Books: 'Dose imaging'

1

Kwan-Hoong, Ng, Bradley David A, and Warren-Forward H. M, eds. Subject dose in radiological imaging. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Geijer, Håkan. Radiation dose and image quality in diagnostic radiology: Optimization of the dose-image quality relationship with clinical experience from scoliosis radiography, coronary intervention, and a flat-panel digital detector. Copenhagen: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

A scintillating GEM detector for 2D dose imaging in hadron therapy. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2008.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Seravalli, Enrica. A scintillating GEM detector for 2D dose imaging in hadron therapy. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2008.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Seravalli, Enrica. A scintillating GEM detector for 2D dose imaging in hadron therapy. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2008.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Aydarous, Abdulkadir Sheikh. Development of imaging techniques for determining dose distributions around discrete radioactive particles found in the environment. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 2003.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

F, Malone J., ed. Dose and image quality in digital imaging and interventional radiology (DIMOND): Proceedings of a workshop, Dublin, Ireland, June 24-26 1999. Ashford, Kent: Nuclear Technology Publishing, 2001.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, ed. Reference levels and achievable doses in medical and dental imaging: Recommendations for the United States. Bethesda, Md: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, 2012.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Jankowski, Bernard. The bullfrog does not imagine new towns. Washington, D.C: Washington Writers' Pub. House, 2001.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Boal, Julián. As imagens de um teatro popular. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 2000.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Maretti, Orlando. OAB São Paulo: 70 anos : imagens do Brasil. [São Paulo, Brazil]: FormArte, 2003.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

George, Xu Xie, and Eckerman K. F, eds. Handbook of anatomical models for radiation dosimetry. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Shawn, Carney, and Lambert Cindy, eds. 40 days for life: Discover what God has done ; imagine what He can do. Nashville, Tenn: Cappella Books, 2013.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Sindicato dos Trabalhadores nas Indústrias Metalúrgicas, Mecânicas e de Material Elétrico de São Bernardo do Campo e Diadema. Imagens da luta, 1905-1985. São Bernardo do Campo: O Sindicato, 1987.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Cuba y el día después: Doce ensayistas nacidos con la revolución imaginan el futuro. Barcelona: Mondadori [i.e. Grijalbo Mondadori], 2001.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Scopinho, Rosemeire Aparecida, and Adalberto Martins. Imagens da terra: Trabalho e vida nos assentamentos do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, MST. [São Paulo, Brazil]: CONCRAB, 2002.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

J, Gilbert F., and National Co-ordinating Centre for HTA (Great Britain), eds. Does early magnetic resonance imaging influence management or improve outcome in patients referred to secondary care with low back pain?: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Tunbridge Wells: Gray Publishing on behalf of NCCHTA, 2004.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Chu, Bae P., Pat B. Zanzonico, and Lawrence Dauer. Dose Benefit and Risk in Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Lee, Christoph I. Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation from Medical Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190223700.003.0050.

Full text

Abstract:

This chapter, found in the radiation exposure from medical imaging section of the book, provides a succinct synopsis of a key study examining low-dose ionizing radiation exposure and radiation-induced cancer risks. This summary outlines the study methodology and design, major results, limitations and criticisms, related studies and additional information, and clinical implications. The study reported that a substantial proportion of the nonelderly US population is exposed to medium to very high annual effective doses from medical imaging procedures. Strategies ensuring the appropriate use of medical imaging associated with ionizing radiation should be developed and adopted widely. In addition to outlining the most salient features of the study, a clinical vignette is included in order to provide relevant clinical context.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Dauer, Lawrence T., Bae P. Chu, and Pat B. Zanzonico. Dose, Benefit, and Risk in Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Dose, Benefit, and Risk in Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Dauer, Lawrence T., Bae P. Chu, and Pat B. Zanzonico. Dose, Benefit, and Risk in Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Dauer, Lawrence T., Bae P. Chu, and Pat B. Zanzonico. Dose, Benefit, and Risk in Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Dauer, Lawrence T., Bae P. Chu, and Pat B. Zanzonico. Dose, Benefit, and Risk in Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Dauer, Lawrence T., Bae P. Chu, and Pat B. Zanzonico. Dose, Benefit, and Risk in Medical Imaging. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

