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Academic literature on the topic 'Dopage par charge d'espace'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dopage par charge d'espace"
El Haddad, Céline, and Roula Akl. "Comparaison de la forme des arcades entre les différentes options thérapeutiques orthodontiques des agénésies des incisives latérales maxillaires." Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 56, no. 4 (December 2022): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2022041.
Full textToureille, A., J. P. Reboul, and P. Merle. "Détermination des densités de charge d'espace dans les isolants solides par la méthode de l'onde thermique." Journal de Physique III 1, no. 1 (January 1991): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp3:1991254.
Full textSouchon, Y., F. Trocherie, E. Fragnoud, and C. Lacombe. "Les modèles numériques des microhabitats des passons : application et nouveaux développements." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 807–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705056ar.
Full textToureille, A., A. Sabir, J. P. Reboul, J. Berdala, and P. Merle. "Détermination des densités de charge d'espace dans un câble haute tension à forte épaisseur d'isolant par la méthode de l'onde thermique." Revue de Physique Appliquée 25, no. 4 (1990): 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:01990002504040500.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dopage par charge d'espace"
Wu, Wenyi. "Space Charge Doped p-n Junction : 2D Diode with Few-layer Indium Selenide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS449.
Full textThis work combines the singular properties of 2D materials with an innovative technique used for changing the electronic properties of ultra-thin films to propose a new technology for making the simplest bipolar electronic device, the diode. Firstly we identify semiconducting materials which can be fabricated in ultra-thin layers. Secondly, we use a proprietary technique called Space Charge Doping developed in our group for doping the material, either n or p. Finally, we obtain diode characteristics from the device. The manuscript begins with a review of different materials and properties. In the family of 2D materials, our choice was a III-VI layered semiconductor with a direct bandgap: InSe. We also chose a completely different kind of material, polycrystalline CdO, which is neither layered nor has a direct bandgap but is easy to fabricate in the ultra-thin film form and has high carrier mobility. After preliminary experiments, we chose InSe and fabricated devices of ultra-thin, few atomic layer InSe thin films. We chose to develop in parallel two different geometries for the p-n junction diode. We were able to obtain rectifying behavior for each geometry implying that our space charge doping approach was successful in producing microscopically, spatially differentiated doping in each device. We discuss the obtained I-V characteristics and the inherent limitations of the devices (local heating, hysteresis) and suggest improvements for future experiments and ways of obtaining more efficient and stable functioning and geometry as part of the perspectives of this thesis
Wang, Fang. "Quantum phase transitions and fluctuations in space charge doped one unit-cell Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS436.
Full textThe superconductor-insulator transition in two dimensions is a continuous quantum phase transition at absolute zero temperature driven by external parameters like disorder, magnetic field, or carrier concentration. Such transitions have been induced in a variety of two dimensional superconductors by tuning different external parameters and studied with a finite-size scaling analysis. There is however not much uniformity in the findings as both the superconducting systems and the tuning parameters are diverse. In this thesis, we first fabricated high quality of one unit-cell BSCCO-2212 samples with anodic bonding technique, an original method of exfoliation developed in our laboratory for preparing high quality 2D crystals from layered bulk materials. Then we revealed the superconductor-insulator transition in the fabricated one unit-cell Bi2.1Sr1.9CaCu2O8+x by space charge doping, which in an effective field effect electrostatic doping technique. We determined the related critical parameters and develop a reliable way to estimate doping in the non-superconducting region, a crucial and central problem in these materials. Finite-size scaling analysis yields a critical doping of 0.057 holes/Cu, a critical resistance of ~ 6.85 kΩ and a scaling exponent product νz ~ 1.57. These results, together with earlier work in other materials, provide a coherent picture of the superconductor-insulator transition and its bosonic nature in the underdoped regime of emerging superconductivity in high critical temperature superconductors. Then in the latter part of this thesis, we also investigated the effects of inhomogeneity and fluctuations on superconducting transition on mesoscopic and nanoscopic scale both with simulation and with simulations and with analysis of transport measurements. The use of an ultra-thin sample also facilitates analysis on two fronts. Firstly, in two dimensions fluctuation phenomena related to the superconducting transition are exacerbated, making the analysis of changes in widths easier. Secondly aspects related to percolation and clustering can be easily simulated and compared with analytical models. Especially, the effects of fluctuations on the overdoped and underdoped side of the phase diagram of one unit-cell BSCCO-2212 are discussed. We discovered that the fluctuation regime in the underdoped part of the phase diagram is fundamentally different from that in the part where p > 0.19. We discussed the possible behaviour of cooper pairs related to our experimental results, as well as one existing theoretical explanation (BEC-BCStransition)
Khaddour, Bassem. "Modélisation du champ électrique modifié par la charge d'espace injectée." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130130.
