium on Environmental Engineering 2011.21 (2011): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeenv.2011.21.244.

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42

Xu, Xiao-li, and Zhao Yang. "Natural ventilation in the double skin facade with venetian blind." Energy and Buildings 40, no. 8 (January 2008): 1498–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.02.012.

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Lee, Chul-sung, Hyomun Lee, Minjoo Choi, and Jongho Yoon. "Design optimization and experimental evaluation of photovoltaic double skin facade." Energy and Buildings 202 (November 2019): 109314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.031.

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Lee, Seung Woo, and J. S. Park. "Evaluating thermal performance of double-skin facade using response factor." Energy and Buildings 209 (February 2020): 109657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109657.

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45

He, Guoqing, Jianfeng Xu, Yun Zheng, Sanming Zhang, and Qi’an Bai. "Prediction of solar heat gain of double skin facade windows." Building Simulation 9, no. 4 (March 11, 2016): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12273-016-0284-5.

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Feng, Xi Yang, Hua Yang, Xin Feng, Feng Yun Jin, and Guo Qiang Xia. "Experimental Study on Opening or Closing Performance of Ventilated Double-Skin Facade on the Airflow Window in Winter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.721.

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An actual office building with ventilated double-skin facade (VDSF) in cold region has been studied for researching the opening or closing performance of VDSF on the airflow window in winter. In the daytime of winter, airflow window of external facade should be closed, and airflow window of internal facade should be open, according to which the indoor temperature can be kept at a comfortable level effectively, and the purpose of reducing the indoor thermal load and the building energy consumption of air conditioning can be reached. The research also provides the best time of the airflow window of internal facade to open and close. If one directly applies the analysis of experimental results to guide the construction of VDSF and other energy-saving design of buildings, it can provide a reliable reference for similar projects.

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Wang, Zhi Yong, Tian Yu Zhang, Chang Rong Liu, Shun Fu Yang, and Na Cui. "Research Review of Impact of Double Skin Facade's Structural Factors on Cavity Heat Transfer." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 588–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.588.

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The heat transfer property of double skin façade’s façade was analyzed and summarized from the façade’s ventilation pattern, shading mode, cavity width, cavity height, vent openings, the glass optical property and its sequence and convection methods. It showed that the analysis of double skin facade should employ various research methods on the basis of dynamic analysis and comprehensively take multiple factors into consideration on the grounds of actual situation for which may have effects on the heat transfer property of curtains. As a result, more double skin façade with a higher performance of heat transfer can be invented.

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Bielek, Boris. "Interaction of Building Thermal Technics with Building Aerodynamics in Problem Solving of Physical Cavities of Double-Skin Transparent Facades." Applied Mechanics and Materials 820 (January 2016): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.820.313.

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The new facade technology of ecological, low-energy, cybernetic buildings. The physical theory of cavity. Quantification of the physical regime of corridor-type cavity of double-skin transparent facade with open circuit, employing the highly ecological self-recovery alternative source of solar energy. Aerodynamic quantification of cavity under the convection regime. Total aerodynamic resistance. Aerodynamic quantification of building. Aerodynamic coefficient of external pressure. The air rate of flow through the cavity under the wind pressure regime.

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49

Yang, Hua, Xiang Xiang Sun, Guo Qiang Xia, Chun Hua Sun, and Cai Ling Chen. "The Impact of Double Skin Facade on Building Energy Consumption in Daylighting Control Mode." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 3105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.3105.

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Energyplus is used to discuss the impact of double skin façade (DSF) on building lights, heating and cooling energy consumption in daylighting control mode by simulating the building lights, heating and cooling energy consumption with different height of double skin façade (DSF) and different air cavity width .Thus the influence rules on the lights, heating and cooling energy in daylighting control mode can be found.

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Kozem Šilih, E., and M. Premrov. "Numerical study of racking resistance of timber-made double-skin facade elements." Advances in Production Engineering & Management 17, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14743/apem2022.2.433.

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The use of a double-skin façade (DSF) is a quite new approach in the building renovation process, complementing conventional renovation strategies. A double-skin façade is an envelope wall construction that consists of two transparent surfaces separated by a cavity and can essentially improve the thermal and acoustic resistance of the building envelope. The main double-skin wall components are usually composed of a hardened external single glazing pane and a double or triple thermal insulating internal glass pane, which are connected to the frame structure. Recently, many studies have analysed the thermal and acoustic performance of DSF elements, but almost none in terms of structural behaviour, especially in terms of determining the racking resistance of such wall elements. Moreover, with a view to reduce the global warming potential, an eco-friendly timber frame instead of a commonly used steel, aluminium or plastic frame is studied in this analysis. However, structurally combining timber and glass to develop an appropriate load-bearing structural element is a very complex process involving a combination of two materials with different material properties, where the type of bonding can be selected as a crucial parameter affecting the racking resistance range. Since the costs of experiments performed on such full-scale DSF elements are very high and such experiments are time-consuming, it is crucial to develop special mathematical models for analysing the influence of the most important parameters. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to develop the finite element mathematical model of the studied DSF structural elements with a highly ecological solution by using a timber frame. In the second step, the developed model is further implemented in the numerical analysis of racking stiffness and followed by a comprehensive parametric numerical study on different parameters influencing the horizontal load-bearing capacity of such DSF timber elements. The obtained results indicate that the new approach of the developed load-bearing prefabricated timber DSF elements can essentially improve racking resistance and stiffness compared with the widely studied timber-glass single-skin wall elements and can thus be fully recommended especially in the structural renovation process of old buildings.

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