ICRP Publication 87: Managing Patient Dose in Computed Tomography. Elsevier, 2001.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

ICRP. ICRP Publication 87: Managing Patient Dose in Computed Tomography. Elsevier, 2001.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Radiation Dose from Multidetector CT Medical Radiology Diagnostic Imaging. Springer, 2012.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Atherton, James Vincent. A Monte Carlo study of dose distributions and energy imparted in computed tomography dosimetry phantoms. 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Atherton, James Vincent. A Monte Carlo study of dose distributions and energy imparted in computed tomography dosimetry phantoms. 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

(Foreword), A. L. Baert, D. Tack (Editor), and P. A. Gevenois (Editor), eds. Radiation Dose from Adult and Pediatric Multidetector Computed Tomography (Medical Radiology / Diagnostic Imaging). Springer, 2007.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

O’Neal, M. Angela. What Imaging Test Do I Order? Edited by Angela O’Neal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190609917.003.0012.

Full text

Abstract:

The case illustrates how to approach imaging in pregnancy. Some basic principles of radiation exposure are reviewed. The effects of radiation are divided into either deterministic, dose-related, or stochastic, where exposure determines the probability of an outcome. Deterministic effects have a threshold below which the effect does not occur. The threshold may be small and may vary from person to person; whereas stochastic effects occur by chance and may occur without a threshold level. Cancer caused by radiation is an example of a stochastic effect. The overall safety of magnetic resonance imaging is discussed. Determining which imaging modality to order depends on the acuity of the situation and the information needed to know in order to adequately treat the mother.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Umphrey, Heidi R. Emerging Breast Imaging Technologies. Edited by Christoph I. Lee, Constance D. Lehman, and Lawrence W. Bassett. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190270261.003.0011.

Full text

Abstract:

Emerging breast imaging technologies may provide improved care across the entire breast cancer care continuum; however, assessment of these technologies and their added value will require further development and research. Contrast-enhanced mammography was first described in 1985, utilizing digital subtraction angiography of the breast. Molecular techniques in breast imaging are expanding as advances in technology allow for decreased radiotracer dose and reveal high sensitivity for the detection of breast cancers. Molecular breast imaging (MBI) tools may have a role as we develop personalized breast imaging protocols based on risk. This chapter, appearing in the section on breast cancer overview, describes the new emerging technologies in breast imaging, including contrast-enhanced spectral mammography and molecular breast imaging.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Lee, Christoph I. Low-Dose CT for Suspected Appendicitis in Young Adults. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190223700.003.0026.

Full text

Abstract:

This chapter, found in the abdominal and pelvic pain section of the book, provides a succinct synopsis of a key study examining the use of low-dose computed tomography (CT) among young adults with suspected appendicitis. This summary outlines the study methodology and design, major results, limitations and criticisms, related studies and additional information, and clinical implications. Low-dose CT was shown not to be inferior to standard-dose CT with respect to negative appendectomy rates among young adults presenting with suspected appendicitis. If used as the first-line imaging study in a common indication for CT, potential radiation-induced cancer risks can be reduced among this radiosensitive patient population. In addition to outlining the most salient features of the study, a clinical vignette and imaging example are included in order to provide relevant clinical context.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Lee, Christoph I. Low-Dose CT Screening for Lung Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190223700.003.0044.

Full text

Abstract:

This chapter, found in the cancer screening and management section of the book, provides a succinct synopsis of a key study examining the efficacy of low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer. This summary outlines the study methodology and design, major results, limitations and criticisms, related studies and additional information, and clinical implications. The study showed that annual low-dose CT screening among high-risk individuals decreases lung cancer mortality. While the rate of false positives was nearly 3 times higher for those screened by low-dose CT compared to chest radiography, complications from invasive diagnostic evaluation after positive screens were rare. In addition to outlining the most salient features of the study, a clinical vignette and imaging example are included in order to provide relevant clinical context.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Niazi, Imran Khalid, and Navin Ramachandran. Imaging the abdomen in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0174.

