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Academic literature on the topic 'Donneurs d'électrons organiques (DEO)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Donneurs d'électrons organiques (DEO)"
Zhao, Yuxi. "Synthèse de donneurs d’électrons organiques : application en synthèse organique et chimie des polymères." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0156.
Full textOrganic electron donors (OEDs) with exceptionally negative redox potentials have attracted considerable attention in organic synthesis as powerful reducers. They enable the spontaneous transfer of one or two electrons to organic substrates, to form radical or anionic intermediates. Nevertheless, the structural diversity of OEDs is limited and their application scope quite narrow. In this thesis, we first developed novel libraries of OEDs in order to identify new families of organic reducers, broaden the range of redox potentials and access new reducing reactivities. Appropriate structural modulations on seven categories of iminium salts gave access to powerful OED with various reducing abilities. It also allowed to rationalize the factors governing single- or double-electron transfers according to the OED structures and the reaction conditions. A more thorough mechanistic investigation was conducted to formally confirm the active electron donor species at work.Finally, OEDs also appeared to be remarkable organic redox initiating systems for both free radical and anionic polymerization reactions. While the anionic propagation was promoted by direct reduction of the monomer, simple addition of a competing oxidant with a higher reduction potential allowed to switch to a clean free radical propagation process. Scope investigation exhibited excellent applicability of these self-initiating polymerization strategies, which enabled the preparation of a large array of (co-)polymers with high added values
Fall, Arona. "Donneurs d’électrons organiques : développement d’un nouveau système catalytique photoredox." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0607.
Full textDuring this last decade, the reactivity of enamine-based organic electron donor (OED) has been widely explored in electron transfer processes. With exceptionally negative redox potentials, OEDs spontaneously promote single (SET) or double electron transfer (DET) to an organic substrate, to form radical or anionic intermediates. However, the use of stoichiometric amount of OEDs limits their competitivity compared to their organometallic and organic catalysts. This thesis project consisted in developing a new catalytic system with OEDs. Different strategies were envisaged. In a first method a catalytic amount of OED would initiate the electron transfer to reduce the substrate. The oxidation of the generated radical intermediate would allow the regeneration of OED. Unfortunately, this strategy was unsuccessful. The second strategy would consist in regenerating the OED from its air-stable oxidized form OED2+ and a sacrificial electron donor (tertiary amine, sodium dithionite or Rongalite®) under photoactivation. Several optimizing steps allowed the development of a new efficient catalytic photoredox system with the oxidized form as photocatalyst and Rongalite® as sacrificial electron donor. This new photoredox catalytic system was applied to the reduction of various functionals groups (sulfone, aryl halide and triflate) by single electron transfer (SET) and double electron transfer (DET). The reactivity of the photocatalytic system was also explored in radical addition reactions
Tintori, Guillaume. "Donneurs d'électrons organiques : synthèse de nouveaux précurseurs stables à l’air et applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0585.
Full textEnamine-based Organic Electron Donors (OEDs) are attracting attention as a serious alternative to metal or organic dye photocatalysts. They spontaneously promote single- (SET) or double electron-transfers (DET) to challenging substrates. However, organic reducers are unstable at air and/or elusive, so they rapidly decompose, and lose their reducing abilities. To deal with this issue, we developed several new strategies using carboxylate adducts as air-stable OED-precursors. The 4-(dimethylamino)-1-methylpyridinium-2-carboxylate DMAP-Me-CO2 and the 1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolium-2-carboxylate BzIMe-CO2 were efficiently in situ decarboxylated under thermal- (150°C) and water-activation (5% H2O/1,4-dioxane), respectively, to generate the corresponding di-pyridin-2-ylidene and di-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolin-2-ylidene. These two OEDs promote the reduction of various polyfunctionalized aryl iodide and sulfone derivatives. The multiple strategies ensure the OED-practicality without affecting theirs reactivities.The development of new precursors also led us to trihalogenated isoquinolinium adducts Iso-CCl3 and Iso-CF3. Activable under visible light or UV-irradiation, these air-stables precursors induce the formation of radical intermediates or excited reducing state, respectively, able to promote the radical polymerisation of various monomers. The reduction by electron transfer of benzyl bromide and aryl iodide is also accessible with the trifluoromethyl adduct
Brouillac, Clément. "Systèmes π-conjugués donneur-accepteur : composés spiro et nano anneaux pour des diodes organiques électrophosphorescentes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023URENS097.
Full textOrganic electronics (EO) is based on organic semiconductors (OSCs). Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are among the most mature EO technologies and are already present in our smartphones, computers and televisions. During this thesis, we were particularly interested in the development of host materials for the second generation of OLEDs: organic electrophosphorescent diodes (PhOLEDs). Two different molecular designs have been elaborated with two different objectives. The first objective was to develop new host materials using the Donor-spiro-Acceptor architecture for single-layer PhOLEDs, which are simplified devices using only the electrodes and the emissive layer. This work has enabled the fabrication of single-layer PhOLEDs in the three colours present in a pixel (red, green and blue) and in the colours used for lighting (yellow and white). Device performance records have been obtained. The second objective was to develop new SCOs, with a cylindric shape, called nanohoops. After a bibliographic chapter analysing the performance of nanohoops in EO, we present a structure/properties study of Donor-Acceptor nanohoops. This work enabled us to gain a better understanding of the unique properties of these carbazole-based nanohoops, which were then incorporated into multilayer PhOLEDs to measure their performances. This work provides the first exemples of the field
Embert, Frank. "Elaboration de matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques incorporant : des complexes de transfert de charge - des complexes de lanthanides (III) luminescents." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20146.
Full textRabah, Jad. "Assemblages donneur-accepteur à base de BODIPY-[60]Fullerène pour l’électronique organique : Synthèse, caractérisation, et modification de surface Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Energy Transfer Processes in a Flexible BODIPY‑C60 Dyad Synthesis of a Dual Clickable Fullerene Platform and Construction of a Dissymmetric BODIPY-[60]Fullerene DistyrylBODIPY Triad A fullerene helical peptide: synthesis, characterization and formation of self-assembled monolayers on gold surfaces." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF036.
Full textThis manuscript describes the synthesis and characterization of novel BODIPY-[60]Fullerene –based Donor-Acceptor conjugates for applications in organic electronics and photocatalysis.In the first part of this dissertation, we report the elaboration of a novel dual clickable methanofullerene building block that can be functionalized, on both sides of the C60, by different BDP light-harvester/electron donor appendages. This strategy allowed the efficient and straightforward construction of complex BDP-C60 –based arrays exhibiting multiple photoinduced events (electron or /and energy transfer) brought by the closely-spaced arrangement between the redox counterparts. In the second part of this thesis, we report the synthesis and characterization of extended-BDP derivatives containing one or two units of Ferrocene (Fc) or tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) donors. The resulting conjugates displayed remarkable light-harvesting properties with wide absorption in the visible region that can be extended to the NIR in some cases. In addition, a good electronic communication between the redox centers (Fc-BDP or TTF-BDP) at the fundamental or/and excited states was demonstrated in these conjugates. The modulation of the BDP emission within these assemblies was also investigated by switching the redox properties of the TTF and Fc moieties. Moreover, these TTF-BDP and Fc-BDP systems were consecutively connected to the newly-described methanofullerene platform using our described synthetic strategy in the previous part, which resulted in the formation of TTF-BDP-C60 and Fc-BDP-C60 assemblies in an efficient manner. These derivatives exhibited interesting photophysical and photodynamic properties thanks to the occurrence of efficient cascade PET processes, resulting in the formation of relatively-long charge-separated state lifetimes. Finally, in the last part of this dissertation, we report the immobilization of the BDP-C60 and extended-BDP-C60 –based assemblies on gold surfaces through the formation of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) for the design of photoelectrochemical cells (PEC). For this, we appended a helical peptide, playing a dual role as structuring agent and good electron mediator, between the metallic surface and the redox centers. The association of the (BDP)-C60 derivatives with the peptide spacer appeared as a successful strategy for the formation of more dense and vertically-oriented monolayers, when compared to their alkyl chains analogs. The incorporation of the SAM-based BDP-C60-peptide assemblies in a PEC device revealed interesting photocurrent generation properties, which makes these assemblies potential candidates for organic electronics applications
Szymanski, Robin. "Vers l’industrialisation des cellules solaires organiques ternaires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0298.