Full textNous utilisons la méthode des éléments finis MEF pour résoudre l'équation de Poisson et la méthode des caractéristiques MC pour résoudre l'équation de conservation de la charge. Les deux équations couplées sont résolues par approximations successives en redéfinissant le maillage structuré à chaque itération pour éliminer la diffusion numérique. La redéfinition du maillage structuré est la partie la plus importante du travail. L'algorithme converge bien pour différentes distributions de la charge définies sur la lame injectrice. Les solutions numériques obtenues pour une loi d'injection imposée sur la lame plate donnent des résultats en très bon accord avec les mesures de densité de courant sur l'électrode plane d'un dispositif lame-plan.
Haddab, Karima. "Propriétés électroniques du silicium amorphe hydrogéné : courants limités par charge d'espace et photoconduction." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112052.
Full textHaddab, Karima. "Propriétés électroniques du silicium amorphe hydrogéné courants limités par charge d'espace et photoconduction /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376141402.
Full textAbou, Dakka Mahmoud. "Mesures de charges d'espace dans divers polymères par la méthode de l'onde thermique." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20123.
Full textRiffaud, Jonathan. "Mesures de charges d'espace en continu pendant une irradiation électronique par la méthode Electro-Acoustique Pulsée (PEA)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30217/document.
Full textDielectric materials are widely used in space industries to ensure the spacecrafts thermal regulation. Spacecrafts are submitted to charging environment made of ionizing rays as electrons and protons. These charges are trapped in the material bulk and cause degradations and premature ageing and a global loss of reliability which had to be anticipated. The aim of this work was to evaluate the injected space charges density in a dielectric material during an electronic irradiation in order to partially reproduce the radiative environment. To lead this study, we used an experimental set up based on Pulsed Electro Acoustic (PEA) Method commonly used in electrical engineering. We have developed a new ring and contactless excitation electrode allowing to perform measurements during an electronic irradiation because the previous experimental setups don't allow to realize measurements during an electronic irradiation. This kind of measurements are performed for the first time ever in scientific research which is a real innovation for this research field because it is possible to keep the dielectric sample under vacuum and to be near the space environment. The new electrode is based on a signal transmission line (microstrip). Its geometric characteristics have been determined with two softwares as Orcad PCB Editor and COMSOL Multiphysics. The experimental validation has been led and the first measurements are performed in the irradiation chamber called MATSPACE allowing to highlight the good working of this new electrode and to validate the simulation results previously obtained. Moreover, the signal treatment has been adapted for this new configuration. A study has been also led with several kinetic energies ( 50 to 10 keV) and with several electronic flux density ( 0.5 to 2 nA/cm2) for the irradiation step followed by a relaxation step ( the sample is kept under vacuum) in order to to follow the injection dynamic of the injected electrons in the sample bulk. The space charge cartography representation allow to easily follow the dynamic injection. This work enabled to reach the differents objectives concerning the realizatiion of the space charges measurements during an electronic irradiation. This characterization setup can be used with several dielectric material used in electrical engineering, irradiation conditions being controlled. In next futur, this electrode prototype could be coupled with a very thin piezoelectric sensor to improve the spatial resolution to lead to a high temporal and spatial measurements system
Velazquez, Salazar Amanda. "Mesure de charge d'espace par la méthode (F)LIMM : vers une caractérisation sous contrainte électrique DC externe." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30051/document.
Full textSolid dielectrics are basic elements of most insulations used in devices or systems in electrical engineering or in power electronics. Mainly due to current trends in downsizing, these insulations being subjected to increasing stresses (electrical, mechanical or thermal) may degrade and age dielectrically. This may lead to failure and breakdown, which have to be addressed. More specifically, the global charge store inside the dielectric and generally called space charge is directly linked to these degradation processes. It is therefore necessary to analyze this space charge behavior when the material is at the same time stressed under conditions close to those of the real environment of use. Among many existing techniques, the (F)LIMM is a thermal wave method dedicated to the space charge analysis of thin dielectric films (with a thickness from 5µm to 50µm), with a possibility of 3-D cartographies when the beam is focused onto the sample under study. Its first characterizations were related to the determination of the space charge distribution in thin films that were first submitted to an external DC field and next analyzed in a volt-off way (no voltage applied). This off-line procedure remained the only way of space charge investigations for quite a while. New developments became necessary in order to provide answers to the industry for which a characterization close to the actual conditions of use was lacking. For this purpose, an on-line version of the conventional (F)LIMM set-up was developed. It allows a measurement of the (F)LIMM current when simultaneously a DC bias field is applied to the sample. This development presents, apart from allowing an in-situ and on-line analysis, another important advantage, namely the possibility for assessing or calibrating the temperature profile. In this work, the experimental modifications made to the measuring test rig are first detailed and validated. Then, the calibration procedure of the thermal model developed is explained and tested. As a consequence, the possibility of simulating the (F)LIMM currents is possible and shows a very good agreement with the experimental registered ones. Finally, some applications to PEN and PP polymer thin films are described and results got prove the efficiency of these new developments for space charge on-line investigation
Potvin, Carl. "Comportement et effet de la charge d'espace sur le mécanisme des vibrations induites par effet de couronne." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0024/MQ49067.pdf.
Full textPotvin, Carl. "Comportement et effet de la charge d'espace sur le mécanisme des vibrations induites par effet de couronne /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2000. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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