Academic literature on the topic 'Donaria'
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Journal articles on the topic "Donaria"
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Tyutereva, Elena V., Valeria A. Dmitrieva, Alexey L. Shavarda, and Olga V. Voitsekhovskaja. "Stomata control is changed in a chlorophyll b-free barley mutant." Functional Plant Biology 45, no. 4 (2018): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp17056.
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The barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) chlorina f2 3613 mutant exhibits low photosynthesis and slow growth. This results from downregulation of the levels of photosynthetic antenna proteins caused by the absence of chl b, the major regulator of photosynthetic antennae in land plants. Here, we demonstrate that, when grown in the field in full sunlight, this mutant displays a changed pattern of stomatal responses compared with the parental wild-type cultivar Donaria. However, stomatal regulation of chlorina f2 3613 plants was restored when plants were placed under a shade cover for several days. The shade cover reduced incident PAR from 2000–2200 μmol m–2 s–1 to 800–880 μmol m–2 s–1 as measured at noon. Contents of ABA, the xanthophyll precursors of ABA biosynthesis and minor antenna proteins, as well as reactive oxygen species levels in stomata and the sensitivity of stomata to exogenously supplied ABA, were determined in leaves of wild-type Donaria and chlorina f2 3613 before and after shading. The results support the view that the restoration of stomatal control in barley chlorina f2 3613 is correlated with an increase in the levels of the minor antenna protein Lhcb6, which has recently been implicated in the enhancement of stomatal sensitivity to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.
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Askevold, Ingolf S. "Classification of Tertiary fossil Donaciinae of North America and their implications about evolution of Donaciinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 10 (October 1, 1990): 2135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-297.
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Specimens of Donacia primaeva Wickham from the Oligocene Florissant shales of Colorado are indistinguishable from male specimens of the extant species Plateumaris nitida (Germar), and are assigned to the P. nitida group. A fossil from the Late Paleocene Paskapoo Formation of Alberta (Donacia wightoni n.sp.) is the oldest fossil of Donaciinae, assigned to Donacia (Donacia), an ecologically and structurally highly derived subgenus. Both species are assigned to small groups of extant species which are not the most primitive Donaciinae. They are similar to extant taxa, which suggests they have maintained considerable structural stasis over a long period of time.
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Askevold, Ingolf S. "THE IDENTITY OF DONACIA CUPREA KIRBY, 1837, AND DONACIA QUADRICOLLIS SAY, 1827, WITH A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF MEMBERS OF THE DONACIA SUBTILIS KUNZE-GROUP (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: DONACIINAE)." Canadian Entomologist 119, no. 7-8 (August 1987): 629–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent119629-7.
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AbstractThe Donacia subtilis species-group, comprising D. subtilis Kunze, D. fulgens LeConte, D. confluenta Say, and D. tuberculifrons Schaeffer, is newly defined. A key to species, and genitalic figures of males for the species are given. Types are designated for all names where necessary. Donacia cuprea Kirby, 1837 (lectotype female, BMNH, designated herein), the oldest name available for D. quadricollis, auctorum, is revalidated. Donacia quadricollis Say, 1827 (neotype male, MCZ, designated herein) is newly placed as junior subjective synonym of D. subtilis Kunze, 1818. Donacia confluenta Say, 1827 (neotype male, MCZ, designated herein) is removed from synonymy of D. subtilis Kunze on the basis of differences in male genitalic structure. Donacia magistrigata Mead, 1938, is transferred from junior subjective synonymy of D. fulgens LeConte, 1851 (lectotype male, MCZ, designated herein) to junior subjective synonymy of D. subtilis Kunze, on the basis of similarity of male genitalic structure. The collection of Ahrens is lost, therefore a neotype for D. aenea Ahrens, 1810, not Hoppe, 1795, is designated (CNC, male). Donacia aerea Lacordaire, 1845 (lectotype, male, BMNH, designated herein) remains as junior subjective synonym of D. subtilis Kunze.
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Condorelli, Luigi. "Dono Neglegens Donari." La Ricerca in Clinica e in Laboratorio 15, no. 1 (January 1985): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03029154.
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Guskova, E. V., and E. N. Akulov. "NEW RECORDS OF DONACIA FABRICIUS, 1775 (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: DONACIINAE) FROM KRASNOYARSKII KRAI (RUSSIA)." Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 6, no. 3 (December 19, 2016): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/201692.
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<p>Two species of leaf beetles: <em>Donacia cinerea </em>Herbst, 1784 and <em>D. marginata </em>Hoppe, 1795 are newly recored for Eastern Siberia. <em>Donacia dentata </em>Hoppe, 1795 new data on the distribution from Krasnoyarskii Krai (Russia).</p>
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Askevold, Ingolf S. "CLASSIFICATION, RECONSTRUCTED PHYLOGENY, AND GEOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF THE NEW WORLD MEMBERS OF PLATEUMARIS THOMSON, 1859 (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: DONACIINAE)." Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 123, S157 (1991): 5–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/entm123157fv.
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AbstractNorth American members of the genus Plateumaris Thomson, 1859, are revised; 17 species are recognized and 23 taxonomic changes are made in their classification. Plateumaris balli and P. schaefferi are described as new species. Names elevated from subspecies to species rank are P. robusta (Schaeffer) and P. frosti (Schaeffer); P. aurifera (LeConte) is revalidated, removed from junior synonymy with P. wallisi (Schaeffer); Donacia idola Hatch is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. dubia (Schaeffer); D. pyritosa LeConte is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. pusilla (Say); an altered species concept is transferred to P. flavipes (Kirby), with D. wallisi Schaeffer as a new junior subjective synonym, and P. flavipes of authors is correctly named P. shoemakeri (Schaeffer); D. longicollis Schaeffer and D. vermiculata Schaeffer are considered new junior subjective synonyms of P. neomexicana (Schaeffer); D. flavipennis Mannerheim is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. germari (Mannerheim); D. rufa Say (not D. rufa of authors) is transferred to Plateumaris from Donacia, with an altered species concept applied to it, and D. affinis Kirby, D. sulcicollis Lacordaire, D. chalcea Lacordaire, D. kirbyi Lacordaire, and D. jucunda LeConte are considered new junior subjective synonyms of P. rufa (Say). The taxon previously considered D. nitida Germar (sensu Schaeffer) is redescribed as P. schaefferi; P. nitida (Germar) is a valid, different species, with D. emarginata Kirby, D. juncina Couper, and D. pacifica Schaeffer considered new junior subjective synonyms of P. nitida. Neotypes are designated for Donacia pusilla Say, Donacia rufa Say, Donacia metallica Ahrens and Donacia nana Melsheimer; lectotypes are designated for all other names, where necessary.Among Palaearctic taxa, Plateumaris morimotoi Kimoto and P. hirashimai Kimoto are considered new junior subjective synonyms of P. weisei Duvivier, and P. sachalinensis Medvedev, P. orientalis Shavrov and Donacia mongolica Semenov are considered probable junior subjective synonyms of P. weisei; P. sulcifrons Weise and P. affinis (Kunze) and its synonyms are considered new junior subjective synonyms of P. rustica (Kunze); P. caucasica Zaitsev is considered a probable junior subjective synonym of P. roscida Weise; P. discolor (Panzer) (and its synonyms) and P. lacordairii (Perris) are considered junior subjective synonyms of P. sericea (L.); new P. obsoleta Jacobson and P. socia Chen are considered probable junior subjective synonyms of P. sericea.Based on phylogenetic analysis, five species groups are recognized, the P. braccata group (two species), P. rufa group (five species), P. pusilla group (eight species), P. shoemakeri group (four species), and P. nitida group (seven species). The current subgeneric classification of Plateumaris is rejected. Characters hitherto used for subgenera of Plateumaris are shown to be either plesiomorphic or widely distributed among unrelated taxa; the relatively minor structural differences do not merit use of a subgeneric classification. Juliusina Reitter is a junior objective synonym of Plateumaris Thomson.Based on fossil and chorological data, the geographic history of donaciines in general and of Plateumaris in particular is deduced to be so old as to obscure correlations of more recent phylogenetic divergences with specific geologic events. The geographic history of even the most highly derived donaciine groups extends well into the Cretaceous. Therefore, explanations are speculative beyond the generality that donaciines have a long geologic history.