Full text

Abstract:

Abdominal evaluation of the critically-ill patient is challenging. The patient may have a vague presentation, sometimes with a poor clinical history, few localizing signs, multiple co-morbidities and multi-organ involvement. Often the patient will require resuscitation prior to diagnostic work-up, and support devices such as mechanical ventilators and haemofilters may hamper assessment. Such unreliability of clinical indicators and the myriad of abdominal pathologies in a critically-ill patient may lead to diagnostic uncertainty with consequent delays in treatment. These challenges make imaging one of the most critical steps in the management of such patients. The optimal imaging pathway should be sensitive, specific, and minimize delay in therapy, but should also account for the patient’s clinical state and overall radiation dose. The modalities that have a role in abdominal evaluation of the critically ill are covered in this chapter.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Buechel, Ronny R., and Aju P. Pazhenkottil. Basic principles and technological state of the art: hybrid imaging. Edited by Philipp Kaufmann. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0121.

Full text

Abstract:

The core principle of hybrid imaging is based on the fact that it provides information beyond that achievable with either data set alone. This is attained through the combination and fusion of two datasets by which both modalities synergistically contribute to image information. Hybrid imaging is, thus, more powerful than the sum of its parts, yielding improved sensitivity and specificity. While datasets for integration may be obtained by a variety of imaging modalities, its merits are intuitively best exploited when combining anatomical and functional imaging, particularly in the setting of evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) as this combination allows a comprehensive assessment with regard to presence or absence of coronary atherosclerosis, the extent and severity of coronary plaques, and the haemodynamic relevance of stenosis. In clinical practice, the combination of CT coronary angiography (CCTA) with myocardial perfusion studies obtained by single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and by positron emission tomography (PET) has been well established. Recent literature also reports on the feasibility of combining CCTA with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Finally, recent advances in CCTA and SPECT imaging have led to a substantial reduction of radiation exposure, now allowing for comprehensive morphological and functional diagnostic work-up by cardiac hybrid SPECT/CCTA imaging at low radiation dose exposures ranging below 5 mSv.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

McLean, Donald, and Claire-Louise Chapple. CT dosimetry. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199655212.003.0015.

Full text

Abstract:

The computed tomography (CT) medical examination is the highest single source of radiation to the general public in the developed world. Its use is rapidly growing, as is its technical complexity. The primary dosimetry formalism is based on the computed tomography dose index (CTDI), which can be measured in air or in standard phantoms using a calibrated pencil ionization chamber with adaptations for wide beam scanners. Displayed dose parameters can be used with caution to estimate patient organ doses, effective dose, and risk, using a variety of models and software. An understanding of automatic exposure control and the influence of patient size is essential when interpreting dosimetry results. CT examination protocols require optimisation, including the appropriate use of newly available dose reduction features. Particular consideration needs to be given to paediatric CT and to specialist applications such as radiotherapy planning, cardiac CT and volume imaging.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Murphy, Paul H., and James R. Galt. Radiation Physics and Radiation Safety. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0002.

Full text

Abstract:

One of the fundamental quests of nuclear cardiology is the search for elements with appropriate chemical properties for use in radiopharmaceuticals, which have radioactive isotopes that produce photons well suited for imaging, and deliver only a small radiation dose to the patient. This requires that that the emission of any radiation that does not contribute to the image be kept to a minimum and that the isotope remains radioactive only for a short period of time. Understanding the emission of radiation from atoms requires an understanding of atomic and nuclear structure and forces.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Martin, Colin J. Interaction of ionizing radiations with matter. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199655212.003.0002.

