Academic literature on the topic 'Données intelligentes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Données intelligentes"
Caccamo, Emmanuelle, and Fabien Richert. "Les procédés algorithmiques au prisme des approches sémiotiques." Cygne noir, no. 7 (June 1, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1089327ar.
Full textLarouche-Tremblay, Myriam, Claudiane Ouellet-Plamondon, and Stéphane Godbout. "Gestion des connaissances et des innovations en production maraichère traditionnelle : vers l’urbanisation des serres intelligentes." Revue Organisations & territoires 33, no. 2 (September 6, 2024): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v33n2.1811.
Full textQuéméner, Myriam. "Entreprises et intelligence artificielle : quels apports, quels risques ?" Sécurité et stratégie 31, no. 3 (March 19, 2024): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sestr.031.0054.
Full textLacasse, Richard-Marc, and Berthe Lambert. "L’ ubérisation des services financiers, une tendance lourde." Ad machina: l'avenir de l'humain au travail, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/radm.no1.917.
Full textZIDAOUI, I., C. JOANNIS, J. WERTEL, S. ISEL, C. WEMMERT, J. VAZQUEZ, and M. DUFRESNE. "Utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle pour la validation des mesures en continu de la pollution des eaux usées." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 11 (November 21, 2022): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202211039.
Full textBourret, Christian, Nathalie Fabry, and Claudia Da Re. "Intelligence économique, données, résilience et territoires." I2D - Information, données & documents 3, no. 3 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/i2d.203.0008.
Full textGueydier, Pierre. "Intelligence artificielle et travail des données." Revue d'éthique et de théologie morale N°307, no. 3 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/retm.310.0029.
Full textMaisnier-Boché, Lorraine. "Intelligence artificielle et données de santé." Journal du Droit de la Santé et de l’Assurance - Maladie (JDSAM) N° 17, no. 3 (July 1, 2017): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jdsam.173.0025.
Full textBellavance, François. "L’exploitation intelligente des données : une stratégie payante." Gestion 40, no. 3 (2015): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riges.403.0110.
Full textAllala, Jawaher. "« Territoires intelligents : l’urgence de recycler vos données ! »." Archimag N°352, no. 2 (March 1, 2022): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arma.352.0018.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Données intelligentes"
Carel, Léna. "Analyse de données volumineuses dans le domaine du transport." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLG001.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to apply new methodologies to public transportation data. Indeed, we are more and more surrounded by sensors and computers generating huge amount of data. In the field of public transportation, smart cards generate data about our purchases and our travels every time we use them. In this thesis, we used this data for two purposes. First of all, we wanted to be able to detect passenger's groups with similar temporal habits. To that end, we began to use the Non-negative Matrix Factorization as a pre-processing tool for clustering. Then, we introduced the NMF-EM algorithm allowing simultaneous dimension reduction and clustering on a multinomial mixture model. The second purpose of this thesis is to apply regression methods on these data to be able to forecast the number of check-ins on a network and give a range of likely check-ins. We also used this methodology to be able to detect anomalies on the network
Marquet, Clément. "Binaire béton : Quand les infrastructures numériques aménagent la ville." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT036.
Full textHow is the city developed by and with digital technologies? To answer this question, the thesis analyses in a single movement the urban consequences of the information and physical infrastructures of digital technology. To this end, it mobilizes the methodological and analytical frameworks of Infrastructure Studies, the sociology of techniques and innovation and the sociology of public problems. From an empirical point of view, it proposes to take a step back from the major mediatized experiments of the "smart city" to study more diffuse, everyday transformations generated by digital technologies. It consists of two case studies: on the one hand, it follows a programme to develop connected services to improve the accessibility of a Paris Region transport network for people with reduced mobility, and on the other hand, it analyses the discreet establishment of numerous data centres in Plaine Commune, in the north of the Parisian metropolitan area, and the resulting local unrest. The fieldwork includes several participating observations, about 40 interviews, a press review and the analysis of internal documents of the organizations. The thesis shows how the logic of immediacy, of "real time", generally at the centre of the promises associated with the digital city, requires an increased availability of workers, data and servers. Thus, in the transport company, projects to improve passenger service via smartphones confront station agents with the dual imperative of the face-to-face relationship and the alerts of the connected device. The cartographic data on which connected services are based, often taken for granted, require organizations to invent new collaborations to ensure their production and maintenance. The servers necessary for the functioning of the digital society are accumulated, protected and maintained in data centres, imposing buildings that are geographically concentrated, disrupt the environments in which they are located, disconcert elected officials and disturb residents. The logic of real time thus weighs on the social and spatial organization of cities, and invites us to rethink the urban development of digital infrastructures in terms of work, maintenance and the environment - unlike those, more commonly mobilized, of socio-technical imaginaries, promises of optimization and urban models
Mbacke, Abdoul Aziz. "Collecte et remontée multi-sauts de données issues de lecteurs RFID pour la surveillance d'infrastructures urbaines." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I052/document.
