Academic literature on the topic 'Dorsale est Pacifique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dorsale est Pacifique"
Fournier-Germain, B., M. Le Pennec, and M. Hoffert. "Des pieges naturels de phases hydrothermales sur la dorsale du Pacifique Est; les modioles Bathymodiolus thermophilus." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France II, no. 3 (May 1, 1986): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.ii.3.457.
Full textBideau, D., Y. Fouquet, and R. Hekinian. "Decouverte de basaltes metamorphises dans le graben axial de la dorsale Est-Pacifique a 12 degrees 50'N." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France I, no. 6 (November 1, 1985): 905–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.i.6.905.
Full textLagabrielle, Yves. "La dorsale est-Pacifique entre 10° et 20° S. Alternance du volcanisme et de la tectonique le long de la zone active axiale." Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 11, no. 2 (July 1, 2005): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.281.
Full textSørensen, Martin V., Freya E. Goetz, María Herranz, Cheon Young Chang, Tapas Chatterjee, Furkan Durucan, Ricardo C. Neves, N. Özlem Yildiz, Jon Norenburg, and Hiroshi Yamasaki. "Description, redescription and revision of sixteen putatively closely related species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the proposition of a new species group – the Echinoderes dujardinii group." European Journal of Taxonomy 730 (December 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.730.1197.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dorsale est Pacifique"
Constantin, Marc. "Pétrologie des gabbros et péridotites de la dorsale Est-Pacifique : la transition croûte manteau aux dorsales rapides." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2033.
Full textPerrot, Karine. "La dorsale est-pacifique (0-23oS) : évolution spatio-temporelle de la subsidence : relation avec la structure de la dorsale et du manteau." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2044.
Full textLe, Saout Morgane. "Interaction dorsale-point chaud : relations entre les processus tectoniques et magmatiques à l'axe de la dorsale Est Pacifique, 16°N." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0019/document.
Full textThe 16°N segment of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) is the most over-inflated and shallowest of this fast -spreading ridge, in relation with an important magma flux due to the proximity of the Mathematician hotspot. The goal of this thesis is to analyze in detail the magmatic and tectonic processes along this segment in regards to the influence of the hotspot. The study of these processes is based on a morpho-structural and chronological analysis of the segment between 15°36.N and 15°53.N using bathymetric data (1,10 and 40 m resolution) and Nautile dive photos and videos of the French PARISUB (.PAnach Ridge SUBmerssible.) cruise. The characterization of the faults and fissures geometry (e.g., vertical throw, dip, length, depth, width) and their orientation reveled that tectonic processes occur more than 750 m of the ridge axis. Lateral and abyssal grabens formed by fault, less developed than in other EPR segments would be the consequence of a warmer and thinner lithosphere. At the axis, the existence of two parallel and contiguous Axial Summit Troughs (ASTs) over a distance of about 20 km and above a wide magma lens, indicate a wide zone of diking and thus a poor localization of magmatic processes. This poor localization, and the highly segmented and global “en echelon” shift of the ASTs that progressively accommodate the bow shape of the axial dome in the direction of the hotspot, revealed the importance of the Mathematician hotspot influences on spreading processes. This hotspot also influences, although indirectly lava flows morphologies.Indeed, it is at the origin of the formation of a wide sub-horizontal plateau that results in the formation of inflated sheet and pillow flows. That flows covering about one third of the plateau allows us to develop theoretical and conceptual models to investigate lava flow dynamics. Models revealed that inflated sheet and pillow flows may emplace during the same long-live (few hours to 20 days) eruption, with sheet flows erupted at the end
Deschamps, Anne. "Contribution à l'étude de la formation du bassin ouest philippin : nouvelles données sur la bordure ouest et la dorsale fossile." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20058.
Full textVaslet, Nathalie. "Apports des images du sonar lateral SAR à l'étude de la structure fine des dorsales rapides : implications sur les relations entre tectonique magmatisme hydrothermalisme (exemple de la dorsale est-Pacifique entre 1320'N et 1150'N)." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES2035.
Full textMougel, Bérengère. "Variabilité géochimique du manteau à très petite échelle sous la dorsale Est-Pacifique (15°37' - 15°47'N)." Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0075/document.