Full text

Abstract:

Interactions of ionizing radiations with matter are fundamental to the practice of radiation protection. They determine the magnitude and distribution of doses in tissues, the performance of detectors and imaging devices, and the attenuating properties of shielding materials. This chapter describes briefly the processes of radioactive decay and the properties of the various particles emitted, and then goes on to consider the interactions of radiation with matter. Electron interactions with metals result in bremsstrahlung and characteristic X-rays that form the basis of X-ray production. The interaction mechanisms of X-rays with tissue, particularly the photoelectric effect and Compton scattering, are inherent in the process of radiology image formation. Understanding the physics behind X-ray interactions so that scattered radiation can be taken into account is crucial in designing methods for accurately measuring radiation dose parameters. The final section deals with the dose related variables involved in measurement of radiation fields.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Marincek, Borut, Dominik Weishaupt, and Victor D. Koechli. How does MRI work? Springer, 2003.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Laureno, Robert. Imaging. Edited by Robert Laureno. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190607166.003.0002.

Full text

Abstract:

This chapter on “Imaging” examines the relative advantages and disadvantages of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. It compares the modalities to each other and to gross neuropathology. For several decades, neurologists have been able to view cross-sectional images of living patients. Analogous to gross neuropathology, cross-sectional imaging displays the brain as an entire organ but does not demonstrate microscopic tissue or cellular pathology. By allowing practitioners to view sections of brain and spinal cord in vivo, imaging has improved neurologic practice and facilitated clinical research. This chapter deals with imaging topics that are important to the neurologist. The timing of scans, the effects of gravity, and the importance of plane of section are considered. Imaging is compared to gross neuropathology, and MRI is compared to CT.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Zaret, Barry L. Nuclear Cardiology. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0001.

Full text

Abstract:

Nuclear cardiology is generally considered a clinical phenomenon of the past four decades. However, the field has its roots in earlier times. This chapter focuses on these historical roots as they have evolved into the present era. The initial application of radioisotopes to cardiac studies occurred in the mid-1920s. Ventricular function was evaluated in the 1960s and 1970s by first pass and equilibrium techniques. Myocardial stress perfusion imaging was first performed using potassium-43 and exercise in 1973. Stress imaging rapidly evolved thereafter with new tracers (thallium-201 and technetium-labeled agents) and from planar to SPECT approaches. Perfusion imaging rapidly proved its value diagnostically and in assessing prognosis. Infarct imaging reached its peak use in the 1970s but is now no longer employed. Advances in hybrid imaging, combining CT with radionuclide imaging has recently allowed attenuation correction as well as providing the combination of anatomic and physiologic data. PET myocardial perfusion studies have recently become a standard approach for evaluating perfusion, absolute coronary blood flow and coronary reserve. PET FDG studies of cardiac sarcoidosis have recently been established as a new approach for defining myocardial inflammation. New SPECT systems provide high sensitivity, high resolution studies, allowing for radiation dose reduction and high quality imaging studies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Einstein, Andrew J. Radiation Considerations. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0034.

Full text

Abstract:

Radiation considerations are an integral part of the practice of nuclear cardiac imaging. Concern regarding radiation has increased in recent years, reflected in statements by many professional societies, and likely attributable both to rapid growth in use of nuclear cardiology as well as high doses received by some nuclear cardiology patients. The fundamental principles of medical radiological protection are justification (ensuring that the right test is performed for the right patient at the right time), optimization (ensuring that the test is performed in the right manner), and dose limitation, which while applicable to healthcare workers is not operative regarding patients. Three "As" facilitate and serve as an organizing principle for justification: awareness, appropriateness, and audit. Awareness incorporates knowledge of the benefits and risks of testing involving radiation and effective communication of these to the patient. Appropriateness in nuclear cardiology can be assessed using the American College of Cardiology's appropriateness criteria. Methods that have been demonstrated to improve appropriateness include using a collaborative learning model, a point-of-order decision support tool, and a multifaceted intervention including threatened loss of insurance coverage. A variety of strategies should be considered for optimization to ensure patient-centered imaging. These including strategic selection of both the protocol, e.g. selecting a stress-first protocol and performing stress-only imaging in patients without a high pre-test probability of abnormal findings on stress imaging, or using PET, and also the administered activity, e.g. by using weight-based dosing and/or software- or hardware-based advances in camera technology. Special considerations are required for pregnant, nursing, and pediatric patients.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Quain, Angela, and Anne M. Comi. Sturge-Weber Syndrome and Related Cerebrovascular Malformation Syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0112.