Full textThe strong urbanization witnessed by the world requires better management of cities. This improved management involves the monitoring and maintenance of urban infrastructure and equipment to ensure greater safety and well-being for residents. A key role has therefore been given to ICTs through the concepts of IoT and Smart Cities. This thesis is positioned in this context and proposes the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in addition to the techniques already in use. The adoption of large-scale RFID for urban centers, however, needs to address two main issues: reading collisions and data collection and reporting. Through the work carried out in this thesis, we first sought to identify the solutions already proposed in the literature to reduce collisions. Based on this study, we proposed two distributed anti-collision algorithms DEFAR and CORA. They ensure a high read throughput by maintaining a low collapse rate and latency compared to literature solutions. Subsequently, we proposed DACAR, a distributed algorithm for collecting data from RFID readers in a multi-hop manner. It adapts according to the anti-collision protocol used and the position of deployed drives to provide a reliable packet delivery ratio and low end-to-end delay. An improved version is later proposed for the prioritization of data and to offer more suitable different paths using a combination of different parameters through fuzzy logic
Pujol, Hadrien. "Antennes microphoniques intelligentes : localisation de sources acoustiques par Deep Learning." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC025.
Full textFor my PhD thesis, I propose to explore the path of supervised learning, for the task of locating acoustic sources. To do so, I have developed a new deep neural network architecture. But, to optimize the millions of learning variables of this network, a large database of examples is needed. Thus, two complementary approaches are proposed to constitute these examples. The first is to carry out numerical simulations of microphonic recordings. The second one is to place a microphone antenna in the center of a sphere of loudspeakers which allows to spatialize the sounds in 3D, and to record directly on the microphone antenna the signals emitted by this experimental 3D sound wave simulator. The neural network could thus be tested under different conditions, and its performances could be compared to those of conventional algorithms for locating acoustic sources. The results show that this approach allows a generally more precise localization, but also much faster than conventional algorithms in the literature
Carel, Léna. "Analyse de données volumineuses dans le domaine du transport." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLG001/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to apply new methodologies to public transportation data. Indeed, we are more and more surrounded by sensors and computers generating huge amount of data. In the field of public transportation, smart cards generate data about our purchases and our travels every time we use them. In this thesis, we used this data for two purposes. First of all, we wanted to be able to detect passenger's groups with similar temporal habits. To that end, we began to use the Non-negative Matrix Factorization as a pre-processing tool for clustering. Then, we introduced the NMF-EM algorithm allowing simultaneous dimension reduction and clustering on a multinomial mixture model. The second purpose of this thesis is to apply regression methods on these data to be able to forecast the number of check-ins on a network and give a range of likely check-ins. We also used this methodology to be able to detect anomalies on the network
Courmont, Antoine. "Politiques des données urbaines : ce que l'open data fait au gouvernement urbain." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0042/document.
Full textAnalyzing open data policies, this thesis investigates the effect of the circulation of data on urban government. This political sociology of data, which analyses jointly the transformation of data and actors associated to them, highlights the pluralism of the politics of urban data. Based on an ethnographic investigation inside the Metropolis of Lyon, the thesis studies the open data policy in the making. In addition, 70 interviews, archive material and a partial comparison with North-American cities were used for the analyze. Following the chain of open data, the thesis emphasizes a tension between attachment and detachment. Attached to vast socio-technical networks, data must be detached from their initial environment to circulate, before being re-attached to new users. In order to do this, data undergo a series of trials. The uncertain outcome of these trials produce new agencements which question sectorial, institutional and territorial borders. That’s why, to maintain control on its public policies, the challenge for a local government is to manage to regulate the flows of data on its territory. Data thus become an issue that must be governed
Pham, Thi Hai Yen. "Smart city for the preservation of urban biodiversity." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I043.