Full text120 Mid-Ocean-Ridge basaltic (MORB) glasses were collected on discrete lava flow (~200m sampling interval) during submersible dives along the East-Pacific-Rise (EPR), between 15°37’N and 14°47’N, precisely where the ridge intersects the Mathematicianshotspot track. The data display a geochemical variability that has never been observedalong a ridge at such a small spatial scale. The range of isotopic compositions along this 15 km segment is commensurable to that of the entire EPR. It can be accounted for by a mixture of three main components, representative of the hotspot heterogeneity.The dense sampling, along and across the ridge segment, matches the resolution of themicro-bathymetric data, which made the spatio-temporal reconstruction of the geochemical and morphological evolution of the EPR/Mathematician hotspot system possible.The latest starts 600 kya with the segment inflation and a global change in the ambient mantle composition, followed by two successive jumps of the ridge axis (250 and 150 kya) towards the seamounts chain. During this phase as the two systems are getting closer,new geochemical signatures emerge in MORB. Among them, relics of regional depleted mantle, small enriched local heterogeneities, and two types of heterogeneities belonging to the hotspot source. The last one become apparent only during the last 100 yearsaround 15°44’N, and constitutes a novel geochemical signature for MORB. This new component’s most noticeable property is its very unradiogenic Pb ("Unradiogenic Lead Component", ULC) associated with mostly enriched Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic signatures. Putted together, major, trace elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, Hf, Pb and He) suggest anancient (>2Ga) lower continental metagabbroic origin for this material, while the involvement of sulfides is considered in order to explain the unradiogenic lead compositions. Overall, the preferred model for the formation of ULC is the recycling within the uppermantle of sulfide bearing pyroxenites coming from continental arc roots. ULC-influenced basalts represent magmatic witnesses of the melting of this cryptic reservoir that can contribute to solve the Pb paradox
Bodei, Sabine. "Genèse et évolution des sédiments métallifères en contexte hydrothermal hors axe (exemple des dépôts de la marge du Costa Rica, Pacifique Equatorial)." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00327694.
Full textLa caractérisation minéralogique (DRX, MEB, MET-EDX) et chimique (majeurs, traces, terres rares) des nouvelles phases minérales formées in situ dans le sédiment GC50 a permis de mettre en évidence deux phases d'altération. La première phase consiste en un processus de diagenèse précoce. La deuxième phase d'altération engendre la précipitation d'apatites et d'oxydes Mn/Fe essentiellement localisés près de l'interface sédiment-basalte. Les données de la géochimie isotopique du strontium et du néodyme, ainsi que la distribution des spectres des Terres Rares, ont permis de préciser la nature du fluide à l'origine de la seconde phase d'altération. Ces marqueurs géochimiques suggèrent la décharge d'un fluide hydrothermal de basse température ayant très peu interagit avec le basalte lors de sa circulation dans la croûte.
Une étude plus poussée (EXAFS, METHR) sur les échantillons riches en oxydes Mn/Fe a permis de proposer un modèle de formation et d'évolution des oxydes Mn, dans ce contexte hydrothermal hors axe. Ce modèle démontre que la formation de todorokite (tectomanganate), minéral ubiquiste en milieu marin, nécessite la présence d'un précurseur, ici la vernadite (phyllomanganate).
Gomez, Olga. "Contraintes sur les mécanismes de l'accrétion océanique : l'exemple du volcanisme proche des dorsales Est-Pacifique et Sud-Est indienne et de la tectonique à l'axe de la dorsale Sud-Ouest indienne." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30037.
Full textMatabos, Marjolaine. "Biodiversité des peuplements hydrothermaux de la dorsale Est-Pacifique : influence des traits d'histoire de vie des organismes et de l'environnement géophysique et physico-chimique." Paris 6, 2007. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01117647.
Full textAuclair, Gilles. "Processus de métallogénèse dans les amas sulfurés océaniques : Contribution à l'étude du comportement des éléments chalcophiles dans les processus hydrothermaux." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2001.
Full textReports on the topic "Dorsale est Pacifique"
Blaise, B., J. M. Franklin, W. D. Goodfellow, I. R. Jonasson, F. E. L. Harvey-Kelly, and C. D. Anglin. Activité hydrothermale et altération de sédiments hémipélagiques dans une ancienne vallée axiale, vallée Middle, dorsale de Juan de Fuca, nord-est du Pacifique. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122679.
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