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El- Ashiry, Mohammed. "Donatio Mortis Causa." Bulletin of the Center Papyrological Studies 14, no. 1 (December 1, 1997): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bcps.1997.82813.
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Sperber, Maaike. "Non-heartbeating donatie." Critical Care 9, no. 5 (October 2012): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12426-012-0093-5.
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Lee, Man-Sang, and Tae-Oh Kwon. "GENETIC STUDIES ON WILD PRUNUS YEDOENS1S VAR. NUDIFLORA AND ITS PUTATIVE PARENTS GROWING IN HAENAM DISTRICTS IN KOREA." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 658d—658. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.658d.
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This study was carried out to investigate the distribution, morphological and ecological characteristics, cross fertility and peroxidase banding pattern in floral buds of wild Prunus yedoensis var. nudiflora and its putative parents, P. subhirtella and P. donarium growing at Haenam districts in Korea. P. yedoensis was distributed 200-250 m elevation and showed extensive variations in sterility and morphological variations. The morphological characteristics of P. yedoensis are judged to be intermediate between P. subhirtella and P. donarium. P. subhirtella and P. donarium were naturally found 150-350 m and 150-900 m elevation. Flowering date of p. subhirtella, P. donarium and p. Yedoensis were early April, mid-to-late April and around April 8, respectively. The floral morphology of p. yedoensis showed greater variations than that of p. subhirtella. It is proved that p. yedoensis is an interspecific hybrid between P. subhirtella and P. donarium considering the intermediate characteristics of flower, leaf and peroxidase banding pattern of the floral buds by isoelectric focusing electrophoresis.
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Donadi, A., A. Aalla, S. Pernenkil, and P. Donadi. "A study on perceived stress, stressors, coping strategies and relationship between stress and academic performance among first-year undergraduate medical students." MedPulse International Journal of Physiology 12, no. 1 (2019): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/1031213.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Donaria"
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Burton, Hazel M. C. "Conservation ecology of biodiversity action plan listed reed beetles of the genus 'Donacia'." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421726.
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Donati, Luca [Verfasser]. "Reweighting methods for molecular dynamics / Luca Donati." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1186062649/34.
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Errani, Giulio <1990>. "Il problema della circolazione dei beni di provenienza donativa." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9743/1/fronte%20-%20tesi%20-%20abstract.pdf.
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Il crescente timore di un imminente e consistente appesantimento dell’aliquota dell’imposta di successione e donazione e le sempre più sentite esigenze sociali di pianificazione patrimoniale in ambito imprenditoriale e successorio hanno contribuito negli ultimi anni ad un vigoroso incremento del numero di donazioni effettuate. Ciò ha riportato in primo piano il tema della problematica circolazione dei beni donati: tali beni, come è noto, rimangono infatti esposti alle pretese dei legittimari del donante anche successivamente al trasferimento dal donatario a terzi, con conseguente instabilità dell'aquisto da parte di questi ultimi, sino alla prescrizione dei rimedi successori potenzialmente esperibili dai primi. Il presente lavoro si pone come obiettivo di approfondire il tema della circolazione dei beni di provenienza donativa con l’intento di favorire una piena riscoperta del contratto di donazione come efficace e consigliabile strumento di pianificazione patrimoniale e successoria. Nel corso del lavoro, si ripercorreranno le ragioni storiche profonde dell’esistenza di una così pregnante tutela per i legittimari nel nostro ordinamento, valutando anche alcuni possibili sviluppi futuri della disciplina codicistica in questione, si tenterà di far emergere in maniera sufficientemente chiara quali siano i confini di rilevanza del problema della circolazione dei beni donati e di catalogare in maniera organica le possibili soluzioni, distinguendo le più efficaci dalle meno consigliabili. In tal modo, si individueranno, anche alla luce della più recente giurisprudenza di merito e di legittimità, le principali soluzioni negoziali che possano essere concretamente utilizzate per circoscrivere o, per quanto possibile, neutralizzare gli aspetti problematici della questione.The growing fear of an imminent and significant increase in the rate of inheritance and gift tax and the increasingly felt social needs for estate planning in the business and inheritance fields have contributed in recent years to a vigorous increase in the number of donations made in Italy. This has brought to the forefront the issue of the problematic circulation of donated assets: these assets, as is known, remain exposed to the claims of the donor's legitimates even after the transfer from the donee to third parties, with consequent instability of the acquisition by the latter, up to the prescription of the inheritance remedies potentially available to the former. The present work aims to deepen the theme of the circulation of goods of donative origin with the intent to encourage a full rediscovery of the gift contract as an effective and advisable tool for estate and succession planning. In the course of the work, we will retrace the deep historical reasons for the existence of such a meaningful protection for the legitimates in our system, also evaluating some possible future developments of the codictic discipline in question, we will try to bring out in a sufficiently clear way what are the boundaries of relevance of the problem of the circulation of donated goods and to catalog in an organic way the possible solutions, distinguishing the most effective from the less advisable. In this way, it will be possible to identify, also in the light of the most recent jurisprudence of merit and legitimacy, the main negotiation solutions that can be concretely used to circumscribe or, as far as possible, neutralize the problematic aspects of the issue.
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Rüger, David [Verfasser]. "Die donatio mortis causa im klassischen römischen Recht. / David Rüger." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238425038/34.
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Ramon, A. "I BENI DEGLI DEI. CONSIDERAZIONI SUL REGIME GIURIDICO DELLE 'RES SACRAE' E 'RELIGIOSAE'." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/472146.
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La presente ricerca di dottorato, dal titolo «I beni degli dei. Considerazioni sul regime giuridico delle res sacrae e religiosae», ha lo scopo di indagare il regime giuridico delle res divini iuris. In particolare, l’ambito di ricerca mira a lumeggiare la condizione di appartenenza, rispettivamente, dei beni degli dei superi e degli dei Mani, nonché la gestione a cui i medesimi erano sottoposti, con un approccio diacronico volto a ricomprendere la riforma del regime classico dovuta alla transizione, avutasi nell’età tardoantica, dalla religione tradizionale romana al cristianesimo.
Con riferimento alle res sacrae, si è proceduto a una ricognizione delle fonti giuridiche e letterarie concernenti il rapporto di pertinenza di codesti beni dedicati alle divinità celesti, oltre che degli orientamenti dottrinali nel tempo sedimentatisi sull’argomento. In seguito, si è tracciato l’ambito di estensione del sacrum, chiarendo gli effetti del rituale della consecratio per lo ius civile. Una volta delimitati i confini della species in esame, si è posta l’attenzione sui passi dei gromatici, in particolare Frontino, concernenti il vincolo di appropriazione dei fondi sacri, prospettando una conclusione volta a disconoscerne la presunta titolarità in capo alla civitas, sostenuta con decisione da Theodor Mommsen, avanzando bensì l’ipotesi che fosse riconosciuto un legame potestativo tra gli dei e le cose a loro dedicate, con l’assegnazione della gestione delle stesse agli organi cittadini. Ipotesi che troverebbe conforto nel regime giuridico desumibile dai passi del Digesto in ordine all’assoluta esclusione delle res sacrae dai rapporti patrimoniali e commerciali tra cives; oltreché nella distinzione, testimoniata soprattutto dalle fonti epigrafiche, tra i beni destinati agli dei (instrumentum) e quelli riservati alle funzioni di culto (ornamentum): una bipartizione che sottintendeva una diversità nel regime di circolazione delle res, dipendente dal loro diverso grado di afferenza al sacro. Esclusa pertanto sia una proprietà pubblica sui beni divini iuris, sia la loro inclusione tra le res nullius, si è cercato di rintracciare i limiti dei poteri gestori esercitati dai rappresentanti della civitas, di ampiezza variabile a seconda che le res sacrae rientrassero nell’una o nell’altra sottospecie. Il tutto dopo aver individuato nuovi argomenti a sostegno della proprietà degli dei: un regime di appropriazione connaturato ai principi della religione tradizionale romana, eclissatosi con il sopraggiungere del cristianesimo. Infatti, a seguito del mutare della religione ufficiale dell’impero, si è assistito al riconoscimento della personalità giuridica alla Chiesa, la quale ha assunto non soltanto la titolarità dei beni di sua pertinenza, ma anche la relativa amministrazione: potere, quest’ultimo, accentuatosi con l’affievolirsi del carattere extracommerciale dei medesimi beni ecclesiastici.
Quanto alle res religiosae, le copiose fonti giuridiche sul tema hanno consentito un’analisi più approfondita del regime giuridico goduto dai beni destinati agli dei dell’oltretomba: sicché sono stati trattati, da un lato, i requisiti sottesi allo iustum sepulchrum; dall’altro lato, i rimedi elaborati dai giureconsulti per i casi di illecita sepoltura. Inoltre, si è cercato di individuare i limiti soggettivi e spaziali del religiosum, analizzando anche il significato rivestito dai rituali funebri nella società romana. Del resto, la condizione di separazione delle res religiosae dagli usi umani si riverberava anche sulla considerazione delle stesse per lo ius civile, la quale assumeva una conformazione comune alle res sacrae, che si manifestava nella esclusione da ogni situazione dominicale e possessoria, nonché nella sottrazione al commercium. Condizione di distacco che informava non solo il diritto sul sepolcro, ma anche il diritto al sepolcro: il cosiddetto ius sepulchri, che secondo l’idea sostenuta in primis da Carlo Fadda – avversata nel corso della ricerca – sarebbe rientrato, senza alcuna limitazione, nello ius humanum. Il riferimento alla ratio della dicotomia tra sepulchra familiaria e sepulchra hereditaria, poi, ha permesso sia di circoscrivere la sfera dei legittimati attivi all’esperimento dell’azione a tutela del sito funerario (l’actio sepulchri violati); sia di avanzare un’ipotesi sul fondamento giuridico delle multe sepolcrali. La conclusione raggiunta ha permesso di delineare lo statuto del religiosum come simmetrico a quello del sacrum, scorgendo quindi l’affidamento del dominio sulle relative res agli dei Mani e l’esercizio dei poteri gestori da parte della civitas: un assetto che pare confermato dalle numerose autorizzazioni pubbliche richieste ai privati in materia funeraria e dal divieto alla sfilata delle maschere funebri raffiguranti i colpevoli di gravi crimini. Un regime, quello tratteggiato, che si dissolve nel periodo tardoantico, quando scompare il culto delle divinità ctonie e, di conseguenza, il sepolcro perde ogni aggancio con il trascendente, divenendo una res idonea all’esercizio dei poteri di appropriazione e di disposizione da parte dei cives.The present doctoral research, titled «I beni degli dei. Considerazioni sul regime giuridico delle res sacrae e religiosae», has the aim of focusing on the legal framework of res sacrae and res religiosae, studying in particular the right of property and the administration of entities dedicated to dii superi and dii Manes. It also considers the late antiquity reform, due to the transition from the Roman traditional religion to the Christianity. With reference to res sacrae, it collects legal and literary texts and their interpretations about the condition of corporeal entities dedicated to Gods. Then, it defines the legal concept of sacrum, explaining the effects of the consecratio ritual in the ius civile system; examining the texts written by land surveyors, in particular Frontinus, concerning the property of sacred fields. The conclusion rejects Theodor Mommsen’s thesis about public property, affirming the theory based on Gods’ property and public administration on sacred things. This theory is confirmed by Digest’s abstracts about the banning of the res sacrae from trade. Another argumentation is based on epigraphical texts, that show the distinction between the entities dedicated to the Gods (called instrumentum) and the entities used for rituals (called ornamentum). The instrumentum is composed of not saleable entities, while the ornamentum is composed by saleable ones. Moreover, it focuses on the administration duties of res sacrae employed by magistrates. All the above mentioned thesis confirms the argumentation of Gods’ capacity to own an estate, like temples, sacred woods and gifts to the deity. This legal framework disappears during the Christianity, when the Roman Empire recognizes the Church as a legal person, which practices property as well as administration on sacred entities. With reference to res religiosae, it becomes easier, with the increase of legal texts, to analyse deeper their legal framework, so as to clarify the conditions of the iustum sepulchrum and the solutions created by Roman jurists in case of illegal burial. The dissertation, moreover, defines the concept of religiosum, the borders of the grave, the subjects that can be buried and the role taken by the burial rituals in that of the Roman society. Under the ius civile perspective, the res religiosae are similar to the res sacrae, as entities that can’t be used or sold. This condition of separation from the societas hominum doesn’t allow the legal right to use the grave nor the factual ability to use the same and, as a consequence, makes the ius sepulchri not saleable. Once the difference between sepulchra familiaria and sepulchra hereditaria has been studied, it becomes easier to identify the subjects who are able to begin legal action in defence of the grave (called actio sepulchri violati) and to express a theory about private burial penalties. In conclusion, it demonstrates that the legal system treats the res religiosae and the res sacrae in a similar way, recognizing their right of property to the Gods and their administration to the magistrates. The above mentioned legal situation disappears during the Christianity, when the cult of the Gods of the afterlife vanishes. In this way, the grave loses its metaphysical meaning, becoming a res that can be owned and administrated by the cives Romani.
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Clua, Obradó Elisabet. "Prevenció de la gestació múltiple en un programa de donació d’oòcits." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386531.
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La gestació múltiple està considerada una complicació de les Tècniques de Reproducció Assistida, especialment significativa en programes de Donació d’Oòcits (DO). No obstant, hi ha pocs autors que hagin avaluat el problema i establert els criteris a aplicar per a reduir-la.
Els objectius d’aquesta tesi van incloure:
1) Descriure la incidència de les complicacions obstètriques i perinatals en els embarassos únics i múltiples, així com l' impacte addicional de l'edat de les receptores;
2) Analitzar els factors associats a l’embaràs múltiple en el programa de DO;
3) Avaluar les taxes acumulades (cicles de transferència d’embrions en fresc més cicles de transferència d’ embrions criopreservats) d'embaràs i nascut viu en els cicles de DO on s'havia realitzat la transferència selectiva d’un embrió (TES-1), en comparació amb els cicles amb transferència selectiva de dos embrions (TES-2);
4) Avaluar els resultats de l’aplicació del canvi d’estratègia de transferència embrionària de dos embrions cap a un embrió en el nostre programa de DO.
Pel primer objectiu es va dur a terme mitjançant un estudi retrospectiu observacional de 225 gestacions úniques, 113 múltiples i 447 nens nascuts, on el cicle de recepció, l’embaràs i el part es controlaren en el nostre centre. Els resultats demostraven que, en les gestacions múltiples de DO, existia una major incidència de complicacions obstètriques (preeclàmpsia, ruptura prematura de membranes, cesàries i part preterme) i perinatals (baix pes al néixer, ingrés en cures intensives i mortalitat perinatal) que en les gestacions úniques. L’edat (≥40 anys) incrementava la incidència de diabetis gestacional i de cesàries.
Pel segon objectiu, es va dur a terme un estudi retrospectiu de 945 cicles de recepció on s’havien transferit dos embrions (dia +2). Entre les variables estudiades, la qualitat embrionària va ser l’únic factor associat a la gestació múltiple. El risc de gestació múltiple era el doble si es transferien dos embrions òptims que dos no òptims.
El tercer objectiu es va desenvolupar a través de tres estudis on es varen avaluar les taxes acumulades de gestació i nascut viu: i) un estudi retrospectiu per comparar els resultats de 1073 cicles TES-2 en dia+2, versus 66 cicles amb TES-1; ii) un segon estudi prospectiu aleatoritzat, que comparà els resultats de 34 cicles de TES-1 i 31 de TES-2 quan es disposava de mínim 5 embrions amb almenys 2 d’òptima qualitat en dia +3; iii) un estudi prospectiu analític aplicant els criteris establerts en la pràctica clínica per aconsellar TES-1 i que inclogué 297 cicles de TES-1 i 203 de TES-2. Es va concloure que en receptores de bon pronòstic, les taxes acumulades d’embaràs i nascut viu eren similars en les dues estratègies. No obstant, tot i que amb la transferència d’un embrió es reduïa la taxa de múltiples, es necessitava més temps per aconseguir la mateixa taxa d’èxit.
Pel darrer objectiu, es va analitzar de forma retrospectiva la transferència d’un embrió en el període 2004-2014. Es va posar de manifest que la implementació de criteris mèdics i embriològics havia suposat un increment de transferència d’un embrió de 2.6% a 43.1%, amb una reducció de la taxa de gestació múltiple del 30% al 22.5% i sense una reducció clínicament rellevant de la taxa de gestació i nascut viu.
Els resultats varen demostrar que, aplicant criteris mèdics i embriològics per transferir un embrió, s’aconseguia augmentar el percentatge de transferències úniques i reduir la taxa de gestació múltiple sense que es veiessin afectades les taxes acumulades de gestació i nascut viu. Tot i així, es necessitava més temps per aconseguir la mateixa taxa de gestació.Multiple pregnancy is regarded as a complication of assisted reproductive technologies, especially significant in oocyte donation programmes (OD). However, few authors have assessed this issue or established criteria to reduce it. The objectives of this thesis were 1) to describe the incidence of obstetric and perinatal complications in single and multiple pregnancies, as well as the additional impact of recipient age; 2) to analyse the main factors associated with multiple pregnancy in the OD programme; 3) to assess the cumulative (fresh embryo transfer cycles plus frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles) pregnancy and live birth rates in OD cycles with elective single embryo transfer (SET) compared with elective double-embryo transfer (DET); 4) to evaluate the results of implementing a strategy shift from transferring two embryos to transferring one in our OD programme. The first objective was accomplished through a retrospective observational study of 225 singleton pregnancies, 113 multiple and 447 live births, in which the reception cycle, pregnancy follow-up and labour were performed at our centre. The results showed that in multiple pregnancies from OD there was a higher incidence of obstetric (preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, caesarean sections and preterm delivery) and perinatal (low birth weight, admissions to the intensive care unit and perinatal mortality) complications than in singleton pregnancies. The incidence of gestational diabetes and caesarean section increased with age (≥40 years). For the second objective, a retrospective study of 945 reception cycles in which two embryos had been transferred (on day 2) was carried out. Among the variables analysed, embryo quality was the only associated factor. The risk of multiple gestation was twofold when two good-quality embryos were transferred compared with two non-good-quality embryos. The third objective was developed through three studies that evaluated the cumulative pregnancy and live birth rates: i) a retrospective study to compare the outcomes of 1073 cycles in which DET was performed on day 2, with 66 SET cycles; ii) a randomised prospective study comparing the results of 34 SET cycles with 31 DET cycles when there were a minimum of 5 embryos available with at least 2 good-quality embryos on day 3; iii) an analytic prospective study, with the application of the criteria established in clinical practice for the purpose of recommending SET, which included 297 SET and 203 DET cycles. We concluded that in good-prognosis recipients, cumulative pregnancy and live birth rates are similar in both strategies. However, although the multiple pregnancy rate was lower in SET, the time needed to achieve the same success rate was higher. For the last objective, we retrospectively analysed single-embryo transfers from 2004 until 2014. This analysis revealed that the application of medical and embryologic criteria led to an increase in single-embryo transfers from 2.6% to 43.1%, with a decrease in multiple pregnancy rates from 30% to 22.5%, without a clinically relevant reduction in the pregnancy and live birth rates. These results show that by applying medical and embryologic criteria to transfer one embryo, it is possible to increase the percentage of single-embryo transfers and reduce the multiple gestation rate without affecting the cumulative pregnancy and live birth rates. However, the time to pregnancy is higher when one embryo is transferred.
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Gómez, Baltazar Arelis Ayaxcihuatl. "Cribado de sustancias de abuso en leche materna donada." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/368188.
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Antecedentes: La alimentación del recién nacido (RN) sano, prematuro y enfermo con leche materna (LM), mejora su cociente de desarrollo, trasmite factores inmunoprotectores y previene complicaciones como enterocolitis necrotizante y sepsis. Los RN que no disponen leche de su propia madre, la leche materna donada (LMD) es la mejor opción. Por esta razón, la apertura de Bancos de Leche Humana (BLH) continúa en expansión. Hasta el momento en las guías de actuación de los diferentes BLH no existen protocolos que incluyan el cribado de drogas en LMD. La mayoría de las sustancias que inhala o ingiere la madre pasan parcialmente a la leche. Es importante que la LMD sea segura y se encuentre en las mejores condiciones para ser proporcionada a los RN. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son: (1) evaluar la seguridad toxicológica de la LMD; (2) analizar la concentración de tóxicos encontrados en la LMD y su posible repercusión en el neonato; y (3) justificar la realización de un cribado de drogas en la selección de donantes y durante el procesamiento de la leche.
Metodología: En una primera fase (febrero a julio de 2009), se incluyeron 63 mujeres donantes del BLH del Hospital 12 de Octubre en Madrid. Se analizaron 400 muestras de leche pasteurizada además de 34 muestras antes y después del proceso de pasteurización. En un segundo período (agosto de 2010 a febrero de 2012), participaron 36 mujeres para el cribado de sustancias de abuso en LM y pelo. En el mismo periodo se analizaron 54 muestras de orina recogida durante la selección de donantes. Se compararon los resultados obtenidos a partir de 3 matrices biológicas con los datos recogidos en el cuestionario de hábitos de vida. Para el estudio bioquímico de leche y orina se utilizó la cromatografía líquida acoplada a espectrometría de masas en tándem (LC-MS/MS) y cromatografía de gases para cabello.
Resultados: El 45,3% de las muestras contenían cafeína (CAF) (496 ng/ml). En el análisis de la leche y el pelo de las 36 mujeres se encontró: CAF (272,76 ng/ml) en el 50% de las muestras de leche. En pelo CAF (1.769 ng/mg) en 77,7% de las muestras; nicotina (NIC) (1.805 ng/mg) y su metabolito cotinina (COT) (0,148 ng/mg) en el 33,3%. En el análisis de orina se determinó: CAF (343,70 ng/ml) en el 57,4% de las muestras; COT (0,52 ng/ml) y 3-OH-COT (2,01 ng/ml) en el 35,12%. No se identificaron sustancias de abuso ilegales. El proceso de pasteurización no modificó la concentración de CAF.
Discusión: Hasta el momento no existen guías en BLH donde se incluya algún método objetivo para el cribado de sustancias de abuso. Se toma como válida la información declarada mediante un cuestionario de hábitos de vida. Las donantes del BLH están sensibilizadas para evitar el consumo de sustancias de abuso, por lo que los resultados no pueden extrapolarse a la población general.
Conclusiones: Los cuestionarios empleados durante la selección de donantes y el proceso de pasteurización no constituyen una medida de seguridad toxicológica absoluta. No obstante, los niveles de CAF encontrados en la LMD no son lo suficientemente altos para ocasionar sintomatología en el RN. Actualmente se cuenta con la tecnología necesaria para el cribado de tóxicos en BLH. Incluir el estudio de orina y pelo durante la selección de donantes y un cribado en la leche acumulada de cada madre previo al proceso de pasteurización y alicuotado puede garantizar que la LM dispensada sea de calidad y libre de tóxicos.Introduction Breast milk feeding improve developmental quotient, transfers immunoprotective factors and prevent complications such as necrotizing enterocolitis and sepsis. New born (NB) whose their own mother’s milk is not available, donated human milk (DHM) is the best choice. For this reason, the opening human milk banks (HMB) continue to expand. Actually in these HMB there are no protocols for drug screening in DHM. Most of substances consumed or inhaled by mothers partially pass into the breast milk. It is important having DHM safe and in optimal conditions to be provided to NB. The objectives of this work are: (1) Evaluate toxicological safety of DHM; (2) analyze drugs concentration found in DHM and its possible clinical effect in neonates; and (3) justify a drug screening during the donor selection and milk processing. Methodology: In a first stage (February to July 2009), 63 lactating women donors from HMB Hospital 12 de Octubre in Madrid were included in the study. 400 pasteurized milk samples and 34 samples before and after the pasteurization were analyzed. In a second period (August 2010 to February 2012), 36 women who participated in drugs of abuse screening in hair and milk were included. In the same period, 54 urine samples were collected during donor selection process and were analyzed. We compared results obtained from substance abuse determination in 3 different biological matrices with data collected in lifestyle questionnaires. Milk from 3 women cannabis, cocaine and methadone respectively consumers were analyzed as control. Biochemical analysis of milk and urine samples was performed by liquid chromatography tandem mass (LC-MS/MS), a validated method for quantifying simultaneously 18 substances in a single sample. Hair determinations were performed by gas chromatography. Results: Caffeine (CAF) was found in 45,3% of donor milk samples, with a mean concentration of 496 ng/ml. Milk and hair analysis from 36 women indicated: CAF (272,76 ng/ml) in 50% of human milk; CAF (1.769 ng/mg) in 77% of hair samples and nicotine (NIC) (1.805 ng/ml) and its metabolite cotinine (COT)(0,148 ng/mg) were found in 33,33% of the total hair samples. Urinalysis revealed CAF (343,70 ng/ml) in 57,4% of samples; COT (0,52 ng/ml) and 3-OH-COT (2,01 ng/ml) in 35,12% of samples. No illegal drugs were identified in any of 3 biological matrices. Pasteurization had no effect on caffeine concentration measured in milk samples. Discussion: Actually there are no guidelines in HMB which a target DHM target method of screening substances of abuse is included. Information reported in lifestyle questionnaire is considered as valid. HMB donors are sensitized to prevent substance abuse consumption; by this reason results can not be extrapolated to the rest of the population. Conclusion: Lifestyle questionnaire used during donor selection and pasteurization process does not constitute a measure of toxicological safety. However CAF levels found in DHM are not high enough to produce /cause symptoms in the NB. Nowadays necessary technology exists for toxic screening in HMB. Including urine and hair analysis for donor selection and screening drugs in milk pool before pasteurization and aliquoted process may guarantee dispensing breast milk without drugs.
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Gellrich, Donata [Verfasser]. "Neue Aspekte der serologischen Diagnostik in der Allergologie / Donata Gellrich." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223849953/34.
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Moers-Prinz, Donata [Verfasser]. "Fast Speech in Unit Selection Speech Synthesis / Donata Moers-Prinz." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219215201/34.
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Plag, Donatha [Verfasser], and Reiniers [Akademischer Betreuer] Mutters. "Zur Pathogenese polymikrobieller Infektionen am Beispiel der Parodontitis / Donatha Plag. Betreuer: Reiniers Mutters." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1058679902/34.
Full textBooks on the topic "Donaria"
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Baggieri, Gaspare, and Maria Luisa Veloccia. L'antica anatomia nell'arte dei donaria: Ancient anatomy in the art of votive offerings. Roma]: Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali, Ufficio centrale per i beni A.A.A.S., Servizio tecnico per le ricerche antropologiche e paleopatologiche, 1999.
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Gaspare, Baggieri, Veloccia Rinaldi Maria Luisa, Complesso monumentale di San Michele a Ripa (Rome, Italy), and Italy. Ufficio centrale per i beni ambientali, architettonici, archeologici, artistici e storici., eds. L' antica anatomia nell'arte dei donaria =: Ancient anatomy in the art of votive offerings. Roma: MelAMi, 1999.
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Gaspare, Baggieri, ed. L' antica anatomia nell'arte dei donaria: Speranza e sofferenza nei votivi anatomici dell'antichità : archeologia, religione e medicina = Ancient anatomy in the art of votive offerings ... Roma: MelAMi, 1999.
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Donariguse: Donari guse. Tōkyō: Bungei Shunjū, 2015.
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Spain. Embajada (Great Britain). Consejería de Edución., ed. Donaire. London: Consejería de Educación y Ciencia, Embajada de Espana, 1998.
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Spain. Embajada (Great Britain). Consejeri a de Educacio n., ed. Donaire. London: Embajada de Espan a, 1993.
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Spain. Embajada (Great Britain). Consejería de Education., ed. Donaire. London: Consejería de Educación y Ciencia, Embajada de España, 1997.
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Stamate-Tămășan, Alina-Ana. Donația (art. 1011-1033). București: Editura Hamangiu, 2013.
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Rasim, Ünlü, and Turkey Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı, eds. İnce donanma. Kasımpaşa, İstanbul: Deniz Basımevi, 2005.
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Hedefteki donanma: Inceleme. Gümüşsuyu, İstanbul: Kırmızı Kedi, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Donaria"
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Morecroft, Angela Scattolin. "Vitaliano Donati." In The Enlightenment Rediscovery of Egyptology, 13–31. New York ; London : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315616131-2.
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Baum, Richard. "Donati, Giovan Battista." In Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 592. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_372.
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Smoller, Laura Ackerman, Michelle Chapront‐Touzé, Mihkel Joeveer, Ian T. Durham, M. J. Martres, David M. Rust, Jacques Lévy, et al. "Donati, Giovan Battista." In The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 304–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_372.
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Hubert, Claudia Christin. "Soziale Beziehungen bei Pierpaolo Donati." In Dialogkultur, 169–81. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37801-1_18.
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Molinari, Enrico, and Pietro A. Cavaleri. "Le implicazioni psicologiche del dono e del donarsi." In La donazione in Italia, 257–73. Milano: Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1932-4_33.
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Saita, Emanuela, and Susanna Zanini. "Donare un rene: le determinanti della scelta." In La donazione in Italia, 195–205. Milano: Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1932-4_27.
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Conte, Maria. "Gli “Ammaestramenti degli Antichi” di Bartolomeo da San Concordio." In The Dominicans and the Making of Florentine Cultural Identity (13th-14th centuries) / I domenicani e la costruzione dell'identità culturale fiorentina (XIII-XIV secolo), 157–91. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-046-7.11.
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Bartholomew of San Concordio translated his Documenta antiquorum into the vernacular presumably around 1297-1302, during his stay at the convent of Santa Maria Novella. Cesare Segre suggested such a date based on the dedication of the translation to Geri Spini, a Florentine banker and politician who was a supporter of the Black Guelfs and a close friend of Corso Donati. However, the relationships between the Dominican Friar and the Commune of Florence, as well as the potential connections between Bartholomew’s self-translation and Florentine political contingencies, are still to be investigated.
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Lavariega, Juan C., and Susan D. Urban. "Global Object Identification in the Donaji Multidatabase Environment." In BIS 2000, 147–71. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0761-3_10.
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Serrano, Laura. "Balancing water uses at the Donana national park, Spain." In The Wetland Book, 1–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6172-8_232-4.
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Schmidt, Andreas. "Klaus Grawe / Ruth Donati / Friederike Bernauer: Psychotherapie im Wandel." In Einhundert Meisterwerke der Psychotherapie, 81–83. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69499-2_37.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Donaria"
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Wendell, Patrick, Joe Wenjie Jiang, Michael J. Freedman, and Jennifer Rexford. "DONAR." In the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1851182.1851211.
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Petrevska, Katerina, Petar Stojkovski, and Blagoj Soklevski. "Prihodnost dobrodelnih organizacij – DECA (Decentralized Children’s Art)." In OTS 2022 Sodobne informacijske tehnologije in storitve. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.feri.10.2022.13.
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Načela delovanja dobrodelnih organizacij so skoraj povsod po svetu podobna in ustaljena. Potrebna je reforma, ki bo doprinesla h kakovostnejšemu izvajanju dobrodelnih projektov ter učinkovitejšemu spremljanju porabe sredstev. V okviru organizacija “DECA – Decentralized Children’s Art” smo realizirali model ideje, ki uporablja in prilagaja najnovejše tehnologije veriženja blokov za namen spremembe načina delovanja dobrodelnih organizacij. Glavni cilj je doseči transparentnost organizacij, kar ne zajema zgolj zbiranja donacij in sredstev, temveč tudi njihovo upravljanje. Vsak izmed izvedenih projektov bo sledil več podobnim korakom za zbiranje donacij, in sicer: organiziranje delavnic v ustanovah oziroma centrih za delo z otroki s posebnimi potrebami, podpora pri ustvarjanju umetniških del, digitalizacija njihovih umetnin in digitalizacija umetnin kot (2D/3D) NFT-ji. S takšnim pristopom želimo povečati udeležbo in integracijo otrok v proces zbiranja donacij.
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Ortega, Rodrigo, Luis Felipe Velazquez, Alvaro Bravo, Sebastian Gamboa, Rene Cruz, Harold Vasquez, Aldo Fonseca, et al. "Donaxi@HOME's Project: Service Robot to Elderly Care." In 2016 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csci.2016.0035.
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Santiago Martínez, Vera Judith, Enrique Ordóñez, and María Fernanda Gravier. "ESTRATEGIAS PARA MEJORAR LA ACEPTACIÓN DEL CROWDFUNDING COMO PRÁCTICA PARA DONAR Y RECIBIR FINANCIAMIENTO." In Mujeres en ingeniería: empoderamiento, liderazgo y compromiso. Asociacion Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería - ACOFI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26507/ponencia.2015.
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En esta investigación se presentan los resultados de la medición del conocimiento y aceptación del Crowdfunding realizada en un grupo de docentes universitarios como muestra representativa del consumidor 100% online colombiano. El crowdfunding, como modalidad de financiamiento colectivo se ha utilizado recientemente para generar recursos económicos destinados a proyectos que buscan solucionar alguna problemática asociada al COVID – 19. Esta estrategia impulsada en la plataforma COLOMBIA SOLUCIONA ha logrado ser exitosa en lograr un número importante de proyectos e ideas que respondieron a la convocatoria y de los cuáles la mayoría aún están publicados en espera de lograr su meta de recaudo. Sin embargo, es en este aspecto donde no se ha logrado el éxito puesto que en materia de dinero ningún proyecto ha alcanzado el 100% de financiación. Pese a la importancia de situación actual vivida en el país y en el mundo, y a la demostrada disposición de los colombianos a apoyar causas y solidarizarse, el crowdfunding no logra tener el reconocimiento y posicionamiento para poder contribuir como podría en un escenario como el presente. Como hipótesis de trabajo se planteó que el desconocimiento del crowdfunding en Colombia impacta el éxito que los proyectos puedan tener en su recaudación y que por tanto la enseñanza al público de lo que es esta práctica podría ser una alternativa significativa en su impacto y uso. A partir de los resultados obtenidos y las apreciaciones sobre los factores que están incidiendo tanto positiva como negativamente en la aceptación de esta práctica se plantearon estrategias para mejorar las herramientas que tenga a la mano tanto el emprendedor que busque recursos mediante crowdfunding como el colombiano que tiene el interés de aportar.
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Vasconcelos, Maria Eduarda dos Santos Lopes, José Pedro da Silva Sousa, and Cláudio Eduardo Corrêa Teixeira. "Application of the BlandAltman analysis for quantitative assessment of the degree of agreement between drug prescriptions based or not on bioanthropometric data from neurological patients." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.714.
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Background: The ability to metabolize, absorb, distribute and eliminate drugs is dependent on the genetic profile of each patient, expressed in their functional, metabolic and bioanthropometric phenotypes. Thus, it is relevant to clarify how much these factors impact (or not) the effectiveness of neurological treatment, since its prescription. Design and setting: cross-sectional study (CAAE: 55048816.3.0000.5169). Methods: To assess the degree of agreement between routinely prescribed drug dose values (standard) and drug dose values calculated based on bioanthropometric data (height and mass) of neurological patients, we performed random data collection from 75 patients, both sexes ,>18 yrs, with prescriptions for the use of: carbamazepine, clonazepam, gabapentin, hydantal, rivotril, topiramate, amitriptyline, bupropion, citalopram, duloxetine, donaren, escitalopram, fluoxetine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, venabaletine, venabaletine, sertraline, venabaletine, sertraline, venabaletine, serabaletine, pramipexole, prolopa BD, vertix and zolpidem. Data analysis was performed in R. Results: The application of the Bland-Altman analysis revealed that, on average, the prescribed standard drug dose is~10 units higher or lower than the dose calculated based on bioanthropometric data. That is, there is a ~20% disagreement between these different doses. Conclusions: These results should support new investigations on the impact of these differences on the effectiveness of the adopted neurological treatment.
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Martínez, Vera Judith Santiago, Daniel Parra, and Sebastián Camargo. "INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL Y CROWDFUNDING: ESTUDIO DE PROYECTOS SOCIALES QUE BUSCAN RECURSOS ECONÓMICOS DE FORMA COLECTIVA." In Mujeres en ingeniería: empoderamiento, liderazgo y compromiso. Asociacion Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería - ACOFI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26507/ponencia.2016.
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El crowdfunding o financiamiento colectivo está en pleno desarrollo en Colombia. A 2021 hay plataformas de crowdfunding inmobiliario, crowdfactoring y otras prácticas financieras además de las existentes dedicadas al crowdfunding no financiero. Lo anterior es indicador que en Colombia es propicio el desarrollo de mayor investigación y análisis sobre esta nueva modalidad de financiamiento. El crowdfunding ha sido uno de los muchos recursos que se han incorporado como actores en medio de la emergencia sanitaria debido al COVID 19. En Colombia de forma similar que alrededor del mundo se han dispuesto plataformas de crowdfunding para apoyar iniciativas asociadas a la pandemia y se ha hecho el llamado tanto a proponer soluciones como a aportarle dinero a dichos proyectos sociales. Conociendo de antemano que la dinámica del crowdfunding en Colombia es reciente y con poco auge, además que se está ante un hecho sin antecedentes como lo es la pandemia, se realizó un estudio de los proyectos publicados en la plataformacategorizándolos según la innovación contenida en sus productos y propuestas. La pregunta de investigación planteada fue: ¿Es la innovación social una estrategia para obtener más recursos? Para dar respuesta se hizo un experimento con una muestra a conveniencia para validar la posible relación entre la innovación social del proyecto que buscaba financiamiento y la disposición del individuo a donar, así como también de la cantidad que aportaría. La presente investigación permitió obtener un perfil promedio de los proyectos innovadores anunciados en la plataforma Colombia Soluciona. Los proyectos que tienden a ser más innovadores están ubicados en la categoría de fabricación de productos. El 100% de los proyectos innovadores son de tipo incremental. 7 de cada 10 proyectos innovadores tiene como componente principal mejorar un producto. Los proyectos innovadores tienen una meta promedio de 11.428 dólares. La tasa de captación tiene a ser mayor en los proyectos innovadores que en los proyectos no innovadores. La tasa de captación de los proyectos innovadores es de 0.663%. En promedio los proyectos innovadores tienden a utilizar 254 palabras en total para explicar su proyecto. Los donantes tienden a considerar un proyecto innovador cuando este involucra un impacto y transformación social y se busca la sostenibilidad y viabilidad a largo plazo además se evidenció la alta relación que tiene un proyecto innovador y además que involucra un componente social al momento de recaudar fondos. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se establece que en el público que percibe innovación en el proyecto hay mayor disposición a donar dinero y en mayores cantidades que cuándo sucede lo contrario, que se considera que no hay innovación. La investigación también lleva a una reflexión sobre como entiende el público el concepto de innovación y que específicamente la innovación en el campo social es un término aún confuso para el entendimiento general.
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Falang, A., G. M. Alessio, M. Donati, and T. A. Barbui. "DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) AND ACUTE LEUKEMIA:IDENTIFICATION OF A NEW CELLULAR PROCOAGULANT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643661.
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There is an enhanced incidence (>50%) of severe coagulopathy in association with several types of acute leukemias. Cell associated procoagulants are considered important in this context. So far only a Tissue Factor (TF)-type procoagulant has been described in leukemic cells. We have set up here the experimentalconditions to identify other possible cellular procoagulants in leukemia. We have tested blast cell extracts from 21 patients with 5 different cytological subtypes (from Ml to M5 of acute non lymphoid leukemia (ANLL), according to theFAB classification, in order to assay whether they express "cancer procoagulant" (CP), a F VH-independent FX activating cysteine proteinase (Falanga … Gordon, 1985; Donati, et al. 1986). All the samples shortened the recalcification time of normal human plasma, the effect being significantly greater (p<0.001) in the M3 group. The activity was 20% to 100% independent from the presence of FVII and was susceptible to 2 cysteine proteinase inhibitors (Iodoacetamide, 2 mM, and HgCl2 ,0.1 mM) in all of the extracts but the M5 type. In addition, M2 and M3 samples directly activated pure FX in a two stage clotting assay. Control cell extracts from 10 healthy donors did not show any procoagulant activity, under the same conditions. This study provides evidence for a new procoagulant expressed by cells of ANLL; the peculiar characteristics of this procoagulant (i.e. its confinement to the malignant phenotype, its shedding into the plasma, its possible modulation by vitamin K antagonists) make this observation of potential interest in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic tools in ANLL.
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Gutiérrez Palomero, Aaron. "La perspectiva integrada com a nou paradigma del desenvolupament urbà sostenible: una aproximació a partir de la iniciativa comunitària URBAN." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7589.
Full textAbstract:
Un dels efectes més notables de la reestructuració econòmica viscuda a Europa durant les darreres
dècades ha estat la intensificació dels processos de pobresa urbana i exclusió social. El que ha comportat
el reforçament i agudització de les desigualtats socials i la segregació espacial, consolidant-se així una
realitat urbana dualitzada. Les situacions d’exclusió social han tendit a concentrar-se en aquelles àrees
urbanes que pateixen majors processos de degradació, amb una qualitat de vida i unes oportunitats
econòmiques sensiblement inferiors a la del conjunt urbà més proper.
Per treballar en favor d’un model de desenvolupament urbà sostenible i socialment més just, així com per
donar resposta als reptes i necessitats especials dels barris amb dificultats, s’estan implementant, en
diferents ciutats europees, respostes conegudes com programes d’intervenció integral. Aquests
programes recullen de forma explícita la voluntat d’actuar sobre les múltiples variables que configuren i
expliquen les situacions de marginalitat urbana. No plantegen actuacions focalitzades en la transformació
de l’espai físic, sinó que també atorguen una atenció especial als diferents factors que interaccionen en la
configuració social i econòmica de l’espai urbà.
La perspectiva integrada implica la superació del model clàssic de compartimentació sectorial. L’element
que canalitza l’actuació pública no són les responsabilitats i fronteres competencials, sinó els dèficits i les
oportunitats que manifesta una determinada àrea urbana.
Aquest model d’intervenció ha assolit un creixent protagonisme, tant en l’agenda política de diferents
Estats i regions europees, com en la pròpia UE. L’any 1994, la UE creà la Iniciativa Comunitària URBAN.
El programa recollia com a objectius generals la necessitat de fer front a la degradació de la qualitat de
vida en determinats espais de les ciutats i actuar en favor de la redinamització socioeconòmica i ambiental
de les àrees urbanes amb dificultats. A través de dues edicions (1994-1999 i 2000-2006), URBAN ha
permès cofinançar 188 programes en 15 Estats Membres.
En aquesta comunicació es presentarà els resultats d’una recerca sobre la IC URBAN, tot centrant
l’atenció de l’anàlisi en el model d’aproximació a la realitat urbana que planteja. Aquest model es
caracteritza per la perspectiva integrada de les qüestions socials, econòmiques i medi ambientals com a mecanisme per donar una millor resposta als problemes locals. Finalment, s’interpretarà l’impacte assolit
per URBAN, emprant com a indicador l’anàlisi de diferents casos d’estudi de ciutats angleses, espanyoles,
franceses i italianes One of the most notable effects of the economic restructuring undertaken in Europe during recent decades
has been the intensification of processes that give rise to urban poverty and social exclusion. This has led
to the reinforcing and sharpening of social inequalities and spatial segregation and to the consolidation of
a dichotomous urban reality. Situations of social exclusion have tended to concentrate in urban areas that
have suffered major processes of degradation and which have levels of quality of life and economic
opportunity that are appreciably inferior to those of their nearest urban neighbours.
Several European cities are currently working towards the creation of a model of sustainable and more
socially just urban development and towards providing responses to the challenges and special needs of
neighbourhoods with difficulties. This initiative forms part of what are known as integrated intervention
programmes. These programmes explicitly share the will to take appropriate action to influence the many
variables that configure and explain situations of urban marginality. They do not only propose interventions
aimed at physically transforming space, but also dedicate special attention to the different factors that
interact to determine the social and economic configuration of urban space.
The integrated approach implies improving on the classical model of sectorial division. The elements that
channel public responses are not responsibility and competence frontiers, but rather the deficits and
opportunities manifested by a given urban area.
This new model for intervention has gained increasing protagonism, both in the political agendas of
various European states and regions and in the European Union itself. In 1994, the EU established the
URBAN Community Initiative. The general objectives of this programme were related to the need to take
measures against the loss of quality of life in certain parts of cities and to take action to promote the
socioeconomic and environmental revitalisation of urban areas with difficulties. To date, two editions of
URBAN (1994-1999 and 2000-2006) have permitted the co-financing of 188 programmes in 15 EU
member states.
In this communication, we will present the results of research relating to the URBAN Community Initiative,
specifically focusing our attention and analysis on the model for urban reality that it proposes. This model
is characterised by the way in which social, economic and environmental questions are addressed from an
integrated approach, which serves as a mechanism for providing better responses to local problems.
Finally, we will analyse the impact that the URBAN has achieved, using case studies based on British,
Spanish, French and Italian cities as indicators in this analysis.
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Roca Cisa, Miquel, Joan Triadó Aymerich, Jordi Arderiu, and David Perelló. "Projecte centre de coneixement urbà: EUP de Mataró - Ajuntament de Mataró: eines d’ajuda a la presa de decisions dins de l’àmbit de la gestió municipal." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7582.
Full textAbstract:
La utilització de grans quantitats de dades dins de l’àmbit de gestió municipal, planteja uns problemes importants d’extracció d’informació i , anant més enllà, d’extracció de coneixement.
En aquest article es presentaran eines d’ajuda a la presa de decisions, que permeten visualitzar anàlisis complexes que relacionen tipus de dades diversos, tals com l’estructura física de la ciutat (carrers, illes, parcel·les, portals), la població que hi viu, els centres proveïdors de serveis i les característiques de les activitats econòmiques que s’hi desenvolupen. També permeten fer hipòtesis i simulacions dels diferents escenaris.
Aquestes eines s’han aplicat a la ciutat de Mataró, mitjançant el Servei d’Estudis i Planificació de l’Ajuntament, i hi estan involucrades dades que tenen origen en diferents departaments municipals, com ara el Padró d’Habitants, el Cadastre i el Mapa de la Ciutat entre altres.
L’Ajuntament de Mataró a través del Servei d’Estudis, per una part i l’Escola Universitària Politècnica com soci tecnològic han creat el Centre de Coneixement Urbà per dur a terme aquestes activitats.
El projecte es basa, fonamentalment, en la superioritat de la informació gràfica sobre de l’alfanumèrica. Un aspecte essencial és la ubicació de les dades en el territori, a partir de la seva georeferenciació tal com fa un SIG, però en el nostre cas el SIG és simplement una interfície i el que realment es valorat i potenciat és la interacció entres les diferents tipologies de dades, per acabar generant uns indicadorstambé gràfics i georefenciats (entitats o mapes temàtics) que presenten la síntesi resultant aportant una informació qualitativament diferent a la informació inicial.
Aplicacions:
1) Centres proveïdors de serveis i proximitat.
La idea és associar l’àrea d’influència d’un determinat centre proveïdor de servei (amb aquest nom es pot representar un centre d’ensenyament, un ambulatori, un centre cívic etc.) amb la seva capacitat de donar aquest servei (nombre de places) i amb la població ‘target’ del citat servei que hi ha a l’entorn físic del centre.
D’aquesta manera es pot generar un indicador de l’àrea d’influència sobre el seu territori més proper. Això permet al polític o al gestor, d’una mirada, percebre sobre el mapa de la ciutat o el territori, si hi ha ‘buits’ significatius en la cobertura i també veure ‘que passaria si’ s’augmenta la capacitat d’un centre, o es canvia d’emplaçament, o se’n tanquen u obren de nous.
2) Activitat econòmica i relació amb la població
Permet tenir una visió de l’activitat econòmica de la ciutat agrupada per sectors (epígrafs normalitzats) podent escollir activitats relacionades de diferents maneres, com per exemple: tot el comerç al detall, tot el comerç a l’engròs, la restauració, la banca, el tèxtil etc. Es presenten totes les entitats que corresponen a cada consulta en forma de números de policia o parcel·les. Es visualitza també en forma gràfica la superfície declarada per aquesta activitat. Igualment també es pot relacionar amb la població, predefinint unes zones d’influència de cada centre d’activitat i mostrant un temàtic de la població que en queda fora permetent per tant aplicacions de geomarketing. The use of massive data within the field of local-government management causes some important problems to extract information and knowledge from data.
In this article, tools are presented to help in decision-making. These tools allow to show complex analysis which connect diferent types of data, such as physical structures and elements in town (streets, blocks, plots of land and doorways), with the inhabitants who live there, service supplier centers and economic activity characteristics. Hypothesis and simulations of diferent scenes are also enabled.
The Servei d’estudis i planificació - Study and Planning Service – of Mataró Town Council has put into practice these tools in its own town. The data used have their origin in diferent departments, such as Inhabitants Register, Property Register, and the City’s Map Department.
Mataró Town Council, through Servei d’estudis i planificació, and the Escola Universitària Politècnica de Mataró (Mataró School of Engineering), as technology partner, have created the Centre de Coneixement Urbà – Urban Knowledge Center – to carry out these activities.
The project is mainly based on the idea that graphically-presented information is more useful than alphanumerically-presented information. An essencial aim is the location of data in the territory from its georeference, as a Geographical Information System (GIS) does. In our case, however, the GIS is used just as an interface. What is actually valuable and strengthened is the integration of the diferent types of data to create graphic and georeferenced indicators (entities and thematic maps), which summarizes and improves the quality of the information.
Application:
1) Service suppliers and proximity centers
The main idea is to associate an area of influence to a particular Service Supplier Center (a school, a health center, a community center, etc.) with its number of vacancies and with the inhabitants targeted by and around this service. So, an indicator of the area of influence around the center can be generated. This indicator is a great tool to politicians or managers because it allows them to understand, over the city map, if there are empty areas not covered by the analysed service. Therefore “what if “ questions can be used to change the number of vacancies of the center, its situation or even removing or creating new ones.
2) Economic activity and relationship with population
It allows to have a view of the town’s economic activity grouped into sectors. The user can choose diferent activities related in some diferent ways, for instance: retail, wholesale trading, restaurants, banks, textile, etc. All the entities corresponding to each query are shown on the map as plots of lands or doorways. And you can also graphically see the area legally declared by the owner of the activity. Moreover, these entities can be related to the inhabitants by previously defining a zone of influence of each activity center and by showing a thematic map of inhabitants left out from the area of influence, thus allowing geomarketing applications
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Pellicer Cardona, Isabel, and Jesús Rojas Arredondo. "Els espais de trànsit indicadors del metabolisme de la ciutat actual." In International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7597.
Full textAbstract:
Els múltiples desplaçaments de persones, informació i mercaderies són els que defineixen l’època en la que ens trobem, una època altament tecnològica, dinàmica i, per alguns autors com Bauman (2007) o Sennet (2006) governada per una sensació d’incertesa vers el futur.
Les possibilitats que el ràpid desenvolupament tecnològic posa en joc, implica noves lògiques, que difuminen les tradicionals fronteres d’espai i temps, convertint-ho tot en immediat, instantani i pròxim. És en aquesta situació on prenen força les inèrcies pròpies del predomini de fluxos i de la multiplicació de les
interconnexions, que caracteritzen la societat de la informació i la comunicació (Castells, 1996, 1998).
En consonància, les ciutats estan immerses en una intensa transformació per a adaptar-se als nous reptes i donar resposta a les noves ànsies i necessitats socials i econòmiques. La ciutat es redefineix per
adequar-se i possibilitar els nous ritmes i estils de vida, doncs la societat és relaciona amb l’espai urbà d’una determinada manera, mentre que l’espai facilita un cert tipus de relació. Per nosaltres és en aquesta
relació bidireccional on la ciutat pren forma i significació.
Alguns autors com Shelly & Urry (2006) ens parlen del nou paradigma de la mobilitat segons el que les noves formes de vida serien regides per aquests constants trànsits de fluxos, tant de informacions o
dades, com de persones o de mercaderies. Trobem en les ciutats múltiples espais que faciliten el trànsit de persones. Els espais de trànsit, han catalitzat les necessitats de mobilitat i han facilitat que és
produeixin fets com la descentralització, la transformació del territori, la reducció de la percepció de les distàncies, etc.
Els espais de trànsit, segons Vivas, Pellicer i López (2008), són emplaçaments urbans que faciliten els desplaçaments i la connexió entre diferents llocs, espais contemporanis que guarden coherència amb la
mobilitat. Espais que han anat adquirint rellevància dins el context urbà i no només en són els vertebradors de les ciutats, sinó que també en són icones i indicadors de la seva potència. Alguns exemples d’aquests espais en són les andanes, els vestíbuls i els intercanviadors de trens i metros, aeroports, autopistes, àrees de serveis, algunes cadenes d’hotels i diversos vehicles com el tren, el metro, l’avió...
Aquests espais s’han convertit en uns espais vitals en l’articulació de la xarxa urbana i social, uns espais en els que es posen de manifest característiques de la societat actual, com la mobilitat, l’homogeneïtzació, la vigilància, la globalització, l’anonimat... i que tenen conseqüències importants en l’organització i planificació de la ciutat.
El nostre treball gira entorn d’aquests espais, els espais de trànsit, uns espais emblemàtics de la societat i la ciutat actual. Mitjançant la realització d’una etnografia urbana, hem observat la Barcelona actual i la seva transformació des del seu metro, un gran eix de mobilitat urbana, amb la finalitat d’entendre la ciutat i els seus usuaris/es.
Amb el nostre treball volem oferir respostes a com es viu i es transforma la ciutat, alhora que volem mostrar alguns aspectes relacionats amb els dispositius de control i tecnològics, la forma de practicar i
relacionar-se amb els espais urbans emergents, la incidència dels espais de trànsit en els processos de transformació de ciutats, entre altres aspectes. The important amount of people's journeys, information and objects, explains at the present time, a dynamic and technologic time. For some authors such as Bauman (2007) or Sennet (2006), this time is
guided by the sensation of the uncertainty towards the future.
The possibilities that fast development of new technologies imply new logics which stump the traditional borders of space and time, transforms everything into immediate, instantaneous and near. In this context
appears a predominance of flows and multiplication of the interconnections, which characterize the society
of the information and the communication (Castells, 1996, 1998).
The cities are changing to adapt themselves to the new social, economic and politic demands. The city reinvents itself in order to adapt at modern, both time and ways of life. The society and the urban space
have a bidirectional relation, and it is in that relationship where the city takes form and meaning.
According to Urry (2007) “the mobility paradigm” explains the constant exchanges and journeys (of people, ideas, objects and information) which guides towards new ways of living and relationships. In this way, in
today's city we find urban places which facilitates people’s journeys and the transformation of the urban space, the reduction of the perception of the distances or the decentralisation of the city, etc. Transitspaces catalyse the necessities of the mobility.
Transit-spaces, for Vivas, Pellicer and López (2008) are urban spaces designed to facilitate people’s journeys and mobility; they are contemporaries spaces and built through an ongoing process of multiple
complex and changing interactions.
They are places that have assumed huge relevance and upon which the modern urban network is sustained, and at the same time, inform about the power of the city.Within a range of different transit spaces we find: underground train, train platforms, connecting passageways, airports, motorways, service stations, some hotel chains and different vehicles.
These spaces are vital in connecting the urban and social network. In them are revealed the common determinations of modern society. Characteristics such as mobility, homogenisation, anonymity, vigilance,
globalisation, acceleration... are present in these spaces. These characteristics produce important effects in the organization and design of the city.
Our attention will focus on these spaces: transit-spaces. These places are becoming spacial and architectural points of reference, and they claim a central role through their design as identifying elements of modern cities and society. Our proposal for the investigation of urban spaces is the urban ethnography.
With this technique we research about Barcelona and its transformation. The space selected is the Barcelona underground train systems, a vast network of urban mobility. Focusing our analysis on Barcelona underground we are responding to the fact that they are a privileged viewing point to observe contemporary urban life, city and citizens.
With our work we want to offer answers to ways of living and changing the city, and at the same time, we want to explain some aspects regarding the control practices and technologic possibilities, the form of
practice these spaces and the effects of these spaces in the transformation of the city, for example.
Reports on the topic "Donaria"
1
Robert, F., A. M. Boullier, and K. Firdaous. Geometric aspects of a large extensional vein, Donalda deposit, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/207452.
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