Full text

Abstract:

Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare disorder presenting with a capillary malformation, better known as a port-wine birthmark, on the upper face, glaucoma, and a leptomeningeal angioma. Most children develop seizures and strokes, with variable degrees of neurodevelopmental impairments including hemiparesis, visual field deficits, cognitive deficits, epilepsy, and migraines. In 2013, a somatic activating mutation in GNAQ was identified in the capillary malformations and leptomeningeal angiomas of Sturge-Weber patients. In the diagnosis of Sturge-Weber syndrome, contrast-enhanced imaging is essential to the diagnosis of brain involvement. Functional imaging has demonstrated impaired venous drainage and a role for seizures in exacerbating perfusion deficits. Aggressive seizure management is fundamental to treatment. Some data supports the use of low-dose aspirin to reduce the occurrence of strokelike episodes and seizures.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Maddy, Erin M., Kevin Abnet, Geoffrey Scriver, and Mrinal Shukla. Radiation Safety. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190495756.003.0017.

Full text

Abstract:

Exposure to ionizing radiation is increasing in modern anesthesia practice, due to both the number of procedures facilitated and the expanding role of imaging in surgical practice. International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommends that physicians who assist with radiation procedures be educated on the basics of radiation including units, effects of radiation exposure, and radiation protection for both providers and patients. This chapter will mirror the recommendations of the ICRP and include an introduction to radiation production, terminology, units, effects on the human body, dose limits, best practices for radiation protection, and safety infrastructure.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Cerqueira, Manuel D. Gated SPECT MPI. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0006.

Full text

Abstract:

Protocols for SPECT MPI have evolved over the last 40-years based on the following factors: available radiotracers and gamma camera imaging systems, alternative methods of stress, the needs and demands of patients and referring physicians, the need for radiation dose reduction and optimization of laboratory efficiency. Initially studies were performed using dynamic exercise planar multi-day Thallium-201 (Tl-201) studies. Pharmacologic stress agents were not available and novel methods of stress included swallowed esophageal pacing leads, cold presser limb emersion, direct atrial pacing, crushed dipyridamole tablets and even the use of intravenous ergonovine maleate. Eventually intravenous dobutamine, dipyridamole, adenosine and regadenoson became available to allow reliable and safe pharmacologic stress for patients unable to exercise. Tomographic SPECT camera systems replaced planar units and Tc-99m agents offered better imaging characteristics over Tl-201. These gamma camera systems, radiopharmaceutical agents and pharmacologic stress agents were all available by the mid-1990s and still represent the majority of MPI being performed today.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Glockner, James F., Kazuhiro Kitajima, and Akira Kawashima. Magnetic resonance imaging. Edited by Christopher G. Winearls. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0015_update_001.

Full text

Abstract:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides excellent anatomic detail and soft tissue contrast for the evaluation of patients with renal disease. MRI needs longer scan time than computed tomography (CT); however, no radiation is involved. Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are used to help provide additional image contrast during MRI. MRI is indicated for characterization of renal mass, staging of malignant renal neoplasms, and determination of vena cava involvement by the renal tumour. Magnetic resonance (MR) angiography is widely accepted as a non-invasive imaging work-up of renal artery stenosis. MR urography is an alternative to CT urography to assess the upper urinary tract but does not identify urinary calculi. Diffusion-weighted imaging is a functional MR technique being used to characterize parenchymal renal disease and renal tumours. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a rare but debilitating and potentially life-threatening condition which has been linked to exposure of GBCAs in patients with severe renal insufficiency. The risk versus benefit must be assessed before proceeding.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

How does MRI work?: An Introduction to the Physics and Function of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 2nd ed. Springer, 2006.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Froehlich, J. M., D. Nanz, K. P. Pruessmann, Dominik Weishaupt, and Victor D. Koechli. How Does MRI Work?: An Introduction to the Physics and Function of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic 'Dose imaging'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles