Academic literature on the topic 'Dose to water'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dose to water"

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Ma, C.-M., and Jinsheng Li. "Dose specification for radiation therapy: dose to water or dose to medium?" Physics in Medicine and Biology 56, no. 10 (April 20, 2011): 3073–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/56/10/012.

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Pirandello, L., and E. Ansley. "Miscellanea: Dose them with water." BMJ 293, no. 6562 (December 20, 1986): 1675–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.293.6562.1675.

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Roos, M. "A water calorimetric determination of absorbed dose to water." Thermochimica Acta 119, no. 1 (September 1987): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(87)88009-7.

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Templeton, Michael R., Marina Antonakaki, and Michael Rogers. "UV Dose–Response ofAcinetobacter baumanniiin Water." Environmental Engineering Science 26, no. 3 (March 2009): 697–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ees.2008.0048.

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Hohlfeld, K., and M. Roos. "19 Absorbed dose to water calibration." Radiotherapy and Oncology 40 (January 1996): S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(96)80026-0.

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Paganetti, Harald. "Dose to water versus dose to medium in proton beam therapy." Physics in Medicine and Biology 54, no. 14 (June 23, 2009): 4399–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/14/004.

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Sommer, R., T. Haider, A. Cabaj, W. Pribil, and M. Lhotsky. "Time dose reciprocity in UV disinfection of water." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 12 (December 1, 1998): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0526.

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The microbicidal effect of UV light depends on the dose in both, disinfection processes and natural inactivation by the sunlight in surface water. Deviations of the time dose reciprocity are well known from chemical water disinfection whereas no data are available about this effect in UV inactivation in water. In a previous study we found that the UV inactivation behaviour of yeast strains does not follow the time dose reciprocity, insofar that longer exposure led to higher reduction of cultivable cells. In contrast, an earlier study about E coli B/r claimed a higher inactivation with single exposure compared with fractionated UV irradiation. To investigate this question we selected water-relevant microorganisms and studied their UV inactivation behaviour (253.7nm) by means of a specially designed UV irradiation apparatus (a) under standard irradiation conditions (2W/m2) and (b) with three levels of UV dose rate (2, 0.2 and 0.02W/m2). The test organisms were (i) three E coli strains (ATCC 25922, ATCC 11229 and an isolate from sewage) representing the routinely used faecal indicator, (ii) three bacterial viruses (MS2, ϕX174 and B40-8) proposed as indicators for viral contamination in water and (iii) spores of Bacillus subtilis because of their use as a biodosimeter in prototype testing of commercial UV plants for drinking water disinfection. We found, under standard inactivation conditions, that the E coli strains and phage ϕX174 are most UV susceptible, followed by B40-8 and finally MS2 and bacterial spores. The dose protraction experiments revealed for the E coli strains a higher inactivation with high dose rates compared to low dose rates at the same UV doses (difference of about 1 log10 at 80-100J/m2). The other test organisms did not deviate from the time dose reciprocity in the proven range of dose.
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Enger, Shirin A., Anders Ahnesjo, and Luc Beaulieu. "Dose to Medium or Dose to a Water Cavity Embedded in Medium?" Brachytherapy 9 (April 2010): S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2010.02.036.

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Koo, Tai Yeon, Sang-Cheol Bae, Joon Sung Park, Chang Hwa Lee, Moon Hyang Park, Chong Myung Kang, and Gheun-Ho Kim. "Water Intoxication Following Low-Dose Intravenous Cyclophosphamide." Electrolyte & Blood Pressure 5, no. 1 (2007): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5049/ebp.2007.5.1.50.

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ROSER, D. J., B. VAN DEN AKKER, S. BOASE, C. N. HAAS, N. J. ASHBOLT, and S. A. RICE. "Dose–response algorithms for water-bornePseudomonas aeruginosafolliculitis." Epidemiology and Infection 143, no. 7 (October 2, 2014): 1524–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814002532.

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SUMMARYWe developed two dose–response algorithms forP. aeruginosapool folliculitis using bacterial and lesion density estimates, associated with undetectable, significant, and almost certain folliculitis. Literature data were fitted to Furumoto & Mickey's equations, developed for plant epidermis-invading pathogens:Nl = Aln(1 + BC) (log-linear model);Pinf = 1−e(−rcC)(exponential model), whereAandBare 2.51644 × 107lesions/m2and 2.28011 × 10−11 c.f.u./mlP. aeruginosa, respectively;C = pathogen density (c.f.u./ml),Nl = folliculitis lesions/m2,Pinf = probability of infection, andrC = 4·3 × 10−7 c.f.u./mlP. aeruginosa. Outbreak data indicates these algorithms apply to exposure durations of 41 ± 25 min. Typical water quality benchmarks (≈10−2 c.f.u./ml) appear conservative but still useful as the literature indicated repeated detection likely implies unstable control barriers and bacterial bloom potential. In future, culture-based outbreak testing should be supplemented with quantitative polymerase chain reaction and organic carbon assays, and quantification of folliculitis aetiology to better understandP. aeruginosarisks.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dose to water"

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Rosser, Karen Elizabeth. "Measurement of absorbed dose to water for medium energy x-rays." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338897.

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Das, Chandan (Chandan K. )., and Justin Holland. "Hand powered portable ultraviolet sterilizing water bottle with active UV dose sensing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59490.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, September 2007 [first author]; and, (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, June 2006 [second author].
Includes bibliographical references (p. 71).
A portable hand powered water sterilization device was created to address a portion of the growing epidemic of global water contamination. As being more supply chain independent and having an active dose sensing component that monitors the water to insure sterilization, our device boasts far more than any current off-the-shelf devices. The device is completely hand powered via a hand crank generator. A spermicidal ultraviolet light bulb, rated at 253.7nm (UV-C), was integrated with a common NalgeneTM water bottle. Along with the bulb, UV. dose sensing electronics and a hand crank generator were incorporated as well, with the generator supplying power to both the bulb and the photodiode circuitry. Results show that eradication of common waterborne bacteria, protozoa, and viruses occurs after cranking the generator for approximately 41 seconds in clear water and up to 65 seconds in turbid water. The total weight added to the water bottle was less than a pound.
by Chandan Das and Justin Holland.
S.B.
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Isam, Salih M. Musa. "Radon in natural waters : analytical methods, correlation to environmental parameters, radiation dose estimation, and GIS applications /." Linköping, 2003. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2003/med820s.pdf.

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Maniquis, Virginia. "Monte Carlo Dose Verification of an X-Ray Beam in a Virtual Water Phantom." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10559.

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Monte Carlo (MC) methods are widely accepted as the most accurate technique for calculating dose distributions in radiation therapy physics. Simulating the particle transport through the treatment head of a linear accelerator utilizing a MC based code is both a widespread and practical approach to determining detailed clinical beam characteristics such as the energy, angular and spatial distribution of particles which are needed to properly quantify dose. One particular and versatile MC code, the Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) radiation transport code, developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory, has been commonly used to model ionizing radiations for medical physics applications. In this thesis, a Varian 2100C linear accelerator (linac) is modeled and the electron and photon transport through the primary components of the treatment head are simulated using MCNP Version 5_1.3. The 6 MV photon spectra was characterized in a standard 10 x 10 cm2 field and subsequent dose calculations were made in a Virtual Water (VW) phantom. Energy fluence, percent depth dose and beam profile measurements were taken in a modeled VW phantom and the calculated data was compared to measured reference data. In addition, a human phantom was modeled for future dose calculations using the modeled linac. The linac model created can incorporate different beam energies for determining the dose distribution of multiple beam treatments in phantoms for standard 6 MV plans. The adaptability of this MCNP model allows for any number of geometries and sources encountered in medical physics to be computed and applied with relative ease. Future studies can involve adding complex multi-leaf collimator beam shaping and calculating the dose in human phantom models, which would serve as a basis for studies involving MCNP modeling for dose optimization in medical physics applications.
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Hodges, Jennifer Susan. "Radionuclide contaminated sediments in the Lune and Wyre estuaries and their dose implications." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337344.

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Lobdell, John Llewellyn. "Dose rate and spectral photon measurements around a loarge BWR using a tissue equivalent plastic scintillator." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15861.

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Ma, Jie. "Alternative Water Soluble Polymeric Films to Poly(vinyl alcohol) for Single Unit Dose Products." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669413.

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La beina de detergent de safareig és una bossa soluble en aigua que conté detergent de roba altament concentrat, actualment la bossa és de poli (alcohol vinílic) (PVA). A mesura que el negoci continua creixent, P&G voldria trobar altres materials capaços de substituir el film PVA. L’objectiu d’aquest projecte de doctorat és buscar materials alternatius per al film SUD, que tinguessin una compatibilitat detergent similar, solubilitat en aigua, permeabilitat i propietats mecàniques com la pel·lícula PVA. A més, voldríem descobrir si el nou material aportaria nous beneficis. En aquesta tesi, es van preparar films fetes de polietil·len glicol (PEG), alginat de sodi, material Lactips, material de caseinat, així com les seves barreges amb PVA, es van provar propietats d’aquestes films i es van preparar prototips d’algunes de les films. Es va seleccionar la colada de solucions com a mètode per preparar les films. Aquesta tesi està composta per 8 capítols. A part del capítol 1 (introducció general i objectius), el capítol 2 (materials i mètodes de prova) i el capítol 8 (conclusions generals i treballs futurs), El capítol 3 descriu les films basades en PEG i les seves propietats; El capítol 4 descriu les films basades en alginat de sodi i les seves propietats; El capítol 5 descriu les films basades en materials de Lactips, així com les seves propietats; El capítol 6 descriu el prototipat de bossa amb la film Lactips i tracta l'estabilitat de la bossa; El capítol 7 descriu les films basades en caseinat de sodi i les seves propietats.
La cápsula de detergente para ropa es una bolsa soluble en agua que contiene detergente para ropa altamente concentrado, actualmente la bolsa está hecha de poli (alcohol vinílico) (PVA). A medida que el negocio continúa creciendo, P&G desea encontrar algunos otros materiales capaces de reemplazar la film de PVA. El objetivo de este proyecto de doctorado es buscar materiales alternativos para la película SUD, que tendrían una compatibilidad detergente similar, solubilidad en agua, permeabilidad y propiedades mecánicas como la film PVA. Además, nos gustaría descubrir si el nuevo material traería nuevos beneficios. En esta tesis, se prepararon películas hechas de polietilenglicol (PEG), alginato de sodio, material Lactips, material de caseinato, así como sus mezclas con PVA, se probaron las propiedades de esas films y se prepararon prototipos de bolsa de algunas de las films. Se seleccionó la solución de fundición como método para preparar las films. Esta tesis se compone de 8 capítulos. Además del Capítulo 1 (Introducción general y objetivos), el Capítulo 2 (Materiales y métodos de prueba) y el Capítulo 8 (Conclusiones generales y trabajo futuro), El Capítulo 3 describe las films basadas en PEG y sus propiedades; El Capítulo 4 describe las films a base de alginato de sodio y sus propiedades; El Capítulo 5 describe las films basadas en materiales de Lactips, así como sus propiedades; El Capítulo 6 describe la creación de prototipos de bolsa con film Lactips y discute la estabilidad de la bolsa; El Capítulo 7 describe las films a base de caseinato de sodio y sus propiedades.
Laundry detergent pod is a water-soluble pouch that contains highly concentrated laundry detergent, currently the pouch is made of Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). As business continues to grow P&G would like to find some other materials able to replace PVA film. The objective of this PhD project is to look for alternative materials for SUD film, which would have similar detergent compatibility, water solubility, permeability and mechanical properties as PVA film. Additionally, we would like to discover whether the new material would bring new benefits. In this thesis, films made of polyetheylen glycol (PEG), sodium alginate, Lactips material, caseinate material, as well as their blends with PVA were prepared, properties of those films were tested, and pouching prototypes of some of the films were prepared. Solution casting was selected as the method for preparing the films. This thesis is composed of 8 chapters. Apart from Chapter 1 (General introduction and objectives), Chapter 2 (Materials and test methods), and Chapter 8 (General conclusions and future work), Chapter 3 describes PEG-based films and their properties; Chapter 4 describes sodium alginate-based films and their properties; Chapter 5 describes Lactips material-based films, as well as their properties; Chapter 6 describes pouch prototyping with Lactips film and discusses pouch stability; Chapter 7 describes sodium caseinate-based films and their properties.
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Kelm, Robert S. "In-water neutron and gamma dose determination for a new Cf-252 brachytherapy source." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28121.

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Salih, Isam M. Musa. "Radon in natural waters : Analytical Methods; Correlation to Environmental Parameters; Radiation Dose Estimation; and GIS Applications." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medicinsk radiofysik, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-5221.

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Investigations of radon in natural water and its relation to physical and chemical parameters are outlined in this thesis. In particular, a method for measuring 222Rn in water at low concentrations (~20 mBq.l-1) is described, followed by discussions concerning the design and its application to study both radon and parameters influencing radon levels in natural waters. A topic considered is the impact of fluoride and other aquatic parameters on radon in water. Moreover, variables such as uranium series radionuclides and stable elements in water, bedrock and sediment radioactivity and geology are investigated in two case studies. This was performed by employing radiometric-, chemical-, statistical- and GIS & geostatistical- analyses. The general water chemistry and presence of some elements such as fluoride was observed to influence radon levels in water. Health aspects of radon in drinking water are discussed based on radiation dose assessments. The radiation doses are compared with and added to doses incurred from ingestion of uranium, radium and polonium isotopes in drinking water and inhalation of radon in air in order to estimate total exposures for different age categories. The results may have a potential for future epidemiological studies.
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Phetxumphou, Katherine. "Novel Approaches to Exposure Assessment and Dose Response to Contaminants in Drinking Water and Food." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94582.

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In the fields of water safety, food safety, and public communications, the overarching goal is to improve public health. Thus, this dissertation focuses on risk assessment and applying novel methods for exposure assessments and dose responses to contaminants in drinking water and foods. Factors that greatly impact contaminant exposures and human dose response include: population susceptibility (i.e., healthy adults or children), different routes of exposures (i.e., ingestion or inhalation), carrier matrices (i.e., water or food), and intricacies of chemical and biological mixtures. Chemical spills, such as the 2014 crude MCHM spill in Charleston, WV, revealed the complexities of both minor and major components in the chemical mixture. Slight shifts in geometric structures (isomers) can affect the fate and transport properties of the chemical mixture and as a result, the level of human exposure and dose response to each component in the chemical mixture. Odorous properties of both minor and major components can affect human inhalation exposure, especially during showering, and can be as detrimental as the ingestion route exposure and are different for healthy adults versus for children. Food contaminants, such as Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in beef products, can be mitigated through a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) framework that follows a farm-to-fork model. Methods to ensure greatest microbial reduction include: employed intervention strategies at slaughter plants (i.e., water washing of beef carcass), improved cooking times and temperature methods at the consumer and retail level, and assessed minimum effective dose response modeling for different population susceptibilities. Current public communication tools, including the Drinking Water Taste-and-Odor Wheel or Consumer Confidence Reports (better known as water quality reports), should be redeveloped to uphold water safety. Furthermore, public health campaigns that uses social media strategies and informative websites can better educate the public on food contaminants. Ultimately, the objective is to prevent human illnesses due to water contaminants and foodborne pathogens and to bridge the communication gap between the consumers and the experts concerned with water and food safety.
Ph. D.
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Books on the topic "Dose to water"

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Linden, Karl G. Disinfection efficiency and dose measurement of polychromatic UV light. Denver, CO: Awwa Research Foundation, 2003.

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Macdonald, Colin R. External ICRP 60 dose conversion factors for air and water immersion, groundshine and soil. Pinawa, Man: AECL, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1996.

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Sunder, S. Alpha, beta and gamma dose rates in water in contact with used CANDU UO2 fuel. Pinawa, Man: AECL, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1995.

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Sunder, S. Alpha, beta and gamma dose rates in water in contact with used CANDU UO2 fuel. Pinewa, Man: Research Chemistry Branch, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1995.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Safe Drinking Water Committee. Drinking water and health. Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 1987.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Safe Drinking Water Committee. Drinking water and health. Washington: National Academy Press, 1989.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Safe Drinking Water Committee. Drinking water and health. Edited by Thomas Richard D. Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 1986.

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Meinke, W. Wayne. Offsite dose calculation manual guidance: Standard radiological effluent controls for boiling water reactors : generic letter 89-01, supplement no. 1. Washington, DC: Division of Radiation Protection and Emergency Preparedness, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1991.

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Meinke, W. Wayne. Offsite dose calculation manual guidance: Standard radiological effluent controls for boiling water reactors : generic letter 89-01, supplement no. 1. Washington, DC: Division of Radiation Protection and Emergency Preparedness, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1991.

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Meinke, W. Wayne. Offsite dose calculation manual guidance: Standard radiological effluent controls for boiling water reactors : generic letter 89-01, supplement no. 1. Washington, DC: Division of Radiation Protection and Emergency Preparedness, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dose to water"

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Snodgrass, W. J., D. L. Lush, R. R. Walker, and W. Bell. "Particle-Based Lake Model for Calculating Dose Commitment." In Sediments and Water Interactions, 229–41. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4932-0_20.

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Ma, C. M., and J. S. Li. "Monte Carlo Dose Calculation for Radiotherapy Treatment Planning: Dose to Water or Dose to Medium?" In IFMBE Proceedings, 326–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_92.

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Chilarescu, I. C., C. Berevoianu, M. Sandu, and G. Racoviteanu. "Automatic Determination of Coagulation-Flocculation Reagents Dose." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment V, 71–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72279-0_7.

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Prince, Robert. "Exposure Management (Minimization and Control of Collective Dose)." In Radiation Protection at Light Water Reactors, 151–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28388-8_7.

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Nakajima, Hiroo. "Effects of Radioactive Cesium-Containing Water on Mice." In Low-Dose Radiation Effects on Animals and Ecosystems, 221–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8218-5_18.

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Slodczyk, Slawomir, and Dorota Jasina. "Low Dose Chemical Pretreatment and Its Implication on Biological Treatment Plants." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment V, 375–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72279-0_30.

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Elicker, Mark L., John J. Resta, James W. Hunt, and Steven K. Dentel. "Fundamental Considerations in Use of the Streaming Current Detector for Chemical Dose Control." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment II, 165–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77827-8_11.

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Dentel, Steven K., Kathleen M. Wehnes, and Mohammad M. Abu-Orf. "Use of Streaming Current and Other Parameters for Polymer Dose Control in Sludge Conditioning." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment III, 373–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79110-9_28.

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Wadkar, D. V., and A. S. Kote. "Applications of Cascade Feed Forward Neural Network for Modelling of Coagulant Dose in a Drinking Water Treatment Plant: Comparative Study." In Groundwater and Water Quality, 191–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09551-1_14.

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Korobiichuk, Igor, Volodymyr Shamray, Valentyn Korobiichuk, Andrii Kryvoruchko, and Sergii Iskov. "Dose Measurement of Flocculants in Water Treatment of Stone Processing Plants." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 387–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74893-7_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dose to water"

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MAXWELL, OMEJE, JOEL EMMANUEL SUNDAY, ADEWOYIN OLUSEGUN OLADOTUN, AKINWUMI SAYO AKINLOYE, PRAISEGOD CHIDOZIE EMENIKE, IMOKHAI THEOPHILUS TENEBE, OLATOKUNBO OFUYATAN, OKOLIE TOBIAS SOCIIS, HUSIN WAGIRA, and HASSINA MOURI. "ASSESSMENT OF DOSE INTAKE OF TOXIC ELEMENTS IN GROUNDWATER SAMPLES FROM ABUJA, NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA." In WATER AND SOCIETY 2017. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ws170261.

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García, I., and L. Moreno. "Use of pH, contact time, chlorine dose and temperature on the formation of trihalomethane and some predictive models." In WATER POLLUTION 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp060411.

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Taylor, Stewart W., and David M. Wagner. "Dose Modeling Approach for Buried Concrete Debris under a Resident Farmer Scenario." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)60.

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Chibani, O., B. Philippon, and R. Itti. "Monte Carlo estimation of dose distribution in water phantom." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5760934.

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CHIBANI, PHILIPPON, and ITTI. "Monte Carlo Estimation Of Dose Distr1bution In Water Phantom." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.589641.

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Khatiashvili, Elizbar. "ABOUT THE DETERMINATION OF CHLORINE DOSE FOR DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION." In 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2015/b51/s20.002.

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MAXWELL, OMEJE, JOEL EMMANUEL SUNDAY, ADEWOYIN OLUSEGUN OLADOTUN, AKINWUMI SAYO AKINLOYE, PRAISEGOD CHIDOZIE EMENIKE, IMOKHAI THEOPHILUS TENEBE, OLATOKUNBO OFUYATAN, OKOLIE TOBIAS SOCIIS, and HUSIN WAGIRAN. "LIFE AVERAGE DAILY DOSE OF RADIUM-226 ON SOME WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED AT GIRI AND KUJE AREA OF ABUJA, NORTH-CENTRAL NIGERIA." In WATER AND SOCIETY 2017. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ws170251.

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Haider, Aziz Ahmad, Sajjad Tahir, Rustam Khan, Tariq Siddique, and Wazir Muhammad. "Stopping Power and Depth Dose Measurement of Proton in Water using MCNPX." In 2018 International Conference on Power Generation Systems and Renewable Energy Technologies (PGSRET). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pgsret.2018.8685990.

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Fedorova, Valentina, and Boris Margolin. "Method for Estimation of Pressure Vessel Internals Lifetime on IASCC Criterion." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-97949.

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Abstract:
Austenitic stainless steels are used extensively as structural materials in the internal components of reactor pressure vessels. However, high neutron doses lead to a significant reduction in the fracture resistance of these steels in water environment. Irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking (IASCC) of internals has been observed in pressurized water reactors (PWRs). In the present work the IASCC model of the irradiated austenitic steels in PWR water has been developed. On the basis of analysis of available experimental data IASCC mechanism is proposed. Based on this mechanism, the dependence of fracture stress under IASCC on neutron dose is derived. For its construction the following assumptions were made. 1. Creep rate due to grain boundary sliding does not depend on neutron dose. 2. Fracture strain due to grain boundary sliding decreases when neutron dose increases. 3. There is an apparent stress threshold below which IASCC initiation does not occur in PWR environment. Life prediction analysis for IASCC is performed on the basis of linear rule of damage accumulation.
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Guimarães, C. C., M. Moralles, F. F. Sene, J. R. Martinelli, E. Okuno, Valdir Guimaraes, José R. B. Oliveira, Kita C. D. Macario, and Frederico A. Genezini. "Calculation of electron Dose Point Kernel in water with GEANT4 for medical application." In NUCLEAR PHYSICS 2008: XXXI Workshop on Nuclear Physics in Brazil. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3157835.

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Reports on the topic "Dose to water"

1

Freshley, M. D., and P. D. Thorne. Ground-water contribution to dose from past Hanford Operations. Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10172779.

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SULLIVAN, T., A. GUSKOV, P. POSKAS, N. RUPERTI, V. HANUSIK, and ET AL. IMPACTS OF SOURCE TERM HETEROGENEITIES ON WATER PATHWAY DOSE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15016373.

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Freshley, M. D., and P. D. Thorne. Ground-water contribution to dose from past Hanford operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1086699.

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Freshley, M. D., and P. D. Thorne. Ground-water contribution to dose from past Hanford Operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7260537.

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Ikenberry, T. A. Determination of the contribution of livestock water ingestion to dose from the cow-milk pathway. Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project: Dose code recovery activities, Calculation 002. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10121653.

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Lloyd, W. R., M. K. Sheaffer, and W. G. Sutcliffe. Dose rate estimates from irradiated light-water-reactor fuel assemblies in air. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10137382.

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Kamboj, S., and C. Yu. Dose calculations for the concrete water tunnels at 190-C Area, Hanford Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/446347.

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Meinke, W. W., and T. H. Essig. Offsite dose calculation manual guidance: Standard radiological effluent controls for pressurized water reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5705219.

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Meinke, W. W., and T. H. Essig. Offsite dose calculation manual guidance: Standard radiological effluent controls for boiling water reactors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5625926.

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Huston, T. E., and J. E. Turner. A user's manual for ALDOSE: A computer code for calculating absorbed-dose rate, dose-equivalent rate, and dose-weighted LET as functions of depth in water irradiated by an alpha disc source. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6758265.

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