Full textThis work aims to develop and implement some monitoring systems in the Scientific Campus of Lille University, North of France in order to observe and evaluate its biodiversity state. This thesis includes four parts. The first part includes a literature review concerning the role of biodiversity and the impact of urbanization on it as well as the development of Smart City concept and its application in the field of ecology.The second part creates a framework for urban biodiversity monitoring includes selecting indicators to surveillance, data collection, data analyst, and evaluating the urban biodiversity status. The third part presents the application of the methodology presented in part 2 to the scientific campus of Lille University. This part presents successively the scientific campus, the indicators used in this work, data collection and analysis and finally the main outcome of this work and recommendations for the preservation of the biodiversity at the scientific campus.The last part deals with open data, the application of open data for biodiversity research. It also presents how to access and how we can use it in the biodiversity domain
Nguyen, Trung Ky. "Génération d'histoires à partir de données de téléphone intelligentes : une approche de script Dealing with Imbalanced data sets for Human Activity Recognition using Mobile Phone sensors." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS030.
Full textScript is a structure describes an appropriate sequence of events or actions in our daily life. A story, is invoked a script with one or more interesting deviations, which allows us to deeper understand about what were happened in routine behaviour of our daily life. Therefore, it is essential in many ambient intelligence applications such as healthmonitoring and emergency services. Fortunately, in recent years, with the advancement of sensing technologies and embedded systems, which make health-care system possible to collect activities of human beings continuously, by integrating sensors into wearable devices (e.g., smart-phone, smart-watch, etc.). Hence, human activity recognition (HAR) has become a hot topic interest of research over the past decades. In order to do HAR, most researches used machine learning approaches such as Neural network, Bayesian network, etc. Therefore, the ultimate goal of our thesis is to generate such kind of stories or scripts from activity data of wearable sensors using machine learning approach. However, to best of our knowledge, it is not a trivial task due to very limitation of information of wearable sensors activity data. Hence, there is still no approach to generate script/story using machine learning, even though many machine learning approaches were proposed for HAR in recent years (e.g., convolutional neural network, deep neural network, etc.) to enhance the activity recognition accuracy. In order to achieve our goal, first of all in this thesis we proposed a novel framework, which solved for the problem of imbalanced data, based on active learning combined with oversampling technique so as to enhance the recognition accuracy of conventional machine learning models i.e., Multilayer Perceptron. Secondly, we introduce a novel scheme to automatically generate scripts from wearable sensor human activity data using deep learning models, and evaluate the generated method performance. Finally, we proposed a neural event embedding approach that is able to benefit from semantic and syntactic information about the textual context of events. The approach is able to learn the stereotypical order of events from sets of narrative describing typical situations of everyday life
Saunier, Camille, and Camille Saunier. "La protection des données personnelles des utilisateurs d'enceintes connectées «intelligentes» par le Règlement européen no 2016/679, le droit canadien et le droit québécois : approche comparatiste." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38291.
Full textLe présent travail de recherche porte sur la protection des renseignements personnels des utilisateurs d’enceintes connectées « intelligentes ». Au regard de cet objet connecté particulier, l’étude se penchera sur la manière dont la protection des données personnelles est envisagée par le Règlement européen n°2016/679 (RGPD), la Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels et les documents électroniques (LPRPDE) et la Loi québécoise sur la protection des renseignements personnels dans le secteur privé (LPRPSP) tout au long du cycle de vie de la donnée. Ces différentes législations divergent tant sur leurs dates d’adoption que sur leurs systèmes juridiques. Pourtant, les rapports de faits qui les animent en font une des objets de comparaison particulièrement intéressants. Il ressort de cette étude que l’enceinte connectée « intelligente » met en évidence les insuffisances des législations étudiées vis-à-vis du rapport au temps, de la masse de données collectées mais aussi de l’opacité de la machine.
Ralitera, Tahina. "Simulations multi-agent pour les villes intelligentes : une architecture multi-environnement temporelle, spatiale et organisationnelle. Apports pour l’anticipation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LARE0017.
Full textThe multiagent simulation is a promising approach for smart city design and planning. In this context, we focus on the example of recharging electric vehicles on public charging points. This example illustrates a problem of managing limited and shared resources in time and space. Rolland May defines three main dimensions that should be integrated by the system: the space, the organisation and the time. In multi-agent simulations, the spatial dimension and the social dimension are the subject of numerous proposals in the literature. In opposite, time remains subject to very few studies and consideration. In addition, if a lot of research deals with spatial and organisational consideration in the agent's reasoning, the time consideration, as a system dynamic, is often overlooked.This highlights two aspects to which we want to contribute:- the need for interaction support to exchange spatial, social and temporal information;- the need for reasoning that takes this exchanged spatial, temporal and organisational information into account.Thought this thesis, our first objective aim at making the multiagent simulation paradigm evolve in order to consider time as a new medium of interaction, in the same way as the spatial environment or the organisational environment. For that purpose, we draw on existing approaches that are commonly used for modelling the space and organisations. Our model is called Agent-Group-Environment-Time (AGRET). It is an extension of the generic organisational model AGR and its variant AGRE.The originality of our approach is that it integrates the temporal dimension as an environment, in the same way as the spatial environment and the social environment. This time environment is used to support the exchange and the storage of time information. It complements the simulation scheduler which manages the simulation activation cycle. The implementation of this new interaction environment brings new possibilities. One of these possibilities is the use of temporal, spatial and social information, perceived through the environments, to optimise the agent's reasoning. In this context, we choose to focus on anticipatory reasoning which is particularly interesting in the context of the smart city. This anticipatory reasoning increases the realism of the simulation by showing a cognitive capacity that is specific to humans. It also improves the agent's decision mechanism by choosing a more relevant behaviour that takes into account the agent's temporal, spatial and social activation context. This anticipatory reasoning is based on information about the past, the present and the future, which the agent perceives through the temporal environment. The inclusion of future information in the anticipative reasoning is an original feature of this approach. This functionality is made possible by the temporal environment, which allows storing and perceiving information on the temporal dimension.To summarise, our contributions are both about time. Our first contribution is about the representation of time as an environment. In the multi-agent level, we propose an interaction support for the exchange and storage of information on space, time and organisation. Our second contribution is about temporal reasoning. We propose an anticipative reasoning based on the perception of spatial, temporal and social environments. In particular, we exploit the visibility of the future dimension of time that is allowed by the temporal environment. In the example of electric vehicles recharge, the integration of our approaches allows, at the collective level, the optimisation of the recharge distribution in space and time. We show this through an implementation on a multi-agent simulation model called SkuadCityModel. More generally, at the level of the smart city, the implementation of our contributions allows the optimisation of resource management in space and time
Books on the topic "Données intelligentes"
Yun, Chu-sŏn. Sŭmat'ŭ tosi ŭi D.N.A.: Smart city D.N.A. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Pagyŏngsa, 2021.
Find full textJambu, Michel. Introduction au data mining: Analyse intelligente des données. Paris: Eyrolles, 1999.
Find full textBertino, Elisa. Intelligent database systems. New York: Addison-Wesley, 2000.
Find full textInternational Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning (2nd 2000 Hong Kong, China). Intelligent data engineering and automated learning--IDEAL 2000: Data mining, financial engineering, and intelligent agents : second international conference, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China, December 13-15, 2000 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2000.
Find full textOwens, Kevin T. Building intelligent databases with Oracle PL/SQL, triggers, and stored procedures. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR, 1998.
Find full text1949-, King David, ed. Expert systems: Artificial intelligence in business. New York: J. Wiley, 1985.
Find full textKimball, Ralph. The data warehouse toolkit: Practical techniques for building dimensional data warehouses. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
Find full textNong, Ye, ed. The handbook of data mining. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 2003.
Find full textOwens, Kevin T. Building intelligent databases with Oracle PL/SQL, triggers, and stored procedure. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall PTR, 1996.