Full textOrganic photovoltaics (OPV) is a promising solar energy technology excluding the usage of rare elements and with low production costs. These multilayer OPV modules can be flexible, semi-transparent and with various colors enabling innovative usage in the urban landscape and on our everyday technological items. At lab scale, over the years, the power conversion efficiency of OPV cells grew up dramatically, especially thanks to the development of novel active layers, blends of two organic semiconductors, one electron donor and one electron acceptor (binary system). Recently, it has been shown that adding a third material in the active layer, forming a ternary blend, increases the performances. This strategy is of interest for the OPV industry by maintaining the low production costs of the modules. Therefore, this work aims to understand the role of this third component and to develop innovative active layers while respecting the industrial requirements for large-scale production. First, we focused on binary blends with PTQ10 and DT-PPDT2T-TT as polymeric donors. Promising efficiencies were achieved on these binary systems as a base for our ternary studies. We tried to increase the short circuit current by adding a third organic semiconductor with complementary light absorption. This approach was not successful because the fill factor dropped drastically. Thus, we focused on improving this parameter by adding the well-known fullerene acceptor PC61BM. This strategy enabled to increase the efficiency up to 10.3% in semi-industrial conditions with a non-toxic solvent and up to 14.7% in halogenated solvent. Morphological changes were responsible of charge transport improvement, which has proven to be one of the key factor in ternary blends. In addition, the open circuit voltage has been shown proportional to the weight ratio between both acceptors when they form an alloy. Based on these studies, we developed a predictive approach to assess the compatibility between the materials. Finally, ternary PTQ10:4TIC-4F:PC61BM devices turned out to be the most promising in terms of pre-industrialization and photostability
Rivoal, Morgane. "Préparation et caractérisation de nouveaux éléments pour la conception de nanohybrides organiques /inorganiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4075.
Full textCurrently, the development of organic/inorganic nanohybrid materials arouses the enthusiasm of many researchers owing to their potential applications. The aim of this thesis was to prepare and characterize new inorganic and organic components for the future design of new multi-functional nanohybrids with properties responding to the current challenges. For this purpose, we have prepared nanoparticles of zinc oxide (ZnO) as the inorganic component by laser ablation. The surface of these nanoparticles can be modified by an organic component bearing the carboxylic group as an anchor. We synthesized and characterized a number of viologen derivatives, well known as strong electron acceptors, involving the anchoring groups. The nanohybrids of ZnO/viologens were prepared and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. We have developed efficient synthetic routes toward a series of new heterocycles possessing the electron donating properties: derivatives of dibenzo[2,3:5,6]pyrrolizino[1,7-bc]indolo[1,2,3-lm]carbazole. These new molecules exhibit high thermal stability and strong fluorescence in the visible range. Their one- and two-photon (Near-infrared) absorption properties and electron donor ability were investigated experimentally and by means of quantum mechanical calculations. The studied organic and inorganic components can serve as promising building blocks of choice for the future development of nanohybrids used in various application domains such as in the fields of photovoltaics and medical imaging
Raba, Adam. "Modélisation et simulation des réponses électriques de cellules solaires organiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD012/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to study bulk heterojunction organic solar cells with a specific two dimensional model that takes into account an intermediate state specific to organic materials. The model is solved numerically by a finite element software. After its validation, it is compared to two existing approaches in the literature. The large number of parameters needed to describe the complex charge generation mechanism requires a robust parameter extraction algorithm, based on the operation of Markov chains, in order to extract these physical parameters from experimental characterizations. The model and the parameter extraction method are then used to study the charge dissociation mechanism of a cell with a newly synthesized molecule. Finally, the temperature evolution of P3HT : PCBM solar cells are simulated and compared to experimental measurements
Rivoal, Morgane. "Préparation et caractérisation de nouveaux éléments pour la conception de nanohybrides organiques /inorganiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4075/document.
Full textCurrently, the development of organic/inorganic nanohybrid materials arouses the enthusiasm of many researchers owing to their potential applications. The aim of this thesis was to prepare and characterize new inorganic and organic components for the future design of new multi-functional nanohybrids with properties responding to the current challenges. For this purpose, we have prepared nanoparticles of zinc oxide (ZnO) as the inorganic component by laser ablation. The surface of these nanoparticles can be modified by an organic component bearing the carboxylic group as an anchor. We synthesized and characterized a number of viologen derivatives, well known as strong electron acceptors, involving the anchoring groups. The nanohybrids of ZnO/viologens were prepared and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. We have developed efficient synthetic routes toward a series of new heterocycles possessing the electron donating properties: derivatives of dibenzo[2,3:5,6]pyrrolizino[1,7-bc]indolo[1,2,3-lm]carbazole. These new molecules exhibit high thermal stability and strong fluorescence in the visible range. Their one- and two-photon (Near-infrared) absorption properties and electron donor ability were investigated experimentally and by means of quantum mechanical calculations. The studied organic and inorganic components can serve as promising building blocks of choice for the future development of nanohybrids used in various application domains such as in the fields of photovoltaics and medical imaging