Find full textPasleau, Suzy. Comprendre et utiliser les systènmes experts dans la recherche en sciences humaines: Le couplage automatique des données en histoire. Liège: C.I.P.L., 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Données intelligentes"
Fermani, Arianna. "Donne lavoratrici nell’antichità." In Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà, 125–34. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.16.
Full textDERIGENT, William. "Le concept de produit intelligent." In Digitalisation et contrôle des systèmes industriels cyber-physiques, 67–82. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9085.ch4.
Full textADENIYA, Jihane kèmi. "Le numérique à l’ère de la Covid-19 : quelles conséquences pour le monde du droit ?" In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 183–90. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6004.
Full textScholl, Michel, Patrick Gallinari, François Rastier, Nathalie Aussenac, Didier Bourigault, and Jean Charlet. "Intelligence artificielle et bases de données." In Communication et connaissance, 99–113. CNRS Éditions, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.30793.
Full textBENBLIDIA, Mohammed Anis, Leila MERGHEM-BOULAHIA, Moez ESSEGHIR, and Bouziane BRIK. "Gestion intelligente des ressources dans un système Smart Grid-Cloud pour une meilleure efficacité énergétique." In Gestion et contrôle intelligents des réseaux, 181–204. ISTE Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9008.ch7.
Full textCastets-Renard, Céline. "Protection des données personnelles et intelligence artificielle." In Annuaire de droit de l'Union européenne, 797–814. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.bluma.2022.01.0797.
Full textAYMEN CHALOUF, Mohamed, Hana MEJRI, and Omessaad HAMDI. "Intelligence artificielle pour la sécurité en e-santé." In Gestion de la sécurité en e-santé, 213–35. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9179.ch9.
Full textCOPAIN-HERITIER, Carine. "Digitalisation et personnes âgées." In Intelligence(s) artificielle(s) et Vulnérabilité(s) : kaléidoscope, 111–22. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3640.
Full textKHALIL, Ahmad, Nader MBAREK, and Olivier TOGNI. "Adaptation du contrôle d’accès pour la sécurité de l’IoT." In La gestion et le contrôle intelligents des performances et de la sécurité dans l’IoT, 169–204. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9053.ch7.
Full text"Mégadonnées, analyse de données, intelligence artificielle et apprentissage automatique." In Le rôle des technologies avancées dans le commerce transfrontières, 36–45. WTO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/9789287073624c005.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Données intelligentes"
Maxfield, Alex, Heikki Laurila, and Christophe Boubay. "Comment étalonner et configurer efficacement les instruments intelligents et réussir à documenter ces données." In 17th International Congress of Metrology, edited by Bernard Larquier. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/20150012004.
Full textReports on the topic "Données intelligentes"
Hulin, Anne-Sophie, Anita Burgun, Stéphanie Combes, Nathalie De Grove-Valdeyron, Caroline Guillot, Jacques Priol, Jeanne Solofrizzo, and Grimaud Valat. Entre gouvernance des données et intelligence artificielle : quelle place pour la poursuite de l'intérêt général : actes du colloque de clôture des travaux de la Chaire Justice sociale et IA. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, August 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/uiwj9558.
Full textPapasodoro, C., D. Bélanger, G. Légaré-Couture, P. Tardif, and M. Turgeon-Pelchat. Mise à jour de la Stratégie nationale sur les données d'élévation, automne 2021. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329336.
Full textGautrais, Vincent, Anne Tchiniaev, and Émilie Guiraud. Guide des bonnes pratiques en intelligence artificielle : sept principes pour une utilisation responsable des données. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'IA et du numérique, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/tuac9741.
Full textDudoit, Alain. L’urgence du premier lien : la chaîne d’approvisionnement du Canada au point de rupture, un enjeu de sécurité nationale. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/zjzp6639.
Full textRousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
Full textGobeil-Proulx, Julien. Recension des besoins en compétences suscités par le développement et la mise en oeuvre de l'IA. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/hsuj4131.
Full textAudet, René, and Tom Lebrun. Livre blanc : L'intelligence artificielle et le monde du livre. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/zhxd1856.
Full textWarin, Thierry, Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin, and Robert Normand. Mieux comprendre le niveau d’adoption Des cryptoactifs au Québec. CIRANO, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/cswf3465.
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